Globalization Social Capital And Inequality

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Globalization, Social Capital and Inequality

Wilfred Dolfsma,Charlie Dannreuther
Globalization Social Capital and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Wilfred Dolfsma,Charlie Dannreuther
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105026573654

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Globalization, Social Capital and Inequality by Wilfred Dolfsma,Charlie Dannreuther Pdf

This volume investigates the relationship between globalization, inequality and social capital, and reveals that although strongly related, these ideas are also highly contested. The authors elucidate the interactions between these concepts, looking in detail at the conflicts and competitiveness which can arise at both the national and organizational level. The authors examine public and private sector reforms in relation to globalization and inequality, highlight the tensions between global governance and societal resistance, and demonstrate how social capital contributes to systemic competitiveness. More specifically, a number of topical case studies, which focus on a variety of issues, clearly show the contested experiences of globalization, inequality and social capital. These include the introduction of ISO standards; the transformation of the Czech Republic; reforms in the British National Health Service; a comparison of the adoption of new forms of management in the US and the Netherlands; and the role of consultancies in regional economic development. These studies highlight the formal and informal boundaries which exist between different groups in society. Although these boundaries do resist change, at the same time they are flexible and - so the authors argue - can therefore play a significant role in shaping the dynamics of society and the economy. The multidisciplinary approach and the variety of case studies will make this book required reading for institutional and international economists, political and social scientists, and scholars of international relations, management and organization.

Globalization and Transformations of Social Inequality

Ulrike Schuerkens
Globalization and Transformations of Social Inequality Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Schuerkens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136954061

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Globalization and Transformations of Social Inequality by Ulrike Schuerkens Pdf

Social inequality is a worldwide phenomenon. Globalization has exacerbated and alleviated inequality over the past twenty-five years. This volume offers analytical and comparative insights from current case studies of social inequality in more than ten countries within all the major regions of the world. Contributors provide an assessment of the overall social globalization phenomenon in the global world as well as an outlook of transformations of global social inequality in the future. This book will be a timely addition for students and scholars of globalization studies, social inequality, sociology, and cultural and social anthropology.

Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital

Eric D Gould,Alexander Hijzen
Growing Apart Losing Trust The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital Book PDF

Author : Eric D Gould,Alexander Hijzen
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475529487

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Growing Apart, Losing Trust? The Impact of Inequality on Social Capital by Eric D Gould,Alexander Hijzen Pdf

There is a widespread perception that trust and social capital have declined in United States as well as other advanced economies, while income inequality has tended to increase. While previous research has noted that measured trust declines as individuals become less similar to one another, this paper examines whether the downward trend in social capital is responding to the increasing gaps in income. The analysis uses data from the American National Election Survey (ANES) for the United States, and the European Social Survey (ESS) for Europe. Our analysis for the United States exploits variation across states and over time (1980-2010), while our analysis of the ESS utilizes variation across European countries and over time (2002-2012). The results provide robust evidence that overall inequality lowers an individual’s sense of trust in others in the United States as well as in other advanced economies. These effects mainly stem from residual inequality, which may be more closely associated with the notion of fairness, as well as inequality in the bottom of the distribution. Since trust has been linked to economic growth and development in the existing literature, these findings suggest an important, indirect way through which inequality affects macro-economic performance.

Social Class and Transnational Human Capital

Jürgen Gerhards,Hans Silke,Sören Carlson
Social Class and Transnational Human Capital Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Gerhards,Hans Silke,Sören Carlson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315313726

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Social Class and Transnational Human Capital by Jürgen Gerhards,Hans Silke,Sören Carlson Pdf

Due to globalization processes, foreign language skills, knowledge about other countries and intercultural competences have increasingly become important for societies and people’s social positions. Previous research on social inequality, however, has dominantly focused on the reproduction of class structures within the boundaries of a particular nation-state without considering the importance of these specific skills and competences. Within Social Class and Transnational Human Capital authors Gerhards, Hans and Carlson refer to these skills as ‘transnational human capital’ and ask to what extent access to this increasingly sought-after resource depends on social class. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of class, they investigate this question via both quantitative and qualitative empirical analyses. In doing so the authors focus, among other examples, on the so-called school year abroad, i.e. students spending up to a year abroad while attending school – a practice which is rather popular in Germany, but also quite common in many other countries. Thus, this insightful volume explores how inequalities in the acquisition of transnational human capital and new forms of social distinction are produced within families, depending on their class position and the educational strategies parents pursue when trying to prepare their children for a globalizing world. An enlightening title, this book will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as postdoctoral researchers interested in fields such as sociology, social inequality research, globalization studies and educational studies.

