Gibbs Entropic Paradox And Problems Of Separation Processes

Author : Eugene Barsky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444639202

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Gibbs' Entropic Paradox and Problems of Separation Processes by Eugene Barsky Pdf

Gibbs' Entropic Paradox and Problems of Separation Processes reviews the so-called Gibb’s Paradox observed during the mixing of two systems. During the last 150 years, many physicists and specialists in thermodynamics, statistical and quantum mechanics been engaged in the solution of the Gibbs paradox. Many books and journal articles have written on this topic, but a widely accepted answer is still lacking. In this book, the author reviews and analyzes all this data. Based on findings, the book formulates a different approach to this paradox and substantiates it on the basis of physical and statistical principles. The book clearly shows that entropy consists of two parts, static and dynamic. Up to now, entropy has been connected only with the process dynamics. However, the Gibbs paradox is caused by the change in the static component of entropy. Finally, the book includes examples of separation processes and how to optimize them in various fields, including biology, cosmology, crystallography and the social sciences. Provides a precise definition of entropy and allows the formulation of criteria for optimization of separation processes Explains the role of entropy in many processes, facilitating an in-depth analysis and understanding of complicated systems and processes Provides solutions to scientific and applied problems in various scientific disciplines related to separation processes Elucidates entropy’s role in many separation systems

Author : Eugene Barsky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128225394

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Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems by Eugene Barsky Pdf

Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems formalizes our understanding of many complex processes, including the development of the methodology of analytical computation of complex processes as applied in many industries, such as ore processing, or more generally, in areas of natural sciences. The adequacy of the results of these calculations is confirmed by numerous experimental data obtained both on pilots and industrial facilities. The book also provides a thorough analysis of the underlying physical foundations of entropy performed from new standpoints that are of interest to theoreticians studying contemporary expositions. Provides methodologies for controlling and optimizing complex processes in branches of industry that involve transformation of materials or substances Describes entropy as the universal characteristic of a stochastic process independent of the system Introduces a new definition of entropy specifically related to dynamical phenomena

Author : Eugene Barsky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128216620

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Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems by Eugene Barsky Pdf

Entropy of Complex Processes and Systems formalizes our understanding of many complex processes, including the development of the methodology of analytical computation of complex processes as applied in many industries, such as ore processing, or more generally, in areas of natural sciences. The adequacy of the results of these calculations is confirmed by numerous experimental data obtained both on pilots and industrial facilities. The book also provides a thorough analysis of the underlying physical foundations of entropy performed from new standpoints that are of interest to theoreticians studying contemporary expositions. Provides methodologies for controlling and optimizing complex processes in branches of industry that involve transformation of materials or substances Describes entropy as the universal characteristic of a stochastic process independent of the system Introduces a new definition of entropy specifically related to dynamical phenomena

Author : K. V. NARAYANAN
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788120347472

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A TEXTBOOK OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS by K. V. NARAYANAN Pdf

Designed as an undergraduate-level textbook in Chemical Engineering, this student-friendly, thoroughly class-room tested book, now in its second edition, continues to provide an in-depth analysis of chemical engineering thermodynamics. The book has been so organized that it gives comprehensive coverage of basic concepts and applications of the laws of thermodynamics in the initial chapters, while the later chapters focus at length on important areas of study falling under the realm of chemical thermodynamics. The reader is thus introduced to a thorough analysis of the fundamental laws of thermodynamics as well as their applications to practical situations. This is followed by a detailed discussion on relationships among thermodynamic properties and an exhaustive treatment on the thermodynamic properties of solutions. The role of phase equilibrium thermodynamics in design, analysis, and operation of chemical separation methods is also deftly dealt with. Finally, the chemical reaction equilibria are skillfully explained. Besides numerous illustrations, the book contains over 200 worked examples, over 400 exercise problems (all with answers) and several objective-type questions, which enable students to gain an in-depth understanding of the concepts and theory discussed. The book will also be a useful text for students pursuing courses in chemical engineering-related branches such as polymer engineering, petroleum engineering, and safety and environmental engineering. New to This Edition • More Example Problems and Exercise Questions in each chapter • Updated section on Vapour–Liquid Equilibrium in Chapter 8 to highlight the significance of equations of state approach • GATE Questions up to 2012 with answers

