Group Conflict And Political Mobilization In Bahrain And The Arab Gulf

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Group Conflict and Political Mobilization in Bahrain and the Arab Gulf

Justin Gengler
Group Conflict and Political Mobilization in Bahrain and the Arab Gulf Book PDF

Author : Justin Gengler
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253016867

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Group Conflict and Political Mobilization in Bahrain and the Arab Gulf by Justin Gengler Pdf

“Invaluable to anyone wanting a fuller understanding of the economic, political, and religious tensions within Bahrain.” —The Sociological Imagination The oil-producing states of the Arab Gulf are said to sink or swim on their capacity for political appeasement through economic redistribution. Yet, during the popular uprisings of the Arab Spring, in Bahrain and all across the Arab Gulf, ordinary citizens showed an unexpected enthusiasm for political protest directed against governments widely assumed to have co-opted their support with oil revenues. Justin Gengler draws on the first-ever mass political survey in Bahrain to demonstrate that neither is the state willing to offer all citizens the same bargain, nor are all citizens willing to accept it. Instead, shared social and religious identities offer a viable basis for mass political coordination. Challenging the prevailing rentier interpretation of political life in the Gulf states, Gengler offers new empirical evidence and a new conceptual framework for understanding the attitudes of ordinary citizens.

Majority Minority

Anonim
Majority Minority Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Cultural pluralism
ISBN : 9780197641798

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Majority Minority by Anonim Pdf

Trenchant and groundbreaking work -- Molly Ball, ÂNational Political Correspondent, TIME Magazine The go-to source for understanding how demographic change is impacting American politics. - Jonathan Capehart, The Washington Post and MSNBC A treasure trove -- Thomas B. Edsall, Columnist, The New York Times A joy to read. . . A tour de force -- Eric Kaufmann, Professor of Politics, Birkbeck College, University of London How do societies respond to great demographic change? This question lingers over the contemporary politics of the United States and other countries where persistent immigration has altered populations and may soon produce a majority minority milestone, where the original ethnic or religious majority loses its numerical advantage to one or more foreign-origin minority groups. Until now, most of our knowledge about largescale responses to demographic change has been based on studies of individual people's reactions, which tend to be instinctively defensive and intolerant. We know little about why and how these habits are sometimes tempered to promote more successful coexistence. To anticipate and inform future responses to demographic change, Justin Gest looks to the past. In Majority Minority, Gest wields historical analysis and interview-based fieldwork inside six of the world's few societies that have already experienced a majority minority transition to understand what factors produce different social outcomes. Gest concludes that, rather than yield to people's prejudices, states hold great power to shape public responses and perceptions of demographic change through political institutions and the rhetoric of leaders. Through subsequent survey research, Gest also identifies novel ways that leaders can leverage nationalist sentiment to reduce the appeal of nativism--by framing immigration and demographic change in terms of the national interest. Grounded in rich narratives and surprising survey findings, Majority Minority reveals that this contentious milestone and its accompanying identity politics are ultimately subject to unifying or divisive governance.

Bahrain 1975/76 - 2020

Anthony Axon,Susan Hewitt
Bahrain 1975 76 2020 Book PDF

Author : Anthony Axon,Susan Hewitt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004686335

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Bahrain 1975/76 - 2020 by Anthony Axon,Susan Hewitt Pdf

Bahrain has roots deep in the past, going back some 5,000 years. It was a vital link between civilisations, such as the Phoenicians, the Levant and Mesopotamia. The 'modern' era of Bahrain began in 1783, following the island's conquest by Ahmed al-Fateh. It has been ruled by the al-Khalifa family since 1961. Bahrain was declared independent from the United Kingdom in August 1971, and issued its first constitution in 1973.

Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain

Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown
Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain Book PDF

Author : Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192874696

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Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain by Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown Pdf

In recent decades, the culture, society, politics, and economics of Bahrain have been transformed, driving its global ambitions while retaining to a degree the rule of law and cosmopolitanism. Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain examines the transformation of Bahrain from the 1930s, from a regional trading port and then an important oil producer into the financial hub for the Gulf and into a global centre of Islamic finance. It focuses on the changes and tensions that transformation brought to Bahrain's political, legal, economic, religious, and social structures. In this book, Rajeswary Brown explores the rising force of youth populism driven by the persistence of poverty and unemployment, notably among rural Shi'ite communities and unemployed middle-class youth, as well as examining Bahrain's skillful reconciliation of the demands of Islamic faith, expressed in the Sharia, to the requirements of modern financial capitalism. In this, Bahrain's experience can be set against the modern history of much of the rest of the Middle East, most strikingly with respect to the position of Islamic charities, notably in Syria, comparisons of which are fully explored here.

The “Resource Curse” in the Persian Gulf

Mehran Kamrava
The Resource Curse in the Persian Gulf Book PDF

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000727098

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The “Resource Curse” in the Persian Gulf by Mehran Kamrava Pdf

The "Resource Curse" in the Persian Gulf systematically address the little studied notion of a "resource curse" in relation to the Persian Gulf by examining the historical causes and genesis of the phenomenon and its consequences in a variety of areas, including human development, infrastructural growth, clientelism, state-building and institutional evolution, and societal and gender relations. The book explores how across the Arabian Peninsula, oil wealth began accruing to the state at a particular juncture in the state-building process, when traditional, largely informal patterns of shaikhly rule were relatively well established, but the formal institutional apparatuses of the state were not yet fully formed. The chapters show that oil wealth had a direct impact on subsequent developments in these two complementary areas. Contributors discuss how on one hand, the distribution of petrodollars enabled political elites to solidify existing patterns of rule through deepening clientelist practices and by establishing new, dependent clients; and how on the other, rent revenues gave state leaders the opportunity to establish and shape institutions in ways that solidified their political control. The "Resource Curse" in the Persian Gulf will be of great interest to scholars of Middle Eastern studies, focusing on a variety of subject areas, including human development, human resources, clientelism, infrastructural growth, institutional evolution, state-building, and societal and gender relations. This book was originally published as a special issue in the Journal of Arabian Studies.

Political Islam in the Gulf Region

Khalid Al-Jaber,Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Political Islam in the Gulf Region Book PDF

Author : Khalid Al-Jaber,Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Publisher : Gulf International Forum
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781732804371

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Political Islam in the Gulf Region by Khalid Al-Jaber,Kristian Coates Ulrichsen Pdf

This book explores the phenomenon of political Islam in the Gulf region. Existing scholarship on this topic is mostly dedicated to the varied religious groups' position on violence and democracy. This book expands on the topic and investigates the complexities of the relationship of individuals to religion, the state, and societies, and the organization of their lives and spiritual affairs in the Middle East with particular emphasis on the unique environment of the Gulf. Given the importance of the political Islamic context to the politics, regional interventions, economics, and society of the Gulf states, this book will be an essential tool in giving, policy makers, practitioners, and the larger public a detailed view of a complicated but essential topic.

Centers of Power in the Arab Gulf States

Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Centers of Power in the Arab Gulf States Book PDF

Author : Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197783313

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Centers of Power in the Arab Gulf States by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen Pdf

How are authority and influence accumulated and wielded across the six Gulf states? Mixing theoretical and empirical insights, and utilising both historical and contemporary examples, this book offers a comparative analysis of military, political, economic and religious power in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, as well as of the power of narrative. While many volumes examine each of these states individually, Centers of Power in the Arab Gulf States assesses the Arabian Peninsula as a whole, filling a significant gap in the literature. It surveys the myriad factors which have influenced the emergence of these states, societies and political economies, which have become increasingly assertive actors in today's global order. Exploring domestic, regional and transnational pressures, Kristian Coates Ulrichsen sheds light on the varying concepts of power and authority, the different forms they take, the ways they are projected, and the practical constraints on their exercise. From whom does power derive? Is it something different from influence and ambition? Is decision-making top-down or bottom-up, or a mixture of both? From bureaucrats to scholars, and from royals to opposition figures, Coates Ulrichsen uncovers the power relations shaping the Gulf today.

Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics

Mehran Kamrava
Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics Book PDF

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429514081

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Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics by Mehran Kamrava Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of Persian Gulf politics, history, economics, and society. The volume begins its examination of Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula, exploring other dimensions of the region’s history up until and after independence in the 1960s and 1970s. Featuring scholars from a range of disciplines, the book demonstrates how the Persian Gulf’s current, complex politics is a product of interwoven dynamics rooted in historical developments and memories, profound social, cultural, and economic changes underway since the 1980s and the 1990s, and inter-state and international relations among both regional actors and between them and the rest of the world. The book comprises a total of 36 individual chapters divided into the following six sections: Historical Context Society and Culture Economic Development Domestic Politics Regional Security Dynamics The Persian Gulf and the World Examining the Persian Gulf’s increasing importance in regional politics, diplomacy, economics, and security issues, the volume is a valuable resource for scholars, students, and policy makers interested in political science, history, Gulf studies, and the Middle East.

If We Burn

Vincent Bevins
If We Burn Book PDF

Author : Vincent Bevins
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781541788961

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If We Burn by Vincent Bevins Pdf

The story of the recent uprisings that sought to change the world - and what comes next From 2010 to 2020, more people participated in protests than at any other point in human history. Yet we are not living in more just and democratic societies as a result. IF WE BURN is a stirring work of history built around a single, vital question: How did so many mass protests lead to the opposite of what they asked for? From the so-called Arab Spring to Gezi Park in Turkey, from Ukraine’s Euromaidan to student rebellions in Chile and Hong Kong, acclaimed journalist Vincent Bevins provides a blow-by-blow account of street movements and their consequences, recounted in gripping detail. He draws on four years of research and hundreds of interviews conducted around the world, as well as his own strange experiences in Brazil, where a progressive-led protest explosion led to an extreme-right government that torched the Amazon. Careful investigation reveals that conventional wisdom on revolutionary change is gravely misguided. In this groundbreaking study of an extraordinary chain of events, protesters and major actors look back on successes and defeats, offering urgent lessons for the future.

Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa

Sean Yom
Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Sean Yom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429756399

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Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa by Sean Yom Pdf

The latest edition of this renowned textbook explores the states and regimes of the Middle East and North Africa. Presenting heavily revised, fully updated chapters contributed by the world’s leading experts, it analyzes the historical trajectory, political institutions, economic development, and foreign policies of the region’s nearly two dozen countries. The volume can be used in conjunction with its sister volume, The Societies of the Middle East and North Africa, for a comprehensive overview of the region. Chapters are organized and structured identically, giving insightful windows into the nuances of each country’s domestic politics and foreign relations. Data tables and extensive annotated bibliographies orient readers towards further research. Whether used in conjunction with its sister volume or on its own, this book provides the most comprehensive and detailed overview of the region’s varied politics. Five new experts cover the critical country cases of Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. All chapters cover the latest events, including trends that have remarkably changed in just a few years like the gradual end of the Syrian civil war. As such, this textbook is invaluable to students of Middle Eastern politics.. The ninth edition brings substantial changes. All chapters also have a uniform, streamlined structure that explores the historical context, social and economic environment, political institutions, regime dynamics, and foreign policy of each country. Fact boxes and political maps are now far more extensive, and photographs and images also help illustrate key points. Annotated bibliographies are vastly expanded, providing nothing short of the best list of research references for each country.

Bahrain's Surviving Dynasty

Mohamed Matar
Bahrain s Surviving Dynasty Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Matar
Publisher : Gerlach Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783940924841

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Bahrain's Surviving Dynasty by Mohamed Matar Pdf

The Al Khalifa of Bahrain is a long-standing dynasty that has established dispute resolution measures to overcome intra-tribal ambitions for power and wealth, replacing extra-constitutional rulership succession with primogeniture. Since their control over Bahrain began in 1783 until the British withdrawal from the Gulf in 1971, the Al Khalifa introduced ten senior ruling shaykhs, seven of whom experienced turbulent successions, and faced in-house rivalries and power-seeking disputes. This book provides valuable insights into how the Al Khalifa tribe managed to shape and maintain their patrimonial rule for over 240 years, ultimately emerging as one of the most prevailing and enduring royal families in the region today. It delves into their strategies and tactics for overcoming local contexts, external challenges, and intra-tribal rivalries. The book is an essential read for anyone interested in the history and politics of Bahrain and the Gulf region.

