Guidelines For Micro Finance And Credit Services In Support Of Small Scale Fisheries In Asia

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Guidelines for micro-finance and credit services in support of small-scale fisheries in Asia

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Guidelines for micro finance and credit services in support of small scale fisheries in Asia Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251315675

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Guidelines for micro-finance and credit services in support of small-scale fisheries in Asia by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

These Guidelines for increasing access of small-scale fisheries to credit and microfinance services in Asia have been developed to support the implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines). The purpose of these guidelines is fourfold, i.e. to: • Increase awareness about the financial service needs of small-scale fishers (SSF) for more sustainable and inclusive access to finance; • Guide policy and decision makers in the Asia-Pacific region and elsewhere, to help introduce and incentivize financial services to small-scale fishers, with the ultimate objective to encourage investment in the industry and by doing so influence and strengthen sustainability, ecological and economic viability of these fisheries; • Build capacity among financial service providers, fisherfolk organizations, NGOs, and concerned government agencies, to design and implement financial service products and programmes that suit the needs of small-scale fishing communities and enhance social protection; and • Promote financial services that incentivize and reward a responsible and sustainable conduct of fishing, fish processing and marketing operations. The document commences by laying out the background and context, purpose and target audience of these Guidelines. It describes why microfinance and credit are important for small scale fisheries and why many small-scale fishers are not currently financed, which includes a discussion of risks. The Guidelines suggest entry and leverage points for actors interested in supporting the access of financial services for SSFs and compares agriculture (smallholders) and SSF business characteristics. The Guidelines identify a range of actors involved in finance of SSF, which include supply side, demand side, multifunction and enabling environment actors. It elaborates on the likely roles and activities of each category of actor, as well as their incentives and constraints in the provision or receipt of finance. The Guidelines describe some key good practices in the provision of microfinance and credit to SSFs and delves into some detail on the market, main activities and possible products, the role of product design, policies and procedures, marketing and promotion, risk assessment and credit analysis, delivery channels, loan monitoring and repayment elements and the need for product pricing to contribute to institutional sustainability. Finally, the Guidelines provide advice to second tier investors, including guidance on the use of smart subsidies, and when concessionary loan funds may be preferable to loan guarantees.

Report of the Expert Workshop on Guidelines for Micro-finance, Credit and Insurance for Small-scale Fisheries in Asia

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Report of the Expert Workshop on Guidelines for Micro finance Credit and Insurance for Small scale Fisheries in Asia Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251318584

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Report of the Expert Workshop on Guidelines for Micro-finance, Credit and Insurance for Small-scale Fisheries in Asia by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The Expert Workshop on Guidelines for Micro-finance, Credit and Insurance for Small-scale Fisheries in Asia was held in Bangkok, Thailand in the period 7-9 May 2019. Rural finance, insurance and fisheries experts from Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, UK, Canada and the USA met to discuss ways to improve the access to financial services for small-scale fishers in Asia. The workshop aimed to discuss successful finance and insurance programmes in Asia for small-scale fishers, finalize practical guidelines in support of better access to financial services, and design a capacity building programme for increasing the provision of finance and insurance services to small-scale fisheries. The workshop was attended by 32 experts and was organized by the Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) in close collaboration with FAO. The insurance and credit guidelines prepared will facilitate the implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Poverty Eradication and Food Security (SSF Guidelines), as well as contribute towards achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 14. Access to finance and insurance services will enable the small-scale fishers to invest in more responsible fishing operations and technologies, reduce overfishing, contribute to fisheries management and implement climate change adaptation measures. The micro-finance, credit and insurance guidelines for small-scale fisheries have been endorsed by APRACA members in June 2019, and implementation throughout the Asian region is promoted.

Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation in Asia

Uwe Tietze,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation in Asia Book PDF

Author : Uwe Tietze,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251057567

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Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation in Asia by Uwe Tietze,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This publication provides orientation, basic considerations and general principles for those institutions and organizations that provide credit and microfinance services to the fisheries sector, particularly the small-scale fisheries sector, and for those who want to include inland fishers and inland capture fisheries as part of their client base and lending operations. The document has three parts. Part 1 contains guidelines for meeting the credit and microfinance needs in inland capture fisheries development and conservation in Asia. Part 2 contains reports of the proceedings and recommendations of two regional workshops held in 2004 and 2006, from which the guidelines evolved. Part 3 of the document consists of case studies and success stories on: the rehabilitation of inland fisheries and on the access to and utilization of credit and microfinance services with reference to the rehabilitation and development of inland fisheries at Lake Taihu and Lake Luoma in China; management challenges in riverine fisheries along River Ganga and prospects of inland fisheries development in West Bengal and Assam in India; livelihoods at Lake Inlay in Southern Shan State in Myanmar; fishery policy reform and aquaculture development in Cambodia; and community-based rehabilitation and management of fishery resources at river Kinabatangan in Sabah, Malaysia.

Microfinance in Fisheries and Aquaculture

Uwe Tietze,Lolita V. Villareal,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Microfinance in Fisheries and Aquaculture Book PDF

Author : Uwe Tietze,Lolita V. Villareal,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Fao
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : MINN:31951D02181094G

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Microfinance in Fisheries and Aquaculture by Uwe Tietze,Lolita V. Villareal,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

These guidelines provide principles and basic considerations on microfinance services to fisheries and aquaculture. Lending models, methodologies and policies are elaborated that are applicable to fisheries while adhering to best practices in the microfinance field. An overview is given of recent experiences with microfinance programmes in fisheries and aquaculture in Asia and conclusions are drawn regarding future directions and initiatives. Two case studies of FAO-executed projects incorporating microfinance programmes in coastal fishing community development in the Philippines and in small-scale aquaculture development in Viet Nam provide examples of how microfinance can contribute to the empowerment of women in fishing and fish farming communities, help alleviate poverty and contribute to the socio-economic well-being and food security of fishers and fish farmers.

Innovations for investment: financing small-scale fisheries in Thailand

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Innovations for investment financing small scale fisheries in Thailand Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251378236

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Innovations for investment: financing small-scale fisheries in Thailand by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

To make small-scale fisheries in Thailand more sustainable, fishers need to invest in responsible fishing operations and technologies, reduce overfishing, contribute to fisheries management, and implement climate change adaptation measures. Small-scale fishers often do not have access to financial services to innovate and to make the necessary transition to sustainable fishing operations. Access to financial services will help them to innovate and adopt measures that will provide social, economic and environmental returns, the desired triple bottom line. The Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) and FAO, in collaboration with the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC), implemented a project to analyse and improve the access of small-scale fishers to financial services in Thailand.The project identified the key finance and fisheries sector stakeholders, carried out surveys and interviews and conducted a techno-economic performance analysis of some major fishing fleets, to investigate the potential innovations for investment in small-scale fisheries. APRACA and BAAC drafted training materials and conducted various trainings on financing small-scale fisheries. The project also supported the launch of a national network for stakeholders involved in financing the fishing sector in Thailand (ThaiNet SSF). This circular provides a summary of the project achievements.

Financing small-scale fisheries in the Philippines

Badiola, J.A.R., Guinto, E.J., Das. P.K., Gietzen, T., Yang. L., Van Anrooy, R.
Financing small scale fisheries in the Philippines Book PDF

Author : Badiola, J.A.R., Guinto, E.J., Das. P.K., Gietzen, T., Yang. L., Van Anrooy, R.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251355091

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Financing small-scale fisheries in the Philippines by Badiola, J.A.R., Guinto, E.J., Das. P.K., Gietzen, T., Yang. L., Van Anrooy, R. Pdf

This policy brief summarizes the findings of surveys among financial and insurance providers, fishers and fisherfolk organizations in the Philippines in 2021. It explains why financial services are important for small-scale fishers (SSF) and provides recommendations for improving their access to finance and insurance. SSF make an important contribution to food security and the rural economy. The average income of most SSF is below the poverty line of USD 2 500/year. For economic growth and sustainable fishing operations SSF need access to financial and insurance services. Less than 50 percent of the SSF have access to financial services. Only 30 percent of SSF have a savings account at a bank. Many financial and insurance service providers in the Philippines are willing to provide their services to SSF. However, financial institutions find it hard to supply credit to SSF, because of the seasonality of the fishing business, lack of insurance of fishing vessels, and limited technical knowledge about fisheries within their institutions. Digital finance tools are required to deliver credit more efficiently to SSF. Fisheries organizations and financial institutions have a joint interest to increase financial literacy, and enhance business planning and record keeping skills of SSF.