Author : Zi-Kui Liu,Yi Wang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521198967

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Computational Thermodynamics of Materials by Zi-Kui Liu,Yi Wang Pdf

Integrates fundamental concepts with experimental data and practical applications, including worked examples and end-of-chapter problems.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UVA:X006180446

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Mathematical Reviews by Anonim Pdf

Author : Vladislav Capek,Daniel P. Sheehan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402030161

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Challenges to The Second Law of Thermodynamics by Vladislav Capek,Daniel P. Sheehan Pdf

The advance of scienti?c thought in ways resembles biological and geologic transformation: long periods of gradual change punctuated by episodes of radical upheaval. Twentieth century physics witnessed at least three major shifts — relativity, quantum mechanics and chaos theory — as well many lesser ones. Now, st early in the 21 , another shift appears imminent, this one involving the second law of thermodynamics. Over the last 20 years the absolute status of the second law has come under increased scrutiny, more than during any other period its 180-year history. Since the early 1980’s, roughly 50 papers representing over 20 challenges have appeared in the refereed scienti?c literature. In July 2002, the ?rst conference on its status was convened at the University of San Diego, attended by 120 researchers from 25 countries (QLSL2002) [1]. In 2003, the second edition of Le?’s and Rex’s classic anthology on Maxwell demons appeared [2], further raising interest in this emerging ?eld. In 2004, the mainstream scienti?c journal Entropy published a special edition devoted to second law challenges [3]. And, in July 2004, an echo of QLSL2002 was held in Prague, Czech Republic [4]. Modern second law challenges began in the early 1980’s with the theoretical proposals of Gordon and Denur. Starting in the mid-1990’s, several proposals for experimentally testable challenges were advanced by Sheehan, et al. By the late 1990’s and early 2000’s, a rapid succession of theoretical quantum mechanical ? challenges were being advanced by C ́ apek, et al.

Author : Jurgen M. Honig
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128233696

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Thermodynamics by Jurgen M. Honig Pdf

Thermodynamics: Principles Characterizing Physical and Chemical Processes, Fifth Edition is an authoritative guide on the physical and chemical processes based on classical thermodynamic principles. Emphasis is placed on fundamental principles, with a combination of theory and practice that demonstrates their applications in a variety of disciplines. Revised and updated to include new material and novel formulations, this edition features a new chapter on algebraic power laws and Fisher information theory, along with detailed updates on irreversible phenomena, Landau theory, self-assembly, Caratheodory’s theorem, and the effects of externally applied fields. Drawing on the experience of its expert author, this book is a useful tool for both graduate students, professional chemists, and physicists who wish to acquire a more sophisticated overview of thermodynamics and related subject matter. Updated to reflect the latest developments in the field, including a new chapter on algebraic power laws and Fisher information theory Includes clear explanations of abstract theoretical concepts Provides exhaustive coverage of graphical, numerical and analytical computational techniques

Author : Lawrence Sklar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521558816

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Physics and Chance by Lawrence Sklar Pdf

Lawrence Sklar offers a comprehensive, non-technical introduction to statistical mechanics and attempts to understand its foundational elements.

Author : Ingo Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540462279

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A History of Thermodynamics by Ingo Müller Pdf

This book offers an easy to read, all-embracing history of thermodynamics. It describes the long development of thermodynamics, from the misunderstood and misinterpreted to the conceptually simple and extremely useful theory that we know today. Coverage identifies not only the famous physicists who developed the field, but also engineers and scientists from other disciplines who helped in the development and spread of thermodynamics as well.

