Gradual Creolization

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Gradual Creolization

Rachel Selbach,Hugo C. Cardoso,Margot van den Berg
Gradual Creolization Book PDF

Author : Rachel Selbach,Hugo C. Cardoso,Margot van den Berg
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027252562

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Gradual Creolization by Rachel Selbach,Hugo C. Cardoso,Margot van den Berg Pdf

Is creolization an abrupt or a gradual process? In this volume leading scholars provide both comparative and case studies that outline their working definitions and their views on the particular or average time depth, or key processes necessary for contact language formation, providing a state-of-the art assessment of the theory of gradual creolization. Authors scrutinize the roles of nativization, demography, initial settlement, language composition, koineization, adstrate presence, bilingualism, as well as a variety of structural features in pidgins, creoles and other contact languages world-wide. From Pacific to Atlantic, French-, English-, Dutch-, Portuguese- and other-lexified restructured varieties are covered. Syntactic, lexical, phonological, historical and socio-cultural studies are grouped into Part 1, Linguistic analysis, and Part 2, Social reconstruction. This volume provides the multi-faceted groundwork and expert discussion that will help formulate further a model of gradual creolization, as called for by the work of the late Jacques Arends.

Gradual Creolization

Rachel Selbach,Hugo C. Cardoso,Margot van den Berg
Gradual Creolization Book PDF

Author : Rachel Selbach,Hugo C. Cardoso,Margot van den Berg
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289360

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Gradual Creolization by Rachel Selbach,Hugo C. Cardoso,Margot van den Berg Pdf

Is creolization an abrupt or a gradual process? In this volume leading scholars provide both comparative and case studies that outline their working definitions and their views on the particular or average time depth, or key processes necessary for contact language formation, providing a state-of-the art assessment of the theory of gradual creolization. Authors scrutinize the roles of nativization, demography, initial settlement, language composition, koineization, adstrate presence, bilingualism, as well as a variety of structural features in pidgins, creoles and other contact languages world-wide. From Pacific to Atlantic, French-, English-, Dutch-, Portuguese- and other-lexified restructured varieties are covered. Syntactic, lexical, phonological, historical and socio-cultural studies are grouped into Part 1, Linguistic analysis, and Part 2, Social reconstruction. This volume provides the multi-faceted groundwork and expert discussion that will help formulate further a model of gradual creolization, as called for by the work of the late Jacques Arends.

Creolization and Contact

Norval Smith,Tonjes Veenstra
Creolization and Contact Book PDF

Author : Norval Smith,Tonjes Veenstra
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027252459

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Creolization and Contact by Norval Smith,Tonjes Veenstra Pdf

This volume contains revised and extended versions of a selection of the papers presented at “The Amsterdam Workshop on Language Contact and Creolization.” These studies apply the concept of relexification to creoles as well as other contact languages; highlight the relevance of strategies of second language learning for theories of pidgin/creole genesis; critically discuss the notions levelling (koine formation) and convergence; the relation between types of contact situations and processes of crosslinguistic influence; as well as the linguistic consequences of the social structure of the plantation system. In addition to discussing English-, French-, and Dutch-related creoles, the papers cover a wide range of contact languages spoken throughout Africa, Asia, and Europe. The breadth and coverage makes this an indispensable title for research in the field of contact linguistics.

The Early Stages of Creolization

Jacques Arends
The Early Stages of Creolization Book PDF

Author : Jacques Arends
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027276193

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The Early Stages of Creolization by Jacques Arends Pdf

This volume brings together a number of studies on the early stages of creolization which are entirely based on historical data. The recent (re)discovery of early documents written in creole languages such as Negerhollands, Bajan, and Sranan, allows for a detailed and empirically founded reconstruction of creolization as an historical-linguistic process. In addition, demographic and socio-historical evidence on some of the relevant former colonies, such as Surinam, Haiti, and Martinique, sheds new light on some crucial sociolinguistic aspects of creolization, such as the rate of nativization of the creole-speaking population. Both types of evidence relate to essential questions in the theory of creolization, such as: Is creolization a matter of first or second language acquisition? What are the respective roles of substrate, superstrate, and universal grammar in creole genesis? And, what, if any, are the differences between creole development and normal language change? The subjects discussed in this volume include: a comparative study of the historical development of seven pidgins and creoles (Baker); reflexives in 18th-century Negerhollands (Van der Voort & Muysken); the emergence of taki as a complementizer in Sranan (Plag); the historical development of relativization in Sranan (Bruyn); the cultural and demographic background of creolization in Haiti and Martinique (Singler); the creole nature of early Bajan (Field); a linguistic analysis of the so-called 'slave letters' in Negerhollands (Stein); and demographic factors in the formation of Sranan (Arends).

