Gut Microbiota

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Comprehensive Gut Microbiota

Anonim
Comprehensive Gut Microbiota Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128192658

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Comprehensive Gut Microbiota by Anonim Pdf

Comprehensive Gut Microbiota provides new insights into gut microbiota as a critical mediator of human health and well-being. Comprehensive chapters, split across three volumes, present trusted and authoritative sources of information for novel human gut microbiome and health research. The book focuses on the fascinating intestinal microbiome and its interaction with food, food bioactive components, nutrition and human health. Chapters address the core science in the microbiota field and draw links between the microbiome, food, nutrition and health interaction. The text reflects the current state of evidence available in the field of microbiota, its regulation at the individual and population level, and the importance of the microbiome to human health. Each section includes introductory chapters presenting the key concepts about the section objective. Later sections focus on the novel findings of the gut microbiome, food and nutrition science. Human studies and systematic literature reviews are also discussed throughout the work. Provides a comprehensive introduction to gut microbiota research and its role and relation to human health Consolidates new research on how gut microbiota affects nutrition and vice versa, offering increased understanding of methodologies and the complexity of microbiome-health science Written by leading experts from various fields and regions to ensure that the knowledge within is easily understood by, and applicable to, a large audience

Gut Microbiota

Edward Ishiguro,Natasha Haskey,Kristina Campbell
Gut Microbiota Book PDF

Author : Edward Ishiguro,Natasha Haskey,Kristina Campbell
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323913898

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Gut Microbiota by Edward Ishiguro,Natasha Haskey,Kristina Campbell Pdf

Building off the success of the first edition, Gut Microbiota: Interactive Effects on Nutrition and Health, Second Edition, details the complex relationship between diet, the gut microbiota, and health. This second edition expands its coverage of emerging practical applications in nutrition and medicine. Covering topics such as the ecological concepts that apply to the gut microbiota and the effects of aging on the gut microbiome, among others, this book is sure to be a welcome resource to microbiome science trainees, food and nutrition researchers working in academia, and industry and healthcare professionals giving dietary recommendations to the general public. Presents diet, the gut microbiota, and health in a way that helps the reader interpret the value of related consumer tests and products Includes frequently asked questions that help clinicians provide succinct answers to their patients or clients Covers gut microbiota in the context of nutrition research and analyzes gaps in current knowledge to shape the design of future studies in this field

Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease

Sunil Kochhar,François-Pierre Martin
Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease Book PDF

Author : Sunil Kochhar,François-Pierre Martin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447165392

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Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease by Sunil Kochhar,François-Pierre Martin Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of metabonomics and gut microbiota research from molecular analysis to population-based global health considerations. The topics include the discussion of the applications in relation to metabonomics and gut microbiota in nutritional research, in health and disease and a review of future therapeutical, nutraceutical and clinical applications. It also examines the translatability of systems biology approaches into applied clinical research and to patient health and nutrition. The rise in multifactorial disorders, the lack of understanding of the molecular processes at play and the needs for disease prediction in asymptomatic conditions are some of the many questions that system biology approaches are well suited to address. Achieving this goal lies in our ability to model and understand the complex web of interactions between genetics, metabolism, environmental factors and gut microbiota. Being the most densely populated microbial ecosystem on earth, gut microbiota co-evolved as a key component of human biology, essentially extending the physiological definition of humans. Major advances in microbiome research have shown that the contribution of the intestinal microbiota to the overall health status of the host has been so far underestimated. Human host gut microbial interaction is one of the most significant human health considerations of the present day with relevance for both prevention of disease via microbiota-oriented environmental protection as well as strategies for new therapeutic approaches using microbiota as targets and/or biomarkers. In many aspects, humans are not a complete and fully healthy organism without their appropriate microbiological components. Increasingly, scientific evidence identifies gut microbiota as a key biological interface between human genetics and environmental conditions encompassing nutrition. Microbiota dysbiosis or variation in metabolic activity has been associated with metabolic deregulation (e.g. obesity, inflammatory bowel disease), disease risk factor (e.g. coronary heart disease) and even the aetiology of various pathologies (e.g. autism, cancer), although causal role into impaired metabolism still needs to be established. Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease serves as a handbook for postgraduate students, researchers in life sciences or health sciences, scientists in academic and industrial environments working in application areas as diverse as health, disease, nutrition, microbial research and human clinical medicine.

