Global Guidance Framework For The Responsible Use Of The Life Sciences

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240056107

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Global guidance framework for the responsible use of the life sciences by Anonim Pdf

The framework aims to provide global perspectives on principles, tools and mechanisms to support Member States and relevant stakeholders to mitigate and prevent biorisks and govern dual-use research. The framework adopts the One health approach and focuses on the role that responsible life sciences research can play in preventing and mitigating risks caused by accidents, inadvertent or deliberate misuse with the intention to cause harm to humans, nonhuman animals, plants and agriculture, and the environment. The framework is primarily intended for those who have responsibilities in the governance of biorisks, such as policy makers and regulators in charge of developing national policies to harness the potential benefits of the life sciences while constraining their risks. The framework is also directed towards scientists and research institutions, educators, trainers, project management staff, funding bodies, publishers, editors, the private sector and all relevant stakeholders that are part of the research life cycle. The governance of biorisks is an issue that should engage all countries, although countries will have different contexts, needs and starting points. Mitigating these risks will require individual and collective actions among different stakeholders and disciplines. Mitigating biorisks and governing dual-use research is a shared responsibility.

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240089709

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Technical Advisory Group on the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences and Dual-Use Research (TAG-RULS DUR) by World Health Organization Pdf

The Technical Advisory Group on the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences and Dual-Use Research (TAG-RULS DUR) was established in November 2023 to provide independent advice to WHO including on technical and strategic advice relevant to the monitoring and mitigation of biorisks, advances in the life sciences and related technologies, the governance of dual-use research and the responsible use of the life sciences. On 24 January 2024, eighteen members of the TAG-RULS DUR virtually met to introduce TAG-RULS DUR members; to discuss current and future activities related to the responsible use of the life sciences and dual-use research; and to share the members’ perspectives and visions on the work ahead.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240027879

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WHO consultative meeting on a global guidance framework to harness the responsible use of life sciences by Anonim Pdf

The WHO Science Division organized a Consultative Meeting on a Global Guidance Framework to Harness the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences, on 11 March 2021, bringing a broad range of stakeholders that included academia, scientists and researchers, publishers and editors, security actors, public health officers, policy makers, research donors, and representatives from regional and UN entities. The objectives of the meeting were to consult on the scope of the Global Guidance Framework and on the critical elements this framework should address. The outcomes of this consultation will contribute to inform the development of the Global Guidance Framework. The meeting consisted of presentations and plenary discussions guided by a series of key questions. Overall, participants recommended to set up, at international level, a common terminology covering safe, secure and responsible research. Two major themes emerged during the discussions: the need for an overall risk management and a unified approach as well as the importance of awareness, education and training across the different stakeholder groups.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240039544

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Second WHO consultative meeting on a global guidance framework to harness the responsible use of life sciences by Anonim Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789240068995

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Regional workshop to operationalize the global guidance framework for the responsible use of the life sciences in the WHO African region by World Health Organization Pdf

This report summarizes the discussions of a two-day technical workshop on the operationalization of the global guidance framework in the WHO African Region and the discussions of the partners’ meeting, held in Nairobi, Kenya, on 24-25 January 2023. The workshop, which was organized by the WHO Science Division, in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Africa and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), was aimed at discussing the framework and other related existing regional initiatives; facilitating the sharing of knowledge and experience of countries on the challenges and needs in mitigating biorisks and governing dual-use research; strengthening collaboration among multiple and multidisciplinary stakeholders within the WHO African Region; identifying the needs for additional toolkits or regional guidance; and recommending concrete actions for the roll-out of a national implementation of the framework.

Author : Bibliotheca Alexandrina,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Developing a Framework for an International Faculty Development Project on Education about Research in the Life Sciences with Dual Use Potential
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309221207

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Research in the Life Sciences with Dual Use Potential by Bibliotheca Alexandrina,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Developing a Framework for an International Faculty Development Project on Education about Research in the Life Sciences with Dual Use Potential Pdf

In many countries, colleges and universities are where the majority of innovative research is done; in all cases, they are where future scientists receive both their initial training and their initial introduction to the norms of scientific conduct regardless of their eventual career paths. Thus, institutions of higher education are particularly relevant to the tasks of education on research with dual use potential, whether for faculty, postdoctoral researchers, graduate and undergraduate students, or technical staff. Research in the Life Sciences with Dual Use Potential describes the outcomes of the planning meeting for a two-year project to develop a network of faculty who will be able to teach the challenges of research in the life sciences with dual use potential. Faculty will be able to incorporate such concepts into their teaching and research through exposure to the tenets of responsible conduct of research in active learning teaching methods. This report is intended to provide guidelines for that effort and to be applicable to any country wishing to adopt this educational model that combines principles of active learning and training with attention to norms of responsible science. The potential audiences include a broad array of current and future scientists and the policymakers who develop laws and regulations around issues of dual use.

Author : Michael Crowley,Malcolm R. Dando
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031101649

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Toxin and Bioregulator Weapons by Michael Crowley,Malcolm R. Dando Pdf

This book explores how revolutionary developments and convergence of the chemical, life and associated sciences are impacting contemporary toxin and bioregulator research, and examines the risks of such research being misused for malign purposes. Investigating illustrative cases of dual use research of potential concern in China, India, Iran, Russia, Syria and the USA, the authors discuss how states can ensure such research and related activities are not utilised in weapons development. Although toxins and bioregulators are, in theory, covered by both the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and Chemical Weapons Convention, this apparent overlap in reality masks a dangerous regulatory gap – with neither Convention implemented effectively to address threats of weaponisation. This book highlights the potentially damaging consequences for international peace and security, and proposes realistic routes for action by states and the scientific community.

