Global Legitimacy Crises

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Global Legitimacy Crises

Thomas Sommerer,Hans Agné,Fariborz Zelli,Bart Bes
Global Legitimacy Crises Book PDF

Author : Thomas Sommerer,Hans Agné,Fariborz Zelli,Bart Bes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192669834

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Global Legitimacy Crises by Thomas Sommerer,Hans Agné,Fariborz Zelli,Bart Bes Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Global Legitimacy Crises addresses the consequences of legitimacy in global governance, in particular asking: when and how do legitimacy crises affect international organizations and their capacity to rule. The book starts with a new conceptualization of legitimacy crisis that looks at public challenges from a variety of actors. Based on this conceptualization, it applies a mixed-methods approach to identify and examine legitimacy crises, starting with a quantitative analysis of mass media data on challenges of a sample of 32 IOs. It shows that some, but not all organizations have experienced legitimacy crises, spread over several decades from 1985 to 2020. Following this, the book presents a qualitative study to further examine legitimacy crises of two selected case studies: the WTO and the UNFCCC. Whereas earlier research assumed that legitimacy crises have negative consequences, the book introduces a theoretical framework that privileges the activation inherent in a legitimacy crisis. It holds that this activation may not only harm an IO, but could also strengthen it, in terms of its material, institutional, and decision-making capacity. The following statistical analysis shows that whether a crisis has predominantly negative or positive effects depends on a variety of factors. These include the specific audience whose challenges define a certain crisis, and several institutional properties of the targeted organization. The ensuing in-depth analysis of the WTO and the UNFCCC further reveals how legitimacy crises and both positive and negative consequences are interlinked, and that effects of crises are sometimes even visible beyond the organizational borders.

The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance

Gonca Oguz Gok,Hakan Mehmetcik
The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Gonca Oguz Gok,Hakan Mehmetcik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000461923

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The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance by Gonca Oguz Gok,Hakan Mehmetcik Pdf

Examining the interplay between the domestic, regional and global aspects of the crisis of legitimacy of global governance, this book theoretically questions and empirically analyses the "crises of legitimacy" in global governance with respect to various mechanisms, actors, and issues. It expertly sheds lights on contemporary legitimacy contestations and crises by analysing conceptual, theoretical and empirical aspects of the legitimacy in global governance. The specific issues and case studies collected in this volume survey the evolving nature of legitimacy and legitimization processes in global governance with historical, and theoretical analysis. Perspectives on specific actors and issues provide vital insights for understanding several commonalities and differences of legitimacy crises faced at various global governance mechanisms. Improving the understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of current global governance bodies by showing several legitimacy contestations and crises at global and regional level, this book will be of great interest to scholars of international relations, globalization, international Political Economy, regionalism, and general global governance studies.

Legitimacy in Global Governance

Jonas Tallberg,Karin Bäckstrand,Jan Aart Scholte
Legitimacy in Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Jonas Tallberg,Karin Bäckstrand,Jan Aart Scholte
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192561602

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Legitimacy in Global Governance by Jonas Tallberg,Karin Bäckstrand,Jan Aart Scholte Pdf

Legitimacy is central for the capacity of global governance institutions to address problems such as climate change, trade protectionism, and human rights abuses. However, despite legitimacy's importance for global governance, its workings remain poorly understood. That is the core concern of this volume: to develop an agenda for systematic and comparative research on legitimacy in global governance. In complementary fashion, the chapters address different aspects of the overarching question: whether, why, how, and with what consequences global governance institutions gain, sustain, and lose legitimacy? The volume makes four specific contributions. First, it argues for a sociological approach to legitimacy, centered on perceptions of legitimate global governance among affected audiences. Second, it moves beyond the traditional focus on states as the principal audience for legitimacy in global governance and considers a full spectrum of actors from governments to citizens. Third, it advocates a comparative approach to the study of legitimacy in global governance, and suggests strategies for comparison across institutions, issue areas, countries, societal groups, and time. Fourth, the volume offers the most comprehensive treatment so far of the sociological legitimacy of global governance, covering three broad analytical themes: (1) sources of legitimacy, (2) processes of legitimation and delegitimation, and (3) consequences of legitimacy.

Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy

Vivien A. Schmidt
Europe s Crisis of Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Vivien A. Schmidt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192517456

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Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy by Vivien A. Schmidt Pdf

This volume examines the interrelationship between democratic legitimacy at the European level and the ongoing Eurozone crisis that began in 2010. Europe's crisis of legitimacy stems from 'governing by rules and ruling by numbers' in the sovereign debt crisis, which played havoc with the eurozone economy while fueling political discontent. Using the lens of democratic theory, the book assesses the legitimacy of EU governing activities first in terms of their procedural quality ('throughput),' by charting EU actors' different pathways to legitimacy, and then evaluates their policy effectiveness ('output') and political responsiveness ('input'). In addition to an engaging and distinctive analysis of Eurozone crisis governance and its impact on democratic legitimacy, the book offers a number of theoretical insights into the broader question of the functioning of the EU and supranational governance more generally. It concludes with proposals for how to remedy the EU's problems of legitimacy, reinvigorate its national democracies, and rethink its future.

Democracy under Threat

Ursula van Beek
Democracy under Threat Book PDF

Author : Ursula van Beek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319894539

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Democracy under Threat by Ursula van Beek Pdf

This book addresses some of the most pressing questions of our time: Is democracy threatened by globalisation? Is there a legitimacy crisis in contemporary democracies? Is the welfare state in individual countries under pressure from global trends? What are the implications of high-level migration and rising populism for democracy? Does authoritarianism pose a challenge? The volume builds on a cross-cultural study of democracy conducted by the Transformation Research Unit (TRU) at Stellenbosch University in South Africa for nearly twenty years. Three of the countries studied – South Africa, Turkey and Poland – receive individual attention as their respective democracies appear to be the most vulnerable at present. Germany, Sweden, Chile, South Korea and Taiwan are assessed in their regional contexts. Further insights are gained by examining the impact on democracy of the global screen culture of Television and the Internet, and by pointing out the lessons democracy should learn from diplomacy to fare better in the future. The book will appeal to both students and practitioners of democracy as well as the general reader.

The Legitimation Crisis of Neoliberalism

Alessandro Bonanno
The Legitimation Crisis of Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Bonanno
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137592460

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The Legitimation Crisis of Neoliberalism by Alessandro Bonanno Pdf

This book proposes a theory of the legitimation crisis of neoliberalism. Through analyses of the legitimation crisis of regulated capitalism and the characteristics and theories of neoliberalism, the author contends that neoliberalism is affected by crises of system and social integration. The crisis of system integration refers to the inability of market mechanisms to address problems of capital accumulation and social stability. The crisis of social integration refers to the unmet promises of economic growth and social well-being. While attempts to address these crises are carried out through state intervention, crisis resolutions are inadequate due to the limits of the free market system and current state forms. Alessandro Bonanno contends that, as ideological and material forms of legitimation are inadequate, and processes of capital accumulation are sluggish and resistance weak, change is necessary. He outlines how this change will be controlled by corporate actors, minimally address the demands of subordinate groups, and marginally alter existing conditions.

Legitimation Crisis

Juergen Habermas
Legitimation Crisis Book PDF

Author : Juergen Habermas
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1975-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0807015210

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Legitimation Crisis by Juergen Habermas Pdf

Critical Theory originated in the perception by a group of German Marxists after the First World War that the Marxist analysis of capitalism had become deficient both empirically and with regard to its consequences for emancipation, and much of their work has attempted to deepen and extend it in new circumstances. Yet much of this revision has been in the form of piecemeal modification. In his latest work, Habermas has returned to the study of capitalism, incorporating the distinctive modifications of the Frankfurt School into the foundations of the critique of capitalism. Drawing on both systems theory and phenomenological sociology as well as Marxism, the author distinguishes four levels of capitalist crisis - economic, rationality, legitimation, and motivational crises. In his analysis, all the Frankfurt focus on cultural, personality, and authority structures finds its place, but in a systematic framework. At the same time, in his sketch of communicative ethics as the highest stage in the internal logic of the evolution of ethical systems, the author hints at the source of a new political practice that incorporates the imperatives of evolutionary rationality.

