Government And Political Trust

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Political Trust

Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe
Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781907301582

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Political Trust by Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe Pdf

This book, by Sonja Zmerli and Marc Hooghe, presents cutting-edge empirical research on political trust as a relational concept. From a European comparative perspective it addresses a broad range of contested issues. Can political trust be conceived as a one-dimensional concept and to what extent do international population surveys warrant the culturally equivalent measurement of political trust across European societies? Is there indeed an observable general trend of declining levels of political trust? What are the individual, societal and political prerequisites of political trust and how do they translate into trustful attitudes? Why do so many Eastern European citizens still distrust their political institutions and how does the implementation of welfare state policies both enhance and benefit from political trust? The comprehensive empirical evidence presented in this book by leading scholars provides valuable insights into the relational aspects of political trust and will certainly stimulate future research. This book features: a state-of-the-art European perspective on political trust; an analysis of the most recent trends with regard to the development of political trust; a comparison of traditional and emerging democracies in Europe; the consequences of political trust on political stability and the welfare state; a counterbalance to the gloomy American picture of declining political trust levels.

Trust and Governance

Valerie Braithwaite,Margaret Levi
Trust and Governance Book PDF

Author : Valerie Braithwaite,Margaret Levi
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1998-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610440783

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Trust and Governance by Valerie Braithwaite,Margaret Levi Pdf

An effective democratic society depends on the confidence citizens place in their government. Payment of taxes, acceptance of legislative and judicial decisions, compliance with social service programs, and support of military objectives are but some examples of the need for public cooperation with state demands. At the same time, voters expect their officials to behave ethically and responsibly. To those seeking to understand—and to improve—this mutual responsiveness, Trust and Governance provides a wide-ranging inquiry into the role of trust in civic life. Trust and Governance asks several important questions: Is trust really essential to good governance, or are strong laws more important? What leads people either to trust or to distrust government, and what makes officials decide to be trustworthy? Can too much trust render the public vulnerable to government corruption, and if so what safeguards are necessary? In approaching these questions, the contributors draw upon an abundance of historical and current resources to offer a variety of perspectives on the role of trust in government. For some, trust between citizens and government is a rational compact based on a fair exchange of information and the public's ability to evaluate government performance. Levi and Daunton each examine how the establishment of clear goals and accountability procedures within government agencies facilitates greater public commitment, evidence that a strong government can itself be a source of trust. Conversely, Jennings and Peel offer two cases in which loss of citizen confidence resulted from the administration of seemingly unresponsive, punitive social service programs. Other contributors to Trust and Governance view trust as a social bonding, wherein the public's emotional investment in government becomes more important than their ability to measure its performance. The sense of being trusted by voters can itself be a powerful incentive for elected officials to behave ethically, as Blackburn, Brennan, and Pettit each demonstrate. Other authors explore how a sense of communal identity and shared values make citizens more likely to eschew their own self-interest and favor the government as a source of collective good. Underlying many of these essays is the assumption that regulatory institutions are necessary to protect citizens from the worst effects of misplaced trust. Trust and Governance offers evidence that the jurisdictional level at which people and government interact—be it federal, state, or local—is fundamental to whether trust is rationally or socially based. Although social trust is more prevalent at the local level, both forms of trust may be essential to a healthy society. Enriched by perspectives from political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, and philosophy, Trust and Governance opens a new dialogue on the role of trust in the vital relationship between citizenry and government. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation's Series on Trust.

Handbook on Political Trust

Sonja Zmerli,Tom W.G. van der Meer
Handbook on Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Sonja Zmerli,Tom W.G. van der Meer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782545118

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Handbook on Political Trust by Sonja Zmerli,Tom W.G. van der Meer Pdf

Political trust – in government, parliament, or political parties – has taken centre stage in political science for more than half a century, reflecting ongoing concerns with the legitimacy and functioning of representative democracy. To provide scholars, students and policy makers with a tool to navigate through the complexity of causes and consequences of political trust, this Handbook offers an excellent overview of the conceptual, theoretical, methodological and empirical state of the art, complemented by accounts of regional particularities, and authored by international experts in this field.

