Guatemalan Vigilantism And The Global Re Production Of Collective Violence

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Guatemalan Vigilantism and the Global (Re)Production of Collective Violence

Gavin Weston
Guatemalan Vigilantism and the Global Re Production of Collective Violence Book PDF

Author : Gavin Weston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429575501

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Guatemalan Vigilantism and the Global (Re)Production of Collective Violence by Gavin Weston Pdf

This book grounds an understanding of lynching as an increasingly globalised phenomenon through an examination of two cases in Guatemala. The chapters cover issues of migration, tourism, gangs, inter-generational conflict, media, gossip, and rumour to understand national and global patterns of mob-based vigilantism and how diverse factors are funnelled into singular acts of violence. Gavin Weston critically engages with the discussion of Guatemalan lynchings as a form of post-conflict violence alongside other less direct chains of causation. Lynchings have complex, tiered causations based in contestations regarding ideas and provision of justice. Underlying social problems and similarities in the way lynchings spread through talk and media make them relatively anticipatable in certain contexts and suggest possible spaces for mitigation against their viral spread. This volume will be relevant to Latin Americanists and those interested in the anthropology and sociology of violence, post-conflict violence, and peace studies.

Contemporary Peacemaking

Roger Mac Ginty,Anthony Wanis-St. John
Contemporary Peacemaking Book PDF

Author : Roger Mac Ginty,Anthony Wanis-St. John
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030829629

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Contemporary Peacemaking by Roger Mac Ginty,Anthony Wanis-St. John Pdf

This fully updated third-edition of Contemporary Peacemaking is a state of the art overview of peacemaking in relation to contemporary civil wars. It examines best (and worst) practice in relation to peace processes and peace accords. The contributing authors are a mix of leading academics and practitioners with expert knowledge of a wide arrays of cases and techniques. The book provides a mix of theory and concept-building along with insights into ongoing cases of peace processes and post-accord peacebuilding. The chapters make clear that peacemaking is a dynamic field, with new practices in peacemaking techniques, changes to the international peace support architecture, and greater awareness of key issues such as gender and development after peace accords. The book is mindful of the intersection between top-down and bottom-up approaches to peace and how formal and institutionalized peace accords need to be lived and enacted by communities on the ground.

Latin American Politics and Society

Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Latin American Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477314

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Latin American Politics and Society by Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna Pdf

An engaging introduction to Latin America with a fresh, thematic approach to key political and social issues. This accessible undergraduate textbook examines the entirety of the region, addressing complex issues in a clear and direct manner. Grounded in cutting-edge research and data, concepts are illustrated through tables, maps, and timelines.

The Biometric Border World

Karen Fog Olwig,Kristina Grünenberg,Perle Møhl,Anja Simonsen
The Biometric Border World Book PDF

Author : Karen Fog Olwig,Kristina Grünenberg,Perle Møhl,Anja Simonsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000713039

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The Biometric Border World by Karen Fog Olwig,Kristina Grünenberg,Perle Møhl,Anja Simonsen Pdf

Since the 1990s, biometric border control has attained key importance throughout Europe. Employing digital images of, for example, fingerprints, DNA, bones, faces or irises, biometric technologies use bodies to identify, categorize and regulate individuals’ cross-border movements. Based on innovative collaborative fieldwork, this book examines how biometrics are developed, put to use and negotiated in key European border sites. It analyses the disparate ways in which the technologies are applied, perceived and experienced by border control agents and others managing the cross-border flow of people, by scientists and developers engaged in making the technologies, and by migrants and non-government organizations attempting to manoeuvre in the complicated and often-unpredictable systems of technological control. Biometric technologies are promoted by national and supranational authorities and industry as scientifically exact and neutral methods of identification and verification, and as an infallible solution to security threats. The ethnographic case studies in this volume demonstrate, however, that the technologies are, in fact, characterized by considerable ambiguity and uncertainty and subject to substantial subjective interpretation, translation and brokering with different implications for migrants, border guards, researchers and other actors engaged in the border world.

