Handbook Of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies

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Handbook of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies

Michael I. Ojovan

Author : Michael I. Ojovan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857090959

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Handbook of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies by Michael I. Ojovan Pdf

Radioactive wastes are generated from a wide range of sources, including the power industry, and medical and scientific research institutions, presenting a range of challenges in dealing with a diverse set of radionuclides of varying concentrations. Conditioning technologies are essential for the encapsulation and immobilisation of these radioactive wastes, forming the initial engineered barrier required for their transportation, storage and disposal. The need to ensure the long term performance of radioactive waste forms is a key driver of the development of advanced conditioning technologies. The Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the various options available and under development for the treatment and immobilisation of radioactive wastes. The book opens with an introductory chapter on radioactive waste characterisation and selection of conditioning technologies. Part one reviews the main radioactive waste treatment processes and conditioning technologies, including volume reduction techniques such as compaction, incineration and plasma treatment, as well as encapsulation methods such as cementation, calcination and vitrification. This coverage is extended in part two, with in-depth reviews of the development of advanced materials for radioactive waste conditioning, including geopolymers, glass and ceramic matrices for nuclear waste immobilisation, and waste packages and containers for disposal. Finally, part three reviews the long-term performance assessment and knowledge management techniques applicable to both spent nuclear fuels and solid radioactive waste forms. With its distinguished international team of contributors, the Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies is a standard reference for all radioactive waste management professionals, radiochemists, academics and researchers involved in the development of the nuclear fuel cycle. Provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the various options available and under development for the treatment and immobilisation of radioactive wastes Explores radioactive waste characterisation and selection of conditioning technologies including the development of advanced materials for radioactive waste conditioning Assesses the main radioactive waste treatment processes and conditioning technologies, including volume reduction techniques such as compaction

Radioactive Waste Management and Contaminated Site Clean-Up

William E Lee,Michael I. Ojovan,Carol M Jantzen

Author : William E Lee,Michael I. Ojovan,Carol M Jantzen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 925 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857097446

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Radioactive Waste Management and Contaminated Site Clean-Up by William E Lee,Michael I. Ojovan,Carol M Jantzen Pdf

Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up reviews radioactive waste management processes, technologies, and international experiences. Part one explores the fundamentals of radioactive waste including sources, characterisation, and processing strategies. International safety standards, risk assessment of radioactive wastes and remediation of contaminated sites and irradiated nuclear fuel management are also reviewed. Part two highlights the current international situation across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The experience in Japan, with a specific chapter on Fukushima, is also covered. Finally, part three explores the clean-up of sites contaminated by weapons programmes including the USA and former USSR. Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up is a comprehensive resource for professionals, researchers, scientists and academics in radioactive waste management, governmental and other regulatory bodies and the nuclear power industry. Explores the fundamentals of radioactive waste including sources, characterisation, and processing strategies Reviews international safety standards, risk assessment of radioactive wastes and remediation of contaminated sites and irradiated nuclear fuel management Highlights the current international situation across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America specifically including a chapter on the experience in Fukushima, Japan

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation

Michael I Ojovan,William E Lee,William E. Lee

Author : Michael I Ojovan,William E Lee,William E. Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080455719

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An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation by Michael I Ojovan,William E Lee,William E. Lee Pdf

Safety and environmental impact is of uppermost concern when dealing with the movement and storage of nuclear waste. The 20 chapters in 'An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation' cover all important aspects of immobilisation, from nuclear decay, to regulations, to new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used in transport: cement, bitumen and glass, with the greatest attention being given to glass. The last chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of each matrix, and on new developments of ceramics and glass composite materials, thermochemical methods and in-situ metal matrix immobilisation. The book thoroughly covers all issues surrounding nuclear waste: from where to locate nuclear waste in the environment, through nuclear waste generation and sources, treatment schemes and technologies, immobilisation technologies and waste forms, disposal and long term behaviour. Particular attention is paid to internationally approved and worldwide-applied approaches and technologies. * Each chapter focuses on a different matrix used in nuclear waste immobilisation: Cement, bitumen, glass and new materials. * Keeps the most important issues surrounding nuclear waste – such as treatment schemes and technologies, and disposal - at the forefront.

Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies Handbook

Chang H. Oh

Author : Chang H. Oh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420036459

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Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies Handbook by Chang H. Oh Pdf

With detailed photos and schematic system diagrams, the Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies Handbook provides the latest information on current technologies in the market. Intended as a reference for scientists, engineers, and engineering students, it covers waste-related thermal and non-thermal technologies, separation techniques, and stabilization technologies. It provides an overview of recent waste technologies, for both hazardous chemical wastes and radioactive wastes. By implementing the techniques presented in this book, readers will be able to decide which appropriate technology to use and how to design the equipment for their particular needs.

Sustainability of Life Cycle Management for Nuclear Cementation-Based Technologies

Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Michael I. Ojovan

Author : Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Michael I. Ojovan
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128183298

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Sustainability of Life Cycle Management for Nuclear Cementation-Based Technologies by Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Michael I. Ojovan Pdf

Sustainability of Life Cycle Management for Nuclear Cementation-Based Technologies, edited by Dr. Rahman and Dr. Ojovan, presents the latest knowledge and research on the management of cementitious systems within nuclear power plants. The book covers aging, development and updates on regulatory frameworks on a global scale, the development of cementitious systems for the immobilization of problematic wastes, and the decommissioning and decontamination of complex cementitious systems. The book's editors and their team of experts combine their practical knowledge to provide the reader with a thorough understanding on the sustainability of lifecycle management of cementitious systems within the nuclear industry. Sections provide a comparative tool that presents national regulations concerning cementitious systems within nuclear power plants, check international and national evaluation results of the sustainability of different systems, help in the development of performance test procedures, and provide a guide on aging nuclear power plants and the long-term behavior of these systems in active and passive safety environments. Presents the latest information on the behavior of different cementitious systems used in the nuclear industry in one comprehensive resource Includes scientific justifications of system behavior during the design, operation, maintenance and decommissioning phases Aids the reader in the development of evaluation tests for problematic wastes

Retrieval and Conditioning of Solid Radioactive Waste from Old Facilities

International Atomic Energy Agency

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123576410

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Retrieval and Conditioning of Solid Radioactive Waste from Old Facilities by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

This report provides information and discussion on planning, methodologies and technologies for retrieval and reconditioning of radioactive wastes recovered from old, inadequate disposal or storage facilities. The objective of such projects is to improve waste safety and security in accordance with modern requirements. Selected international experiences in waste retrieval and recovery projects are included. The report serves as a guide for storage and disposal facility personnel responsible for the organization and implementation of waste retrieval and reconditioning projects to optimize planning, selection and use of available and applicable technologies and resources.--Publisher's description.

Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment

Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta

Author : Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857092274

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Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment by Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta Pdf

Advanced separations technology is key to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and relieving future generations from the burden of radioactive waste produced by the nuclear power industry. Nuclear fuel reprocessing techniques not only allow for recycling of useful fuel components for further power generation, but by also separating out the actinides, lanthanides and other fission products produced by the nuclear reaction, the residual radioactive waste can be minimised. Indeed, the future of the industry relies on the advancement of separation and transmutation technology to ensure environmental protection, criticality-safety and non-proliferation (i.e., security) of radioactive materials by reducing their long-term radiological hazard. Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment provides a comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. Part one covers the fundamental chemistry, engineering and safety of radioactive materials separations processes in the nuclear fuel cycle, including coverage of advanced aqueous separations engineering, as well as on-line monitoring for process control and safeguards technology. Part two critically reviews the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. The section includes discussions of advanced PUREX processes, the UREX+ concept, fission product separations, and combined systems for simultaneous radionuclide extraction. Part three details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, initially reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, highly selective compounds for solvent extraction, and developments in partitioning and transmutation processes that aim to close the nuclear fuel cycle. The book concludes with other advanced techniques such as solid phase extraction, supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction, and biological treatment processes. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment is a standard reference for all nuclear waste management and nuclear safety professionals, radiochemists, academics and researchers in this field. A comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment Details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, as well as highly selective compounds for solvent extraction Discusses the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment

Innovative Waste Treatment and Conditioning Technologies at Nuclear Power Plants

International Atomic Energy Agency

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015069112004

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Innovative Waste Treatment and Conditioning Technologies at Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

This publication examines innovative technologies and strategies used in radioactive waste treatment and conditioning at nuclear power plants, or which have important potential for use as part of the long range strategy, focusing on low and intermediate level wastes (LILW) for water cooled reactors. Aspects discussed include: applicable waste streams, benefits and impacts of each technology, current applications within the nuclear field, and non-technical approaches.

Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies III

Tatsuki Ohji,Josef Matyas,Navin Jose Manjooran,Gary Pickrell,Andrei Jitianu

Author : Tatsuki Ohji,Josef Matyas,Navin Jose Manjooran,Gary Pickrell,Andrei Jitianu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118996683

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Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies III by Tatsuki Ohji,Josef Matyas,Navin Jose Manjooran,Gary Pickrell,Andrei Jitianu Pdf

This proceedings contains a collection of 26 papers from the following six 2013 Materials Science and Technology (MS&T'13) symposia: Green Technologies for Materials Manufacturing and Processing V Materials Development and Degradation Management in Nuclear Applications Materials Issues in Nuclear Waste Management in the 21st Century Energy Storage III: Materials, Systems and Applications Nanotechnology for Energy, Healthcare and Industry Hybrid Organic – Inorganic Materials for Alternative Energy

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation

Michael I. Ojovan,William E. Lee

Author : Michael I. Ojovan,William E. Lee
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080993935

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An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation by Michael I. Ojovan,William E. Lee Pdf

Drawing on the authors’ extensive experience in the processing and disposal of waste, An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation, Second Edition examines the gamut of nuclear waste issues from the natural level of radionuclides in the environment to geological disposal of waste-forms and their long-term behavior. It covers all-important aspects of processing and immobilization, including nuclear decay, regulations, new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used, especially cement and glass, with further discussion of other matrices such as bitumen. The final chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of immobilizing materials and safety of disposal, providing a full range of the resources needed to understand and correctly immobilize nuclear waste. The fully revised second edition focuses on core technologies and has an integrated approach to immobilization and hazards Each chapter focuses on a different matrix used in nuclear waste immobilization: cement, bitumen, glass and new materials Keeps the most important issues surrounding nuclear waste - such as treatment schemes and technologies and disposal - at the forefront

Retrieval and Conditioning of Solid Radioactive Waste from Old Facilities

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Radioactive waste disposal
ISBN : OCLC:811141354

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Retrieval and Conditioning of Solid Radioactive Waste from Old Facilities by Anonim Pdf

Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization

Michael I. Ojovan,Neil C. Hyatt

Author : Michael I. Ojovan,Neil C. Hyatt
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039218462

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Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization by Michael I. Ojovan,Neil C. Hyatt Pdf

The book outlines recent advances in nuclear wasteform materials including glasses, ceramics and cements and spent nuclear fuel. It focuses on durability aspects and contains data on performance of nuclear wasteforms as well as expected behavior in a disposal environment.

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste

Michael J Apted,Joonhong Ahn

Author : Michael J Apted,Joonhong Ahn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845699789

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Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by Michael J Apted,Joonhong Ahn Pdf

Geological disposal has been internationally adopted as the most effective approach to assure the long-term, safe disposition of the used nuclear fuels and radioactive waste materials produced from nuclear power generation, nuclear weapons programs, medical, treatments, and industrial applications. Geological repository systems take advantage of natural geological barriers augmented with engineered barrier systems to isolate these radioactive materials from the environment and from future populations. Geological repository systems for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste critically reviews the state-of-the-art technologies, scientific methods, regulatory developments, and social engagement approaches directly related to the implementation of geological repository systems. Part one introduces geological disposal, including multiple-barrier geological repositories, as well as reviewing the impact of nuclear fuel recycling practices and underground research laboratory activities on the development of disposal concepts. Part two reviews geological repository siting in different host rocks, including long-term stability analysis and radionuclide transport modelling. Reviews of the range of engineered barrier systems, including waste immobilisation technologies, container materials, low pH concretes, clay-based buffer and backfill materials, and barrier performance are presented in Part three. Part four examines total system performance assessment and safety analyses for deep geological and near-surface disposal, with coverage of uncertainty analysis, use of expert judgement for decision making, and development and use of knowledge management systems. Finally, Part five covers regulatory and social approaches for the establishment of geological disposal programs, from the development of radiation standards and risk-informed, performance-based regulations, to environmental monitoring and social engagement in the siting and operation of repositories. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Geological repository systems for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste is a standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. Critically reviews the state-of-the-art technologies, scientific methods, regulatory developments, and social engagement approaches related to the implementation of geological repository systems Chapters introduce geological disposal and review the development of disposal concepts Examines long-term stability analysis, the range of engineered barrier systems and barrier performance

