Advanced Separation Techniques For Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And Radioactive Waste Treatment

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Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment

Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta
Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment Book PDF

Author : Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857092274

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Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment by Kenneth L Nash,Gregg J Lumetta Pdf

Advanced separations technology is key to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and relieving future generations from the burden of radioactive waste produced by the nuclear power industry. Nuclear fuel reprocessing techniques not only allow for recycling of useful fuel components for further power generation, but by also separating out the actinides, lanthanides and other fission products produced by the nuclear reaction, the residual radioactive waste can be minimised. Indeed, the future of the industry relies on the advancement of separation and transmutation technology to ensure environmental protection, criticality-safety and non-proliferation (i.e., security) of radioactive materials by reducing their long-term radiological hazard. Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment provides a comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. Part one covers the fundamental chemistry, engineering and safety of radioactive materials separations processes in the nuclear fuel cycle, including coverage of advanced aqueous separations engineering, as well as on-line monitoring for process control and safeguards technology. Part two critically reviews the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. The section includes discussions of advanced PUREX processes, the UREX+ concept, fission product separations, and combined systems for simultaneous radionuclide extraction. Part three details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, initially reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, highly selective compounds for solvent extraction, and developments in partitioning and transmutation processes that aim to close the nuclear fuel cycle. The book concludes with other advanced techniques such as solid phase extraction, supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction, and biological treatment processes. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment is a standard reference for all nuclear waste management and nuclear safety professionals, radiochemists, academics and researchers in this field. A comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment Details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, as well as highly selective compounds for solvent extraction Discusses the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment

Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management (1995)

Thomas E Carleson,Chien M. Wai,Nathan A. Chipman
Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management 1995 Book PDF

Author : Thomas E Carleson,Chien M. Wai,Nathan A. Chipman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351357845

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Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management (1995) by Thomas E Carleson,Chien M. Wai,Nathan A. Chipman Pdf

Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management is an up-to-date, comprehensive survey of processes for separation of nuclear wastes. Comprised of articles by scientists and engineers at universities and national laboratories in the U.S. and overseas, the book provides excellent reference information for individuals working in nuclear waste management. Specifically, the book covers current separation technologies and techniques for waste liquid, solid, and gas streams that contain radionuclides. Such wastes are typical of those produced as a result of nuclear materials processing and spent fuel reprocessing. Chapters on promising new technologies and state-of-the-art processes currently in use provide valuable information for design engineers, as well as for research scientists. The articles in Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management are brief and concise - designed for quick access to pertinent information. Many of the contributors are leaders in their fields. It is the most current survey available of the latest nuclear waste management techniques.

Nuclear Wastes

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems
Nuclear Wastes Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1996-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309052269

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Nuclear Wastes by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems Pdf

Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear weapons production and power generation has caused public outcry and political consternation. Nuclear Wastes presents a critical review of some waste management and disposal alternatives to the current national policy of direct disposal of light water reactor spent fuel. The book offers clearcut conclusions for what the nation should do today and what solutions should be explored for tomorrow. The committee examines the currently used "once-through" fuel cycle versus different alternatives of separations and transmutation technology systems, by which hazardous radionuclides are converted to nuclides that are either stable or radioactive with short half-lives. The volume provides detailed findings and conclusions about the status and feasibility of plutonium extraction and more advanced separations technologies, as well as three principal transmutation concepts for commercial reactor spent fuel. The book discusses nuclear proliferation; the U.S. nuclear regulatory structure; issues of health, safety and transportation; the proposed sale of electrical energy as a means of paying for the transmutation system; and other key issues.

