Global Inequality And American Foreign Policy In The 1970s

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Global Inequality and American Foreign Policy in the 1970s

Michael Franczak
Global Inequality and American Foreign Policy in the 1970s Book PDF

Author : Michael Franczak
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501763922

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Global Inequality and American Foreign Policy in the 1970s by Michael Franczak Pdf

In Global Inequality and American Foreign Policy in the 1970s, Michael Franczak demonstrates how Third World solidarity around the New International Economic Order (NIEO) forced US presidents from Richard Nixon to Ronald Reagan to consolidate American hegemony over an international economic order under attack abroad and lacking support at home. The goal of the nations that supported NIEO was to negotiate a redistribution of money and power from the global North to the global South. Their weapon was control over the major commodities—in particular oil—that undergirded the prosperity of the United States and Europe after World War II. Using newly available archival sources, as well as interviews with key administration officials, Franczak reveals how the NIEO and "North-South dialogue" negotiations brought global inequality to the forefront of US national security. The challenges posed by NIEO became an inflection point for some of the greatest economic, political, and moral crises of 1970s America, including the end of golden age liberalism and the return of the market, the splintering of the Democratic Party and the building of the Reagan coalition, and the rise of human rights in US foreign policy in the wake of the Vietnam War. The policy debates and decisions toward the NIEO were pivotal moments in the histories of three ideological trends—neoliberalism, neoconservatism, and human rights—that formed the core of America's post–Cold War foreign policy.

A Superpower Transformed

Daniel J. Sargent
A Superpower Transformed Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Sargent
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195395471

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A Superpower Transformed by Daniel J. Sargent Pdf

Geopolitics and globalization collided in the 1970s, and their collision produced difficult challenges for the makers of American foreign policy. 'A Superpower Transformed' explains how policymakers across three administrations worked to manage complex international changes in a tumultuous era, and it explores the legacies of their efforts to accommodate American power to new forces stirring in world affairs.

The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895

Jerald A. Combs,Jessica Elkind
The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895 Book PDF

Author : Jerald A. Combs,Jessica Elkind
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003862437

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The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895 by Jerald A. Combs,Jessica Elkind Pdf

Now in its fifth edition, this volume offers a clear, concise, and nuanced history of U.S. foreign relations since the Spanish–American War and places that narrative within the context of the most influential historiographical trends and debates. The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895 includes both revised and new sections that incorporate insights from recent scholarship on the United States in the world. These sections devote more attention to the international framework as well as the domestic constraints under which American foreign policymakers operated. This edition also emphasizes the role of non-state actors such as missionaries, aid workers, activists, and business leaders in shaping policies and contributing to international relations. As a result, the text considers a broader and more diverse range of people and voices than many other histories of U.S. foreign policy. Expanded final chapters bring the story of U.S. foreign relations to the present and explore some of the contemporary challenges facing American and global leaders, including terrorism, the effects of climate change, China’s increasing influence, and globalization. Updated controversial issues sections and suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter reflect important contributions from new studies. This engaging text is an invaluable resource for students interested in the history of American foreign policy and international relations.

Histories of Global Inequality

Christian Olaf Christiansen,Steven L. B. Jensen
Histories of Global Inequality Book PDF

Author : Christian Olaf Christiansen,Steven L. B. Jensen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030191634

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Histories of Global Inequality by Christian Olaf Christiansen,Steven L. B. Jensen Pdf

This book argues that inequality is not just about numbers, but is also about lived, historical experience. It supplements economic research and offers a comprehensive stocktaking of existing thinking on global inequality and its historical development. The book is interdisciplinary, drawing upon regional and national perspectives from around the world while seeking to capture the multidimensionality and multi-causality of global inequalities. Grappling with what economics offers – as well as its blind spots – the study focuses on some of today’s most relevant and pressing themes: discrimination and human rights, defences and critiques of inequality in history, decolonization, international organizations, gender theory, the history of quantification of inequality and the history of economic thought. The historical case studies featured respond to the need for wider historical research and to calls to examine global inequality in a more holistic manner. The Introduction 'Chapter 1 Histories of Global Inequality: Introduction' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Made in China

Elizabeth O’Brien Ingleson
Made in China Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth O’Brien Ingleson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674296794

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Made in China by Elizabeth O’Brien Ingleson Pdf

