Political Trust

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The Problem of Political Trust

Grant Duncan
The Problem of Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Grant Duncan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351061445

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The Problem of Political Trust by Grant Duncan Pdf

Trust has been the subject of empirical and theoretical inquiry in a range of disciplines, including sociology, economics, psychology, philosophy, public policy and political theory. The book approaches trust from a multi-disciplinary scope of inquiry. It explains why most existing definitions and theories of trust are inadequate. The book examines how trust evolved from a quality of personal relationships into a critical factor in political institutions and representation, and to an abstract and impersonal factor that applies now to complex systems, including monetary systems. It makes a distinctive contribution by recasting trust conceptually in dialectical and pragmatic terms, and reapplying the concept to our understanding of critical issues in politics and political economy.

Political Trust

Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe
Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781907301582

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Political Trust by Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe Pdf

This book, by Sonja Zmerli and Marc Hooghe, presents cutting-edge empirical research on political trust as a relational concept. From a European comparative perspective it addresses a broad range of contested issues. Can political trust be conceived as a one-dimensional concept and to what extent do international population surveys warrant the culturally equivalent measurement of political trust across European societies? Is there indeed an observable general trend of declining levels of political trust? What are the individual, societal and political prerequisites of political trust and how do they translate into trustful attitudes? Why do so many Eastern European citizens still distrust their political institutions and how does the implementation of welfare state policies both enhance and benefit from political trust? The comprehensive empirical evidence presented in this book by leading scholars provides valuable insights into the relational aspects of political trust and will certainly stimulate future research. This book features: a state-of-the-art European perspective on political trust; an analysis of the most recent trends with regard to the development of political trust; a comparison of traditional and emerging democracies in Europe; the consequences of political trust on political stability and the welfare state; a counterbalance to the gloomy American picture of declining political trust levels.

The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust

Eric M. Uslaner
The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274818

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The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust by Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

This volume explores the foundations of trust, and whether social and political trust have common roots. Contributions by noted scholars examine how we measure trust, the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, the foundations of political trust, and how trust concerns the law, the economy, elections, international relations, corruption, and cooperation, among myriad societal factors. The rich assortment of essays on these themes addresses questions such as: How does national identity shape trust, and how does trust form in developing countries and in new democracies? Are minority groups less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries? Does group interaction build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and, in turn, does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust considers these and other questions of critical importance for current scholarly investigations of trust.

Handbook on Political Trust

Sonja Zmerli,Tom W.G. van der Meer
Handbook on Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Sonja Zmerli,Tom W.G. van der Meer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782545118

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Handbook on Political Trust by Sonja Zmerli,Tom W.G. van der Meer Pdf

Political trust – in government, parliament, or political parties – has taken centre stage in political science for more than half a century, reflecting ongoing concerns with the legitimacy and functioning of representative democracy. To provide scholars, students and policy makers with a tool to navigate through the complexity of causes and consequences of political trust, this Handbook offers an excellent overview of the conceptual, theoretical, methodological and empirical state of the art, complemented by accounts of regional particularities, and authored by international experts in this field.

Why Washington Won't Work

Marc J. Hetherington,Thomas J. Rudolph
Why Washington Won t Work Book PDF

Author : Marc J. Hetherington,Thomas J. Rudolph
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226299358

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Why Washington Won't Work by Marc J. Hetherington,Thomas J. Rudolph Pdf

Polarization is at an all-time high in the United States. But contrary to popular belief, Americans are polarized not so much in their policy preferences as in their feelings toward their political opponents: To an unprecedented degree, Republicans and Democrats simply do not like one another. No surprise that these deeply held negative feelings are central to the recent (also unprecedented) plunge in congressional productivity. The past three Congresses have gotten less done than any since scholars began measuring congressional productivity. In Why Washington Won’t Work, Marc J. Hetherington and Thomas J. Rudolph argue that a contemporary crisis of trust—people whose party is out of power have almost no trust in a government run by the other side—has deadlocked Congress. On most issues, party leaders can convince their own party to support their positions. In order to pass legislation, however, they must also create consensus by persuading some portion of the opposing party to trust in their vision for the future. Without trust, consensus fails to develop and compromise does not occur. Up until recently, such trust could still usually be found among the opposition, but not anymore. Political trust, the authors show, is far from a stable characteristic. It’s actually highly variable and contingent on a variety of factors, including whether one’s party is in control, which part of the government one is dealing with, and which policies or events are most salient at the moment. Political trust increases, for example, when the public is concerned with foreign policy—as in times of war—and it decreases in periods of weak economic performance. Hetherington and Rudolph do offer some suggestions about steps politicians and the public might take to increase political trust. Ultimately, however, they conclude that it is unlikely levels of political trust will significantly increase unless foreign concerns come to dominate and the economy is consistently strong.

Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics

Anonim
Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004276062

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Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics by Anonim Pdf

Political Trust and Disenchantment with Politics contributes fresh empirical findings to research on the relationship between trust and participation. The results indicate that the citizens of European societies and beyond are far from an universal retreat from the political sphere.