Author : SJ Beard,Martin Rees,Catherine Richards,Clarissa Rios Rojas
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781800647893

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The Era of Global Risk by SJ Beard,Martin Rees,Catherine Richards,Clarissa Rios Rojas Pdf

This innovative and comprehensive collection of essays explores the biggest threats facing humanity in the 21st century; threats that cannot be contained or controlled and that have the potential to bring about human extinction and civilization collapse. Bringing together experts from many disciplines, it provides an accessible survey of what we know about these threats, how we can understand them better, and most importantly what can be done to manage them effectively. These essays pair insights from decades of research and activism around global risk with the latest academic findings from the emerging field of Existential Risk Studies. Voicing the work of world leading experts and tackling a variety of vital issues, they weigh up the demands of natural systems with political pressures and technological advances to build an empowering vision of how we can safeguard humanity’s long-term future. The book covers both a comprehensive survey of how to study and manage global risks with in-depth discussion of core risk drivers: including environmental breakdown, novel technologies, global scale natural disasters, and nuclear threats. The Era of Global Risk offers a thorough analysis of the most serious dangers to humanity. Inspiring, accessible, and essential reading for both students of global risk and those committed to its mitigation, this book poses one critical question: how can we make sense of this era of global risk and move beyond it to an era of global safety?

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309477994

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Governance of Dual Use Research in the Life Sciences by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences Pdf

Continuing advances in science and technology offer the promise of providing tools to meet global challenges in health, agriculture, the environment, and economic development; some of the benefits are already being realized. However, such advances have the potential to challenge the oversight systems for responsible conduct of life sciences research with dual use potential â€" research that may have beneficial applications but that also could be misused to cause harm. Between June 10 and 13, 2018, more than 70 participants from 30 different countries and 5 international organizations took part in an international workshop, The Governance of Dual Use Research in the Life Sciences: Advancing Global Consensus on Research Oversight, to promote global dialogue and increased common understandings of the essential elements of governance for such research. Hosted by the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb, Croatia, the workshop was a collaboration among the InterAcademy Partnership, the Croatian Academy, the Croatian Society for Biosafety and Biosecurity, and the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Author : Catherine Rhodes
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800614833

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Managing Extreme Technological Risk by Catherine Rhodes Pdf

This book reflects on work done through the Managing Extreme Technological Risk (METR) project, a pioneering research programme within the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge. METR has been both an exercise in 'academic engineering' to address major global challenges, and a research programme that extends beyond traditional academic outputs into methodological development and innovative forms of expert engagement and outreach.Managing Extreme Technological Risk explores how the METR programme developed a model that is needed to effectively understand risks to the survival of humanity, as well as their management and mitigation. It reflects on the challenges faced and lessons learned in the process of building a research community focused on this aim. This book brings together findings and future considerations from a key formative phase, not just for the Centre, but for the field of existential risk and aligned areas of research as a whole. It relates the story of this journey and outlines some of the programme's specific findings. There is an overall focus on what has been learnt for approaching the study of existential risk and how this can, and must, be taken forward by others, urgently and at scale.

Author : Lijun Shang,Weiwen Zhang,Malcolm Dando
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394189038

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Essentials of Biological Security by Lijun Shang,Weiwen Zhang,Malcolm Dando Pdf

Essentials of Biological Security A guide to minimizing the threat of misusing benignly intended and dual-use biological research In Essentials of Biological Security: A Global Perspective, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a fundamental resource designed to raise awareness and understanding of biological security as it pertains to the malign manipulation of benignly intended scientific research. Written by experts who have spent decades involved in biological security issues, the book is systematically organized to make it accessible to a wide range of life scientists likely to encounter dangerous opportunities for the deliberate misuse of their research. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to biological security and the chemical and biological weapons (CBW) threat spectrum Comprehensive explorations of the history of biological weapons from antiquity to modern day Practical discussions of dual-use technologies and how to minimize their risk Expert analyses of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and other relevant international agreements and organizations Perfect for professionals working in life sciences, medicine, global health, biosafety, and biosecurity, Essentials of Biological Security: A Global Perspective will also benefit anyone with an interest in and being responsible for biological security.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789240036765

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WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021 by Anonim Pdf

On 13 July 2021, WHO held a virtual consultative meeting with 53 participants. Participants were invited to share their views and perspectives to assist WHO in the development of the WHO science and technology foresight function.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789240036161

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Emerging technologies and dual-use concerns by Anonim Pdf

This publication presents the findings of an international horizon scan on dual-use research of concern (DURC) in the life sciences. The scan was based on structured elicitation of information from a group of international and multidisciplinary experts convened by the Science Division of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Author : World Health Organization,World Organisation for Animal Health
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789240076273

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A virtual dialogue between animal health and public health experts on dual-use research by World Health Organization,World Organisation for Animal Health Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240047297

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Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics by World Health Organization Pdf

In 2009 WHO established its Global Network of Collaborating Centres for Bioethics. This publication provides an overview of the activities of the Network during the years 2019-2021.