Development of a credit and insurance programme for small-scale fisheries in the Philippines

Gietzen, T., Yang, L., van Anrooy, R., Guinto, E., Badiola, J., Das, P.K.
Development of a credit and insurance programme for small scale fisheries in the Philippines Book PDF

Author : Gietzen, T., Yang, L., van Anrooy, R., Guinto, E., Badiola, J., Das, P.K.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789251368541

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Development of a credit and insurance programme for small-scale fisheries in the Philippines by Gietzen, T., Yang, L., van Anrooy, R., Guinto, E., Badiola, J., Das, P.K. Pdf

Small-scale fisheries (SSF) make an important contribution to nutrition, food security, sustainable livelihoods, and poverty alleviation in the Philippines. The Agricultural Credit Policy Council (ACPC) with support from the Asia and Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) and FAO implemented a project from 2020 to 2021 to analyse and improve the availability of financial services to SSF in the Philippines. This circular describes the steps taken by the project implementing agencies and partners in the development of a credit and insurance programme for small-scale fisheries. The document summarizes the project’s achievements and includes information about its outputs, such as training materials, a list of stakeholders and the established network. The project identified the main stakeholders involved in the financial service provision to SSF. The team then surveyed and analysed the current supply of financial and insurance services as well as the demand for such services by fishers and fisherfolk organizations. Based on the survey results, ACPC developed training materials, which follow a train-the-trainer approach. Trainings were conducted in November 2021 for representatives from government organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), financial institutions (both public, private and microfinance institutions) and fisherfolk organizations. The trainings covered business development services for the SSF and the processes used by financial institutions to supply financial services to SSF. ACPC and APRACA established a network of stakeholders interested in exchanging experiences and increasing financial service provision to SSF. The PhilNet SSF network was launched on 29 November 2021. Eighteen institutions participated in 2021 in the network, demonstrating a wide interest in engaging on the subject. Several financial sector stakeholders involved in the project have made efforts to increase their financial services provision to SSF. The project laid the groundwork for further improving financial and insurance services provision to SSF in the Philippines.

Report of the Asia Regional Workshop on SDG 14.b and its Associated Indicator 14.b.1

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Report of the Asia Regional Workshop on SDG 14 b and its Associated Indicator 14 b 1 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251356098

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Report of the Asia Regional Workshop on SDG 14.b and its Associated Indicator 14.b.1 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The Asia Regional Workshop on SDG 14.b and Its Associated Indicator 14.b.1 was organized to: (i) Raise awareness about SDG 14.b and the proposed indicator 14.b.1; (ii) Explore the indicator methodology and related issues on data and information sources, analysis, reporting and validation; this included the use of the e-learning platform specifically created for this proposed indicator; (iii) Share experiences and lessons learned regarding the reporting and validation process and identify reasons for non-reporting and non-validation; and (iv) Identify capacity development needs in relation to reporting and validation on SDG 14.b. The workshop was attended by approximately 60 participants from countries in South and Southeast Asia, invited panellists and FAO officers from Bangkok and Rome. Participating countries constituted Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic (the), Malaysia, Maldives, Philippines (the), Sri Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam.