Why Washington Won't Work

Marc J. Hetherington,Thomas J. Rudolph
Why Washington Won t Work Book PDF

Author : Marc J. Hetherington,Thomas J. Rudolph
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226299358

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Why Washington Won't Work by Marc J. Hetherington,Thomas J. Rudolph Pdf

Polarization is at an all-time high in the United States. But contrary to popular belief, Americans are polarized not so much in their policy preferences as in their feelings toward their political opponents: To an unprecedented degree, Republicans and Democrats simply do not like one another. No surprise that these deeply held negative feelings are central to the recent (also unprecedented) plunge in congressional productivity. The past three Congresses have gotten less done than any since scholars began measuring congressional productivity. In Why Washington Won’t Work, Marc J. Hetherington and Thomas J. Rudolph argue that a contemporary crisis of trust—people whose party is out of power have almost no trust in a government run by the other side—has deadlocked Congress. On most issues, party leaders can convince their own party to support their positions. In order to pass legislation, however, they must also create consensus by persuading some portion of the opposing party to trust in their vision for the future. Without trust, consensus fails to develop and compromise does not occur. Up until recently, such trust could still usually be found among the opposition, but not anymore. Political trust, the authors show, is far from a stable characteristic. It’s actually highly variable and contingent on a variety of factors, including whether one’s party is in control, which part of the government one is dealing with, and which policies or events are most salient at the moment. Political trust increases, for example, when the public is concerned with foreign policy—as in times of war—and it decreases in periods of weak economic performance. Hetherington and Rudolph do offer some suggestions about steps politicians and the public might take to increase political trust. Ultimately, however, they conclude that it is unlikely levels of political trust will significantly increase unless foreign concerns come to dominate and the economy is consistently strong.

The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust

Eric M. Uslaner
The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274818

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The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust by Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

This volume explores the foundations of trust, and whether social and political trust have common roots. Contributions by noted scholars examine how we measure trust, the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, the foundations of political trust, and how trust concerns the law, the economy, elections, international relations, corruption, and cooperation, among myriad societal factors. The rich assortment of essays on these themes addresses questions such as: How does national identity shape trust, and how does trust form in developing countries and in new democracies? Are minority groups less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries? Does group interaction build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and, in turn, does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust considers these and other questions of critical importance for current scholarly investigations of trust.

Democracy and Trust

Mark E. Warren
Democracy and Trust Book PDF

Author : Mark E. Warren
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521646871

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Democracy and Trust by Mark E. Warren Pdf

Explores the implications for democracy of declining trust in government and between individuals.

Trust in a Polarized Age

Kevin Vallier
Trust in a Polarized Age Book PDF

Author : Kevin Vallier
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190887223

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Trust in a Polarized Age by Kevin Vallier Pdf

Americans today don't trust each other and their institutions as much as they once did, fueling destructive ideological conflicts and hardened partisanship. In Trust in a Polarized Age, political philosopher Kevin Vallier argues that to build social trust and reduce polarization, we must strengthen liberal democratic institutions--high-quality governance, procedural fairness, markets, social welfare programs, freedom of association, and democracy. Theseinstitutions not only create trust, they do so justly, by recognizing and respecting our basic rights.

Trust and Confidence in Government and Public Services

Sue Llewellyn,Stephen Brookes,Ann Mahon
Trust and Confidence in Government and Public Services Book PDF

Author : Sue Llewellyn,Stephen Brookes,Ann Mahon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135929657

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Trust and Confidence in Government and Public Services by Sue Llewellyn,Stephen Brookes,Ann Mahon Pdf

Trust and confidence are topical issues. Pundits claim that citizens trust governments and public services increasingly less - identifying a powerful new erosion of confidence that, in the US, goes back at least to Watergate in the 1970s. Recently, media exposure in the UK about MP expenses has been extensive, and a court case ruled in favor of publishing expense claims and against exempting MPs from the scrutiny which all citizens are subject to under ‘freedom of information.’ As a result, revelations about everything from property speculation to bespoke duck pond houses have fueled public outcry, and survey evidence shows that citizens increasingly distrust the government with public resources. This book gathers together arguments and evidence to answers questions such as: What is trust? Can trust be boosted through regulation? What role does leadership play in rebuilding trust? How does trust and confidence affect public services? The chapters in this collection explore these questions across several countries and different sectors of public service provision: health, education, social services, the police, and the third sector. The contributions offer empirical evidence about how the issues of trust and confidence differ across countries and sectors, and develop ideas about how trust and confidence in government and public services may adjust in the information age.

Why People Don’t Trust Government

Joseph S. Nye Jr.,Joseph S. Nye Júnior,Philip D. Zelikow,David C. King
Why People Don t Trust Government Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Nye Jr.,Joseph S. Nye Júnior,Philip D. Zelikow,David C. King
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674940574

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Why People Don’t Trust Government by Joseph S. Nye Jr.,Joseph S. Nye Júnior,Philip D. Zelikow,David C. King Pdf

Confidence in American government has been declining for three decades. Leading Harvard scholars here explore the roots of this mistrust by examining the government's current scope, its actual performance, citizens' perceptions of its performance, and explanations that have been offered for the decline of trust.

