Gmos Decoded

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GMOs Decoded

Sheldon Krimsky
GMOs Decoded Book PDF

Author : Sheldon Krimsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262039192

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GMOs Decoded by Sheldon Krimsky Pdf

The debate over genetically modified organisms: health and safety concerns, environmental impact, and scientific opinions. Since they were introduced to the market in the late 1990s, GMOs (genetically modified organisms, including genetically modified crops), have been subject to a barrage of criticism. Agriculture has welcomed this new technology, but public opposition has been loud and scientific opinion mixed. In GMOs Decoded, Sheldon Krimsky examines the controversies over GMOs—health and safety concerns, environmental issues, the implications for world hunger, and the scientific consensus (or lack of one). He explores the viewpoints of a range of GMO skeptics, from public advocacy groups and nongovernmental organizations to scientists with differing views on risk and environmental impact. Krimsky explains the differences between traditional plant breeding and “molecular breeding” through genetic engineering (GE); describes early GMO products, including the infamous Flavr Savr tomato; and discusses herbicide-, disease-, and insect-resistant GE plants. He considers the different American and European approaches to risk assessment, dueling scientific interpretations of plant genetics, and the controversy over labeling GMO products. He analyzes a key 2016 report from the National Academies of Sciences on GMO health effects and considers the controversy over biofortified rice (Golden Rice)—which some saw as a humanitarian project and others as an exercise in public relations. Do GMO crops hold promise or peril? By offering an accessible review of the risks and benefits of GMO crops, and a guide to the controversies over them, Krimsky helps readers judge for themselves.

GMOs Decoded

Sheldon Krimsky
GMOs Decoded Book PDF

Author : Sheldon Krimsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262350754

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GMOs Decoded by Sheldon Krimsky Pdf

The debate over genetically modified organisms: health and safety concerns, environmental impact, and scientific opinions. Since they were introduced to the market in the late 1990s, GMOs (genetically modified organisms, including genetically modified crops), have been subject to a barrage of criticism. Agriculture has welcomed this new technology, but public opposition has been loud and scientific opinion mixed. In GMOs Decoded, Sheldon Krimsky examines the controversies over GMOs—health and safety concerns, environmental issues, the implications for world hunger, and the scientific consensus (or lack of one). He explores the viewpoints of a range of GMO skeptics, from public advocacy groups and nongovernmental organizations to scientists with differing views on risk and environmental impact. Krimsky explains the differences between traditional plant breeding and “molecular breeding” through genetic engineering (GE); describes early GMO products, including the infamous Flavr Savr tomato; and discusses herbicide-, disease-, and insect-resistant GE plants. He considers the different American and European approaches to risk assessment, dueling scientific interpretations of plant genetics, and the controversy over labeling GMO products. He analyzes a key 2016 report from the National Academies of Sciences on GMO health effects and considers the controversy over biofortified rice (Golden Rice)—which some saw as a humanitarian project and others as an exercise in public relations. Do GMO crops hold promise or peril? By offering an accessible review of the risks and benefits of GMO crops, and a guide to the controversies over them, Krimsky helps readers judge for themselves.

How to Talk to a Science Denier

Lee McIntyre
How to Talk to a Science Denier Book PDF

Author : Lee McIntyre
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262545051

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How to Talk to a Science Denier by Lee McIntyre Pdf

Can we change the minds of science deniers? Encounters with flat earthers, anti-vaxxers, coronavirus truthers, and others. "Climate change is a hoax--and so is coronavirus." "Vaccines are bad for you." These days, many of our fellow citizens reject scientific expertise and prefer ideology to facts. They are not merely uninformed--they are misinformed. They cite cherry-picked evidence, rely on fake experts, and believe conspiracy theories. How can we convince such people otherwise? How can we get them to change their minds and accept the facts when they don't believe in facts? In this book, Lee McIntyre shows that anyone can fight back against science deniers, and argues that it's important to do so. Science denial can kill. Drawing on his own experience--including a visit to a Flat Earth convention--as well as academic research, McIntyre outlines the common themes of science denialism, present in misinformation campaigns ranging from tobacco companies' denial in the 1950s that smoking causes lung cancer to today's anti-vaxxers. He describes attempts to use his persuasive powers as a philosopher to convert Flat Earthers; surprising discussions with coal miners; and conversations with a scientist friend about genetically modified organisms in food. McIntyre offers tools and techniques for communicating the truth and values of science, emphasizing that the most important way to reach science deniers is to talk to them calmly and respectfully--to put ourselves out there, and meet them face to face.