New Separation Chemistry Techniques for Radioactive Waste and Other Specific Applications

Messrs L. Cecille,M. Casarci,L. Pietrelli
New Separation Chemistry Techniques for Radioactive Waste and Other Specific Applications Book PDF

Author : Messrs L. Cecille,M. Casarci,L. Pietrelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401136549

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New Separation Chemistry Techniques for Radioactive Waste and Other Specific Applications by Messrs L. Cecille,M. Casarci,L. Pietrelli Pdf

The purpose of this technical seminar was to evaluate the present state of the art in matter of advanced separation techniques like solvent extraction, ion-exchange, chemical precipitation, membrane and electrical processes for the treatment of radioactive liquid waste and a selection of some specific industrial non-radioactive effluents. Through this initiative, the organisers aimed at promoting the exchange of information between scientists from various origins (universities, research centres and industries) while contributing to the necessary overcoming of the artificial barriers which too often limit the "technology transfer" between the nuclear and non-nuclear sectors. Vll CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................ V ABBREVIATIONS ...................................... xiv OPENING SESSION WELCOME ADDRESS C. MANCINI (ENEA) .................................... 3 OPENING ADDRESS S. FINZI (CEC) ....................................... 7 AREAS WHERE ADVANCED SEPARATION TECHNIQUES ARE DESIRABLE G. GROSSI (ENEA), L. CECILLE (CEC) ....................... 11 REVIEW OF NEW EXTRACT ANTS POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE TO THE PROCESSING OF RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTES (Summary) P.R. DANESI, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . .

Revival: Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management (1995)

Thomas E. Carleson,Nathan A. Chipman
Revival Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management 1995 Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Carleson,Nathan A. Chipman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138561827

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Revival: Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management (1995) by Thomas E. Carleson,Nathan A. Chipman Pdf

Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management is an up-to-date, comprehensive survey of processes for separation of nuclear wastes. Comprised of articles by scientists and engineers at universities and national laboratories in the U.S. and overseas, the book provides excellent reference information for individuals working in nuclear waste management. Specifically, the book covers current separation technologies and techniques for waste liquid, solid, and gas streams that contain radionuclides. Such wastes are typical of those produced as a result of nuclear materials processing and spent fuel reprocessing. Chapters on promising new technologies and state-of-the-art processes currently in use provide valuable information for design engineers, as well as for research scientists. The articles in Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management are brief and concise - designed for quick access to pertinent information. Many of the contributors are leaders in their fields. It is the most current survey available of the latest nuclear waste management techniques.

Engineering Separations Unit Operations for Nuclear Processing

Reid Peterson
Engineering Separations Unit Operations for Nuclear Processing Book PDF

Author : Reid Peterson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429882548

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Engineering Separations Unit Operations for Nuclear Processing by Reid Peterson Pdf

Engineering Separations Unit Operations for Nuclear Processing provides insight into the fundamentals of separations in nuclear materials processing not covered in typical texts. This book integrates fuel cycle and waste processing into a single, coherent approach, demonstrating that the principles from one field can and should be applied to the other. It provides historical perspectives on nuclear materials processing, current assessment and challenges, and how past challenges were overcome. It also provides understanding of the engineering principles associated with handling nuclear materials. This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students, and professionals in the fields of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, nuclear engineering, and materials engineering.

Spent Fuel Reprocessing Options

Anonim
Spent Fuel Reprocessing Options Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Nuclear nonproliferation
ISBN : 9201038089

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Spent Fuel Reprocessing Options by Anonim Pdf

The projected growth of the nuclear industry and quantities of resultant spent fuel could cause stress to the current international non-proliferation regime. This publication provides an update on the latest developments in nuclear reprocessing technologies in light of new developments on the global nuclear scene.

Nuclear Energy

Nicholas Tsoulfanidis
Nuclear Energy Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Tsoulfanidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461457169

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Nuclear Energy by Nicholas Tsoulfanidis Pdf

Nuclear Energy provides an authoritative reference on all aspects of the nuclear industry from fundamental reactor physics calculations to reactor design, nuclear fuel resources, nuclear fuel cycle, radiation detection and protection, and nuclear power economics. Featuring 19 peer-reviewed entries by recognized authorities in the field, this book provides comprehensive, streamlined coverage of fundamentals, current areas of research, and goals for the future. The chapters will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and energy industry experts.

