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Author : Stephen Robert Bloom,Julia M. Polak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Gastrointestinal hormones
ISBN : UOM:39015004413145
Author : Rao N. Jaladanki,Jian-Ying Wang
Publisher : Biota Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615047352
The mammalian gastrointestinal mucosa is a rapidly self-renewing tissue in the body, and its homeostasis is preserved through the strict regulation of epithelial cell proliferation, growth arrest, and apoptosis. The control of the growth of gastrointestinal mucosa is unique and, compared with most other tissue in the body, complex. Mucosal growth is regulated by the same hormones that alter metabolism in other tissues, but the gastrointestinal mucosa also responds to host events triggered by the ingestion and presence of food within the digestive tract. These gut hormones and peptides regulate the growth of the exocrine pancreas, gallbladder epithelium, and the mucosa of the oxyntic gland region of the stomach and the small and large intestines. Luminal factors, including nutrients or other dietary factors, secretions, and microbes that occur within the lumen and distribute over a proximal-to-distal gradient, are also crucial for maintenance of normal gut mucosal regeneration and could explain the villous-height-crypt-depth gradient and variety of adaptation, since these factors are diluted, absorbed, and destroyed as they pass down the digestive tract. Recently, intestinal stem cells, cellular polyamines, and noncoding RNAs are shown to play an important role in the regulation of gastrointestinal mucosal growth under physiological and various pathological conditions. In this book, we highlight key issues and factors that control gastrointestinal mucosal growth and homeostasis, with special emphasis on the mechanisms through which epithelial renewal and apoptosis are regulated at the cellular and molecular levels.
Author : Silvano Paternoster,Damien Keating,Marco Falasca
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631674
Author : Viktor Mutt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483215532
Advances in Metabolic Disorders, Volume 11: Gastrointestinal Hormones covers the developments in the study of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones. The book discusses the cytochemical techniques in work with GI hormones; the general aspects and problems for the radioimmunoassays of GI hormones in the 80s; and the response of the GI hormone system to the pathological changes. The text also describes the evolutional aspects of GI hormones; the cell membrane receptors for secretagogues on pancreatic acinar cells; and the synthesis of GI hormones using organic chemical or recombinant DNA techniques. Gastrin is reviewed with regard to its forms and fragments in tissues, circulating components during post- and perisecretory processing, cellular origins and distribution, actions and structure-function relations, metabolic disposal, nervous and chemical control for its release, and its role in human pathology. The book further tackles the chemical, anatomical, and biological studies on gastrin-releasing peptides, as well as the physiological actions of gastric inhibitory polypeptide. Discussions about the vasoactive intestinal peptide, incretin, enteroglucagon, neuropeptide Y, peptide HI, galanin, cholecystokinin-58, neuropeptide K, peptide YY, motilin, somatostatin-28, neurotensin, substance P, and opioid peptides are also encompassed. The text concludes by looking into the investigations on the structure and function of the head activator in hydra and in mammals. Molecular biologists, endocrinologists, histochemists, physiologists, and those involved in the research about GI hormones will find the book invaluable.
Author : Morton Grossman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468472486
The discovery that the same or similar peptides are present in endocrine cells and in neurons is one of the most exciting and provocative recent developments in biology. Suddenly neurophysiologists and endocrinologists have found that they have a great deal to discuss with each other. Substances originally isolated as hypothalamic hormones turn out to be abundantly present in neurons of other parts of the brain and in endocrine cells and neurons of the gut and pancreas. Similarly, substances originally isolated as gut hormones are found not only in gut endocrine cells but also in gut neurons and in brain neurons. It turns out that the group of peptides that we are accustomed to call gastrointestinal hormones are not all confined to the gastrointestinal tract and are not all solely hormones. We are learning that the chemical transmitters of the neurocrine, endocrine, and paracrine systems form a single group of related substances. This volume contains the latest installments in this fascinating story. It tells how these pep tides were isolated and their amino acid sequences determined, how the heterogeneity of most, perhaps all, of these peptides is being revealed as variant forms of them are discovered, how antibodies to these peptides are used as powerful tools to measure their concentrations in body fluids and to localize the cells in which they are synthesized and stored, and, finally, how the role of these substances in normal physiology and in pathological states is being unraveled.
Author : Stephen Robert Bloom,Julia M. Polak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Gastrointestinal hormones
ISBN : UCAL:B4356989
Author : John Barton Furness,Marcello Costa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015012463215
Author : Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493908974
The field of microbial endocrinology is expressly devoted to understanding the mechanisms by which the microbiota (bacteria within the microbiome) interact with the host (“us”). This interaction is a two-way street and the driving force that governs these interactions are the neuroendocrine products of both the host and the microbiota. Chapters include neuroendocrine hormone-induced changes in gene expression and microbial endocrinology and probiotics. This is the first in a series of books dedicated to understanding how bi-directional communication between host and bacteria represents the cutting edge of translational medical research, and hopefully identifies new ways to understand the mechanisms that determine health and disease.
Author : Natasha Turner
Publisher : Rodale
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-06
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781605294025
Outlines a three-step program designed to correct hormonal imbalances for potential health benefits, explaining how to identify problem areas in order to address such challenges as weight gain, insomnia, and mood disorders.