GMO Food

David E. Newton
GMO Food Book PDF

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781440877773

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GMO Food by David E. Newton Pdf

GMO Food: A Reference Handbook offers an in-depth discussion of genetically modified food. It covers the history of, opposition to, regulation of, and labeling of genetic modifications, along with the potential benefits and harm involved. GMO Food: A Reference Handbook is intended to serve as a research guide for young adults in high school and beyond. Students at all grade levels should be able to use the book as an introduction to the history of genetic engineering of organisms and the use of this technology for the development of new forms of crops and foods. They will learn briefly about historic methods of plant and animal modification (such as cross-breeding) and, in more detail, how discoveries since the late nineteenth century have greatly changed the process of plant and animal modification. These discoveries include important steps forward in genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetic engineering, and related fields. They will also learn about the variety of social, political, philosophical, economic, and other issues that have arisen alongside these scientific advances, as well as about some of the laws, regulations, and other solutions that have been developed for dealing with the range of attitudes about genetically modified foods. The second edition covers developments since 2014.

Earth System Analysis for Sustainability

Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber
Earth System Analysis for Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262195135

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Earth System Analysis for Sustainability by Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber Pdf

This book presents the complete story of the inseparably intertwined evolution of life and matter on earth, focussing on four major topics. It analyzes the driving forces behind global change and uses this knowledge to propose principles for global stewardship.

Intentional Oil Pollution at Sea

Ronald Bruce Mitchell
Intentional Oil Pollution at Sea Book PDF

Author : Ronald Bruce Mitchell
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : 0262133032

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Intentional Oil Pollution at Sea by Ronald Bruce Mitchell Pdf

A detailed case study of how international environmental treaties can be made more effective. Combining theoretical analysis with a rigorous empirical evaluation of changes in the compliance process over time, the book identifies policies that have increased compliance by governments and the oil transportation industry with discharge restrictions, equipment requirements, enforcement, and reporting. How do environmental treaties influence international behavior? Deliberate discharges from oil tankers have traditionally been the biggest source of oil pollution from ships, greater than much-publicized accidental spills. Although an international treaty governs how tankers must dispose of oil, compliance has been a problem. Intentional Oil Pollution at Sea is a detailed case study of how international environmental treaties can be made more effective. Combining theoretical analysis with a rigorous empirical evaluation of changes in the compliance process over time, it identifies policies that have increased compliance by governments and the oil transportation industry with discharge restrictions, equipment requirements, enforcement, and reporting. Ronald Mitchell introduces the debate over environmental treaty compliance, compliance theory, and a history of intentional oil pollution. He then uses a wealth of data to study efforts to change government and industry behavior in reporting on treaty performance, enforcing rules, and complying with equipment and discharge standards. He closes with theoretical conclusions drawn from the empirical analysis regarding the sources of effective treaty compliance as well as prescriptions for policymakers about how to negotiate more effective future environmental agreements. Global Environmental Accords series

Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture

Carolyn E. Sachs,Leif Jensen,Paige Castellanos,Kathleen Sexsmith
Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Carolyn E. Sachs,Leif Jensen,Paige Castellanos,Kathleen Sexsmith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429578465

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Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture by Carolyn E. Sachs,Leif Jensen,Paige Castellanos,Kathleen Sexsmith Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture covers major theoretical issues as well as critical empirical shifts in gender and agriculture. Gender relations in agriculture are shifting in most regions of the world with changes in the structure of agriculture, the organization of production, international restructuring of value chains, climate change, the global pandemic, and national and multinational policy changes. This book provides a cutting-edge assessment of the field of gender and agriculture, with contributions from both leading scholars and up-and-coming academics as well as policymakers and practitioners. The handbook is organized into four parts: part 1, institutions, markets, and policies; part 2, land, labor, and agrarian transformations; part 3, knowledge, methods, and access to information; and part 4, farming people and identities. The last chapter is an epilogue from many of the contributors focusing on gender, agriculture, and shifting food systems during the coronavirus pandemic. The chapters address both historical subjects as well as ground-breaking work on gender and agriculture, which will help to chart the future of the field. The handbook has an international focus with contributions examining issues at both the global and local levels with contributors from across the world. With contributions from leading academics, policymakers, and practitioners, and with a global outlook, the Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture is an essential reference volume for scholars, students, and practitioners interested in gender and agriculture.