Reprocessing and Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel

Robin Taylor
Reprocessing and Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel Book PDF

Author : Robin Taylor
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782422174

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Reprocessing and Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel by Robin Taylor Pdf

Reprocessing and Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel presents an authoritative overview of spent fuel reprocessing, considering future prospects for advanced closed fuel cycles. Part One introduces the recycling and reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, reviewing past and current technologies, the possible implications of Generation IV nuclear reactors, and associated safely and security issues. Parts Two and Three focus on aqueous-based reprocessing methods and pyrochemical methods, while final chapters consider the cross-cutting aspects of engineering and process chemistry and the potential for implementation of advanced closed fuel cycles in different parts of the world. Expert introduction to the recycling and reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel Detailed overview of past and current technologies, the possible implications of Generation IV nuclear reactors, and associated safely and security issues A lucid exploration of aqueous-based reprocessing methods and pyrochemical methods

Handbook of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies

Michael I Ojovan
Handbook of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies Book PDF

Author : Michael I Ojovan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857090959

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Handbook of Advanced Radioactive Waste Conditioning Technologies by Michael I Ojovan Pdf

Radioactive wastes are generated from a wide range of sources, including the power industry, and medical and scientific research institutions, presenting a range of challenges in dealing with a diverse set of radionuclides of varying concentrations. Conditioning technologies are essential for the encapsulation and immobilisation of these radioactive wastes, forming the initial engineered barrier required for their transportation, storage and disposal. The need to ensure the long term performance of radioactive waste forms is a key driver of the development of advanced conditioning technologies. The Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the various options available and under development for the treatment and immobilisation of radioactive wastes. The book opens with an introductory chapter on radioactive waste characterisation and selection of conditioning technologies. Part one reviews the main radioactive waste treatment processes and conditioning technologies, including volume reduction techniques such as compaction, incineration and plasma treatment, as well as encapsulation methods such as cementation, calcination and vitrification. This coverage is extended in part two, with in-depth reviews of the development of advanced materials for radioactive waste conditioning, including geopolymers, glass and ceramic matrices for nuclear waste immobilisation, and waste packages and containers for disposal. Finally, part three reviews the long-term performance assessment and knowledge management techniques applicable to both spent nuclear fuels and solid radioactive waste forms. With its distinguished international team of contributors, the Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies is a standard reference for all radioactive waste management professionals, radiochemists, academics and researchers involved in the development of the nuclear fuel cycle. Provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the various options available and under development for the treatment and immobilisation of radioactive wastes Explores radioactive waste characterisation and selection of conditioning technologies including the development of advanced materials for radioactive waste conditioning Assesses the main radioactive waste treatment processes and conditioning technologies, including volume reduction techniques such as compaction

Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management

Zhang Jinsuo
Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management Book PDF

Author : Zhang Jinsuo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813271388

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Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management by Zhang Jinsuo Pdf

The question of how to effectively, efficiently, and responsibly manage used nuclear fuels is a concern of major impediment in the light of today's increasing usage of nuclear power and development of advanced nuclear reactors. This book focuses on two significant areas of (used) nuclear fuel: the reprocessing technology, and waste disposal and management. The book covers the fundamental knowledge, the current state-of-the-art, and future research activities for each topic. This book provides readers with the fundamental knowledge behind of nuclear used fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste management, and their technical applications, and their requirements and practices; to make the readers aware of social, economic, and environmental concerns as well as technical research needs. The book covers two well-known and well-developed reprocessing technologies: aqueous reprocessing technology, and electrochemical pyroprocessing. On the subject of waste management, it covers the dry storage of used nuclear fuel, novel waste form design, and nuclear waste disposal. This book is a good guide for readers who want to understand, apply, or develop the technologies.