Political Trust

Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe
Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781907301230

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Political Trust by Sonja Zmerli,Marc Hooghe Pdf

This book, by Sonja Zmerli and Marc Hooghe, presents cutting-edge empirical research on political trust as a relational concept. From a European comparative perspective it addresses a broad range of contested issues. Can political trust be conceived as a one-dimensional concept and to what extent do international population surveys warrant the culturally equivalent measurement of political trust across European societies? Is there indeed an observable general trend of declining levels of political trust? What are the individual, societal and political prerequisites of political trust and how do they translate into trustful attitudes? Why do so many Eastern European citizens still distrust their political institutions and how does the implementation of welfare state policies both enhance and benefit from political trust? The comprehensive empirical evidence presented in this book by leading scholars provides valuable insights into the relational aspects of political trust and will certainly stimulate future research. This book features: a state-of-the-art European perspective on political trust; an analysis of the most recent trends with regard to the development of political trust; a comparison of traditional and emerging democracies in Europe; the consequences of political trust on political stability and the welfare state; a counterbalance to the gloomy American picture of declining political trust levels.

The Personal and the Political

S. Kumlin
The Personal and the Political Book PDF

Author : S. Kumlin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403980274

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The Personal and the Political by S. Kumlin Pdf

This study investigates the extent to which personal welfare state experiences affect general political orientations and attitudes. What are the political effects when a person is discontent with some aspect of, say, the particular health services or the public kindergartens that she has been in personal contact with? Do they lose faith in the welfare state or in leftist ideas about large-scale state intervention in society? Do they take their negative experiences as a sign that the political system and its politicians are not functioning satisfactorily? Will their inclination to support the governing party drop? And if so, how strong are the political effects of personal welfare state experiences compared to those of other, more well-known, explanatory factors? Addressing these and other questions, this study develops a theoretical framework that incorporates insights from a multitude of research traditions, including research on the welfare state, voting behaviour, social psychology, rational choice theory, political psychology, and institutional theory. The framework is tested empirically using Swedish primary survey data collected under the auspices of the 1999 West Sweden SOM Survey, and the 1999 Swedish European Parliament Election Study.

Democracy and Trust

Mark E. Warren
Democracy and Trust Book PDF

Author : Mark E. Warren
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1999-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521646871

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Democracy and Trust by Mark E. Warren Pdf

Explores the implications for democracy of declining trust in government and between individuals.

Trust, Distrust, and Mistrust in Multinational Democracies

Dimitrios Karmis,François Rocher
Trust Distrust and Mistrust in Multinational Democracies Book PDF

Author : Dimitrios Karmis,François Rocher
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773554344

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Trust, Distrust, and Mistrust in Multinational Democracies by Dimitrios Karmis,François Rocher Pdf

The importance of research on the notion of trust has grown considerably in the social sciences over the last three decades. Much has been said about the decline of political trust in democracies and intense debates have occurred about the nature and complexity of the relationship between trust and democracy. Political trust is usually understood as trust in political institutions (including trust in political actors that inhabit the institutions), trust between citizens, and to a lesser extent, trust between groups. However, the literature on trust has given no special attention to the issue of trust between minority and majority nations in multinational democracies – countries that are not only multicultural but also constitutional associations containing two or more nations or peoples whose members claim to be self-governing and have the right of self-determination. This volume, part of the work of the Groupe de recherche sur les sociétés plurinationales (GRSP), is a comparative study of trust, distrust, and mistrust in multinational democracies, centring on Canada, Belgium, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Beliefs, attitudes, practices, and relations of trust, distrust, and mistrust are studied as situated, interacting, and coexisting phenomena that change over time and space. Contributors include Dario Castiglione (Exeter), Jérôme Couture (INRS-UCS), Kris Deschouwer (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Jean Leclair (Montréal), Patti Tamara Lenard (Ottawa), Niels Morsink (Antwerp), Geneviève Nootens (Chicoutimi), Darren O’Toole (Ottawa), Alexandre Pelletier (Toronto), Réjean Pelletier (Laval), Philip Resnick (UBC), David Robichaud (Ottawa), Peter Russell (Toronto), Richard Simeon (Toronto), Dave Sinardet (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), and Jeremy Webber (Victoria).

The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan

Tianjian Shi
The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan Book PDF

Author : Tianjian Shi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107011762

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The Cultural Logic of Politics in Mainland China and Taiwan by Tianjian Shi Pdf

This book uses surveys, statistics, and case studies to explain why and how cultural norms affect political attitudes and behavior.

