Grammatical Change In Indo European Languages

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Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages

Vít Bubeník,John Hewson,Sarah R. Rose
Grammatical Change in Indo European Languages Book PDF

Author : Vít Bubeník,John Hewson,Sarah R. Rose
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248213

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Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages by Vít Bubeník,John Hewson,Sarah R. Rose Pdf

The product of a group of scholars who have been working on new directions in Historical Linguistics, this book is focused on questions of grammatical change, and the central issue of grammaticalization in Indo-European languages. Several studies examine particular problems in specific languages, but often with implications for the IE phylum as a whole. Given the historical scope of the data (over a period of four millennia) long range grammatical changes such as the development of gender differences, strategies of definiteness, the prepositional phrase, or of the syntax of the verbal diathesis and aspect, are also treated. The shifting relevance of morphology to syntax, and syntax to morphology, a central motif of this research, has provoked lively debate in the discipline of Historical Linguistics.

Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory

Thórhallur Eythórsson
Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory Book PDF

Author : Thórhallur Eythórsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291578

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Grammatical Change and Linguistic Theory by Thórhallur Eythórsson Pdf

This book contains 15 revised papers originally presented at a symposium at Rosendal, Norway, under the aegis of The Centre for Advanced Study (CAS) at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. The overall theme of the volume is ‘internal factors in grammatical change.’ The papers focus on fundamental questions in theoretically-based historical linguistics from a broad perspective. Several of the papers relate to grammaticalization in different ways, but are generally critical of ‘Grammaticalization Theory’. Further papers focus on the causes of syntactic change, pinpointing both extra-syntactic (exogenous) causes and – more controversially – internally driven (endogenous) causes. The volume is rounded up by contributions on morphological change ‘by itself.’ A wide range of languages is covered, including Tsova-Tush (Nakh-Dagestan), Zoque, and Athapaskan languages, in addition to Indo-European languages, both the more familiar ones and some less well-studied varieties.

A grammar of modern Indo-European

Carlos Quiles,Kárlos Kūriákī,Fernando López-Menchero
A grammar of modern Indo European Book PDF

Author : Carlos Quiles,Kárlos Kūriákī,Fernando López-Menchero
Publisher : Indo-European Association
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781461022138

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A grammar of modern Indo-European by Carlos Quiles,Kárlos Kūriákī,Fernando López-Menchero Pdf

A Grammar of Modern Indo-European is a complete reference guide to a living Indo-European language. It contains a comprehensive description of Proto-Indo-European grammar, and offers an analysis of the complexities of the prehistoric language and its reconstruction from its descendant languages. Written in a fresh and accessible style, and illustrated with maps, figures and tables, this book focusses on the real patterns of use of Late Indo-European. The book is well organised and is filled with full, clear explanations of areas of confusion and difficulty. It also contains an extensive English - Indo-European, Indo-European - English vocabulary, as well as detailed etymological notes, designed to provide readers with an easy access to the information they require.An essential reference source for the student of Indo-European as a learned and living language, this work will appeal to students of languages, classics, and the ancient world, as well as to general readers interested in the history of language, and in speaking the direct ancestor of the world's largest language family.

Variation, Contact, and Reconstruction in the Ancient Indo-European Languages

Anonim
Variation Contact and Reconstruction in the Ancient Indo European Languages Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004508873

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Variation, Contact, and Reconstruction in the Ancient Indo-European Languages by Anonim Pdf

This book reflects the vibrancy of historical linguistics, showing how research on ancient Indo-European languages contributes to the understanding of the principles and patterns of language organization and change, including studies on typologically natural tendencies and cognitive universals.

Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages

John Hewson
Tense and Aspect in Indo European Languages Book PDF

Author : John Hewson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027236494

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Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages by John Hewson Pdf

This monograph presents a general picture of the evolution of IE verbal systems within a coherent cognitive framework. The work encompasses all the language families of the IE phylum, from prehistory to present day languages. Inspired by the ideas of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes, and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by (a) aspectual split and (b) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of PIE, the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages. The nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation, then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date. The last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbears such as Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work.

