Global Debt Database Methodology And Sources

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Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources

Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae
Global Debt Database Methodology and Sources Book PDF

Author : Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484356524

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Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources by Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae Pdf

This paper describes the compilation of the Global Debt Database (GDD), a cutting-edge dataset covering private and public debt for virtually the entire world (190 countries) dating back to the 1950s. The GDD is the result of a multiyear investigative process that started with the October 2016 Fiscal Monitor, which pioneered the expansion of private debt series to a global sample. It differs from existing datasets in three major ways. First, it takes a fundamentally new approach to compiling historical data. Where most debt datasets either provide long series with a narrow and changing definition of debt or comprehensive debt concepts over a short period, the GDD adopts a multidimensional approach by offering multiple debt series with different coverages, thus ensuring consistency across time. Second, it more than triples the cross-sectional dimension of existing private debt datasets. Finally, the integrity of the data has been checked through bilateral consultations with officials and IMF country desks of all countries in the sample, setting a higher data quality standard.

A Historical Public Debt Database

International Monetary Fund
A Historical Public Debt Database Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455209453

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A Historical Public Debt Database by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This paper describes the compilation of the first truly comprehensive database on gross government debt-to-GDP ratios, covering nearly the entire IMF membership (174 countries) and spanning an exceptionally long time period. The database was constructed by bringing together a number of other datasets and information from original sources. For the most recent years, the data are linked to the IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) database to facilitate regular updates. The paper discusses the evolution of debt-to-GDP ratios across country groups for several decades, episodes of debt spikes and reversals, and a pattern of negative correlation between debt and growth.

A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data

S. M. Ali Abbas,Mr.Kenneth Rogoff
A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data Book PDF

Author : S. M. Ali Abbas,Mr.Kenneth Rogoff
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513515137

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A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data by S. M. Ali Abbas,Mr.Kenneth Rogoff Pdf

The last decade or so has seen a mushrooming of new sovereign debt databases covering long time spans for several countries. This represents an important breakthrough for economists who have long sought to, but been unable to tackle, first-order questions such as why countries have differential debt tolerance, and how debt levels affect the scope for countercyclical policy in recessions and financial crises. This paper backdrops these recent data efforts, identifying both the key innovations, as well as caveats that users should be aware of. A Directory of existing publicly-available sovereign debt databases, featuring compilations by institutions and individual researchers, is also included.

Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources

Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae
Global Debt Database Methodology and Sources Book PDF

Author : Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484353592

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Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources by Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae Pdf

This paper describes the compilation of the Global Debt Database (GDD), a cutting-edge dataset covering private and public debt for virtually the entire world (190 countries) dating back to the 1950s. The GDD is the result of a multiyear investigative process that started with the October 2016 Fiscal Monitor, which pioneered the expansion of private debt series to a global sample. It differs from existing datasets in three major ways. First, it takes a fundamentally new approach to compiling historical data. Where most debt datasets either provide long series with a narrow and changing definition of debt or comprehensive debt concepts over a short period, the GDD adopts a multidimensional approach by offering multiple debt series with different coverages, thus ensuring consistency across time. Second, it more than doubles the cross-sectional dimension of existing private debt datasets. Finally, the integrity of the data has been checked through bilateral consultations with officials and IMF country desks of all countries in the sample, setting a higher data quality standard.

Global Waves of Debt

M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Global Waves of Debt Book PDF

Author : M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815454

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Global Waves of Debt by M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara Pdf

The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

International Debt Statistics 2021

World Bank
International Debt Statistics 2021 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816116

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International Debt Statistics 2021 by World Bank Pdf