Language Contact in Africa and the African Diaspora in the Americas

Cecelia Cutler,Zvjezdana Vrzić,Philipp Angermeyer
Language Contact in Africa and the African Diaspora in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Cecelia Cutler,Zvjezdana Vrzić,Philipp Angermeyer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265449

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Language Contact in Africa and the African Diaspora in the Americas by Cecelia Cutler,Zvjezdana Vrzić,Philipp Angermeyer Pdf

Language Contact in Africa and the African Diaspora in the Americas brings together the original research of nineteen leading scholars on language contact and pidgin/creole genesis. In recent decades, increasing attention has been paid to the role of historical, cultural and demographic factors in language contact situations. John Victor Singler’s body of work, a model of what such a research paradigm should look like, strikes a careful balance between sociohistorical and linguistic analysis. The case studies in this volume present investigations into the sociohistorical matrix of language contact and critical insights into the sociolinguistic consequences of language contact within Africa and the African Diaspora. Additionally, they contribute to ongoing debates about pidgin/creole genesis and language contact by examining and comparing analyses and linguistic outcomes of particular sociohistorical and cultural contexts, and considering less-studied factors such as speaker agency and identity in the emergence, nativization, and stabilization of contact varieties.

Creole Studies – Phylogenetic Approaches

Peter Bakker,Finn Borchsenius,Carsten Levisen,Eeva M. Sippola
Creole Studies Phylogenetic Approaches Book PDF

Author : Peter Bakker,Finn Borchsenius,Carsten Levisen,Eeva M. Sippola
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265739

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Creole Studies – Phylogenetic Approaches by Peter Bakker,Finn Borchsenius,Carsten Levisen,Eeva M. Sippola Pdf

This book launches a new approach to creole studies founded on phylogenetic network analysis. Phylogenetic approaches offer new visualisation techniques and insights into the relationships between creoles and non-creoles, creoles and other contact varieties, and between creoles and lexifier languages. With evidence from creole languages in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific, the book provides new perspectives on creole typology, cross-creole comparisons, and creole semantics. The book offers an introduction for newcomers to the fields of creole studies and phylogenetic analysis. Using these methods to analyse a variety of linguistic features, both structural and semantic, the book then turns to explore old and new questions and problems in creole studies. Original case studies explore the differences and similarities between creoles, and propose solutions to the problems of how to classify creoles and how they formed and developed. The book provides a fascinating glimpse into the unity and heterogeneity of creoles and the areal influences on their development. It also provides metalinguistic discussions of the “creole” concept from different perspectives. Finally, the book reflects critically on the findings and methods, and sets new agendas for future studies. Creole Studies has been written for a broad readership of scholars and students in the fields of contact linguistics, biolinguistics, sociolinguistics, language typology, and semantics.

Atlantic Meets Pacific

Francis Byrne,John A. Holm
Atlantic Meets Pacific Book PDF

Author : Francis Byrne,John A. Holm
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027252326

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Atlantic Meets Pacific by Francis Byrne,John A. Holm Pdf

For review see: Peter Bakker, in New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids, vol. 70, no. 1 & 2 (1996); p. 190-192.

Coolies, Capital and Colonialism

Rana P. Behal,Marcel van der Linden
Coolies Capital and Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Rana P. Behal,Marcel van der Linden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521699746

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Coolies, Capital and Colonialism by Rana P. Behal,Marcel van der Linden Pdf

Endogamy, the custom forbidding marriage outside one's social class, is central to social history. This study considers the factors determining who married whom, whether partner selection changed over the past three hundred years and regional differences between Europe and South America.