Myth and Reality of the Legitimacy Crisis

Carolien van Ham,Jacques Thomassen,Kees Aarts,Rudy Andeweg
Myth and Reality of the Legitimacy Crisis Book PDF

Author : Carolien van Ham,Jacques Thomassen,Kees Aarts,Rudy Andeweg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192512420

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Myth and Reality of the Legitimacy Crisis by Carolien van Ham,Jacques Thomassen,Kees Aarts,Rudy Andeweg Pdf

Theories about the decline of legitimacy or a legitimacy crisis are as old as democracy itself. Yet, representative democracy still exists, and the empirical evidence for a secular decline of political support in established democracies is limited, questionable, or absent. This lack of conclusive evidence calls into question existing explanatory theories of legitimacy decline. How valid are theories of modernization, globalization, media malaise, social capital, and party decline, if the predicted outcome (i.e. secular decline of political support) does not occur? And which (new) explanations can account for the empirical variation in political support in established democracies? This book systematically evaluates the empirical evidence for legitimacy decline in established democracies, the explanatory power of theories of legitimacy decline, and promises new routes in investigating and assessing political legitimacy. In doing so, the book provides a broad and thorough reflection on the state of the art of legitimacy research, and outlines a new research agenda on legitimacy.

Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law

Püschmann, Jonas
Law Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law Book PDF

Author : Püschmann, Jonas
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800883963

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Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law by Püschmann, Jonas Pdf

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is in a state of some turbulence, as a result of, among other things, non-international armed conflicts, terrorist threats and the rise of new technologies. This incisive book observes that while states appear to be reluctant to act as agents of change, informal methods of law-making are flourishing. Illustrating that not only courts, but various non-state actors, push for legal developments, this timely work offers an insight into the causes of this somewhat ambivalent state of IHL by focusing attention on both the legitimacy of law-making processes and the actors involved.

Capitalism and Its Legitimacy in Times of Crisis

Steffen Schneider,Henning Schmidtke,Sebastian Haunss,Jennifer Gronau
Capitalism and Its Legitimacy in Times of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Steffen Schneider,Henning Schmidtke,Sebastian Haunss,Jennifer Gronau
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319537658

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Capitalism and Its Legitimacy in Times of Crisis by Steffen Schneider,Henning Schmidtke,Sebastian Haunss,Jennifer Gronau Pdf

This volume examines why the 2008 financial crisis with the subsequent Great Recession did not foster a major institutional transformation of the capitalist market economy. It highlights the role of ideas and public discourse in explaining institutional stability and change in the wake of economic crises and other critical junctures. Examining legitimation discourse in four OECD countries (Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States) between 1998 and 2011, the contributions to the volume use different text-analytical methods to bring out the ideas that underpin affirmative and critical media discourse on the capitalist regime. Individual chapters focus on the contours and trajectories of legitimation discourse before and after the financial crisis, on the attribution of responsibility for the crisis, on the use of metaphors and narratives, and on the formation of discourse coalitions challenging the regime. Together, they show that the post-2008 legitimation crisis of the capitalist market economy did not result in its sustained delegitimation or in powerful new ideas that might have mobilized support for radical institutional change. The book will appeal to students and scholars of economic sociology, media studies and political science.

The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance

Gonca Oguz Gok,Hakan Mehmetcik
The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Gonca Oguz Gok,Hakan Mehmetcik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000461954

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The Crises of Legitimacy in Global Governance by Gonca Oguz Gok,Hakan Mehmetcik Pdf

Examining the interplay between the domestic, regional and global aspects of the crisis of legitimacy of global governance, this book theoretically questions and empirically analyses the "crises of legitimacy" in global governance with respect to various mechanisms, actors, and issues. It expertly sheds lights on contemporary legitimacy contestations and crises by analysing conceptual, theoretical and empirical aspects of the legitimacy in global governance. The specific issues and case studies collected in this volume survey the evolving nature of legitimacy and legitimization processes in global governance with historical, and theoretical analysis. Perspectives on specific actors and issues provide vital insights for understanding several commonalities and differences of legitimacy crises faced at various global governance mechanisms. Improving the understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of current global governance bodies by showing several legitimacy contestations and crises at global and regional level, this book will be of great interest to scholars of international relations, globalization, international Political Economy, regionalism, and general global governance studies.