International Debt Statistics (IDS), a long-standing annual publication of the World Bank, features external debt statistics and analysis for the 120 low- and middle-income countries that report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System. IDS 2021 includes (1) an overview analyzing global trends in debt stocks of and debt flows to low- and middle-income countries within the framework of aggregate capital flows (debt and equity); (2) a feature story on the World Bank and International Monetary Fund Debt Service Suspension Initiative in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) tables and charts detailing debtor and creditor composition of debt stock and flows, terms of new commitments, and maturity structure of future debt service payments and debt burdens, measured in relation to gross national income and export earnings for each country; (4) one-page summaries per country, plus global, regional, and income group aggregates showing debt stocks and flows, relevant debt indicators, and metadata for six years (2009 and 2015†“19); and (5) a user guide describing the tables and content, definitions and rationale for the country and income groupings used in the report, data notes, and information about additional resources and comprehensive data sets available to users online. Unique in its coverage of the important trends and issues fundamental to the financing of low- and middle-income countries, IDS 2021 is an indispensable resource for governments, economists, investors, financial consultants, academics, bankers, and the entire development community. For more information on IDS 2021 and related products, please visit the World Bank’s Data Catalog at https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/international-debt-statistics.

External Debt Statistics

International Monetary Fund
External Debt Statistics Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589060609

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External Debt Statistics by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This Guide provides clear, up-to-date guidance on the concepts, definitions, and classifications of the gross external debt of the public and private sectors, and on the sources, compilation techniques, and analytical uses of these data. The Guide supersedes the previous international guidance on external debt statistics available in External Debt: Definition, Statistical Coverage, and Methodology (known as the Gray Book), 1988. The Guides conceptual framework derives from the System of National Accounts 1993 and the fifth edition of the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual(1993). Preparation of the Guide was undertaken by an Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics, chaired by the IMF and involving representatives from the BIS, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the European Central Bank, Eurostat, the OECD, the Paris Club Secretariat, UNCTAD, and the World Bank.

The Global Findex Database 2017

Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar
The Global Findex Database 2017 Book PDF

Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812682

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The Global Findex Database 2017 by Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar Pdf

In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

Public Sector Debt Statistics

International Monetary Fund
Public Sector Debt Statistics Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781616351564

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Public Sector Debt Statistics by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The global financial crisis of recent years and the associated large fiscal deficits and debt levels that have impacted many countries underscores the importance of reliable and timely government statistics and, more broadly, public sector debt as a critical element in countries fiscal and external sustainability. Public Sector Debt Statistics is the first international guide of its kind, and its primary objectives are to improve the quality and timeliness of key debt statistics and promote a convergence of recording practices to foster international comparability and as a reference for national compilers and users for compiling and disseminating these data. Like other statistical guides published by the IMF, this one was prepared in consultation with countries and international agencies, including the nine organizations of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics (TFFS). The guide's preparation was based on the broad range of experience of our institutions and benefitted from consultation with national compilers of government finance and public sector debt statistics. The guide's concepts are harmonized with those of the System of National Accounts (2008) and the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition.

Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended

International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Guidelines for Public Debt Management Amended Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498328920

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Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended by International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

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A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data

S. M. Ali Abbas,Mr.Kenneth Rogoff
A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data Book PDF

Author : S. M. Ali Abbas,Mr.Kenneth Rogoff
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513511948

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A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data by S. M. Ali Abbas,Mr.Kenneth Rogoff Pdf

The last decade or so has seen a mushrooming of new sovereign debt databases covering long time spans for several countries. This represents an important breakthrough for economists who have long sought to, but been unable to tackle, first-order questions such as why countries have differential debt tolerance, and how debt levels affect the scope for countercyclical policy in recessions and financial crises. This paper backdrops these recent data efforts, identifying both the key innovations, as well as caveats that users should be aware of. A Directory of existing publicly-available sovereign debt databases, featuring compilations by institutions and individual researchers, is also included.