The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease

Dirk Haller
The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Dirk Haller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319905457

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The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease by Dirk Haller Pdf

The book provides an overview on how the gut microbiome contributes to human health. The readers will get profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems. The tools of choice to study the ecology of these highly-specialized microorganism communities such as high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic mining will be presented. In addition the most common diseases associated to the composition of the gut flora are discussed in detail. The book will address researchers, clinicians and advanced students working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology.

Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals

Michael H. Kogut,Glenn Zhang
Gut Microbiota Immunity and Health in Production Animals Book PDF

Author : Michael H. Kogut,Glenn Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030903039

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Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals by Michael H. Kogut,Glenn Zhang Pdf

This work sheds new light on the interplay between the gut, gut microbiota, and host physiological processes in production animals. The gut microbiome shapes health and susceptibility to disease and has become a leading area of research in the animal sciences. Gut health encompasses a number of physiological and functional features. Nutrient digestion and absorption, host metabolism and energy generation, a stable microbiome, mucus layer development, barrier function, and mucosal immune responses; all of which are required to interact to make an animal perform physiologically and according to its greatest genetic potential. This carefully presented book broadens our vision, approach and results on gut health and the ability to regulate animal production. Understanding the chemistry of microbiomes has broad implications, including providing functional annotations for the microbial genomes, insights into the chemical languages that link microbes to each other and to their host, and translational implications for precision veterinary medicine, environmental health, and sustainable animal agriculture and welfare. Experts working in microbiome research, host immunity, and animal production, veterinarians and researchers in livestock science will understand the great importance of this volume.

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health

Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
The Human Microbiome Diet and Health Book PDF

Author : Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309265867

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The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health by Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf

The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.

Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies

Maria Gazouli,George Theodoropoulos
Gut Microbiome Related Diseases and Therapies Book PDF

Author : Maria Gazouli,George Theodoropoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030596422

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Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies by Maria Gazouli,George Theodoropoulos Pdf

This book reviews recent knowledge of the role of gut microbiome in health and disease. It covers extensive topics for several diseases, including metabolic-related diseases, allergies, gastrointestinal diseases, psychiatric diseases, and cancer, while also discussing therapeutic approaches by microbiota modification. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Gut Microbiome-Related Diseases and Therapies deepens a reader’s theoretical expertise in gut microbiome. Graduate and postdoctoral students, medical doctors, and biomedical researchers will benefit from this book.

Metabloism of Nutrients by Gut Microbiota

Joseph F Pierre
Metabloism of Nutrients by Gut Microbiota Book PDF

Author : Joseph F Pierre
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788017480

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Metabloism of Nutrients by Gut Microbiota by Joseph F Pierre Pdf

Bringing together expert researchers in the fields of microbiome, metabolism, and nutrition research, this book compiles the current state of knowledge from authorities specifically on how diet regulates microbial function with metabolic implications for the human host. Chapters cover the broad concepts of microbial-host interactions under the dietary influences of specific macronutrients, micronutrients, small molecule generation and bile acid circulation, with inclusion of later clinical chapters encompassing topics like bariatric surgery and our current understanding of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Covering a timely topic from a functional standpoint, the book fills a gap in the existing literature. While increased attention is placed on descriptive work, it will importantly highlight emerging functional and mechanistic research findings that illustrate the inner workings of the dietary-microbial-host orchestration of metabolic regulation. Providing an exciting summary of the importance of current microbial function, it will also summarize the next major directions in the field of microbiome research.

Why Gut Microbes Matter

Harry J. Flint
Why Gut Microbes Matter Book PDF

Author : Harry J. Flint
Publisher : Springer
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3030432459

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Why Gut Microbes Matter by Harry J. Flint Pdf

Given the at times confusing new information concerning the human microbiome released over the last few years, this book seeks to put the research field into perspective for non-specialists. Addressing a timely topic, it breaks down recent research developments in a way that everyone with a scientific background can understand. The book discusses why microorganisms are vital to our lives and how our nutrition influences the interaction with our own gut bacteria. In turn, it goes into more detail on how microbial communities are organised and why they are able to survive in the unique environment of our intestines. Readers will also learn about how their personal microbial profile is as unique as their fingerprint, and how it can be affected by a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle. Thanks to the open and easy-to-follow language used, the book offers an overview for all readers with a basic understanding of biology, and sheds new light on this fascinating and important part of our bodies.