Trust and Transitions

Joseph D. Lewandowski,Milan Znoj
Trust and Transitions Book PDF

Author : Joseph D. Lewandowski,Milan Znoj
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443804585

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Trust and Transitions by Joseph D. Lewandowski,Milan Znoj Pdf

Employing a range of empirical and theoretical approaches, contributors to this volume examine the nature and function of trust from within the framework of social capital theory. The empirically oriented chapters focus on post-Communist countries, including Serbia and Montenegro, Romania and, especially, the Czech Republic. Indeed, the collection contains an entire section devoted to analyzing trust and transition in the wake of the “velvet revolution.” The theoretical chapters engage the work of Tocqueville, Putnam, and Uslaner, among others, as they seek to clarify and rethink what in fact trust is, where trust originates, the causal relevance of trust for successful marketization and democratization, and the extent to which existing conceptions of social capital can be adequately deployed in diverse contexts. With contributions from noted American and Central European political scientists, sociologists, and philosophers, this book presents an illuminating set of contemporary perspectives on the complex role of trust in times of transition.

Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword

Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen,Mr.Balazs Csonto,Ms.Asmaa A ElGanainy,Zsoka Koczan
Financial Globalization and Inequality Capital Flows as a Two Edged Sword Book PDF

Author : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen,Mr.Balazs Csonto,Ms.Asmaa A ElGanainy,Zsoka Koczan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513566382

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Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword by Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen,Mr.Balazs Csonto,Ms.Asmaa A ElGanainy,Zsoka Koczan Pdf

We review the debate on the association of financial globalization with inequality. We show that the within-country distributional impact of capital account liberalization is context specific and that different types of flows have different distributional effects. Their overall impact depends on the composition of capital flows, their interaction, and on broader economic and institutional conditions. A comprehensive set of policies – macroeconomic, financial and labor- and product-market specific – is important for facilitating wider sharing of the benefits of financial globalization.

Globalization and Inequality in Emerging Societies

B. Rehbein
Globalization and Inequality in Emerging Societies Book PDF

Author : B. Rehbein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230354531

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Globalization and Inequality in Emerging Societies by B. Rehbein Pdf

This volume studies the relation between globalization and inequalities in emerging societies by linking Area and Global Studies, aiming at a new theory of inequality beyond the nation state and beyond Eurocentrism.

Globalization and Inequalities

Sylvia Walby
Globalization and Inequalities Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Walby
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781473903661

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Globalization and Inequalities by Sylvia Walby Pdf

How has globalization changed social inequality? Why do Americans die younger than Europeans, despite larger incomes? Is there an alternative to neoliberalism? Who are the champions of social democracy? Why are some countries more violent than others? In this groundbreaking book, Sylvia Walby examines the many changing forms of social inequality and their intersectionalities at both country and global levels. She shows how the contest between different modernities and conceptions of progress shape the present and future. The book re-thinks the nature of economy, polity, civil society and violence. It places globalization and inequalities at the centre of an innovative new understanding of modernity and progress and demonstrates the power of these theoretical reformulations in practice, drawing on global data and in-depth analysis of the US and EU. Walby analyses the tensions between the different forces that are shaping global futures. She examines the regulation and deregulation of employment and welfare; domestic and public gender regimes; secular and religious polities; path dependent trajectories and global political waves; and global inequalities and human rights.

Globalization, Inequality and the Commodification of Life and Well-Being

Mammo Muchie
Globalization Inequality and the Commodification of Life and Well Being Book PDF

Author : Mammo Muchie
Publisher : Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-31
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781912234639

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Globalization, Inequality and the Commodification of Life and Well-Being by Mammo Muchie Pdf

Wealth and money, which are meant to be sources of human happiness and facilitators of good social relations has instead become a monstrosity beyond human control. The unbridled quest to make money and accumulate wealth as well as assign social signification on the basis of the outcome of individuals' efforts in the process has ended up distorting existence and the meaning of being human itself. This work brings together a collection of very provocative and challenging articles that confront the problems created by wealth. Can there be happiness when wealth is increasingly concentrated in fewer and fewer hands? Can wealth really bring happiness? And what are the implications of the current trend to commodify everything for the project of human happiness? The contributors to the volume argue that there is a need to change wealth accumulation and its core purpose. They contend that from wealth accumulation the gear must change to wealth alleviation, because the ways the rich become wealthy often correlate with the ways the number of the poor increase. Following from this, they argue that rather than the current focus on poverty alleviation, the focus should shift to wealth alleviation because a happy future for all lies in promoting human well-being and removing human ill-being through the spring wells of solidarity and humanity.

Social Capital, Diversity, and the Welfare State

Fiona Kay,Richard Johnston
Social Capital Diversity and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Fiona Kay,Richard Johnston
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774840033

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Social Capital, Diversity, and the Welfare State by Fiona Kay,Richard Johnston Pdf

Social capital is arguably the most critical idea to emerge in the social sciences in the last two decades. Emphasizing the importance of social networks, communication, and the symbolic and material exchanges that strengthen communities, social capital has been the subject of an expansive body of literature. Social Capital, Diversity, and the Welfare State represents a landmark consideration of the diverse meanings, causal foundations, and positive and negative consequences of social capital, with a particular focus on its role in mitigating or enhancing social inequalities. The chapters, written by economists, political scientists, and sociologists, address a range of empirical and theoretical issues. This book is cutting-edge addition to the field that offers fresh insights into the conceptualization, operation, sources, and consequences of social capital in Canadian society.