The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust

Eric M. Uslaner
The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274801

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The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust by Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

"This Handbook covers social and political trust. Essays cover the foundations of both types of trust, whether they have common or different roots. The Handbook includes essays on rational choice approaches to trust, including trust games and experiments-as well as an essay on how we measure trust. There are essays on the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, including how we are more likely to trust people like ourselves than strangers, as well as the place of trust in democracy- how national identity shapes trust, how trust forms in developing countries and in new democracies. Do minority groups are less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries and do patterns of residence shape faith in others? Does interaction with people in groups build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and in turn does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? There are also essays on the foundations of political trust, political trust and the economy and elections. There are essays linking trust to the law, corruption, tax compliance, and economic growth. Authors also discuss how trust shapes cooperation in the international system and how it shapes attitudes toward international institutions and foreign countries"--

Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics

Anonim
Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004276062

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Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics by Anonim Pdf

Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics contributes fresh empirical findings to research on the relationship between trust and participation. The results indicate that the citizens of European societies and beyond are far from an universal retreat from the political sphere.

Government and Political Trust

Grant Duncan
Government and Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Grant Duncan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781003837732

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Government and Political Trust by Grant Duncan Pdf

If the government is a problem, what should be done about it? A new era of intervention has begun following a global pandemic, climate change and strategic rivalry – but will a better government emerge from this? Political turmoil and polarisation are causing people to question how well their societies are governed and how leaders conduct themselves, while urgent practical challenges are arising for public policy and administration. A deeper concern, then, is to re-examine the nature and problem of government itself. This study covers historically enduring dilemmas that will persist, as well as emerging issues such as climate change and Artificial Intelligence. It sets out core concerns that systems of government, of all kinds, must address. The wide diversity of political beliefs and constitutions calls for toleration in order to foster effective collaboration across types and levels of government. Each country, community and individual follows their own path, but we can all do something to help restore political trust and to raise standards of public administration. An essential guide for those seeking general and lasting principles of good government, including elected officials, civil servants, community leaders and students of politics and public policy.

Can Governments Earn Our Trust?

Donald F. Kettl
Can Governments Earn Our Trust Book PDF

Author : Donald F. Kettl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509522491

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Can Governments Earn Our Trust? by Donald F. Kettl Pdf

Some analysts have called distrust the biggest governmental crisis of our time. It is unquestionably a huge problem, undermining confidence in our elected institutions, shrinking social capital, slowing innovation, and raising existential questions for democratic government itself. What’s behind the rising distrust in democracies around the world and can we do anything about it? In this lively and thought-provoking essay, Donald F. Kettl, a leading scholar of public policy and management, investigates the deep historical roots of distrust in government, exploring its effects on the social contract between citizens and their elected representatives. Most importantly, the book examines the strategies that present-day governments can follow to earn back our trust, so that the officials we elect can govern more effectively on our behalf.

The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan

Tianjian Shi
The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan Book PDF

Author : Tianjian Shi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107011762

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The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan by Tianjian Shi Pdf

This book uses surveys, statistics, and case studies to explain why and how cultural norms affect political attitudes and behavior.

The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government

Andreas Bågenholm,Monika Bauhr,Marcia Grimes,Bo Rothstein
The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government Book PDF

Author : Andreas Bågenholm,Monika Bauhr,Marcia Grimes,Bo Rothstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191899003

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The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government by Andreas Bågenholm,Monika Bauhr,Marcia Grimes,Bo Rothstein Pdf

Recent research demonstrates that the quality of public institutions is crucial for a number of important environmental, social, economic, and political outcomes, and thereby human well-being. The Quality of Government (QoG) approach directs attention to issues such as impartiality in the exercise of public power, professionalism in public service delivery, effective measures against corruption, and meritocracy instead of patronage and nepotism. This Handbook offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of this rapidly expanding research field and also identifies viable avenues for future research. The initial chapters focus on theoretical approaches and debates, and the central question of how QoG can be measured. A second set of chapters examines the wealth of empirical research on how QoG relates to democratization, social trust and cohesion, ethnic diversity, happiness and human wellbeing, democratic accountability, economic growth and inequality, political legitimacy, environmental sustainability, gender equality, and the outbreak of civil conflicts. The remaining chapters turn to the perennial issue of which contextual factors and policy approaches—national, local, and international—have proven successful (and not so successful) for increasing QoG. The Quality of Government approach both challenges and complements important strands of inquiry in the social sciences. For research about democratization, QoG adds the importance of taking state capacity into account. For economics, the QoG approach shows that in order to produce economic prosperity, markets need to be embedded in institutions with a certain set of qualities. For development studies, QoG emphasizes that issues relating to corruption are integral to understanding development writ large.