Global Biosecurity

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Global Biosecurity

Peter Katona,John P. Sullivan,Michael D. Intriligator
Global Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Peter Katona,John P. Sullivan,Michael D. Intriligator
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135273019

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Global Biosecurity by Peter Katona,John P. Sullivan,Michael D. Intriligator Pdf

This book explores a range of biohealth and biosecurity threats, places them in context, and offers responses and solutions from global and local, networked and pyramidal, as well as specialized and interdisciplinary perspectives. Specifically covering bioterrorism, emerging infectious diseases, pandemic disease preparedness and remediation, agroterroism, food safety, and environmental issues, the contributors demonstrate that to counter terrorism of any kind, a global, networked, and multidisciplinary approach is essential. To be successful in biosecurity, this book argues it is necessary to extend partnerships, cooperation, and co-ordination between public health, clinical medicine, private business, law enforcement and other agencies locally, nationally and internationally. Internationally, a clear understanding is needed of what has happened in past epidemics and what was accomplished in past bioprograms (in Britain, South Africa, Russia, for example). This book also assesses how, with the right technology and motivation, both a state and a non-state actor could initiate an extremely credible biothreat to security at both local and national levels. This book will be of much interest to students, researchers and practitioners of security studies, public health, public policy and IR in general. Peter Katona is Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Infectious Diseases. He is co-founder of Biological Threat Mitigation, a bioterror consulting firm. John P. Sullivan is a lieutenant with the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department. He is also a researcher focusing on terrorism, conflict disaster, intelligence studies, and urban operations. He is co-founder of the Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning (TEW) Group. Michael D. Intriligator is Professor of Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is also Professor of Political Science, Professor of Public Policy in the School of Public Policy and Social Research, and Co-Director of the Jacob Marschak Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Mathematics in the Behavioral Sciences, all at UCLA.

Biosecurity in the Global Age

David Fidler,Lawrence Ogalthorpe Gostin
Biosecurity in the Global Age Book PDF

Author : David Fidler,Lawrence Ogalthorpe Gostin
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780804750295

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Biosecurity in the Global Age by David Fidler,Lawrence Ogalthorpe Gostin Pdf

"The renewed threat of biological weapons highlights the importance of crafting policy responses informed by the rule of law. This book explores patterns in recent governance initiatives and advocates building a "global biosecurity concert" as a way to address the threats presented by biological weapons and infectious diseases in the early 21st century."--BOOK JACKET.

Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories

Committee on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Policy and Global Affairs,National Academy of Sciences,National Research Council
Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High Containment Biological Laboratories Book PDF

Author : Committee on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Policy and Global Affairs,National Academy of Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309225762

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Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories by Committee on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Policy and Global Affairs,National Academy of Sciences,National Research Council Pdf

During July 10-13, 2011, 68 participants from 32 countries gathered in Istanbul, Turkey for a workshop organized by the United States National Research Council on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-containment Biological Laboratories. The United States Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program sponsored the workshop, which was held in partnership with the Turkish Academy of Sciences. The international workshop examined biosafety and biosecurity issues related to the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of high-containment biological laboratories- equivalent to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention biological safety level 3 or 4 labs. Although these laboratories are needed to characterize highly dangerous human and animal pathogens, assist in disease surveillance, and produce vaccines, they are complex systems with inherent risks. Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories summarizes the workshop discussion, which included the following topics: Technological options to meet diagnostic, research, and other goals; Laboratory construction and commissioning; Operational maintenance to provide sustainable capabilities, safety, and security; and Measures for encouraging a culture of responsible conduct. Workshop attendees described the history and current challenges they face in their individual laboratories. Speakers recounted steps they were taking to improve safety and security, from running training programs to implementing a variety of personnel reliability measures. Many also spoke about physical security, access controls, and monitoring pathogen inventories. Workshop participants also identified tensions in the field and suggested possible areas for action.