Education and Social Inequality in the Global Culture

Joseph Zajda,Karen Biraimah,William Gaudelli
Education and Social Inequality in the Global Culture Book PDF

Author : Joseph Zajda,Karen Biraimah,William Gaudelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781402069277

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Education and Social Inequality in the Global Culture by Joseph Zajda,Karen Biraimah,William Gaudelli Pdf

This book critically examines the overall interplay between globalisation, social inequality and education. It explores conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable in the research covering the State, globalisation, social stratification and education. The book, constructed against this pervasive anti-dialogical backdrop, aims to widen, deepen, and in some cases open, discourse related to globalisation, and new dimensions of social inequality in the global culture.

Social Capital

Nan Lin
Social Capital Book PDF

Author : Nan Lin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052152167X

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Social Capital by Nan Lin Pdf

1. Theories of Capital: The Historical Foundation. 3. 2. Social Capital: Capital Captured through Social Relations. 19. 3. Resources, Hierarchy, Networks, and Homophily: The Structural Foundation. 29. 4. Resources, Motivations, and Interactions: The Action Foundation. 41. 5. The Theory and Theoretical Propositions. 55. 6. Social Capital and Status Attainment: A Research Tradition. 78. 7. Inequality in Social Capital: A Research Agenda. 99. 8. Social Capital and the Emergence of Social Structure: A Theory of Rational Choice. 127. 9. Reputation and Social Capital: The Rational Basis for Social Exchange. 143. 10. Social Capital in Hierarchical Structures. 165. 11. Institutions, Networks, and Capital Building: Societal Transformations. 184. 12. Cybernetworks and the Global Village: The Rise of Social Capital. 210. 13. The Future of the Theory. 243. . References. 251. . Index. 267.

Capital, Power, And Inequality In Latin America

Sandor Halebsky
Capital Power And Inequality In Latin America Book PDF

Author : Sandor Halebsky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429970412

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Capital, Power, And Inequality In Latin America by Sandor Halebsky Pdf

Over the last two decades, economic, political, and social life in Latin America has been transformed by the region’s accelerated integration into the global economy. Although this transformation has tended to exacerbate various inequities, new forms of popular expression and action challenging the contemporary structures of capital and power have also developed. This volume is a comprehensive, genuinely comparative text on contemporary Latin America. In it, an international group of contributors offer multidimensional analyses of the historical context, contemporary character, and future direction of rural transformation, urbanization, economic restructuring, and the transition to political democracy. In addition, individual essays address the changing role of women, the influence of religion, the growth of new social movements, the struggles of indigenous peoples, and ecological issues. Finally, the book examines the influence of U.S. policy and of regionalization and globalization on the Latin American states. Sandor Halebsky is professor of sociology at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He coedited Cuba in Transition: Crisis and Transformation (Westview, 1992). Richard L. Harris is chair of the faculty at Golden Gate University in Monterey, California. He is one of the coordinating editors of the journal Latin American Perspectives and the author of Marxism, Socialism, and Democracy in Latin America (Westview, 1992).

Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization

Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Inequality Growth and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199271412

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Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization by Giovanni Andrea Cornia Pdf

Within-country income inequality has risen since the early 1980s in most of the OECD, all transitional, and many developing countries. More recently, inequality has risen also in India and nations affected by the Asian crisis. Altogether, over the last twenty years, inequality worsened in 70 per cent of the 73 countries analysed in this volume, with the Gini index rising by over five points in half of them. In several cases, the Gini index follows a U-shaped pattern, with theturn-around point located between the late 1970s and early 1990s. Where the shift towards liberalization and globalization was concluded, the right arm of the U stabilized at the 'steady state level of inequality' typical of the new policy regime, as observed in the UK after 1990.Mainstream theory focusing on rises in wage differentials by skill caused by either North-South trade, migration, or technological change poorly explains the recent rise in income inequality. Likewise, while the traditional causes of income polarization-high land concentration, unequal access to education, the urban bias, the 'curse of natural resources'-still account for much of cross-country variation in income inequality, they cannot explain its recent rise.This volume suggests that the recent rise in income inequality was caused to a considerable extent by a policy-driven worsening in factorial income distribution, wage spread and spatial inequality. In this regard, the volume discusses the distributive impact of reforms in trade and financial liberalization, taxation, public expenditure, safety nets, and labour markets. The volume thus represents one of the first attempts to analyse systematically the relation between policy changes inspired byliberalization and globalization and income inequality. It suggests that capital account liberalization appears to have had-on average-the strongest disequalizing effect, followed by domestic financial liberalization, labour market deregulation, and tax reform. Trade liberalization had uncleareffects, while public expenditure reform often had positive effects.

Contemporary Economic Sociology

Fran Tonkiss
Contemporary Economic Sociology Book PDF

Author : Fran Tonkiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134419487

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Contemporary Economic Sociology by Fran Tonkiss Pdf

Examining critical and contemporary issues in the sociology of economic life, this text highlights a range of theoretical perspectives and examines shifts in the organization of economy and society.