Guardians Of The Brazilian Amazon Rainforest Environmental Organizations And Development

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Guardians of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: Environmental Organizations and Development

Luiz C. Barbosa
Guardians of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest Environmental Organizations and Development Book PDF

Author : Luiz C. Barbosa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317577638

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Guardians of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: Environmental Organizations and Development by Luiz C. Barbosa Pdf

The Amazon region is the focus of intense conflict between conservationists concerned with deforestation and advocates of agro-industrial development. This book focuses on the contributions of environmental organizations to the preservation of Brazilian Amazonia. It reveals how environmental organizations such as Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, WWF and others have fought fiercely to stop deforestation in the region. It documents how the history of frontier expansion and environmental struggle in the region is linked to Brazil’s position in an evolving capitalist world-economy. It is shown how Brazil’s effort to become a developed country has led successive Brazilian governments to devise development projects for Amazonia. The author analyses how globalization has led to the expansion of international commodity chains in the region, particularly for mineral ores, soybeans and beef. He shows how environmental organizations have politicized these commodity chains as weapons of conservation, through boycotting certain products, while other pro-development groups within Brazil claim that such organizations threaten Brazil's sovereignty over its own resources.

Guardians of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: Environmental Organizations and Development

Luiz C. Barbosa
Guardians of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest Environmental Organizations and Development Book PDF

Author : Luiz C. Barbosa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317577638

Get Book

Guardians of the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest: Environmental Organizations and Development by Luiz C. Barbosa Pdf

The Amazon region is the focus of intense conflict between conservationists concerned with deforestation and advocates of agro-industrial development. This book focuses on the contributions of environmental organizations to the preservation of Brazilian Amazonia. It reveals how environmental organizations such as Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, WWF and others have fought fiercely to stop deforestation in the region. It documents how the history of frontier expansion and environmental struggle in the region is linked to Brazil’s position in an evolving capitalist world-economy. It is shown how Brazil’s effort to become a developed country has led successive Brazilian governments to devise development projects for Amazonia. The author analyses how globalization has led to the expansion of international commodity chains in the region, particularly for mineral ores, soybeans and beef. He shows how environmental organizations have politicized these commodity chains as weapons of conservation, through boycotting certain products, while other pro-development groups within Brazil claim that such organizations threaten Brazil's sovereignty over its own resources.

The Brazilian Amazon

Joana Bezerra
The Brazilian Amazon Book PDF

Author : Joana Bezerra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319230306

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The Brazilian Amazon by Joana Bezerra Pdf

The aim of this book is to analyse the current development scenario in the Amazon, using Terra Preta de Índio as a case study. To do so it is necessary to go back in time, both in the national and international sphere, through the second half of the last century to analyse its trajectory. It will be equally important analyse the current issues regarding the Amazon – sustainable development and climate change – and how they still reproduce some of the problems that marked the history of the forest, such as the absence of Amazonian dark earths as a relevant theme to the Amazon. ​In a world in which the environment gains each time more space in the national and international political agenda, the Amazon stands out. Known around the world for its richness, the South-American forest is the target of different visions, often contradictory ones, and it plays with everyone’s imagination. This is where the terra preta de índio – Amazonian Dark Earths - are found, a fertile soil horizon with high concentrations of carbon with anthropic origins, which has generated great interest from the scientific community. Studies on these soils and their so singular characteristics have triggered crucial discussions on the past, present and the future of the entire Amazon region. Despite its singular characteristics, the importance of Amazonian Dark Earths – and a history of a more productive and populated Amazon – was hidden since its discovery around 1880 until 1980, when it is possible to identify the beginning of an increase in the number of research on these soil horizons. These hundred years between the first records and the beginning of the increase in the interest around these soils witnessed structural changes both in the national arena, with the military dictatorship and a change in the place of the Amazon within internal affairs, and in the international arena with changes that reshaped the role of the environment in the political and scientific agendas and the role of Brazil in the global context.

