Hagia Sophia 1850 1950

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Hagia Sophia, 1850-1950

Robert S. Nelson
Hagia Sophia 1850 1950 Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Nelson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-14
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0226571718

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Hagia Sophia, 1850-1950 by Robert S. Nelson Pdf

Hagia Sophia, the Church of Holy Wisdom, sits majestically atop the plateau that commands the straits separating Europe and Asia. Located near the acropolis of the ancient city of Byzantium, this unparalleled structure has enjoyed an extensive and colorful history, as it has successively been transformed into a cathedral, mosque, monument, and museum. In Hagia Sophia, 1850-1950, Robert S. Nelson explores its many lives. Built from 532 to 537 as the Cathedral of Constantinople, Hagia Sophia was little studied and seldom recognized as a great monument of world art until the nineteenth century, and Nelson examines the causes and consequences of the building's newly elevated status during that time. He chronicles the grand dome's modern history through a vibrant cast of characters—emperors, sultans, critics, poets, archaeologists, architects, philanthropists, and religious congregations—some of whom spent years studying it, others never visiting the building. But as Nelson shows, they all had a hand in the recreation of Hagia Sophia as a modern architectural icon. By many means and for its own purposes, the West has conceptually transformed Hagia Sophia into the international symbol that it is today. While other books have covered the architectural history of the structure, this is the first study to address its status as a modern monument. With his narrative of the building's rebirth, Nelson captures its importance for the diverse communities that shape and find meaning in Hagia Sophia. His book will resonate with cultural, architectural, and art historians as well as with those seeking to acquaint themselves with the modern life of an inspired and inspiring building.

Hagia Sophia and the Byzantine Aesthetic Experience

Nadine Schibille
Hagia Sophia and the Byzantine Aesthetic Experience Book PDF

Author : Nadine Schibille
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317124146

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Hagia Sophia and the Byzantine Aesthetic Experience by Nadine Schibille Pdf

Paramount in the shaping of early Byzantine identity was the construction of the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (532-537 CE). This book examines the edifice from the perspective of aesthetics to define the concept of beauty and the meaning of art in early Byzantium. Byzantine aesthetic thought is re-evaluated against late antique Neoplatonism and the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius that offer fundamental paradigms for the late antique attitude towards art and beauty. These metaphysical concepts of aesthetics are ultimately grounded in experiences of sensation and perception, and reflect the ways in which the world and reality were perceived and grasped, signifying the cultural identity of early Byzantium. There are different types of aesthetic data, those present in the aesthetic object and those found in aesthetic responses to the object. This study looks at the aesthetic data embodied in the sixth-century architectural structure and interior decoration of Hagia Sophia as well as in literary responses (ekphrasis) to the building. The purpose of the Byzantine ekphrasis was to convey by verbal means the same effects that the artefact itself would have caused. A literary analysis of these rhetorical descriptions recaptures the Byzantine perception and expectations, and at the same time reveals the cognitive processes triggered by the Great Church. The central aesthetic feature that emerges from sixth-century ekphraseis of Hagia Sophia is that of light. Light is described as the decisive element in the experience of the sacred space and light is simultaneously associated with the notion of wisdom. It is argued that the concepts of light and wisdom are interwoven programmatic elements that underlie the unique architecture and non-figurative decoration of Hagia Sophia. A similar concern for the phenomenon of light and its epistemological dimension is reflected in other contemporary monuments, testifying to the pervasiveness of these aesthetic values in early Byzantium.

Flashpoint Hagia Sophia

Brian Croke
Flashpoint Hagia Sophia Book PDF

Author : Brian Croke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000522754

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Flashpoint Hagia Sophia by Brian Croke Pdf

Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia (‘Holy Wisdom’), or Ayasofya, is one of the world’s most visited buildings. Yet, few visitors have any idea of its long and complex story, or why it has always been a place where history, religion and politics collide. In July 2020, Turkish President Erdoğan set off an explosive controversy by announcing that Hagia Sophia would now be modified into a mosque. This decision provoked fierce criticism from UNESCO because Hagia Sophia was enjoying World Heritage Site benefits. The United States, the European Union, Russia and Greece all chimed in. However, Erdoğan’s action was wildly popular in Turkey, with its 99% Muslim population. Why is Hagia Sophia so important to modern Turkey? Why this provocative decision, and why now? How could all the international critics be ignored? Why does the world care so much about this old building? Why should it continue to care? This book explains President Erdoğan’s controversial decision in terms of Turkey’s national, independent and Islamic politics, and as a response to the mosque massacre in Christchurch in March 2019 when his life was threatened by the gunman. Any consideration of Hagia Sophia’s present and future also requires appreciation of the almost 1,500-year old story of this architectural marvel, from its inception as a church in 537 to its configuration as a mosque in 2020 and beyond. Because all world heritage sites depend on national management, Hagia Sophia will remain Turkey’s responsibility, but the international community is watching to ensure Turkey honours Hagia Sophia’s entire heritage, from the 6th century to the 21st century.