The surprising story of how Cold War foes found common cause in transforming China’s economy into a source of cheap labor, creating the economic interdependence that characterizes our world today. For centuries, the vastness of the Chinese market tempted foreign companies in search of customers. But in the 1970s, when the United States and China ended two decades of Cold War isolation, China’s trade relations veered in a very different direction. Elizabeth Ingleson shows how the interests of US business and the Chinese state aligned to reframe the China market: the old dream of plentiful customers gave way to a new vision of low-cost workers by the hundreds of millions. In the process, the world’s largest communist state became an indispensable component of global capitalism. Drawing on Chinese- and English-language sources, including previously unexplored corporate papers, Ingleson traces this transformation to the actions of Chinese policymakers, US diplomats, maverick entrepreneurs, Chinese American traders, and executives from major US corporations including Boeing, Westinghouse, J. C. Penney, and Chase Manhattan Bank. Long before Walmart and Apple came to China, businesspeople such as Veronica Yhap, Han Fanyu, Suzanne Reynolds, and David Rockefeller instigated a trade revolution with lasting consequences. And while China’s economic reorganization was essential to these connections, Ingleson also highlights an underappreciated but crucial element of the convergence: the US corporate push for deindustrialization and its embrace by politicians. Reexamining two of the most significant transformations of the 1970s—US-China rapprochement and deindustrialization in the United States—Made in China takes bilateral trade back to its faltering, uncertain beginnings, identifying the tectonic shifts in diplomacy, labor, business, and politics in both countries that laid the foundations of today’s globalized economy.

No Globalization Without Representation

Paul Adler
No Globalization Without Representation Book PDF

Author : Paul Adler
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812299663

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No Globalization Without Representation by Paul Adler Pdf

Amid the mass protests of the 1960s, another, less heralded political force arose: public interest progressivism. Led by activists like Ralph Nader, organizations of lawyers and experts worked "inside the system." They confronted corporate power and helped win major consumer and environmental protections. By the late 1970s, some public interest groups moved beyond U.S. borders to challenge multinational corporations. This happened at the same time that neoliberalism, a politics of empowerment for big business, gained strength in the U.S. and around the world. No Globalization Without Representation is the story of how consumer and environmental activists became significant players in U.S. and world politics at the twentieth century's close. NGOs like Friends of the Earth and Public Citizen helped forge a progressive coalition that lobbied against the emerging neoliberal world order and in favor of what they called "fair globalization." From boycotting Nestlé in the 1970s to lobbying against NAFTA to the "Battle of Seattle" protests against the World Trade Organization in the 1990s, these groups have made a profound mark. This book tells their stories while showing how public interest groups helped ensure that a version of liberalism willing to challenge corporate power did not vanish from U.S. politics. Public interest groups believed that preserving liberalism at home meant confronting attempts to perpetuate conservative policies through global economic rules. No Globalization Without Representation also illuminates how professionalized organizations became such a critical part of liberal activism—and how that has affected the course of U.S. politics to the present day.

The Anticolonial Transnational

Erez Manela,Heather Streets-Salter
The Anticolonial Transnational Book PDF

Author : Erez Manela,Heather Streets-Salter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009359122

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The Anticolonial Transnational by Erez Manela,Heather Streets-Salter Pdf

This volume is the first to explore transnational anticolonialism as a general global phenomenon that spanned the entire twentieth century. Its collected essays model both a broadening of the issues under consideration and the collaboration necessary to do justice to the scope of this vibrant field. They showcase new work by scholars who explore the anticolonial transnational in multiple geographical regions, from a variety of perspectives, and at many different times across the long twentieth century. Revealing that anticolonial movements everywhere in this period were invariably transnational in terms of their imaginaries, mobilities, and networks, these essays also demonstrate that centering transnational connections can change our understanding of the anticolonial past. The legacies of transnational anticolonial strategies and networks fundamentally shaped the present. Together, these essays present a fresh, kaleidoscopic view of the geographical, chronological, and thematic possibilities of the global anticolonial transnational.

Completing Humanity

Umut Özsu
Completing Humanity Book PDF

Author : Umut Özsu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108427692

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Completing Humanity by Umut Özsu Pdf

Examines the history of the rise and fall of the twentieth century's last major attempt to decolonize international law.