Origins of a Creole

Bart Jacobs
Origins of a Creole Book PDF

Author : Bart Jacobs
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614511076

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Origins of a Creole by Bart Jacobs Pdf

This study embarks on the intriguing quest for the origins of the Caribbean creole language Papiamentu. In the literature on the issue, widely diverging hypotheses have been advanced, but scholars have not come close to a consensus. The present study casts new and long-lasting light on the issue, putting forward compelling interdisciplinary evidence that Papiamentu is genetically related to the Portuguese-based creoles of the Cape Verde Islands, Guinea-Bissau, and Casamance (Senegal). Following the trans-Atlantic transfer of native speakers to Curaçao in the latter half of the 17th century, the Portuguese-based proto-variety underwent a far-reaching process of relexification towards Spanish, affecting the basic vocabulary while leaving intact the original phonology, morphology, and syntax. Papiamentu is thus shown to constitute a case of 'language contact reduplicated' in that a creole underwent a second significant restructuring process (relexification). These explicit claims and their rigorous underpinning will set standards for both the study of Papiamentu and creole studies at large and will be received with great interest in the wider field of contact linguistics.

The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages

Umberto Ansaldo,Miriam Meyerhoff
The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages Book PDF

Author : Umberto Ansaldo,Miriam Meyerhoff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000221480

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The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages by Umberto Ansaldo,Miriam Meyerhoff Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages offers a state-of-the-art collection of original contributions in the area of Pidgin and Creole studies. Providing unique and equal coverage of nearly all parts of the world where such languages are found, as well as situating each area within a rich socio-historical context, this book presents fresh and diverse interdisciplinary perspectives from leading voices in the field. Divided into three sections, its analysis covers: Space and place – areal perspective on pidgin and creole languages Usage, function and power – sociolinguistic and artistic perspectives on pidgins and creoles, creoles as sociocultural phenomena Framing of the study of pidgin and creole languages – history of the field, interdisciplinary connections Demonstrating how fundamentally human and natural these communication systems are, how rich in expressive power and sophisticated in their complexity, The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages is an essential reference for anyone with an interest in this area.

L2 Acquisition and Creole Genesis

Claire Lefebvre,Lydia White,Christine Jourdan
L2 Acquisition and Creole Genesis Book PDF

Author : Claire Lefebvre,Lydia White,Christine Jourdan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285249

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L2 Acquisition and Creole Genesis by Claire Lefebvre,Lydia White,Christine Jourdan Pdf

In this volume, second language (L2) acquisition researchers and creolists engage in a dialogue, focusing on processes at work in L2 acquisition and creole genesis. The volume opens with an overview of the relationship between L2 acquisition and pidgins/creoles (Siegel). The first group of papers addresses current language contact at a societal or an individual level (Smith; Terrill and Dunn; Bruhn de Garavito and Atoche; Liceras et al.; Müller). The second section focuses on processes characterizing various stages of L2 acquisition and creole genesis: relexification and transfer from the L1 and their role in the initial state (Sprouse; Schwartz; Kouwenberg; Aboh; Ionin). Chapters in the third section discuss processes involved in developing grammars, namely, reanalysis and restructuring (Sánchez; Brousseau and Nikiema; Steele and Brousseau). The final section concentrates on fossilization and the end state (Cornips and Hulk; Montrul; Lardiere). Between them, the chapters cover lexical, morphological, phonological, semantic and syntactic properties of interlanguage grammars and creole grammars.

Jamaican Creole Proverbs

Aleksandra R. Knapik
Jamaican Creole Proverbs Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra R. Knapik
Publisher : Æ Academic Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781683461548

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Jamaican Creole Proverbs by Aleksandra R. Knapik Pdf

Jamaican Creole, like many other contact languages, has taken its ultimate shape through the course of multi-lingual and multi-cultural influences. From the perspective of contact linguistics , this meticulous study examines Jamaican Creole proverbs in a corpus of over 1090 recorded sayings; it presents a framework of cultural changes in Jamaica accompanied by corresponding linguistic changes in its creole. The analysis clearly demonstrates that despite three centuries of extreme dominance by the British empire, Jamaicans successfully preserved the traditions of their own ancestors. Not only that. The poly-layered stimulus of various factors: geographic, cultural and, most prominently, linguistic, helped create a unique phenomenon – Jamaican creole culture. The vibrant life of the Jamaican people and their African background is best encapsulated in their proverbs, proverbs which constitute generations of wisdom passed from the 16th century and on. John R. Rickford, J.E. Wallace Sterling Professor of Linguistics and the Humanities, Stanford University The research theme of the very publication entitled Jamaican Proverbs fromthe Perspective of Contact Linguistics is a successful analysis of both linguistic and cultural contacts between English and African cultures that have been shaping the vernacular language of Jamaica. The study material consists of 1092 proverbs, all of which can be regarded as a first-hand record of sociolinguistic events that have had important influence upon the formation of the Jamaican creole language and its registers. Dr. Knapik proves beyond any reasonable doubt that the Jamaican linguistic and cultural world is a great example of a thriving microcosm which continues to incorporate various elements and can also very well serve as the basis for future research on patterns of language and culture development. (…) prof. dr hab. dr h.c. (mult.) †Jacek Fisiak