Applied Biosecurity: Global Health, Biodefense, and Developing Technologies

Ryan N. Burnette
Applied Biosecurity Global Health Biodefense and Developing Technologies Book PDF

Author : Ryan N. Burnette
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030694647

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Applied Biosecurity: Global Health, Biodefense, and Developing Technologies by Ryan N. Burnette Pdf

This book describes an adaptable biothreat assessment process to complement overall biorisk management programs, incorporating threat management and the unique natures of biological assets. Further, this book examines the nexus between public health, international security, and developing technologies, building a case for augmenting biosecurity to levels beyond the laboratory constraints. With the face of biological and biomedical sciences changing, this book describes how with proper biosecurity development, these can become assets, rather than liabilities, to secure our world from natural and man-made biological disasters. The world is changing rapidly with respect to developing threats, such as terrorism, and dual-use technologies, such as synthetic biology, that are challenging how we think about biosafety and biosecurity. Further, the fields of public health and international security are colliding, as both of these share the common enemy: intentional or natural biological incidents. To date, biosecurity has been limited to laboratory-level application, and complicating efforts, and lacks credentialed biosecurity professionals skilled in both the biological sciences and threat management techniques. The result is a fragmented field of practice, with tremendous need, from the lab to the outbreak. Underpinning these principles is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic, providing a historic milestone to examine biosecurity through a global lens. This book describes biosecurity as a set of practices and principles to be augmented out of the constrained laboratory environment, and applied to larger efforts, such as international threat reduction and biological incident management.

Global Biosecurity

Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan
Global Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biological weapons
ISBN : 205102054X

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Global Biosecurity by Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan Pdf

In the 21st century, biosecurity has become a central part of any global policy-making agenda. With the rapid advancement of the life sciences, nanotechnology and biotechnology comes certain challenges for the scientific community and policy makers. With the potential threat of biological weapons proliferation and bioterrorism, there is a critical need for constructing a solid global governance system that is capable of addressing the complexity and multiplicity of the topics related to various aspects of biosecurity. This book outlines a new biosecurity governance model that is integrative, network-based, flexible, open, cross-cultural, transparent, and multi-disciplinary. The model emphasises the need to engage a wide variety of actors ranging from governments and non-profit organisations to private industry, science, and academia. This publication adds an up-to-date perspective and comprehensive guide to any personal or institutional library.

Biosecurity Interventions

Andrew Lakoff,Stephen J Collier
Biosecurity Interventions Book PDF

Author : Andrew Lakoff,Stephen J Collier
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231511773

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Biosecurity Interventions by Andrew Lakoff,Stephen J Collier Pdf

In recent years, new disease threats such as SARS, avian flu, mad cow disease, and drug-resistant strains of malaria and tuberculosis have garnered media attention and galvanized political response. Proposals for new approaches to "securing health" against these threats have come not only from public health and medicine but also from such fields as emergency management, national security, and global humanitarianism. This volume provides a map of this complex and rapidly transforming terrain. The editors focus on how experts, public officials, and health practitioners work to define what it means to "secure health" through concrete practices such as global humanitarian logistics, pandemic preparedness measures, vaccination campaigns, and attempts to regulate potentially dangerous new biotechnologies. As the contributions show, despite impressive activity in these areas, the field of "biosecurity interventions" remains unstable. Many basic questions are only beginning to be addressed: Who decides what counts as a biosecurity problem? Who is responsible for taking action, and how is the efficacy of a given intervention to be evaluated? It is crucial to address such questions today, when responses to new problems of health and security are still taking shape. In this context, this volume offers a form of critical and reflexive knowledge that examines how technical efforts to increase biosecurity relate to the political and ethical challenges of living with risk.

Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Advances in Technology and the Prevention of Their Application to Next Generation Biowarfare Threats
Globalization Biosecurity and the Future of the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Advances in Technology and the Prevention of Their Application to Next Generation Biowarfare Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309164757

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Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Advances in Technology and the Prevention of Their Application to Next Generation Biowarfare Threats Pdf

Biomedical advances have made it possible to identify and manipulate features of living organisms in useful ways-leading to improvements in public health, agriculture, and other areas. The globalization of scientific and technical expertise also means that many scientists and other individuals around the world are generating breakthroughs in the life sciences and related technologies. The risks posed by bioterrorism and the proliferation of biological weapons capabilities have increased concern about how the rapid advances in genetic engineering and biotechnology could enable the production of biological weapons with unique and unpredictable characteristics. Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of Life Sciences examines current trends and future objectives of research in public health, life sciences, and biomedical science that contain applications relevant to developments in biological weapons 5 to 10 years into the future and ways to anticipate, identify, and mitigate these dangers.