Evaluation of the project “Enhancing the contribution of small-scale fisheries to food security and sustainable livelihoods through better policies, strategies and initiatives"

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Evaluation of the project Enhancing the contribution of small scale fisheries to food security and sustainable livelihoods through better policies strategies and initiatives Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251338667

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Evaluation of the project “Enhancing the contribution of small-scale fisheries to food security and sustainable livelihoods through better policies, strategies and initiatives" by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Small-scale fisheries (SSF) play an important role in food security and poverty reduction. However, this role is not always recognized and many SSF communities remain marginalized, both with regard to resource management and from a broader social and economic perspective. The Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines) are the first international instrument dedicated entirely to the immensely important small-scale fisheries sector. The project “Enhancing the contribution of small-scale fisheries to food security and sustainable livelihoods through better policies, strategies and initiatives” is part of the FAO Umbrella Programme for the promotion and application of the SSF Guidelines. The evaluation of this project provides important lessons and recommendations that will inform the formulation and implementation of related on-going projects under the Umbrella Programme, for enhanced promotion and application of the SSF Guidelines. The evaluation found that the project has succeeded in firmly anchoring SSF considerations in the global fisheries policy and research agendas, and in increasing momentum in regional and national awareness of, and commitment to, the SSF Guidelines. The project has allowed a process of consolidation of the trajectory of change initiated with the adoption of the SSF Guidelines, but more time is needed for benefits to trickle to lower levels of governance and to SSF communities themselves.

Post-harvest practices for empowering women in small-scale fisheries in Africa

Kimani, P., Adrien, B., Ward, A., Ahern, M.
Post harvest practices for empowering women in small scale fisheries in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kimani, P., Adrien, B., Ward, A., Ahern, M.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251354353

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Post-harvest practices for empowering women in small-scale fisheries in Africa by Kimani, P., Adrien, B., Ward, A., Ahern, M. Pdf

Post-harvest challenges faced by small-scale fisheries stakeholders have been the focus of numerous projects, programmes and investments in Africa. Many of these initiatives have aimed to benefit women, who often dominate processing and trade activities. This report provides a summary of key findings from a desk review and primary data research that has aimed to identify successful post-harvest initiatives related to infrastructure design and management, improved post-harvest technology, value addition and access to finance. The examples described could be used by development practitioners and policy makers to inform the direction, design and implementation of future post-harvest fisheries initiatives. The use of locally made fish boxes to improve on board handling and the use of drying racks are described. And although the intention was to focus on small-pelagic fish value chains, some of the examples have a more general application such as those for infrastructure, value addition and the microfinance models that are included. It is important to note that this is not a definitive study and that the focus has been primarily on initiatives is Ghana, Malawi, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Uganda. The report and guidance align with and aim to support the implementation of the FAO Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines). The guidelines promote the role of SSFs in food security and nutrition, the right to adequate food, equitable development and poverty alleviation, and to the provision of decent work for fishers and fish workers.

FAO publications catalogue 2021

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FAO publications catalogue 2021 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251342893

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FAO publications catalogue 2021 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This catalogue aims to improve the dissemination and outreach of FAO’s knowledge products and overall publishing programme. By providing information on its key publications in every area of FAO’s work, and catering to a range of audiences, it thereby contributes to all organizational outcomes. From statistical analysis to specialized manuals to children’s books, FAO publications cater to a diverse range of audiences. This catalogue presents a selection of FAO’s main publications, produced in 2020 or earlier, ranging from its global reports and general interest publications to numerous specialized titles. In addition to the major themes of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, it also includes thematic sections on climate change, economic and social development, and food safety and nutrition.

The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020

FAO
The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020 Book PDF

Author : FAO
Publisher : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251326923

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The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020 by FAO Pdf

The 2020 edition of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture has a particular focus on sustainability. This reflects a number of specific considerations. First, 2020 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (the Code). Second, several Sustainable Development Goal indicators mature in 2020. Third, FAO hosted the International Symposium on Fisheries Sustainability in late 2019, and fourth, 2020 sees the finalization of specific FAO guidelines on sustainable aquaculture growth, and on social sustainability along value chains. While Part 1 retains the format of previous editions, the structure of the rest of the publication has been revised. Part 2 opens with a special section marking the twenty fifth anniversary of the Code. It also focuses on issues coming to the fore, in particular, those related to Sustainable Development Goal 14 and its indicators for which FAO is the “custodian” agency. In addition, Part 2 covers various aspects of fisheries and aquaculture sustainability. The topics discussed range widely, from data and information systems to ocean pollution, product legality, user rights and climate change adaptation. Part 3 now forms the final part of the publication, covering projections and emerging issues such as new technologies and aquaculture biosecurity. It concludes by outlining steps towards a new vision for capture fisheries. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture aims to provide objective, reliable and up-to-date information to a wide audience – policymakers, managers, scientists, stakeholders and indeed everyone interested in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.