The Chemistry of Microbiomes

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
The Chemistry of Microbiomes Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309458399

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The Chemistry of Microbiomes by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Chemical Sciences Roundtable Pdf

The 21st century has witnessed a complete revolution in the understanding and description of bacteria in eco- systems and microbial assemblages, and how they are regulated by complex interactions among microbes, hosts, and environments. The human organism is no longer considered a monolithic assembly of tissues, but is instead a true ecosystem composed of human cells, bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses. As such, humans are not unlike other complex ecosystems containing microbial assemblages observed in the marine and earth environments. They all share a basic functional principle: Chemical communication is the universal language that allows such groups to properly function together. These chemical networks regulate interactions like metabolic exchange, antibiosis and symbiosis, and communication. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Chemical Sciences Roundtable organized a series of four seminars in the autumn of 2016 to explore the current advances, opportunities, and challenges toward unveiling this "chemical dark matter" and its role in the regulation and function of different ecosystems. The first three focused on specific ecosystemsâ€"earth, marine, and humanâ€"and the last on all microbiome systems. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the seminars.

The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology

Martin H. Floch,Yehuda Ringel,W. Allen Walker
The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Book PDF

Author : Martin H. Floch,Yehuda Ringel,W. Allen Walker
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128040621

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The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology by Martin H. Floch,Yehuda Ringel,W. Allen Walker Pdf

The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology: Implications for Human Health, Prebiotics, Probiotics and Dysbiosis is a one-stop reference on the state-of-the-art research on gut microbial ecology in relation to human disease. This important resource starts with an overview of the normal microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, Ileum, and colon. The book then identifies what a healthy vs. unhealthy microbial community looks like, including methods of identification. Also included is insight into which features and contributions the microbiota make that are essential and useful to host physiology, as is information on how to promote appropriate mutualisms and prevent undesirable dysbioses. Through the power of synthesizing what is known by experienced researchers in the field, current gaps are closed, raising understanding of the role of the microbiome and allowing for further research. Explains how to modify the gut microbiota and how the current strategies used to do this produce their effects Explores the gut microbiota as a therapeutic target Provides the synthesis of existing data from both mainstream and non-mainstream sources through experienced researchers in the field Serves as a ‘one-stop’ shop for a topic that’s currently spread across a number of various journals

Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease

Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan
Microbial Endocrinology The Microbiota Gut Brain Axis in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493908974

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Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease by Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan Pdf

The field of microbial endocrinology is expressly devoted to understanding the mechanisms by which the microbiota (bacteria within the microbiome) interact with the host (“us”). This interaction is a two-way street and the driving force that governs these interactions are the neuroendocrine products of both the host and the microbiota. Chapters include neuroendocrine hormone-induced changes in gene expression and microbial endocrinology and probiotics. This is the first in a series of books dedicated to understanding how bi-directional communication between host and bacteria represents the cutting edge of translational medical research, and hopefully identifies new ways to understand the mechanisms that determine health and disease.​

The Gut Microbiome

Ana Maria R. Moise
The Gut Microbiome Book PDF

Author : Ana Maria R. Moise
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781440842658

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The Gut Microbiome by Ana Maria R. Moise Pdf