The Trilateral Commission and Global Governance

Dino Knudsen
The Trilateral Commission and Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Dino Knudsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317392071

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The Trilateral Commission and Global Governance by Dino Knudsen Pdf

This book provides the first analysis of the Trilateral Commission and its role in global governance and contemporary diplomacy. In 1973, David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski founded the Trilateral Commission. Involving highly influential people from business and politics in the US, Western Europe, and Japan, the Commission was soon preceived as constituting an embryonic or even shadow world government. As the first researcher to have accessed the Commission’s archives, the author argues that this study demonstrates that global governance and international diplomacy should be considered a product of overlapping elite networks that merge informal and formal spheres across national borders. This work has three immediate aims: to trace the background, origins, purposes, characteristics, and modus operandi of the Commission; to investigate the elite aspect of the Commission and how this related to democracy; and to demonstrate how the Commission contributed to diplomatic practices and policy-formulation at national and international levels. The overall purpose of this book is to evaluate the significance of the Trilateral Commission, with particular focus on the implications of its activities on the way we understand decision-making processes and diplomacy in modern, democratic societies. This book will be of much interest to students of the Cold War, US foreign policy, diplomacy studies, and IR in general

The World Reimagined

Mark Bradley
The World Reimagined Book PDF

Author : Mark Bradley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521829755

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The World Reimagined by Mark Bradley Pdf

This book uncovers how human rights gained meaning and power for Americans in the 1940s, the 1970s and today.

Inequality in America

Uri B. Dadush
Inequality in America Book PDF

Author : Uri B. Dadush
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815724216

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Inequality in America by Uri B. Dadush Pdf

Inequality in America provides a snapshot of the issues posed by growing economic disparity, focusing particularly on America but drawing on international comparisons to help set the context. The authors examine the economic, technological, and political drivers of inequality as well as identify worrying trends associated with its rise, making the issues surrounding income distribution accessible to a wider public.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Pivotal Decade

Judith Stein
Pivotal Decade Book PDF

Author : Judith Stein
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300163292

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Pivotal Decade by Judith Stein Pdf

In this fascinating new history, Judith Stein argues that in order to understand our current economic crisis we need to look back to the 1970s and the end of the age of the factory--the era of postwar liberalism, created by the New Deal, whose practices, high wages, and regulated capital produced both robust economic growth and greater income equality. When high oil prices and economic competition from Japan and Germany battered the American economy, new policies--both international and domestic--became necessary. But war was waged against inflation, rather than against unemployment, and the government promoted a balanced budget instead of growth. This, says Stein, marked the beginning of the age of finance and subsequent deregulation, free trade, low taxation, and weak unions that has fostered inequality and now the worst recession in eighty years. Drawing on extensive archival research and covering the economic, intellectual, political, and labor history of the decade, Stein provides a wealth of information on the 1970s. She also shows that to restore prosperity today, America needs a new model: more factories and fewer financial houses. --Publisher's description.

The Routledge History of Twentieth-Century United States

Jerald Podair,Darren Dochuk
The Routledge History of Twentieth Century United States Book PDF

Author : Jerald Podair,Darren Dochuk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317485650

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The Routledge History of Twentieth-Century United States by Jerald Podair,Darren Dochuk Pdf

The Routledge History of the Twentieth-Century United States is a comprehensive introduction to the most important trends and developments in the study of modern United States history. Driven by interdisciplinary scholarship, the thirty-four original chapters underscore the vast range of identities, perspectives and tensions that contributed to the growth and contested meanings of the United States in the twentieth century. The chronological and topical breadth of the collection highlights critical political and economic developments of the century while also drawing attention to relatively recent areas of research, including borderlands, technology and disability studies. Dynamic and flexible in its possible applications, The Routledge History of the Twentieth-Century United States offers an exciting new resource for the study of modern American history.

Disruption

Michael De Groot
Disruption Book PDF

Author : Michael De Groot
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501774133

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Disruption by Michael De Groot Pdf

In Disruption, Michael De Groot argues that the global economic upheaval of the 1970s was decisive in ending the Cold War. Both the West and the Soviet bloc struggled with the slowdown of economic growth; chaos in the international monetary system; inflation; shocks in the commodities markets; and the emergence of offshore financial markets. The superpowers had previously disseminated resources to their allies to enhance their own national security, but the disappearance of postwar conditions during the 1970s forced Washington and Moscow to choose between promoting their own economic interests and supporting their partners in Europe and Asia. De Groot shows that new unexpected macroeconomic imbalances in global capitalism sustained the West during the following decade. Rather than a creditor nation and net exporter, as it had been during the postwar period, the United States became a net importer of capital and goods during the 1980s that helped fund public spending, stimulated economic activity, and lubricated the private sector. The United States could now live beyond its means and continue waging the Cold War, and its allies benefited from access to the booming US market and the strengthened US military umbrella. As Disruption demonstrates, a new symbiotic economic architecture powered the West, but the Eastern European regimes increasingly became a burden to the Soviet Union. They were drowning in debt, and the Kremlin no longer had the resources to rescue them.