Pidgins and Creoles

Jacques Arends,Pieter Muysken,Norval Smith
Pidgins and Creoles Book PDF

Author : Jacques Arends,Pieter Muysken,Norval Smith
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1994-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299505

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Pidgins and Creoles by Jacques Arends,Pieter Muysken,Norval Smith Pdf

This introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole languages is clearly designed as an introductory course book. It does not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge. Part I: General Aspects and Part II: Theories of Genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom, while Part III: Sketches of Individual Languages (such as Eskimo Pidgin, Haitian, Saramaccan, Shaba Swahili, Fa d'Ambu, Papiamentu, Sranan, Berbice Dutch) and Part IV: Grammatical Features (such as TMA particles and auxiliaries, noun phrases, reflexives, serial verbs, fronting) can form the basis for further exploration. A concluding chapter draws together the different strands of argumentation, and the annotated list provides the background information on several hundred pidgins, creoles and mixed languages. Diversity rather than unity is taken to be the central theme, and for the first time in an introduction to pidgins and creoles, the Atlantic creoles receive the attention they deserve. Pidgins are not treated as necessarily an intermediate step on the way to creoles, but as linguistic entities in their own right with their own characteristics. In addition to pidgins, mixed languages are treated in a separate chapter. Research on pidgin and creole languages during the past decade has yielded an abundance of uncovered material and new insights. This introduction, written jointly by the creolists of the University of Amsterdam, could not have been written without recourse to this new material.

Language Typology and Language Universals

Martin Haspelmath
Language Typology and Language Universals Book PDF

Author : Martin Haspelmath
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1012 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110171549

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Language Typology and Language Universals by Martin Haspelmath Pdf

This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction. For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an verview and orientation. To attain these objectives, the series will aim for a standard comparable to that of the leading handbooks in other disciplines, and to this end will strive for comprehensiveness, theoretical explicitness, reliable documentation of data and findings, and up-to-date methodology. The editors, both of the series and of the individual volumes, and the individual contributors, are committed to this aim. The languages of publication are English, German, and French. The main aim of the series is to provide an appropriate account of the state of the art in the various areas of linguistics and communication science covered by each of the various handbooks; however no inflexible pre-set limits will be imposed on the scope of each volume. The series is open-ended, and can thus take account of further developments in the field. This conception, coupled with the necessity of allowing adequate time for each volume to be prepared with the necessary care, means that there is no set time-table for the publication of the whole series. Each volume will be a self-contained work, complete in itself. The order in which the handbooks are published does not imply any rank ordering, but is determined by the way in which the series is organized; the editor of the whole series enlist a competent editor for each individual volume. Once the principal editor for a volume has been found, he or she then has a completely free hand in the choice of co-editors and contributors. The editors plan each volume independently of the others, being governed only by general formal principles. The series editor only intervene where questions of delineation between individual volumes are concerned. It is felt that this (modus operandi) is best suited to achieving the objectives of the series, namely to give a competent account of the present state of knowledge and of the perception of the problems in the area covered by each volume.

Languages in Contact

Anonim
Languages in Contact Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004488472

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Languages in Contact by Anonim Pdf

The present volume includes papers that were presented at the conference Languages in Contact at the University of Groningen (25-26 November 1999). The conference was held to celebrate the University of St. Petersburg’s award of an honorary doctorate to Tjeerd de Graaf of Groningen. In general, the issues discussed in the articles involve pidgins and creoles, minorities and their languages, Diaspora situations, Sprachbund phenomena, extralinguistic correlates of variety in contact situations, problems of endangered languages and the typology of these languages. Special attention is paid to contact phenomena between languages of the Russian Empire / USSR / Russian Federation, their survival and the influence of Russian.