A History of Indo-European Verb Morphology

Kenneth Shields
A History of Indo European Verb Morphology Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Shields
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027235886

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A History of Indo-European Verb Morphology by Kenneth Shields Pdf

This book explores the origin and evolution of important grammatical categories of the Indo-European verb, including the markers of person, tense, number, aspect, and mood. Its central thesis is that many of these markers can be traced to original deictic particles which were incorporated into verbal structures in order to indicate the 'hic and nunc' and various degrees of remoteness from the 'hic and nunc'. The alterations to which these deictic elements were subject are viewed here in the context of an Indo-European language very different from Brugmannian Indo-European, many features of which, it is argued, appeared only in the period of dialectal development. This book challenges numerous traditional proposals about the Indo-European verb; all reconstructions contained in it are firmly based on extant data and are consonant with established principles of linguistic change.

Quantitative Approaches to Grammar and Grammatical Change

Sam Featherston,Yannick Versley
Quantitative Approaches to Grammar and Grammatical Change Book PDF

Author : Sam Featherston,Yannick Versley
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110401929

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Quantitative Approaches to Grammar and Grammatical Change by Sam Featherston,Yannick Versley Pdf

The newly-emerging field of theoretically informed but simultaneously empirically based syntax is dynamic but little-represented in the literature. This volume addresses this need. While there has previously been something of a gulf between theoretical linguists in the generative tradition and those linguists who work with quantitative data types, this gap is narrowing. In the light of the empirical revolution in the study of syntax, even people whose primary concern is grammatical theory take note of processing effects and attribute certain effects to them. Correspondingly, workers focusing on the surface evidence can relate more to the concepts of the theoreticians, because the two layers of explanation have been brought into contact. And these workers too must account for the data gathered by the theoreticians. An additional innovation is the generative analysis of historical data – this is now seen as psycholinguistic theory-relevant data like any other. These papers are thus a snapshot of some of the work currently being done in evidence-based grammar, using both experimental and historical data.

Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar

Sam Wolfe,Martin Maiden
Variation and Change in Gallo Romance Grammar Book PDF

Author : Sam Wolfe,Martin Maiden
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198840176

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Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar by Sam Wolfe,Martin Maiden Pdf

This volume offers a wide-range of case studies on variation and change in the sub-family of the Romance languages that includes French and Occitan: Gallo-Romance. Both standard and non-standard Gallo-Romance data can be of enormous value to studies of morphosyntactic variation and change, yet, as the volume demonstrates, non-standard and comparative Gallo-Romance data have often been lacking in both synchronic and diachronic studies. Following an introduction that sets out the conceptual background, the volume is divided into three parts whose chapters explore a variety of topics in the domains of sentence structure, the verb complex, and word structure. The empirical foundation of the volume is exceptionally rich, drawing on standard and non-standard data from French, Occitan, Francoproven�al, Picard, Wallon, and Norman. This diversity is also reflected in the theoretical and conceptual approaches adopted, which span traditional philology, sociolinguistics, formal morphological and syntactic theory, semantics, and discourse-pragmatics. The volume will thus be an indispensable tool for researchers and students in French and (Gallo-) Romance linguistics as well as for readers interested in grammatical theory, sociolinguistics, and historical linguistics.

Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family

Eystein Dahl
Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo European Family Book PDF

Author : Eystein Dahl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192599773

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Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family by Eystein Dahl Pdf

This volume brings together work from leading specialists in Indo-European languages to explore the macro- and micro-dynamic factors that contribute to variation and change in alignment and argument realization. Alignment is taken to include both basic alignment patterns associated with major construction types, as well as various valency-decreasing constructions such as passives, anticausatives, and impersonals. The chapters explore synchronic and diachronic aspects of alignment morphosyntax based on data from Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Armenian, and Slavic. All have a strong empirical focus, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods, and range from broad comparative studies to detailed investigations of specific constructions in individual languages. The book is one of very few studies to examine variation and change in alignment typology across languages in a single family. It contributes to a greater understanding of the roles played by analogy/extension, reanalysis, and areal factors in alignment change, and demonstrates the extent of variation found in the morphosyntax of argument realization in genetically-related languages.