Guidelines to Meet Insurance and Other Risk Management Needs in Developing Aquaculture in Asia

Philip A. D. Secretan,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Guidelines to Meet Insurance and Other Risk Management Needs in Developing Aquaculture in Asia Book PDF

Author : Philip A. D. Secretan,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251058733

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Guidelines to Meet Insurance and Other Risk Management Needs in Developing Aquaculture in Asia by Philip A. D. Secretan,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

These Guidelines are an outcome of a joint FAO, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) and Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) Regional Workshop on the Promotion of Aquaculture Insurance in Asia, held in Bali, Indonesia, from 30 April to 2 May 2007. The workshop was hosted by the Government of Indonesia, Directorate General for Aquaculture, and attended by policy-makers and international experts from the rural finance, insurance and aquaculture sectors from both the region and elsewhere. The document also contains the Report of the Regional Workshop and two background papers produced for the workshop.

Report of the National Workshop on Best Practices in Microfinance Programmes for Women in Coastal Fishing Communities in India

Lolita V. Villareal,M. A. Upare,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Report of the National Workshop on Best Practices in Microfinance Programmes for Women in Coastal Fishing Communities in India Book PDF

Author : Lolita V. Villareal,M. A. Upare,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Businesswomen
ISBN : 9251050252

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Report of the National Workshop on Best Practices in Microfinance Programmes for Women in Coastal Fishing Communities in India by Lolita V. Villareal,M. A. Upare,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The main workshop objectives were to analyze and document recent experiences with microfinance programs for women in coastal fishing communities in India and to draw conclusions with regard to best practices in this field. The workshop also aimed to provide guidance to all stakeholders involved in the development of microfinance programs and other necessary support services. While highlighting best practices in financial support for women in fishing communities, the workshop took on a broader and multidimensional perspective. Senior representatives of central and state fisheries administrations, financial institutions, fisheries research, academe, training institutions and foundations, fishermen's and women's associations and an intergovernmental organization participated in the workshop.--Publisher's description.

Guidelines for increasing access of small-scale fisheries to insurance services in Asia

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Guidelines for increasing access of small scale fisheries to insurance services in Asia Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251315682

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Guidelines for increasing access of small-scale fisheries to insurance services in Asia by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

These Guidelines for increasing access of small-scale fisheries to insurance services in Asia have been developed to support the implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines). The purpose of these Guidelines is fourfold, i.e. • to increase awareness about the needs of small-scale fishers for better risk management, disaster preparedness and insurance services; • to guide policy and decision makers to help introduce insurance services to small-scale fishers, with the ultimate objective to strengthen the sustainability and ecological and economic viability of these fisheries; • to build capacity among insurance providers, fisherfolk organizations, NGOs, and concerned government agencies, to design and implement insurance programmes that suit the needs of small-scale fishing communities and enhance social protection; • to promote insurance services that incentivize and reward a responsible and sustainable conduct of fishing operations and a better preparedness for natural disasters including climate change related challenges. These Guidelines commence by elaborating on the context and framework, in which insurance programmes for small-scale fisheries should be conceived. It is explained why most small-scale fishers are presently not insured. Major risks and consequences faced by fishers are identified. Risks include capsizing, grounding, collision and sinking of vessels; fire on board of vessels or in port; injury or death of crew as a result of above, human errors during navigation or fishing operations; oil spills or other pollution caused by fishing vessels; theft and vandalism, when moored in port; piracy