The New Arab Wars

Marc Lynch
The New Arab Wars Book PDF

Author : Marc Lynch
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610396103

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The New Arab Wars by Marc Lynch Pdf

Marc Lynch's last book, The Arab Uprising, described the then ongoing revolutionary change and prospect for the consolidation of democracy in key Arab countries that still seemed possible. But Lynch saw dark signs on the horizon, especially in Syria. That book ended with the hope that the Arab uprisings heralded a fundamental change over the long-term, but with the warning that Arab regimes would not easily give up their power. Instead, Egypt’s revolution has given way to a military coup; Libya’s produced a failed state; Yemen is the battleground for a proxy war and will be destroyed; Syria has become a sprawling humanitarian catastrophe that will take a generation to begin to recover from. At the same time, America has less and less reason to want to engage with the region and now has only one functional ally apart from Israel. The New Arab Wars describes how the political landscape of an entire region has been convulsed, with much of it given over to anarchy, as proxy wars on behalf of three competing powers—Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia—scar the region. It is a brutal, compelling story.

Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf

Lawrence G. Potter
Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf Book PDF

Author : Lawrence G. Potter
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199377268

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Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf by Lawrence G. Potter Pdf

"Published in the United Kingdom in 2014 by C. Hurst & Co..""--Title page verso.

New Opposition in the Middle East

Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh
New Opposition in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811088216

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New Opposition in the Middle East by Dara Conduit,Shahram Akbarzadeh Pdf

This book uses a Contentious Politics lens to examine patterns of contestation since 2009 and 2011 among the Middle East's most important opposition actors. The volume is comprised of seven chapters that ask questions in relation to the responsiveness of opposition groups to their political environments, the long-term legacies of authoritarianism, and whether the post-2009/2011 political environment is better or worse for Middle Eastern oppositions. It interrogates the ways in which oppositions have morphed in relation to this changed operating environment, subjectively interpreting the costs and benefits of contestation in order to maximise political opportunities. To some oppositions, changes in the power balance between regime structures and opposition agents led to unprecedented opportunity for political action, while for others, structures were galvanised to restrict opposition activities. In total, the volume shows that even though the Arab Uprisings and Green Movement achieved few of their overt goals, the events unleashed smaller shifts across the region that have led to a fundamental change in the politics of contestation amongst the region’s oppositions. These patterns echo experiences in other parts of the world, including the coloured revolutions in post-Soviet states, and the political environment in Chile after Pinochet.

Religion and Contemporary Politics [2 volumes]

Timothy J. Demy,Jeffrey M. Shaw Ph.D.
Religion and Contemporary Politics 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Demy,Jeffrey M. Shaw Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1038 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781440839337

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Religion and Contemporary Politics [2 volumes] by Timothy J. Demy,Jeffrey M. Shaw Ph.D. Pdf

With respect to the countries of the world, this work addresses two basic questions: "How does religion affect politics in this country?" and "How does politics affect religion in this country?" Although there are many books on the topics of religion and politics, reference works that consider the two together are few, with those that do exist primarily addressing theory rather than trends. The present work does the latter, contextualizing them within regional and national boundaries. In so doing, it recognizes the power of political and religious ideas and movements on individuals, communities, and nations, making the work a valuable resource for several disciplines, among them political science, international relations, religion, and sociology. The work focuses on the interplay of religion and politics in countries around the world with an emphasis on the post-2000s. It is organized by global geographic regions including Africa, Central and South America, and the Middle East and presents countries alphabetically within those sections. Each region has a brief overview of the political-religious dynamics of the area so readers can compare and contrast the dynamics between and among countries in a region. The work also includes an introduction, sidebars, and a bibliography.