Glossary of Historical Linguistics

Lyle Campbell
Glossary of Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Lyle Campbell
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748630196

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Glossary of Historical Linguistics by Lyle Campbell Pdf

Historical Linguistics - the study of language change - is a major field in linguistics. With its long history and numerous subfields of its own, Historical Linguistics provides challenges to both beginning students and scholars not specialized in this field. This Glossary meets these challenges by providing accessible and widely representative definitions, discussion, and examples of key terms and concepts used in the field. It is written by two well-known authorities in this field. The book is extremely valuable to anyone wishing to understand historical linguistic terminology and concepts. Key features:* A handy, easily understandable pocket guide, and a valuable companion for courses in Historical Linguistics, history of individual languages, history of linguistics, and for anyone curious about how and why languages change.* Numerous cross-references to related terms* Covers new as well as traditional terminology* Not only defines, but provides examples and relevant discussion

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Robert Stephen Paul Beekes
Comparative Indo European Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Robert Stephen Paul Beekes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027211859

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Comparative Indo-European Linguistics by Robert Stephen Paul Beekes Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.

Grammatical Change

Dianne Jonas,John Whitman,Andrew Garrett
Grammatical Change Book PDF

Author : Dianne Jonas,John Whitman,Andrew Garrett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199582624

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Grammatical Change by Dianne Jonas,John Whitman,Andrew Garrett Pdf

This book advances research on grammatical change and shows the breadth and liveliness of the field. International scholars report on the nature and outcomes of all aspects of syntactic change, including grammaticalization, variation, syntactic movement, determiner-phrase syntax, pronominal systems, case systems, negation, and alignment.

Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages

John Hewson,Vit Bubenik
Tense and Aspect in Indo European Languages Book PDF

Author : John Hewson,Vit Bubenik
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275974

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Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages by John Hewson,Vit Bubenik Pdf

This monograph presents a general picture of the evolution of IE verbal systems within a coherent cognitive framework. The work encompasses all the language families of the IE phylum, from prehistory to present day languages. Inspired by the ideas of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes, and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by (a) aspectual split and (b) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of PIE, the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages. The nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation, then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date. The last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbears such as Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V

Nicolas Nicolov,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Nicolov,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248251

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Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V by Nicolas Nicolov,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics, and Machine Translation." --Book Jacket.

Internal and External Causes of Language Change

Nikolaos Lavidas,Alexander Bergs,Elly van Gelderen,Ioanna Sitaridou
Internal and External Causes of Language Change Book PDF

Author : Nikolaos Lavidas,Alexander Bergs,Elly van Gelderen,Ioanna Sitaridou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783031309762

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Internal and External Causes of Language Change by Nikolaos Lavidas,Alexander Bergs,Elly van Gelderen,Ioanna Sitaridou Pdf

This volume collects ten studies that propose modern methodologies of analyzing and explaining language change in the case of various morpho-phonological and morpho-syntactic characteristics. The studies were first presented in the fourth, fifth and sixth workshops at the “Language Variation and Change in Ancient and Medieval Europe” summer schools, organized on the island of Naxos, Cyclades, Greece and online between 2019 and 2021. The book is divided into two parts that both focus on modern tools and methodologies of analyzing and accounting for language change. The first part focuses on common directions of change in Indo-European languages and beyond, and the second part emphasizes explanations that reveal the role of language contact. The volume promotes a dialogue between approaches to language change having their starting point in structural and typological aspects of the history of languages on the one hand, and approaches concentrating on external factors on the other. Through this dialogue, the volume enriches knowledge on the contrast or complementarity of internally- and externally-motivated causes of language change.