This accessibly written, comprehensive summary of research findings on the gut microbiome and its implications for health and disease—a topic of growing interest and concern—serves as an essential resource for teachers and students. Most people know that the digestive tract contains billions of helpful gut bacteria, but how does the gut microbiome affect our health? What exactly do these bacteria do, and what are the negative effects when these microorganisms are harmed by what we eat and do? What impacts might they have on conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), obesity, and autism? This book provides an accessible, holistic introduction to the study of the human gut microbiome and its effects on digestion and disease—one of the newest and most rapidly expanding fields in medicine today. The gut microbiome is known as "the forgotten organ" because it is not identified as part of the human body per se, yet it has an immense influence on many systems in the body. The Gut Microbiome: Exploring the Connection between Microbes, Diet, and Health explains what the microbiome is, the many functions it serves, how it can be either harmed or supported by our actions, and the role it may play in various diseases and in determining our overall health. The book examines the various potential causes of imbalance in the microbiome, such as diet and other lifestyle factors, and then identifies strategies for improving human health by protecting the gut microbiota. The science-based information is detailed but accessible to general readers or students without extensive background knowledge.

How Fermented Foods Feed a Healthy Gut Microbiota

M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril,Roland R. Arnold,José M. Bruno-Bárcena
How Fermented Foods Feed a Healthy Gut Microbiota Book PDF

Author : M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril,Roland R. Arnold,José M. Bruno-Bárcena
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Fermented foods
ISBN : 3030287386

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How Fermented Foods Feed a Healthy Gut Microbiota by M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril,Roland R. Arnold,José M. Bruno-Bárcena Pdf

This book examines the role of fermented foods on human gut health and offers a unique contribution to this rapidly growing area of study. Fermented foods have been consumed by humans for millennia. This method of food preservation provided early humans with beneficial bacteria that re-populated the gut microbiota upon consumption. However, novel methods of production and conservation of food have led to severed ties between the food that modern humans consume and the gut microbiota. As a consequence, there has been a documented increase in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases and obesity, which has been correlated to decreased diversity of gut microbes, while infectious disorders have decreased in the three past decades. With the intention of providing a thorough overview of the relationship between fermented foods, nutrition, and health, the editors have grouped the chapters into three thematic sections: food and their associated microbes, the oral microbiome, and the gut microbiome. After an introduction dedicated to the environmental microbiome, Part I provides an overview of what is currently known about the microbes associated with different foods, and compares traditional forms of food preparation with current industrial techniques in terms of the potential loss of microbial diversity. The chapters in Part 2 explore the oral microbiota as a microbial gatekeeper and main contributor to the gut microbiota. Part 3 introduces beneficial modulators of the gut microbiome starting with the establishment of a healthy gut microbiota during infancy, and continuing with the role of probiotics and prebiotics in health preservation and the imbalances of the gut microbiota. In the final section the editors offer concluding remarks and provide a view of the future brought by the microbiome research revolution. This study is unique in its emphasis on the convergence of two very relevant fields of research: the field of studies on Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and fermented foods, and microbiome research. The relationship between these fields, as presented by the research in this volume, demonstrates the intimate connection between fermented foods, the oral and gut microbiota, and human health. Although research has been done on the impact of diet on the gut microbiome there are no publications addressing the restorative role of food as microbe provider to the gut microbiota. This novel approach makes the edited volume a key resource for scientific researchers working in this field.

Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases

Debabrata Biswas,Shaik O. Rahaman
Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases Book PDF

Author : Debabrata Biswas,Shaik O. Rahaman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030473846

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Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases by Debabrata Biswas,Shaik O. Rahaman Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive examination of the role of gut microbiome/microflora in nutrition, metabolism, disease prevention and health issues, including farm animal health and food value, and human gastrointestinal health and immunity. Indigenous microbiotas, particularly the gut microflora/microbiome, are an essential component in the modern concept of human and animal health. The diet and lifestyle of the host and environment have direct impact on gut microflora and the patterns of gut microbial colonization associated with health and diseases have been documented. Contributing authors cover the impact of gut microbiome in farm animal health, and explore the possibility of modulating the human gut microbiome with better animal products to prevent human diseases, including endemic and emerging diseases such as obesity, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dieting plan and control methods are examined, with attention paid to balance dieting with natural food and drink components. In addition, the role of gut microbiota in enteric microbial colonization and infections in farm animals is also discussed. The volume also explores the possibility of improving human health by modulating the microbiome with better food, including bio-active foods and appropriate forms of intake. Throughout the chapters, authors examine cutting edge research and technology, as well as future directions for better practices regarding emerging issues, such as the safety and production of organic food.