Author : M. Wabitsch,C. Posovszky
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318059748
The gut not only represents the largest endocrine organ of the human body but is also profoundly involved in the control of metabolism through peptide hormones. Therefore, gastrointestinal hormones are acting via autocrine, paracrine, and classical endocrine pathways and regulate e.g. digestion, hunger, and satiety. Furthermore, they are important regulators of body weight, growth, and glucose metabolism, as well as of mood and behavior. Physicians and scientists in the field of pediatric endocrinology and diabetes, as well as in pediatric gastroenterology, require an extensive understanding of the origin of enteroendocrine cells, factors controlling their differentiation, hormone gene expression, secretion, function and, finally, the complex interaction with other organs, especially the central nervous system. In order to meet these needs, experts in the field have written up-to-date, comprehensive, and illustrated reviews presenting the current knowledge in the field of gastrointestinal endocrinology with a pediatric view. Those reviews comprise this latest volume of Endocrine Development.
Author : Neal D Barnard, MD
Publisher : Grand Central Publishing
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781538747445
This nationally bestselling book explains the shocking new science of how hormones are wreaking havoc on the body, and the delicious solution that improves health, reduces pain, and even helps to shed weight. Hidden in everyday foods are the causes of a surprising range of health problems: infertility, menstrual cramps, weight gain, hair loss, breast and prostate cancer, hot flashes, and much more. All of these conditions have one thing in common: they are fueled by hormones that are hiding in foods or are influenced by the foods we eat. Your Body in Balance provides step-by-step guidance for understanding what's at the root of your suffering-and what you can do to feel better fast. Few people realize that a simple food prescription can help you tackle all these and more by gently restoring your hormone balance, with benefits rivaling medications. Neal Barnard, MD, a leading authority on nutrition and health, offers insight into how dietary changes can alleviate years of stress, pain, and illness. What's more, he also provides delicious and easy-to-make hormone-balancing recipes, including: Cauliflower Buffalo Chowder Kung Pao Lettuce Wraps Butternut Breakfast Tacos Mediterranean Croquettes Apple Pie Nachos Brownie Batter Hummus Your Body in Balance gives new hope for people struggling with health issues. Thousands of people have already reclaimed their lives and their health through the strategic dietary changes described in this book. Whether you're looking to treat a specific ailment or are in search of better overall health, Dr. Neal Barnard provides an easy pathway toward pain relief, weight control, and a lifetime of good health.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464928079
Gastrointestinal Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Gastrointestinal Hormones. The editors have built Gastrointestinal Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Gastrointestinal Hormones in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Gastrointestinal Hormones: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Food Forum
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309366861
On July 9-10, 2014, the Institute of Medicine's Food Forum hosted a public workshop to explore emerging and rapidly developing research on relationships among the brain, the digestive system, and eating behavior. Drawing on expertise from the fields of nutrition and food science, animal and human physiology and behavior, and psychology and psychiatry as well as related fields, the purpose of the workshop was to (1) review current knowledge on the relationship between the brain and eating behavior, explore the interaction between the brain and the digestive system, and consider what is known about the brain's role in eating patterns and consumer choice; (2) evaluate current methods used to determine the impact of food on brain activity and eating behavior; and (3) identify gaps in knowledge and articulate a theoretical framework for future research. Relationships among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
Author : Sanjay Agrawal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319043432
Written by leading experts from all across the globe, this comprehensive yet concise textbook offers up-to-date summary in the field of Obesity and its Surgical Management for a wide range of healthcare professionals involved within a Bariatric Multidisciplinary Team including Surgeons, Dieticians, Metabolic Physicians, Anaesthesiologists, Psychologists, Psychiatrists, Radiologists and Nursing staff. The book also serves as a reference manual for General Physicians, General Surgeons & General Practitioners.
Author : Teri A. Ringham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1533659885
THE PERFECT STORM... Chemicals in our food and personal care products that disrupt hormones and damage gut lining A medical system that treats our symptoms with meds, injections, and surgeries, rather than educating us on the root cause of our health issues The result is a perfect storm brewing within our bodies that ultimately results in physical and mental health conditions. In our society, poor health and daily meds are so common that we have come to accept sick as normal. Sick is NOT normal. In Gut & Hormone Wellness, Teri Ringham speaks in a way that helps us "get it" with a simple, logical plan that identifies where to start to guide us back to wellness. You'll read why focusing on gut health and our master hormone is vital to our beginning steps toward wellness. Whether you are a little sick or a lotta sick, this book is for you. We can never doubt the human body's ability to adapt, to compensate, to heal...to get back on track. Avoid the perfect storm for your body and your health. Experience the joy of taking control as you not only see, but FEEL, the changes in your body's response to proper care. Experience your NEW NORMAL-to feel empowered, to live with energy, to heal, to have good health! For essential oils users: After the recommended lifestyle changes listed within bring you above the wellness line, Teri includes an appendix listing her favorite oils and supplements to further support your wellness. TESTIMONIALS Kelly S: I'm expecting in December! Going from doctors telling me I would need to take a list of synthetic hormones to even try to get pregnant, to a three-month natural regime fixing my hormone issues is amazing! I can't thank you enough! Luanna L: I know your heart is healthy lives for everyone. I'm so thankful to Jesus for you and your knowledge. I stopped my thyroid medication eight months ago and had my blood drawn yesterday-all three levels were perfect. I'm so happy-no more drugs. Gosh I'm blessed to have you in my life. Thanks, Teri! Amber S: It's been about 2 years of minimal to no symptoms from my endo. I consider myself healed at this point. I was shopping last month during day one of my cycle. I consider that an incredible miracle! Keep doing what you are doing!"