The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust

Eric M. Uslaner
The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274801

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The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust by Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

"This Handbook covers social and political trust. Essays cover the foundations of both types of trust, whether they have common or different roots. The Handbook includes essays on rational choice approaches to trust, including trust games and experiments-as well as an essay on how we measure trust. There are essays on the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, including how we are more likely to trust people like ourselves than strangers, as well as the place of trust in democracy- how national identity shapes trust, how trust forms in developing countries and in new democracies. Do minority groups are less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries and do patterns of residence shape faith in others? Does interaction with people in groups build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and in turn does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? There are also essays on the foundations of political trust, political trust and the economy and elections. There are essays linking trust to the law, corruption, tax compliance, and economic growth. Authors also discuss how trust shapes cooperation in the international system and how it shapes attitudes toward international institutions and foreign countries"--

Trust and Governance

Valerie Braithwaite,Margaret Levi
Trust and Governance Book PDF

Author : Valerie Braithwaite,Margaret Levi
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610440783

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Trust and Governance by Valerie Braithwaite,Margaret Levi Pdf

An effective democratic society depends on the confidence citizens place in their government. Payment of taxes, acceptance of legislative and judicial decisions, compliance with social service programs, and support of military objectives are but some examples of the need for public cooperation with state demands. At the same time, voters expect their officials to behave ethically and responsibly. To those seeking to understand—and to improve—this mutual responsiveness, Trust and Governance provides a wide-ranging inquiry into the role of trust in civic life. Trust and Governance asks several important questions: Is trust really essential to good governance, or are strong laws more important? What leads people either to trust or to distrust government, and what makes officials decide to be trustworthy? Can too much trust render the public vulnerable to government corruption, and if so what safeguards are necessary? In approaching these questions, the contributors draw upon an abundance of historical and current resources to offer a variety of perspectives on the role of trust in government. For some, trust between citizens and government is a rational compact based on a fair exchange of information and the public's ability to evaluate government performance. Levi and Daunton each examine how the establishment of clear goals and accountability procedures within government agencies facilitates greater public commitment, evidence that a strong government can itself be a source of trust. Conversely, Jennings and Peel offer two cases in which loss of citizen confidence resulted from the administration of seemingly unresponsive, punitive social service programs. Other contributors to Trust and Governance view trust as a social bonding, wherein the public's emotional investment in government becomes more important than their ability to measure its performance. The sense of being trusted by voters can itself be a powerful incentive for elected officials to behave ethically, as Blackburn, Brennan, and Pettit each demonstrate. Other authors explore how a sense of communal identity and shared values make citizens more likely to eschew their own self-interest and favor the government as a source of collective good. Underlying many of these essays is the assumption that regulatory institutions are necessary to protect citizens from the worst effects of misplaced trust. Trust and Governance offers evidence that the jurisdictional level at which people and government interact—be it federal, state, or local—is fundamental to whether trust is rationally or socially based. Although social trust is more prevalent at the local level, both forms of trust may be essential to a healthy society. Enriched by perspectives from political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, and philosophy, Trust and Governance opens a new dialogue on the role of trust in the vital relationship between citizenry and government. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation's Series on Trust.

The Political Economy of Trust

Henry Farrell
The Political Economy of Trust Book PDF

Author : Henry Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139481076

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The Political Economy of Trust by Henry Farrell Pdf

Trust and cooperation are at the heart of the two most important approaches to comparative politics - rational choice and political culture. Yet we know little about trust's relationship to political institutions. This book sets out a rationalist theory of how institutions - and in particular informal institutions - can affect trust without reducing it to fully determine expectations. It then shows how this theory can be applied to comparative political economy, and in particular to explaining inter-firm cooperation in industrial districts, geographical areas of intense small firm collaboration. The book compares trust and cooperation in two prominent districts in the literature, one in Emilia Romagna, Italy, and the other in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It also sets out and applies a theory of how national informal institutions may change as a result of changes in global markets, and shows how similar mechanisms may explain persistent distrust too among Sicilian Mafiosi.

Broken Trust

Samuel P. King,Randall W. Roth
Broken Trust Book PDF

Author : Samuel P. King,Randall W. Roth
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824830148

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Broken Trust by Samuel P. King,Randall W. Roth Pdf

Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop was the largest landowner and richest woman in the Hawaiian kingdom. Upon her death in 1884, she entrusted her property--"known as Bishop Estate--"to five trustees in order to create and maintain an institution that would benefit the children of Hawai'i: Kamehameha Schools. A century later, Bishop Estate controlled nearly one out of every nine acres in the state, a concentration of private land ownership rarely seen anywhere in the world. Then in August 1997 the unthinkable happened: Four revered kupuna (native Hawaiian elders) and a professor of trust-law publicly charged Bishop Estate trustees with gross incompetence and massive trust abuse. Entitled "Broken Trust," the statement provided devastating details of rigged appointments, violated trusts, cynical manipulation of the trust's beneficiaries, and the shameful involvement of many of Hawai'i's powerful. No one is better qualified to examine the events and personalities surrounding the scandal than two of the original "Broken Trust" authors.Their comprehensive account together with historical background, brings to light information that has never before been made public, including accounts of secret meetings and communications involving Supreme Court justices.