The 2nd International Forum on Biosecurity

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on International Outreach Activities on Biosecurity
The 2nd International Forum on Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on International Outreach Activities on Biosecurity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309128292

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The 2nd International Forum on Biosecurity by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on International Outreach Activities on Biosecurity Pdf

The 2nd International Forum on Biosecurity, held in Budapest, Hungary on March 30 - April 2, 2008, represents the efforts of a number of individuals and organizations, over the last five years, to engage the international community of life scientists in addressing how to reduce the risk that the results of their work could be used for hostile purposes by terrorists and states. The participants who gathered in Budapest were already engaged in this challenging task, and, therefore, the focus of the meeting was on what had been accomplished and what challenges remained. There was no attempt to achieve consensus, since there exist real and important differences among those involved concerning the appropriate policies and actions to be undertaken. But there was a serious effort to identify a range of potential next steps, and also an effort to identify opportunities where international scientific organizations could make substantive contributions and offer their advice and expertise to policy discussions. The Forum's presentations, discussions, and results are summarized in this book.

Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems

Cardwell, Kitty F.,Bailey, Keith L.
Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems Book PDF

Author : Cardwell, Kitty F.,Bailey, Keith L.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799879374

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Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems by Cardwell, Kitty F.,Bailey, Keith L. Pdf

Agriculture is often under the threat of invasive species of animal pests and pathogens that do harm to crops. It is essential to have the best methods and tools available to prevent this harm. Biosecurity is a mixture of institutions, policies, and science applications that attempts to prevent the spread of unhealthy pests. Tactical Sciences for Biosecurity in Animal and Plant Systems focuses on the tactical sciences needed to succeed in the biosecurity objectives of preventing plant and animal pathogens from entering or leaving the United States. This book explores a divergence of tactics between plant and animal exotic disease response. Covering topics such as animal pests and pathogens, tactical management, and early detection, this book is an essential resource for researchers, academicians, university faculty, government biosecurity practitioners, customs officers, clinical scientists, and students.

The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity

Gordon Gordh,Simon McKirdy
The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Gordon Gordh,Simon McKirdy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400773653

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The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity by Gordon Gordh,Simon McKirdy Pdf

The Handbook identifies all aspects of Regulatory Plant Biosecurity and discusses them from the standpoint of preventing the international movement of plant pests, diseases and weeds that negatively impact production agriculture, natural plant-resources and agricultural commerce.

Biosecurity

Ryan Burnette
Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Ryan Burnette
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470614174

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Biosecurity by Ryan Burnette Pdf

Learn how to assess and prevent biosecurity threats to protect public health and national security With contributions from experts in all facets of biosecurity, this book explains the fundamental elements of biosecurity as well as the related concepts of biosafety and biosurety, detailing how all three concepts fit within the framework of biodefense. Readers are then given the tools needed to assess and prevent biosecurity threats and vulnerabilities. The book explores the nature of biosecurity threats to research laboratories as well as to agriculture, food, and mass transit. Moreover, readers will learn how to apply principles of biosecurity to assess epidemics and protect public health. Biosecurity takes a detailed look at today's biosecurity policy, explaining how it is likely to evolve given current and potential threats to national security. The authors stress the importance of education and advocacy, helping readers develop effective programs to build public awareness and preparedness. The book also presents a novel tool to assess the effectiveness of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity programs. Biosecurity is divided into four parts: Part I: An Introduction to Biosecurity Part II: Elements of Biosecurity Part III: Biosecurity in Various Sectors Part IV: Biosecurity Policy, Bioterrorism, and the Future This book will instill a deep understanding of what biosecurity is and what it is not. It urges readers to think about the importance of biosecurity as it relates to national security, safety, and health. By exposing major flaws in global biosecurity thinking, Biosecurity sets forth a clear pathway to correct those errors and build stronger biosecurity programs.

Global Biosecurity

Peter Katona,John P. Sullivan,Michael D. Intriligator
Global Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Peter Katona,John P. Sullivan,Michael D. Intriligator
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135273026

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Global Biosecurity by Peter Katona,John P. Sullivan,Michael D. Intriligator Pdf