Sacred Thresholds: The Door to the Sanctuary in Late Antiquity

Emilie M. van Opstall
Sacred Thresholds The Door to the Sanctuary in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Emilie M. van Opstall
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789004369009

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Sacred Thresholds: The Door to the Sanctuary in Late Antiquity by Emilie M. van Opstall Pdf

Sacred Thresholds. The Door to the Sanctuary in Late Antiquity offers a far-reaching account of liminal spaces within Christian and pagan sanctuaries, with interdisciplinary and diachronic perspectives on the experience of those who crossed from the worldly to the divine, both physically and symbolically.

Rituals in Early Christianity

Anonim
Rituals in Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004441729

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Rituals in Early Christianity by Anonim Pdf

Informed by the paradigmatic shift in ritual and liturgical studies, this volume offers analyses of key ritual traditions in early Christianity. The case studies focus on the dynamic formation and transformation of rituals in the context of Greco-Roman religion, Judaism, and Islam.

Monuments and Memory, Made and Unmade

Robert S. Nelson,Margaret Olin
Monuments and Memory Made and Unmade Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Nelson,Margaret Olin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780226571584

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Monuments and Memory, Made and Unmade by Robert S. Nelson,Margaret Olin Pdf

How do some monuments become so socially powerful that people seek to destroy them? After ignoring monuments for years, why must we now commemorate public trauma, but not triumph, with a monument? To explore these and other questions, Robert S. Nelson and Margaret Olin assembled essays from leading scholars about how monuments have functioned throughout the world and how globalization has challenged Western notions of the "monument." Examining how monuments preserve memory, these essays demonstrate how phenomena as diverse as ancient drum towers in China and ritual whale-killings in the Pacific Northwest serve to represent and negotiate time. Connecting that history to the present with an epilogue on the World Trade Center, Monuments and Memory, Made and Unmade is pertinent not only for art historians but for anyone interested in the turbulent history of monuments—a history that is still very much with us today. Contributors: Stephen Bann, Jonathan Bordo, Julia Bryan-Wilson, Jas Elsner, Tapati Guha-Thakurta, Robert S. Nelson, Margaret Olin, Ruth B. Phillips, Mitchell Schwarzer, Lillian Lan-ying Tseng, Richard Wittman, Wu Hung

Byzantine Art

Robin Cormack
Byzantine Art Book PDF

Author : Robin Cormack
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780191084478

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Byzantine Art by Robin Cormack Pdf

The opulence of Byzantine art, with its extravagant use of gold and silver, is well known. Highly skilled artists created powerful representations reflecting and promoting this society and its values in icons, illuminated manuscripts, and mosaics and wallpaintings placed in domed churches and public buildings. This complete introduction to the whole period and range of Byzantine art combines immense breadth with interesting historical detail. Robin Cormack overturns the myth that Byzantine art remained constant from the inauguration of Constantinople, its artistic centre, in the year 330 until the fall of the city to the Ottomans in 1453. He shows how the many political and religious upheavals of this period produced a wide range of styles and developments in art. This updated, colour edition includes new discoveries, a revised bibliography, and, in a new epilogue, a rethinking of Byzantine Art for the present day.

Radical Marble

J. Nicholas Napoli,William Tronzo
Radical Marble Book PDF

Author : J. Nicholas Napoli,William Tronzo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351174145

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Radical Marble by J. Nicholas Napoli,William Tronzo Pdf

Marble is one of the great veins through the architectural tradition and fundamental building block of the Mediterranean world, from the Parthenon of mid-fifth century Athens, which was constructed of pentelic marble, to Justinian’s Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and the Renaissance and Baroque basilica of St. Peter’s in the Vatican. Scholarship has done much in recent years to reveal the ways and means of marble. The use of colored marbles in Roman imperial architecture has recently been the subject of a major exhibition and the medieval traditions of marble working have been studied in the context of family genealogies and social networks. In addition, architectural historians have revealed the meanings evoked by marble revetted and paved surfaces, from Heavenly Jerusalem to frozen water. The present volume builds upon the body of recent and emerging research - from antiquity to the present day - to embrace a global focus and address the more unusual (or at least unexpected) uses, meanings, and aesthetic appeal of marble. It presents instances where the use of marble has revolutionized architectural practice, suggested new meaning for the built environment, or defined a new aesthetic - moments where this well-known material has been put to radical use.