The End of Authority

Douglas E. Schoen
The End of Authority Book PDF

Author : Douglas E. Schoen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442220324

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The End of Authority by Douglas E. Schoen Pdf

Around the world, citizens have lost faith in their political and economic institutions—leading to unprecedented levels of political instability and economic volatility. From Moscow to Brussels, from Washington to Cairo, the failure of democracies and autocracies to manage the fiscal and political crises facing us has led to a profound disquiet, spawning protest movements of the left, right, and center. In The End of Authority, Douglas E. Schoen systematically analyzes the leadership crises facing democracies and autocratic governments alike. He presents a firsthand, detailed assessment for why this collapse in trust happened; and offers a comprehensive blueprint for how we can restore public trust in government and economic institutions in a world of division, dissension, and governments clearly lacking in responsiveness to citizen concerns. Schoen outlines bold and clear solutions and offers practical steps to fix our democracy and rebuild international institutions.

Ten Years to Midnight

Blair H. Sheppard
Ten Years to Midnight Book PDF

Author : Blair H. Sheppard
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781523088768

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Ten Years to Midnight by Blair H. Sheppard Pdf

“Shows how humans have brought us to the brink and how humanity can find solutions. I urge people to read with humility and the daring to act.” —Harpal Singh, former Chair, Save the Children, India, and former Vice Chair, Save the Children International In conversations with people all over the world, from government officials and business leaders to taxi drivers and schoolteachers, Blair Sheppard, global leader for strategy and leadership at PwC, discovered they all had surprisingly similar concerns. In this prescient and pragmatic book, he and his team sum up these concerns in what they call the ADAPT framework: Asymmetry of wealth; Disruption wrought by the unexpected and often problematic consequences of technology; Age disparities--stresses caused by very young or very old populations in developed and emerging countries; Polarization as a symptom of the breakdown in global and national consensus; and loss of Trust in the institutions that underpin and stabilize society. These concerns are in turn precipitating four crises: a crisis of prosperity, a crisis of technology, a crisis of institutional legitimacy, and a crisis of leadership. Sheppard and his team analyze the complex roots of these crises--but they also offer solutions, albeit often seemingly counterintuitive ones. For example, in an era of globalization, we need to place a much greater emphasis on developing self-sustaining local economies. And as technology permeates our lives, we need computer scientists and engineers conversant with sociology and psychology and poets who can code. The authors argue persuasively that we have only a decade to make headway on these problems. But if we tackle them now, thoughtfully, imaginatively, creatively, and energetically, in ten years we could be looking at a dawn instead of darkness.

The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium

Martin Gurri
The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium Book PDF

Author : Martin Gurri
Publisher : Stripe Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781953953346

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The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium by Martin Gurri Pdf

How insurgencies—enabled by digital devices and a vast information sphere—have mobilized millions of ordinary people around the world. In the words of economist and scholar Arnold Kling, Martin Gurri saw it coming. Technology has categorically reversed the information balance of power between the public and the elites who manage the great hierarchical institutions of the industrial age: government, political parties, the media. The Revolt of the Public tells the story of how insurgencies, enabled by digital devices and a vast information sphere, have mobilized millions of ordinary people around the world. Originally published in 2014, The Revolt of the Public is now available in an updated edition, which includes an extensive analysis of Donald Trump’s improbable rise to the presidency and the electoral triumphs of Brexit. The book concludes with a speculative look forward, pondering whether the current elite class can bring about a reformation of the democratic process and whether new organizing principles, adapted to a digital world, can arise out of the present political turbulence.

Societal Security and Crisis Management

Per Lægreid,Lise H. Rykkja
Societal Security and Crisis Management Book PDF

Author : Per Lægreid,Lise H. Rykkja
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3319923021

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Societal Security and Crisis Management by Per Lægreid,Lise H. Rykkja Pdf

This book studies governance capacity and governance legitimacy for societal security and crisis management. It highlights the importance of building organizational capacity by focusing on the coordination of public resources and underscores the relevance of legitimacy by emphasizing the importance of public perceptions, attitudes, and trust vis-à-vis government arrangements for crisis management. The authors explore several cases and identify relevant dimensions concerning performance, capacity and legitimacy across different countries. It is an ideal volume for audiences interested in public administration, public policy, crisis management and security studies.