As Gods

Matthew Cobb
As Gods Book PDF

Author : Matthew Cobb
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541602847

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As Gods by Matthew Cobb Pdf

The thrilling and terrifying history of genetic engineering In 2018, scientists manipulated the DNA of human babies for the first time. As biologist and historian Matthew Cobb shows in As Gods, this achievement was one many scientists have feared from the start of the genetic age. Four times in the last fifty years, geneticists, frightened by their own technology, have called a temporary halt to their experiments. They ought to be frightened: Now we have powers that can target the extinction of pests, change our own genes, or create dangerous new versions of diseases in an attempt to prevent future pandemics. Both awe-inspiring and chilling, As Gods traces the history of genetic engineering, showing that this revolutionary technology is far too important to be left to the scientists. They have the power to change life itself, but should we trust them to keep their ingenuity from producing a hellish reality?

Read It Before You Eat It

Bonnie Taub-Dix
Read It Before You Eat It Book PDF

Author : Bonnie Taub-Dix
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-31
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781101458976

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Read It Before You Eat It by Bonnie Taub-Dix Pdf

A nationally recognized nutrition expert tells shoppers exactly what should be going into their carts. The whole foods movement explained how to shop healthfully at the farmers market, but how can families shop smart at Wal-Mart? There is a wealth of information on labels, but most people have no idea that products labeled "trans-fat free" can contain trans-fats or that "all natural" is a meaningless phrase. Readers can bring this handy guide to the supermarket to help them interpret labels like a pro. How much sodium is too much? Are all carbs the kiss of death? And what does "organic" really mean? Renowned nutritionist Bonnie Taub-Dix clears up the confusion by showing readers how to make sense of the labels and sidestep tricky marketing ploys. She walks them through a typical grocery store and points out the best food choices to make in every aisle.

The Genetic Age

Matthew Cobb
The Genetic Age Book PDF

Author : Matthew Cobb
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782838036

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The Genetic Age by Matthew Cobb Pdf

A TIMES ENVIRONMENT AND SCIENCE BOOK OF THE YEAR 2022 'The ideal guide to what is not just a fiendishly complex area of science but also an ethical minefield' Mail on Sunday A new gene editing technology, invented just seven years ago, has turned humanity into gods. Enabling us to manipulate the genes in virtually any organism with exquisite precision, CRISPR has given scientists a degree of control that was undreamt of even in science fiction. But CRISPR is just the latest, giant leap in a long journey to master genetics. The Genetic Age shows the astonishing, world-changing potential of the new genetics and the possible threats it poses, sifting between fantasy and the reality when it comes to both benefits and dangers. By placing each phase of discovery, anticipation and fear in the context of over fifty years of attempts to master the natural world, Matthew Cobb, the Baillie-Gifford-shortlisted author of The Idea of the Brain, weaves the stories of science, history and culture to shed new light on our future. With the powers now at our disposal, it is a future that is almost impossible to imagine - but it is one we will create ourselves.

Biotech Juggernaut

Tina Stevens,Stuart Newman
Biotech Juggernaut Book PDF

Author : Tina Stevens,Stuart Newman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351700337

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Biotech Juggernaut by Tina Stevens,Stuart Newman Pdf