The Brazilian Amazon Rainforest

Luiz C. Barbosa
The Brazilian Amazon Rainforest Book PDF

Author : Luiz C. Barbosa
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0761815228

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The Brazilian Amazon Rainforest by Luiz C. Barbosa Pdf

Barbosa (sociology, San Francisco State University) provides a global, world-systemic analysis of the problem of deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. He shows how changes in global ecopolitics demanding sustainable development, coupled with the onset of democracy in Brazil, substantially altered the battle over the future of Amazonia. He describes deforestation in the region in the context of an expanding frontier of global capitalism, and compares Amazon experiences with those of Costa Rica, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Contesting Hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon

Ed Atkins
Contesting Hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon Book PDF

Author : Ed Atkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000220506

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Contesting Hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon by Ed Atkins Pdf

In Contesting Hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon, Ed Atkins focuses on how local, national, and international civil society groups have resisted the Belo Monte and São Luiz do Tapajós hydroelectric projects in Brazil. In doing so, Atkins explores how contemporary opposition to hydropower projects demonstrate a form of ‘contested sustainability’ that highlights the need for sustainable energy transitions to take more into account than merely greenhouse gas emissions. The assertion that society must look to successfully transition away from fossil fuels and towards sustainable energy sources often appears assured in contemporary environmental governance. However, what is less certain is who decides which forms of energy are deemed ‘sustainable.’ Contesting Hydropower in the Brazilian Amazon explores one process in which the sustainability of a ‘green’ energy source is contested. It focuses on how civil society actors have both challenged and reconfigured dominant pro-dam assertions that present the hydropower schemes studied as renewable energy projects that contribute to sustainable development agendas. The volume also examines in detail how anti-dam actors act to render visible the political interests behind a project, whilst at the same time linking the resistance movement to wider questions of contemporary environmental politics. This interdisciplinary work will be of great interest to students and scholars of sustainable development, sustainable energy transitions, environmental justice, environmental governance, and development studies.

Forests in International Environmental Politics

Ans Kolk
Forests in International Environmental Politics Book PDF

Author : Ans Kolk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015038594217

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Forests in International Environmental Politics by Ans Kolk Pdf

Increasing concern over the environment in the past decade has incited new attempts at policy-making. International organisations and environmental NGOs play substantial roles. When Brazilian President Cardoso signed a decree in January 1996 allowing interested parties more leeway in filing injunctions against the demarcation of indigenous areas, he was attacked on all sides. National and international NGOs and the European Parliament protested, and requested that the World Bank, the European Union and the G7 take measures. As the environmental issues becomes more important in international politics, vested political and economic interests are threatened.

Governing the Rainforest

Eve Z. Bratman
Governing the Rainforest Book PDF

Author : Eve Z. Bratman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190949396

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Governing the Rainforest by Eve Z. Bratman Pdf

Sustainable development is often thought of as a product that can be obtained by following a prescribed course of interventions. Rather than conceptualizing it as a sweet spot of economic, ecological, and social balance, sustainable development is an ongoing process of embroilments requiring constant negotiation of often-competing aims. Sustainable development politics yield highly uneven results among different members of society and different geographic areas. As this book argues, such imbalances mean that sustainable development processes often prioritize economic over environmental goals, perpetuating and reinforcing economic and political inequalities. Governing the Rainforest looks at development and conservation efforts in the Brazilian Amazon, where the government and corporate interests bump up against those of environmentalists and local populations. This book asks why sustainable development continues to be such a powerful and influential idea in the region, and what impact it has had on various political and economic interests and geographic areas. In other words, as Eve Z. Bratman argues, sustainable development is a political practice in itself. This book offers detailed case study analysis, including of the creation of vast conservation corridors, the construction of one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world, and new forms of land settlement projects. Based on a decade of Bratman's ethnographic fieldwork throughout Brazil, and particularly along the Trans-Amazonian Highway, Governing the Rainforest offers a fresh take on sustainable development within a multi-level analysis of actors, discourses, and practices.

Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics

Walter Leal Filho,Victor T. King,Ismar Borges de Lima
Indigenous Amazonia Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Walter Leal Filho,Victor T. King,Ismar Borges de Lima
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030291532

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Indigenous Amazonia, Regional Development and Territorial Dynamics by Walter Leal Filho,Victor T. King,Ismar Borges de Lima Pdf

This book brings together a valuable collection of case studies and conceptual approaches that outline the present state of Amazonia in the 21st century. The many problems are described and the benefits, as well as the achievements of regional development are also discussed. The book focuses on three themes for discussion and recommendations: indigenous peoples, their home (the forest), and the way(s) to protect and sustain their natural home (biodiversity conservation). Using these three themes this volume offers a comprehensive critical review of the facts that have been the reality of Amazonia and fills a gap in the literature.The book will appeal to scholars, professors and practitioners. An outstanding group of experienced researchers and individuals with detailed knowledge of the proposed themes have produced chapters on an array of inter-related issues to demonstrate the current situation and future prospects of Amazonia. Issues investigated and debated include: territorial management; indigenous territoriality and land demarcation; ethnodevelopment; indigenous higher education and capacity building; natural resource appropriation; food security and traditional knowledge; megadevelopmental projects; indigenous acculturation; modernization of Amazonia and its regional integration; anthropogenic interventions; protected areas and conservation; political ecology; postcolonial issues, and the sustainability of Amazonia.

Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules

Tim Staal
Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post Treaty Rules Book PDF

Author : Tim Staal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509925575

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Authority and Legitimacy of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules by Tim Staal Pdf

In the international law of the 21st century, more and more regulation comes in the form of post-treaty rules. Developed in environmental law, this trend increasingly spreads to areas ranging from tobacco regulation to arms trade. This book offers the first systematic examination of these decisions, resolutions and recommendations adopted by treaty bodies, to assess their effectiveness. The study shows that the authority of such rules is in question as, in practice, treaty parties retain almost complete discretion when it comes to their implementation. This conclusion gives rise to two key questions. To what extent does this ambiguous authority affect adherence to procedural principles like legal certainty, non-arbitrariness and the duty to state reasons? And can the legitimacy of the process and content of post-treaty rules fill the gaps in their authority? In assessing these questions, the study shines a light on this crucial but neglected area in international law scholarship and forms a starting point for improvements and reform.

The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law

Lavanya Rajamani,Jacqueline Peel
The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law Book PDF

Author : Lavanya Rajamani,Jacqueline Peel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192589033

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The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law by Lavanya Rajamani,Jacqueline Peel Pdf

The second edition of this leading reference work provides a comprehensive discussion of the dynamic and important field of international law concerned with environmental protection. It is edited by globally-recognised international environmental law scholars, Professor Lavanya Rajamani and Professor Jacqueline Peel, and features 67 chapters authored by 76 renowned experts in their fields. The Handbook discusses the key principles underpinning international environmental law, its relevant actors and tools, and rules applying in its substantive sub-fields such as climate law, oceans law, wildlife and biodiversity law, and hazardous substances regulation. It also explores the intersection of international environmental law with other areas of international law, such as those concerned with trade, investment, disaster, migration, armed conflict, intellectual property, energy, and human rights. The Handbook sets its discussion of international environmental law in the broader interdisciplinary context of developments in science, ethics, politics and economics, which inform the way in which environmental rules are made, implemented, and enforced. It provides an introduction to the foundations of international environmental law while also engaging with questions at the frontiers of research, teaching, and practice in the field, including the role of Global South perspectives, the contribution made by Earth jurisprudence, and the growing role of a diverse range of actors from indigenous peoples to business and industry. Like the first edition, this second edition of the Handbook is an essential reference text for all engaged with environmental issues at the international level and the applicable governance and regulatory structures.