Nuclear Decommissioning

Michele Laraia
Nuclear Decommissioning Book PDF

Author : Michele Laraia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857095336

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Nuclear Decommissioning by Michele Laraia Pdf

Once a nuclear installation has reached the end of its safe and economical operational lifetime, the need for its decommissioning arises. Different strategies can be employed for nuclear decommissioning, based on the evaluation of particular hazards and their attendant risks, as well as on the analysis of costs of clean-up and waste management. This allows for decommissioning either soon after permanent shutdown, or perhaps a long time later, the latter course allowing for radioactivity levels to drop in any activated or contaminated components. It is crucial for clear processes and best practices to be applied in decommissioning such installations and sites, particular where any significant health and environmental risks exist. This book critically reviews the nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies applicable to nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities. Part one focuses on the fundamental planning issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process, from principles and safety regulations, to financing and project management. Part two covers the execution phase of nuclear decommissioning projects, detailing processes and technologies such as dismantling, decontamination, and radioactive waste management, as well as environmental remediation, site clearance and reuse. Finally, part three details international experience in the decommissioning of nuclear applications, including the main nuclear reactor types and nuclear fuel cycle facilities, as well as small nuclear facilities and legacy nuclear waste sites. Critically reviews nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies applicable to nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities Discusses the fundamental planning issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process Considers the execution phase of nuclear decommissioning projects, including dismantling, decontamination, and radioactive waste management, as well as environmental remediation, site clearance and reuse

Applications of Radiation Chemistry in the Fields of Industry, Biotechnology and Environment

Margherita Venturi,Mila D’Angelantonio
Applications of Radiation Chemistry in the Fields of Industry Biotechnology and Environment Book PDF

Author : Margherita Venturi,Mila D’Angelantonio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319541457

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Applications of Radiation Chemistry in the Fields of Industry, Biotechnology and Environment by Margherita Venturi,Mila D’Angelantonio Pdf

The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Infrastructure and Methodologies for the Justification of Nuclear Power Programmes

Agustin Alonso
Infrastructure and Methodologies for the Justification of Nuclear Power Programmes Book PDF

Author : Agustin Alonso
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857093776

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Infrastructure and Methodologies for the Justification of Nuclear Power Programmes by Agustin Alonso Pdf

The potential development of any nuclear power programme should include a rigorous justification process reviewing the substantial regulatory, economic and technical information necessary for implementation, given the long term commitments involved in any new nuclear power project. Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes reviews the fundamental issues and approaches to nuclear power justification in countries considering nuclear new build or redevelopment. Part one covers the infrastructure requirements for any new nuclear power programme, with chapters detailing the role and responsibilities of government, regulatory bodies and nuclear operator and the need for human resources and technical capability at the national level. Part two focuses on issues relevant to the justification process, including nuclear safety, radiation protection and emergency planning. Current designs and advanced reactors and radioactive waste management are also considered, along with the economic, social and environmental impacts of nuclear power development. Part three reviews the development of nuclear power programme, from nuclear power plant site selection and licensing, through construction and operation, and on to decommissioning. Finally, a series of valuable appendices detail the UK experience of justification, nuclear safety culture and training, and the multinational design evaluation programme (MDEP). With its distinguished editor and expert team of contributors, Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes is an essential reference for international and national stakeholders in this field, particularly governmental, non-governmental and regulatory bodies, nuclear power operators and consultants. Offers a comprehensive analysis of the infrastructure and methodologies required to justify the creation of nuclear power programmes in any country Provides coverage of the main issues and potential benefit linked to nuclear power Reviews the implementation of a nuclear power programme with particular reference to the requirements and methods involved in construction

Liquid-Phase Extraction

Colin F. Poole
Liquid Phase Extraction Book PDF

Author : Colin F. Poole
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128169124

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Liquid-Phase Extraction by Colin F. Poole Pdf

Liquid Phase Extraction thoroughly presents both existing and new techniques in liquid phase extraction. It not only provides all information laboratory scientists need for choosing and utilizing suitable sample preparation procedures for any kind of sample, but also showcases the contemporary uses of sample preparation techniques in the most important industrial and academic project environments, including countercurrent chromatography, pressurized-liquid extraction, single-drop Microextraction, and more. Written by recognized experts in their respective fields, it serves as a one-stop reference for those who need to know which technique to choose for liquid phase extraction. Used in conjunction with a similar release, Solid Phase Extraction, it allows users to master this crucial aspect of sample preparation. Defines the current state-of-the-art in extraction techniques and the methods and procedures for implementing them in laboratory practice Includes extensive referencing that facilitates the identification of key information Aimed at both entry-level scientists and those who want to explore new techniques and methods