Bailing Out the People? When Private Debt Becomes Public

Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae
Bailing Out the People When Private Debt Becomes Public Book PDF

Author : Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484361658

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Bailing Out the People? When Private Debt Becomes Public by Samba Mbaye,Ms.Marialuz Moreno Badia,Kyungla Chae Pdf

This paper documents a form of private sector bailout that is much more common (and yet unnoticed) than the typical bank bailout. Building on the newly-created Global Debt Database, we show that excess private debt systematically turns into higher public debt, regardless of whether the credit boom resulted in a crisis or a more orderly deleveraging process. This debt migration operates mainly through growth rather than explicit bailouts: private deleveraging weighs on activity, prompting a countercyclical government response to support economic activity. Ultimately, whether this debt substitution results in a net increase or a net decline of overall indebtedness in the economy depends on the extent of the growth slowdown during the deleveraging spell. These findings suggest that markets and policymakers should move away from looking at private and sovereign debt in silos and pay closer attention to the total stock of debt in the economy, as the line between the two tends to become blurry.

Sovereign Debt

S. Ali Abbas,Alex Pienkowski,Kenneth Rogoff
Sovereign Debt Book PDF

Author : S. Ali Abbas,Alex Pienkowski,Kenneth Rogoff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192591395

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Sovereign Debt by S. Ali Abbas,Alex Pienkowski,Kenneth Rogoff Pdf

The last time global sovereign debt reached the level seen today was at the end of the Second World War, and this shaped a generation of economic policymaking. International institutions were transformed, country policies were often draconian and distortive, and many crises ensued. By the early 1970s, when debt fell back to pre-war levels, the world was radically different. It is likely that changes of a similar magnitude -for better and for worse - will play out over coming decades. Sovereign Debt: A Guide for Economists and Practitioners is an attempt to build some structure around the issues of sovereign debt to help guide economists, practitioners and policymakers through this complicated, but not intractable, subject. Sovereign Debt brings together some of the world's leading researchers and specialists in sovereign debt to cover a range of sub-disciplines within this vast topic. It explores debt management with debt sustainability; debt reduction policies with crisis prevention policies; and the history with the conjuncture. It is a foundation text for all those interested in sovereign debt, with a particular focus real world examples and issues.

Kenya

International Monetary Fund
Kenya Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451821116

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Kenya by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This report of the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) indicates that the envisaged strategy of a partial substitution of domestic debt by increased inflows of external grants and concessional loans, as well as a rescheduling of external debt by the Paris and London Clubs, would facilitate the achievement of debt sustainability. The DSA also confirms that such a debt rescheduling could constitute an appropriate exit strategy for Kenya. The DSA also shows that debt sustainability would improve significantly with a concessional rescheduling, particularly under the Naples terms.

Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia

Benno Ferrarini,Raghbendra Jha,Arief Ramayandi
Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia Book PDF

Author : Benno Ferrarini,Raghbendra Jha,Arief Ramayandi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415522212

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Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia by Benno Ferrarini,Raghbendra Jha,Arief Ramayandi Pdf

Addressing the global financial crisis has required fiscal intervention on a substantial scale by governments around the world. The consequent buildup of public debt, in particular its sustainability, has moved to center stage in the policy debate. If the Asia and Pacific region is to continue to serve as an engine for global growth, its public debt must be sustainable. Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia addresses this issue for Asia and the Pacific as a whole as well as for three of the most dynamic economies in the region: the People’s Republic of China, India, and Viet Nam. The book begins with a discussion of the reasons for increased attention to debt-related issues. It also introduces fiscal indicators for the Asian Development. Bank’s developing member countries and economies. The sustainability of their debt is assessed through extant approaches and with the most up-to-date data sources. The book also surveys the existing literature on debt sustainability, outlining the main issues related to it, and discusses the key implications for the application of debt sustainability analysis in developing Asia. Also highlighted is the importance of conducting individual country studies in view of wide variations in definitions of public expenditure, revenues, contingent liabilities, government structures (e.g., federal), and the like, as well as the impact of debt on interest rates. The book further provides in-depth debt sustainability analyses for the People’s Republic of China, India, and Viet Nam. Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia offers a comprehensive analytical and empirical update on the sustainability of public debt in the region. It breaks new ground in examining characteristics that are crucial to understanding sustainability and offers richer policy analysis that should prove useful for policymakers, researchers, and graduate students.