Environmental News in South America

Juliet Pinto,Paola Prado,J. Alejandro Tirado-Alcaraz
Environmental News in South America Book PDF

Author : Juliet Pinto,Paola Prado,J. Alejandro Tirado-Alcaraz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137474995

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Environmental News in South America by Juliet Pinto,Paola Prado,J. Alejandro Tirado-Alcaraz Pdf

Combining perspectives from media studies and political ecology, this book analyses socially constructed news regarding three environmental conflicts in South America. In recent decades, South American political administrations have tied national economies to neo-extractive development strategies, creating not only vulnerabilities to global commodity boom and bust pricing cycles, but also to conflict regarding environmental and cultural degradation from extraction activities. Environmental contestations among indigenous peoples, environmental and social NGOs, state actors, and extraction industries receive media attention, but how these disputes are covered has implications for understandings of media performance in democratizing nations. The authors examine three case studies of environmental contestation in a region that is simultaneously vulnerable to the effects of climate change, and yet has become once again dependent on commodity exportation to industrializing and industrialized nations for economic benefit and social development strategies.

Balancing Agricultural Development and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Andrea Cattaneo
Balancing Agricultural Development and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon Book PDF

Author : Andrea Cattaneo
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780896291300

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Balancing Agricultural Development and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon by Andrea Cattaneo Pdf

Since the 1970s, federal policies promoting migration and encouraging agricultural development of large farms, logging, and ranching have led to the deforestation of vast areas of the Amazon rainforest.Though these policies have largely been replaced, deforestation continues. What effects do current macroeconomic and regional policies and events have on deforestation and on the well-being of settlers on the agricultural frontier? This report identifies the links between the agriculture and logging sectors in the Amazon, economic growth, poverty alleviation, and natural resource degradation in the region and in Brazil as a whole.It considers the effects of currency devaluation, building roads and other infrastructure in the Amazon, property rights, adoption of technological change, and fiscal incentives and disincentives to deforest.The results are sometimes counterintuitive, but shed new light on why slowing deforestation is so difficult and on the trade-offs between environmental and economic goals.

Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America

Walter Leal Filho,Leonardo Esteves de Freitas
Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Walter Leal Filho,Leonardo Esteves de Freitas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319569468

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Climate Change Adaptation in Latin America by Walter Leal Filho,Leonardo Esteves de Freitas Pdf

This book showcases experiences from research, field projects and best practice in climate change adaptation in countries in the Latin American region, focusing on managing vulnerability and fostering resilience. It includes a selection of papers presented at a specialist symposium on climate change adaptation held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in November 2016.Consistent with the need for more cross-sectoral interaction among the various stakeholders working in the field of climate change adaptation in Latin America, the book documents and disseminates the wealth of experiences in the region. It is divided into two main parts: Part 1 addresses the current and future impacts of climate change on fauna, flora and landscapes, while Part 2 is concerned with the socio-economic aspects of climate change adaptation, analyzing some of the main problems prevailing in this vulnerable region and examining ways to address them.

Natural Resource Conflicts [2 volumes]

M. Troy Burnett
Natural Resource Conflicts 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : M. Troy Burnett
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216121800

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Natural Resource Conflicts [2 volumes] by M. Troy Burnett Pdf

Natural resource and environmental conflicts have long been issues confronting human societies. This case-based examination of a wide range of natural resource disputes exposes readers to many contemporary examples that offer reasons for both hope and concern. The Rwandan genocide, the Sudanese civil war, and perpetual instability in the Middle East and Africa: each of these crises have arguably been instigated and maintained by natural resource disputes. China has undertaken a Herculean task to plant hundreds of millions of trees along its margins in an effort to save Beijing from crippling dust storms and halt the expansion of the Gobi desert. Will it work, and is it worth it? These and many other cases of conflict stemming from natural resource or environmental concerns are explained and debated in this up-to-date examination of contemporary and ongoing topics. The book examines conflicts over precious resources and minerals, such as diamonds, oil, water, and fisheries, as well as the pursuit of lesser-known minerals like Coltan and other "rare earth elements"—important resources in our technological age—in remote locations such as Greenland and the Congo. Each topic contains an overview and two position essays from different authors, thereby providing the reader with highly informative and balanced perspectives. Reference entries accompany each topic as well, helping students to better understand each issue. As the world hurtles into the 21st century, these natural resource issues are becoming increasingly important, with all global citizens having a significant stake in how these conflicts arise and play out.