Cementitious Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization

Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Ravil Z. Rakhimov,Nailia R. Rakhimova,Michael I. Ojovan

Author : Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Ravil Z. Rakhimov,Nailia R. Rakhimova,Michael I. Ojovan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118511978

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Cementitious Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization by Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Ravil Z. Rakhimov,Nailia R. Rakhimova,Michael I. Ojovan Pdf

Cementitious materials are an essential part in any radioactive waste disposal facility. Conditioning processes such as cementation are used to convert waste into a stable solid form that is insoluble and will prevent dispersion to the surrounding environment. It is incredibly important to understand the long-term behavior of these materials. This book summarises approaches and current practices in use of cementitious materials for nuclear waste immobilisation. It gives a unique description of the most important aspects of cements as nuclear waste forms: starting with a description of wastes, analyzing the cementitious systems used for immobilization and describing the technologies used, and ending with analysis of cementitious waste forms and their long term behavior in an envisaged disposal environment. Extensive research has been devoted to study the feasibility of using cement or cement based materials in immobilizing and solidifying different radioactive wastes. However, these research results are scattered. This work provides the reader with both the science and technology of the immobilization process, and the cementitious materials used to immobilize nuclear waste. It summarizes current knowledge in the field, and highlights important areas that need more investigation. The chapters include: Introduction, Portland cement, Alternative cements, Cement characterization and testing, Radioactive waste cementation, Waste cementation technology, Cementitious wasteform durability and performance assessment.

Nuclear Waste Management Facilities

Rehab O Abdel Rahman

Author : Rehab O Abdel Rahman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323960076

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Nuclear Waste Management Facilities by Rehab O Abdel Rahman Pdf

Nuclear Waste Management Facilities: Advances, Environmental Impacts, and Future Prospects examines best practices and recent trends in improving nuclear safety and reducing the negative environmental impacts of nuclear waste. With strong emphasis on regulatory requirements, this reference is essential for designing new integrated waste management practices, using lessons learned from historical and current practices. Divided into three key sections, Part One introduces the reader to the safety and environmental impacts of the nuclear industry. Part Two reviews recent technological and methodological approaches to enhancing safety, as well as reducing the carbon footprint of both individual processes and integrated facilities. Topics covered include waste processing, transmutation and decommissioning. Part Three consider potential management schemes for special waste from innovative sources, and wastes that contain emerging contaminants, including waste recycling opportunities. Nuclear Waste Management Facilities: Advances, Environmental Impacts, and Future Prospects is a crucial tool needed to implement the safest and most environmentally considerate best practices within nuclear waste management facilities. Presents recent approaches used to assess and improve the safety and reduce the environmental impacts of nuclear waste management facilities Offers technical guidance to support the development and defense of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) and Safety Cases to support the waste management facilities licensing throughout their lifecycles Highlights the future perspectives for wastes produced from innovative reactors and wastes containing emerging contaminants, and recycling opportunities

Handbook Of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies

Handbook of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies by Michael I. Ojovan Pdf

Radioactive Waste Management and Contaminated Site Clean-Up by William E Lee,Michael I. Ojovan,Carol M Jantzen Pdf

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation by Michael I Ojovan,William E Lee,William E. Lee Pdf

Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies Handbook by Chang H. Oh Pdf

Sustainability of Life Cycle Management for Nuclear Cementation-Based Technologies by Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Michael I. Ojovan Pdf

Retrieval and Conditioning of Solid Radioactive Waste from Old Facilities by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment by Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta Pdf

Innovative Waste Treatment and Conditioning Technologies at Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies III by Tatsuki Ohji,Josef Matyas,Navin Jose Manjooran,Gary Pickrell,Andrei Jitianu Pdf

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation by Michael I. Ojovan,William E. Lee Pdf

Retrieval and Conditioning of Solid Radioactive Waste from Old Facilities by Anonim Pdf

Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization by Michael I. Ojovan,Neil C. Hyatt Pdf

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by Michael J Apted,Joonhong Ahn Pdf

Cementitious Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization by Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,Ravil Z. Rakhimov,Nailia R. Rakhimova,Michael I. Ojovan Pdf

Nuclear Waste Management Facilities by Rehab O Abdel Rahman Pdf

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