Mambila Divination

David Zeitlyn
Mambila Divination Book PDF

Author : David Zeitlyn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000040784

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Mambila Divination by David Zeitlyn Pdf

This book offers a major contribution to the study and analysis of divination, based on continuing fieldwork with the Mambila in Cameroon. It seeks to return attention to the details of divinatory practice, using the questions asked and life histories to help understand the perspective of the clients rather than that of the diviners. Drawing on a corpus of more than 600 cases, David Zeitlyn reconsiders theories of divination and compares Mambila spider divination with similar systems in the area. A detailed case study is examined and analysed using conversational analytic principles. The regional comparison considers different kinds of explanation for different features of social organization, leading to a discussion of the continuing utility of moderated functionalism. The book will be of interest to area specialists and scholars concerned with religion, rationality, and decision-making from disciplines including anthropology, African studies, and philosophy.

Suckling

Fadwa El Guindi
Suckling Book PDF

Author : Fadwa El Guindi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429851865

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Suckling by Fadwa El Guindi Pdf

A ground-breaking ethnographic study of suckling in the Arabian Gulf , this book reenergises the study of kinship. It analyses the misunderstood and marginalized phenomenon of suckling drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Qatar over a seven-year period. Fadwa El Guindi situates suckling (often given other names or subsumed under misleading classifications) squarely in the analytical category of kinship, with recognition that kinship is necessarily biological, societal and cultural. The volume takes kinship study beyond origins, nature-culture debates, and social nurturing and relatedness, and challenges claims of deterministic, reductionist formulas. As well as key reading for those involved in milk kinship research, this book is valuable for anthropologists, Middle East scholars and others with an interest in breastfeeding, family and social organisation, and religion.

Surfaces

Mike Anusas,Cristián Simonetti
Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Mike Anusas,Cristián Simonetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317296522

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Surfaces by Mike Anusas,Cristián Simonetti Pdf

In attending to surfaces, as they wrap, layer and grow within sentient bodies, material formations and cosmological states, this volume presents a series of ten anthropological studies stretching across five continents and in observation of earthly practices of making, knowing, living and dying. Through theoretically reflecting on time spent with Aymara and Mapuche Andean cultures; the Malagasy people of Madagascar; craftspeople and designers across Europe and Oceania; amongst the architectures of Australia and South Korea and within the folds of books, screens, landscape and the sea, the anthropologists in this volume communicate diverse ways of considering, working with and knowing surfaces. Together, these writings advance a knowledge of the world which resists any definitive settlement of existential categories and rather seeks to know the world in its emergence and transformation, as entities grow, cohere, shift, dissolve, decay and are reborn through the contact and exchange of surfaces, persisting with varying time, power and effect. The book principally invites readers from anthropology, the creative arts and environmental studies, but also across the wider humanities and social sciences as well as those in neighbouring scientific fields of archaeology, biology, geography, geoscience, material science, neurology and psychology interested in the intersections of mind, body, materials and world.

Amerindian Socio-Cosmologies between the Andes, Amazonia and Mesoamerica

Ernst Halbmayer
Amerindian Socio Cosmologies between the Andes Amazonia and Mesoamerica Book PDF

Author : Ernst Halbmayer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000023091

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Amerindian Socio-Cosmologies between the Andes, Amazonia and Mesoamerica by Ernst Halbmayer Pdf

This book offers a new anthropological understanding of the socio-cosmological and ontological characteristics of the Isthmo–Colombian Area, beyond established theories for Amazonia, the Andes and Mesoamerica. It focuses on a core region that has been largely neglected by comparative anthropology in recent decades. Centering on relations between Chibchan groups and their neighbors, the contributions consider prevailing socio-cosmological principles and their relationship to Amazonian animism and Mesoamerican and Andean analogism. Classical notions of area homogeneity are reconsidered and the book formulates an overarching proposal for how to make sense of the heterogeneity of the region’s indigenous groups. Drawing on original fieldwork and comparative analysis, the volume provides a valuable anthropological addition to archaeological and linguistic knowledge of the Isthmo・Colombian Area.