Hymns, Homilies and Hermeneutics in Byzantium

Anonim
Hymns Homilies and Hermeneutics in Byzantium Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004439573

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Hymns, Homilies and Hermeneutics in Byzantium by Anonim Pdf

In Hymns, Homilies and Hermeneutics the authors explore the sacred stories, affective scripts and salvific songs which were the literature of Byzantine liturgical communities and provide a window into lived Christianity in this period.

Byzantium/Modernism

Anonim
Byzantium Modernism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004300019

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Byzantium/Modernism by Anonim Pdf

Byzantium/Modernism examines the cross-temporal interchange between Byzantium and modernism and articulates how and why Byzantine art and image theory can contribute to our understanding of modern and contemporary visual culture.

Sacred Power, Sacred Space

Jeanne Halgren Kilde
Sacred Power Sacred Space Book PDF

Author : Jeanne Halgren Kilde
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780195336061

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Sacred Power, Sacred Space by Jeanne Halgren Kilde Pdf

The author's main concern in this book is the dynamic character of Christianity and how church buildings shape and influence the religion. She argues that a primary function of church buildings is to represent and reify three different types of power: divine power, personal empowerment, and social power.

Muslims and Others in Sacred Space

Margaret Cormack
Muslims and Others in Sacred Space Book PDF

Author : Margaret Cormack
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199925049

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Muslims and Others in Sacred Space by Margaret Cormack Pdf

This collection of seven essays offers wide-ranging and in-depth studies of locations sacred to Muslims, of the histories of these sites (real or imagined), and of the ways in which Muslims and members of other religions have interacted peaceably in sacred times and spaces. The volume begins with a discussion by David Damrel of the official, hostile, Muslim attitude toward practices at shrines in South Asia. Lance Laird then presents a case study of a shrine holy to Palestinian Christians, who identify its patron as St. George, as well as to Palestinian Muslims, who believe that its patron is al Khadr. Ethel Sara Wolper illustrates how al Khadr's patronage was used also to show Muslim connections to Christian sites in Anatolia, and JoAnn Gross's essay explores oral and written traditions linking shrines in Tajikistan to traditional Muslim locations and figures. A chapter by the late Thomas Sizgorich examines how Christian and Muslim authors used monastic settings to reimagine the relationship between the two religions, and Alexandra Cuffel offers a study of attitudes towards the mixing of religious groups in religious festivals in eleventh- to sixteenth-century Egypt. Finally, Eric Ross shows how the Layenne Sufi order incorporates a singular combination of Christian and Muslim figures and festivals in its history and practices. Muslims and Others in Sacred Space will be an invaluable resource to anyone interested in the complex meanings of sacred sites in Muslim history.

Encyclopedia of Catholicism

Frank K. Flinn
Encyclopedia of Catholicism Book PDF

Author : Frank K. Flinn
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780816075652

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Encyclopedia of Catholicism by Frank K. Flinn Pdf

"Covers the key people, movements, institutions, practices, and doctrines of Roman Catholicism from its earliest origins."--Résumé de l'éditeur.

The Byzantine Empire [2 volumes]

James Francis LePree Ph.D.,Ljudmila Djukic
The Byzantine Empire 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : James Francis LePree Ph.D.,Ljudmila Djukic
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216057369

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The Byzantine Empire [2 volumes] by James Francis LePree Ph.D.,Ljudmila Djukic Pdf

An indispensable resource for investigating the history of the Byzantine Empire, this book provides a comprehensive summary of its overall development as well as its legacy in the modern world. The existence and development of Byzantium covers more than a millennium and coincides with one of the darkest periods of European history. Unfortunately, the Empire's achievements and brightest moments remain largely unknown except to Byzantine scholars. Through reference entries and primary source documents, this encyclopedia provides essential information about the Byzantine Empire from the reign of Diocletian to the Fall of Constantinople. The reference entries are grouped in eight topical sections on the most significant aspects of the history of the Byzantine Empire. These sections include individuals, key events, key places, the military, objects and artifacts, administration and organization, government and politics, and groups and organizations. Each section begins with an overview essay and contains approximately thirty entries on carefully selected topics. The entries conclude with suggestions for further reading along with cross-references., A selection of primary source documents gives readers first-hand accounts of the Byzantine world.

Imagining the Byzantine Past

Elena N. Boeck
Imagining the Byzantine Past Book PDF

Author : Elena N. Boeck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-09
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781107085817

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Imagining the Byzantine Past by Elena N. Boeck Pdf

The first comparative, cross-cultural study of medieval illustrated histories that engages in a direct, confrontational dialogue with Byzantine historical memory.