Biotech Juggernaut: Hope, Hype, and Hidden Agendas of Entrepreneurial BioScience relates the intensifying effort of bioentrepreneurs to apply genetic engineering technologies to the human species and to extend the commercial reach of synthetic biology or "extreme genetic engineering." In 1980, legal developments concerning patenting laws transformed scientific researchers into bioentrepreneurs. Often motivated to create profit-driven biotech start-up companies or to serve on their advisory boards, university researchers now commonly operate under serious conflicts of interest. These conflicts stand in the way of giving full consideration to the social and ethical consequences of the technologies they seek to develop. Too often, bioentrepreneurs have worked to obscure how these technologies could alter human evolution and to hide the social costs of keeping on this path. Tracing the rise and cultural politics of biotechnology from a critical perspective, Biotech Juggernaut aims to correct the informational imbalance between producers of biotechnologies on the one hand, and the intended consumers of these technologies and general society, on the other. It explains how the converging vectors of economic, political, social, and cultural elements driving biotechnology’s swift advance constitutes a juggernaut. It concludes with a reflection on whether it is possible for an informed public to halt what appears to be a runaway force.

The Automobile and the Environment

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Staff,Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
The Automobile and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Staff,Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0262070707

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The Automobile and the Environment by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Staff,Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development Pdf

The papers in this book deal with alternative responses to the basic environmental problems that are inevitably caused by the automotive explosion.

Artists and the Practice of Agriculture

Silvia Bottinelli
Artists and the Practice of Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Silvia Bottinelli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429533921

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Artists and the Practice of Agriculture by Silvia Bottinelli Pdf

Artists and the Practice of Agriculture maps out examples of artistic practices that engage with the aesthetics and politics of gathering food, growing edible and medicinal plants, and interacting with non-human collaborators. In the hands of contemporary artists, farming and foraging become forms of visual and material language that convey personal and political meanings. This book provides a critical analysis of artistic practices that model alternative food systems. It presents rich academic insights as well as 16 conversations with practicing artists. The volume addresses pressing issues, such as the interconnectedness of human and other-than-human beings, the weight of industrial agriculture, the legacy of colonialism, and the promise of place-based and embodied pedagogies. Through participatory projects, the artists discussed here reflect on the links between past histories, present challenges, and future solutions for the food sovereignty of local and networked communities. The book is an easy-to-navigate resource for readers interested in food studies, visual and material cultures, contemporary art, ecocriticism, and the environmental humanities.

Understanding DNA Ancestry

Sheldon Krimsky
Understanding DNA Ancestry Book PDF

Author : Sheldon Krimsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108841986

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Understanding DNA Ancestry by Sheldon Krimsky Pdf

An accessible introduction to how DNA ancestry tests work, what they can be used for, and the associated ethical issues.

Hacking Darwin

Jamie Metzl
Hacking Darwin Book PDF

Author : Jamie Metzl
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781492670100

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Hacking Darwin by Jamie Metzl Pdf

"A gifted and thoughtful writer, Metzl brings us to the frontiers of biology and technology, and reveals a world full of promise and peril." — Siddhartha Mukherjee MD, New York Times bestselling author of The Emperor of All Maladies and The Gene A groundbreaking exploration of genetic engineering and its impact on the future of our species from leading geopolitical expert and technology futurist, Jamie Metzl. At the dawn of the genetics revolution, our DNA is becoming as readable, writable, and hackable as our information technology. But as humanity starts retooling our own genetic code, the choices we make today will be the difference between realizing breathtaking advances in human well-being and descending into a dangerous and potentially deadly genetic arms race. Enter the laboratories where scientists are turning science fiction into reality. In this captivating and thought-provoking nonfiction science book, Jamie Metzl delves into the ethical, scientific, political, and technological dimensions of genetic engineering, and shares how it will shape the course of human evolution. Cutting-edge insights into the field of genetic engineering and its implications for humanity's future Explores the transformative power of genetic technologies and their potential to reshape human life Examines the ethical considerations surrounding genetic engineering and the choices we face as a species Engaging narrative that delves into the scientific breakthroughs and real-world applications of genetic technologies Provides a balanced perspective on the promises and risks associated with genetic engineering Raises thought-provoking questions about the future of reproduction, human health, and our relationship with nature Drawing on his extensive background in genetics, national security, and foreign policy, Metzl paints a vivid picture of a world where advancements in technology empower us to take control of our own evolution, but also cautions against the pitfalls and ethical dilemmas that could arise if not properly managed. Hacking Darwin is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of science, technology, and humanity's future.