Human Extinction and the Pandemic Imaginary

Christos Lynteris
Human Extinction and the Pandemic Imaginary Book PDF

Author : Christos Lynteris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000698886

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Human Extinction and the Pandemic Imaginary by Christos Lynteris Pdf

This book develops an examination and critique of human extinction as a result of the ‘next pandemic’ and turns attention towards the role of pandemic catastrophe in the renegotiation of what it means to be human. Nested in debates in anthropology, philosophy, social theory and global health, the book argues that fear of and fascination with the ‘next pandemic’ stem not so much from an anticipation of a biological extinction of the human species, as from an expectation of the loss of mastery over human/non-humanl relations. Christos Lynteris employs the notion of the ‘pandemic imaginary’ in order to understand the way in which pandemic-borne human extinction refashions our understanding of humanity and its place in the world. The book challenges us to think how cosmological, aesthetic, ontological and political aspects of pandemic catastrophe are intertwined. The chapters examine the vital entanglement of epidemiological studies, popular culture, modes of scientific visualisation, and pandemic preparedness campaigns. This volume will be relevant for scholars and advanced students of anthropology as well as global health, and for many others interested in catastrophe, the ‘end of the world’ and the (post)apocalyptic.

Global Vigilantes

David Pratten,Atreyee Sen
Global Vigilantes Book PDF

Author : David Pratten,Atreyee Sen
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123352069

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Global Vigilantes by David Pratten,Atreyee Sen Pdf

Vigilantes and organised vigilantism are a growing phenomenon, as this book amply demonstrates. From Northern Ireland to West Africa, from Bombay or Moscow, vigilante movements and ideologies have widespread appeal. Whether as localised 'self-policing' of crime and other forms of social behaviour, or as surveillance of drug trafficking or terrorism, vigilantes patrol the frontiers that emerge as transnational global flows meet real or imagined political borders. Global Vigilantes is the first book to offer a comprehensive overview of contemporary vigilantism in its relation to different members of society and to state authorities. It explores how vigilantes produce and reproduce themselves within shifting climates of hate and fear; it addresses their historical antecedents; explores the cults and cultures of conflict associated with vigilantism, and analyses the modes, meanings and methods of vigilante vilolence.

Non-State Challenges in a Re-Ordered World

Stefano Ruzza,Anja P Jakobi,Charles Geisler
Non State Challenges in a Re Ordered World Book PDF

Author : Stefano Ruzza,Anja P Jakobi,Charles Geisler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317561569

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Non-State Challenges in a Re-Ordered World by Stefano Ruzza,Anja P Jakobi,Charles Geisler Pdf

There is a sprawling scholarship on violence, crime, and corrupt state rule; yet few have interpreted these challenges as transformative at the global scale and as a potential source of alternative, non-state, legitimacy. This volume challenges "Westphalian conservativism" in a provocative yet plausible manner, shedding light at the ubiquity and diversity of unfolding non-state agendas and at their effect on the imagined state community. Focusing on civil war parties, warlords, commercial providers of security, multinational companies and criminal organizations, the book directs attention to theoretical questions and policy challenges arising from non-state armed expansion. To accomplish this, the contributors present a range of case studies and comparisons within three thematic sections: the first takes stock of how, when, and in what measure state and state-system legitimacy are challenged by non-state violent or criminal activity; the second addresses the nature, effectiveness, and side-effects of different state-mandated reaction to non-state activities; and third focuses on the recombination of state and non-state actors contributing to processes of socio-political transformation. This volume provides a current analysis of different armed and violent actors encroaching on the state's monopoly of violence. It seeks to spark debate about global political change and will be of interest to students and scholars of global governance, global security, and international relations.