Author : Avraam I. Isayev
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527653997

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Encyclopedia of Polymer Blends, Volume 3 by Avraam I. Isayev Pdf

A complete and timely overview of the topic, this Encyclopedia imparts knowledge of fundamental principles and their applications for academicians, scientists and researchers, while informing engineers, industrialists and entrepreneurs of the current state of the technology and its utilization. The most comprehensive source on polymer blends available on the market Offers a complete and timely overview of the topic Each article presents up to date research & development on a topic and its basic principles and applications, integrates case studies, laboratory and pilot plant experiments, and gives due reference to published and patented literature Equips academics, scientists and researchers with knowledge of fundamentals principles and their applications, and informs the engineers, industrialists and entrepreneurs about the state of the art technology and its applications

Author : Julio Michael Stern,Marcelo Lauretto,Adriano Polpo,Marcio Diniz
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0735411026

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XI Brazilian Meeting on Bayesian Statistics: EBEB 2012 by Julio Michael Stern,Marcelo Lauretto,Adriano Polpo,Marcio Diniz Pdf

EBEB 2012 aimed to strengthen the research on Bayesian methods, as well as widen their application in the scientific community. It also provided an environment where researchers could collaborate, present their most recent developments and discuss open problems. The audience consisted of about 20 international, 30 Brazilian professionals and 30 graduate students.

Author : Ingo Müller,Tommaso Ruggeri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468404470

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Extended Thermodynamics by Ingo Müller,Tommaso Ruggeri Pdf

Physicists firmly believe that the differential equations of nature should be hyperbolic so as to exclude action at a distance; yet the equations of irreversible thermodynamics - those of Navier-Stokes and Fourier - are parabolic. This incompatibility between the expectation of physicists and the classical laws of thermodynamics has prompted the formulation of extended thermodynamics. After describing the motifs and early evolution of this new branch of irreversible thermodynamics, the authors apply the theory to mon-atomic gases, mixtures of gases, relativistic gases, and "gases" of phonons and photons. The discussion brings into perspective the various phenomena called second sound, such as heat propagation, propagation of shear stress and concentration, and the second sound in liquid helium. The formal mathematical structure of extended thermodynamics is exposed and the theory is shown to be fully compatible with the kinetic theory of gases. The study closes with the testing of extended thermodynamics through the exploitation of its predictions for measurements of light scattering and sound propagation.

Author : Craig Callender
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199298204

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time by Craig Callender Pdf

This is the first comprehensive book on the philosophy of time. Leading philosophers discuss the metaphysics of time, our experience and representation of time, the role of time in ethics and action, and philosophical issues in the sciences of time, especially quantum mechanics and relativity theory.

Author : G. Erickson,C.R. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1988-08-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9027727937

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Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering by G. Erickson,C.R. Smith Pdf

This volume has its origin in the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Workshops on and Bayesian Methods in Applied Statistics", held at "Maximum-Entropy the University of Wyoming, August 5-8, 1985, and at Seattle University, August 5-8, 1986, and August 4-7, 1987. It was anticipated that the proceedings of these workshops would be combined, so most of the papers were not collected until after the seventh workshop. Because all of the papers in this volume are on foundations, it is believed that the con tents of this volume will be of lasting interest to the Bayesian community. The workshop was organized to bring together researchers from different fields to critically examine maximum-entropy and Bayesian methods in science and engineering as well as other disciplines. Some of the papers were chosen specifically to kindle interest in new areas that may offer new tools or insight to the reader or to stimulate work on pressing problems that appear to be ideally suited to the maximum-entropy or Bayesian method. A few papers presented at the workshops are not included in these proceedings, but a number of additional papers not presented at the workshop are included. In particular, we are delighted to make available Professor E. T. Jaynes' unpublished Stanford University Microwave Laboratory Report No. 421 "How Does the Brain Do Plausible Reasoning?" (dated August 1957). This is a beautiful, detailed tutorial on the Cox-Polya-Jaynes approach to Bayesian probability theory and the maximum-entropy principle.