This book explores a range of biohealth and biosecurity threats, places them in context, and offers responses and solutions from global and local, networked and pyramidal, as well as specialized and interdisciplinary perspectives. Specifically covering bioterrorism, emerging infectious diseases, pandemic disease preparedness and remediation, agroterroism, food safety, and environmental issues, the contributors demonstrate that to counter terrorism of any kind, a global, networked, and multidisciplinary approach is essential. To be successful in biosecurity, this book argues it is necessary to extend partnerships, cooperation, and co-ordination between public health, clinical medicine, private business, law enforcement and other agencies locally, nationally and internationally. Internationally, a clear understanding is needed of what has happened in past epidemics and what was accomplished in past bioprograms (in Britain, South Africa, Russia, for example). This book also assesses how, with the right technology and motivation, both a state and a non-state actor could initiate an extremely credible biothreat to security at both local and national levels. This book will be of much interest to students, researchers and practitioners of security studies, public health, public policy and IR in general. Peter Katona is Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Infectious Diseases. He is co-founder of Biological Threat Mitigation, a bioterror consulting firm. John P. Sullivan is a lieutenant with the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department. He is also a researcher focusing on terrorism, conflict disaster, intelligence studies, and urban operations. He is co-founder of the Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning (TEW) Group. Michael D. Intriligator is Professor of Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is also Professor of Political Science, Professor of Public Policy in the School of Public Policy and Social Research, and Co-Director of the Jacob Marschak Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Mathematics in the Behavioral Sciences, all at UCLA.

Pandemics and Polarization

Nathan Myers
Pandemics and Polarization Book PDF

Author : Nathan Myers
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498568197

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Pandemics and Polarization by Nathan Myers Pdf

Partisan divisions over policy in the U.S. Congress and rising disease threats put millions of Americans at risk. The Zika public health emergency is used to illustrate the key functions of coordination, providing countermeasures, and engaging in disease surveillance which the government must engage in during such an emergency. The author looks at how the standoff over Zika funding negatively affected the government’s response within federal agencies, as well as at the state and local level. Also examined in the book are serious threats still on the horizon that are expected to require strong government action in the future. Possible policies to avoid future gridlock are considered.

Biosecurity

Andrew Dobson,Kezia Barker,Sarah L. Taylor
Biosecurity Book PDF

Author : Andrew Dobson,Kezia Barker,Sarah L. Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136285509

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Biosecurity by Andrew Dobson,Kezia Barker,Sarah L. Taylor Pdf

Biosecurity is the assessment and management of potentially dangerous infectious diseases, quarantined pests, invasive (alien) species, living modified organisms, and biological weapons. It is a holistic concept of direct relevance to the sustainability of agriculture, food safety, and the protection of human populations (including bio-terrorism), the environment, and biodiversity. Biosecurity is a relatively new concept that has become increasingly prevalent in academic, policy and media circles, and needs a more comprehensive and inter-disciplinary approach to take into account mobility, globalisation and climate change. In this introductory volume, biosecurity is presented as a governance approach to a set of concerns that span the protection of indigenous biological organisms, agricultural systems and human health, from invasive pests and diseases. It describes the ways in which biosecurity is understood and theorized in different subject disciplines, including anthropology, political theory, ecology, geography and environmental management. It examines the different scientific and knowledge practices connected to biosecurity governance, including legal regimes, ecology, risk management and alternative knowledges. The geopolitics of biosecurity is considered in terms of health, biopolitics and trade governance at the global scale. Finally, biosecurity as an approach to actively secure the future is assessed in the context of future risk and uncertainties, such as globalization and climate change.

The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics

Colin McInnes,Kelley Lee,Jeremy Youde
The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics Book PDF

Author : Colin McInnes,Kelley Lee,Jeremy Youde
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190456818

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics by Colin McInnes,Kelley Lee,Jeremy Youde Pdf

Protecting and promoting health is inherently a political endeavor that requires a sophisticated understanding of the distribution and use of power. Yet while the global nature of health is widely recognized, its political nature is less well understood. In recent decades, the interdisciplinary field of global health politics has emerged to demonstrate the interconnections of health and core political topics, including foreign and security policy, trade, economics, and development. Today a growing body of scholarship examines how the global health landscape has both shaped and been shaped by political actors and structures. The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics provides an authoritative overview and assessment of research on this important and complicated subject. The volume is motivated by two arguments. First, health is not simply a technical subject, requiring evidence-based solutions to real-world problems, but an arena of political contestation where norms, values, and interests also compete and collide. Second, globalization has fundamentally changed the nature of health politics in terms of the ideas, interests, and institutions involved. The volume comprises more than 30 chapters by leading experts in global health and politics. Each chaper provides an overview of the state of the art on a given theoretical perspective, major actor, or global health issue. The Handbook offers both an excellent introduction to scholars new to the field and also an invaluable teaching and research resource for experts seeking to understand global health politics and its future directions.