Reducing Urban Violence in the Global South

Jennifer Erin Salahub,Markus Gottsbacher,John de Boer,Mayssam D. Zaaroura
Reducing Urban Violence in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Erin Salahub,Markus Gottsbacher,John de Boer,Mayssam D. Zaaroura
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351254625

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Reducing Urban Violence in the Global South by Jennifer Erin Salahub,Markus Gottsbacher,John de Boer,Mayssam D. Zaaroura Pdf

Reducing Urban Violence in the Global South seeks to identify the drivers of urban violence in the cities of the Global South and how they relate to and interact with poverty and inequalities. Drawing on the findings of an ambitious 5-year, 15-project research programme supported by Canada’s International Development Research Centre and the UK’s Department for International Development, the book explores what works, and what doesn't, to prevent and reduce violence in urban centres. Cities in developing countries are often seen as key drivers of economic growth, but they are often also the sites of extreme violence, poverty, and inequality. The research in this book was developed and conducted by researchers from the Global South, who work and live in the countries studied; it challenges many of the assumptions from the Global North about how poverty, violence, and inequalities interact in urban spaces. In so doing, the book demonstrates that accepted understandings of the causes of and solutions to urban violence developed in the Global North should not be imported into the Global South without careful consideration of local dynamics and contexts. Reducing Urban Violence in the Global South concludes by considering the broader implications for policy and practice, offering recommendations for improving interventions to make cities safer and more inclusive. The fresh perspectives and insights offered by this book will be useful to scholars and students of development and urban violence, as well as to practitioners and policymakers working on urban violence reduction programmes.

Insurgent Citizenship

James Holston
Insurgent Citizenship Book PDF

Author : James Holston
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400832781

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Insurgent Citizenship by James Holston Pdf

Insurgent citizenships have arisen in cities around the world. This book examines the insurgence of democratic citizenship in the urban peripheries of São Paulo, Brazil, its entanglement with entrenched systems of inequality, and its contradiction in violence. James Holston argues that for two centuries Brazilians have practiced a type of citizenship all too common among nation-states--one that is universally inclusive in national membership and massively inegalitarian in distributing rights and in its legalization of social differences. But since the 1970s, he shows, residents of Brazil's urban peripheries have formulated a new citizenship that is destabilizing the old. Their mobilizations have developed not primarily through struggles of labor but through those of the city--particularly illegal residence, house building, and land conflict. Yet precisely as Brazilians democratized urban space and achieved political democracy, violence, injustice, and impunity increased dramatically. Based on comparative, ethnographic, and historical research, Insurgent Citizenship reveals why the insurgent and the entrenched remain dangerously conjoined as new kinds of citizens expand democracy even as new forms of violence and exclusion erode it. Rather than view this paradox as evidence of democratic failure and urban chaos, Insurgent Citizenship argues that contradictory realizations of citizenship characterize all democracies--emerging and established. Focusing on processes of city- and citizen-making now prevalent globally, it develops new approaches for understanding the contemporary course of democratic citizenship in societies of vastly different cultures and histories.

Violence in the Central American Region

Caroline O. N. Moser,Ailsa Winton
Violence in the Central American Region Book PDF

Author : Caroline O. N. Moser,Ailsa Winton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Central America
ISBN : 0850035961

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Violence in the Central American Region by Caroline O. N. Moser,Ailsa Winton Pdf

Components of the Framework

Global Study on Homicide 2013

United Nations
Global Study on Homicide 2013 Book PDF

Author : United Nations
Publisher : UN
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211482720

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Global Study on Homicide 2013 by United Nations Pdf

The Global Study on Homicide 2013 is based on comprehensive data from more than 200 countries/territories, and examines and analyses patterns and trends in homicide at the global, regional, national and sub-national levels. Such analysis is fundamental to understanding the various factors and dynamics that drive homicide, so that measures can be developed to reduce violent crime. The Study provides a typology of homicide, including homicide related to crime, coexistence-related homicide, and socio-political homicide. The nature of crime in several countries emerging from conflict, the role of various mechanisms in killing, and the response of the criminal justice system to homicide are also analyzed. A further chapter examines homicide at the sub-national level, and includes analysis at the city-level for selected global cities.