Handbook On Sentencing Policies And Practices In The 21st Century

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Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century

Cassia Spohn,Pauline Brennan
Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Cassia Spohn,Pauline Brennan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429650932

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Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century by Cassia Spohn,Pauline Brennan Pdf

Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century focuses on the evolution and consequences of sentencing policies and practices, with sentencing broadly defined to include plea bargaining, judicial and juror decision making, and alternatives to incarceration, including participation in problem-solving courts. This collection of essays and reports of original research explores how sentencing policies and practices, both in the United States and internationally, have evolved, explores important issues raised by guideline and non-guideline sentencing, and provides an overview of recent research on plea bargaining in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Other topics include the role of criminal history in sentencing, the past and future of capital punishment, strategies for reducing mass incarceration, problem-solving courts, and restorative justice practices. Each chapter summarizes what is known, identifies the gaps in the research, and discusses the theoretical, empirical, and policy implications of the research findings. The volume is grounded in current knowledge about the specific topics, but also presents new material that reflects the thinking of the leading minds in the field and that outlines a research agenda for the future. This is Volume 4 of the American Society of Criminology’s Division on Corrections and Sentencing handbook series. Previous volumes focused on risk assessment, disparities in punishment, and the consequences of punishment decisions. The handbooks provide a comprehensive overview of these topics for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.

The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections

Joan Petersilia,Kevin R. Reitz
The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections Book PDF

Author : Joan Petersilia,Kevin R. Reitz
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199730148

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The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections by Joan Petersilia,Kevin R. Reitz Pdf

This handbook surveys American sentencing and corrections from global and historical views, from theoretical and policy perspectives, and with attention to a number of problem-specific issues.

Crime and Justice, Volume 45

Michael Tonry
Crime and Justice Volume 45 Book PDF

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226440941

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Crime and Justice, Volume 45 by Michael Tonry Pdf

Sentencing Policies and Practices in Western Countries: Comparative and Cross-national Perspectives is the forty-fifth addition to the Crime and Justice series. Contributors include Thomas Weigend on criminal sentencing in Germany since 2000; Julian V. Roberts and Andrew Ashworth on the evolution of sentencing policy and practice in England and Wales from 2003 to 2015; Jacqueline Hodgson and Laurène Soubise on understanding the sentencing process in France; Anthony N. Doob and Cheryl Marie Webster on Canadian sentencing policy in the twenty-first century; Arie Freiberg on Australian sentencing policies and practices; Krzysztof Krajewski on sentencing in Poland; Alessandro Corda on Italian policies; Michael Tonry on American sentencing; and Tapio Lappi-Seppälä on penal policy and sentencing in the Nordic countries.

The Oxford Handbook of Criminology

Alison Liebling
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology Book PDF

Author : Alison Liebling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1020 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Criminology
ISBN : 9780198860914

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The Oxford Handbook of Criminology by Alison Liebling Pdf

With contributions from leading authorities, this is the definitive guide to current criminological theory, research, and policy.The Oxford Handbook of Criminology provides a comprehensive collection of chapters covering the core and emerging topics studied on criminology courses, indispensable to students, academics, and professionals alike.· 43 chapters written by over 85 leading academics exploringrelevant theory, cutting-edge research, policy developments, and current debates, encouraging students to appreciate the diverse and interdisciplinary nature of criminological discourse· Includes detailedreferences to aid further research· Chapters updated to reflect recent cases, statistics, and scholarship, as well as significant current events such as Covid-19 and social justice movements.· New chapters added presenting research on topical issues including victimology, hate crime, desistance, cybercrime, atrocity crimes, convict criminology, security and smart cities, prison abolitionism, comparative criminology, sex offending, and networkcriminology.Digital formats and resourcesThe seventh edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources.- Thee-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks- The accompanying online resources include essay questions and links to useful websites for each chapter, along with guidance on answering essay questions and access to chapters from previous editions.

Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward

Pamela K. Lattimore,Beth M. Huebner,Faye S. Taxman
Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward Book PDF

Author : Pamela K. Lattimore,Beth M. Huebner,Faye S. Taxman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000204759

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Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward by Pamela K. Lattimore,Beth M. Huebner,Faye S. Taxman Pdf

This volume addresses major issues and research in corrections and sentencing with the goal of using previous research and findings as a platform for recommendations about future research, evaluation, and policy. The last several decades witnessed major policy changes in sentencing and corrections in the United States, as well as considerable research to identify the most effective strategies for addressing criminal behavior. These efforts included changes in sentencing that eliminated parole and imposed draconian sentences for violent and drug crimes. The federal government, followed by most states, implemented sentencing guidelines that greatly reduced the discretion of the courts to impose sentences. The results were a multifold increase in the numbers of individuals in jails and prisons and on community supervision—increases that have only recently crested. There were also efforts to engage prosecutors and the courts in diversion and oversight, including the development of prosecutorial diversion programs, as well as a variety of specialty courts. Penal reform has included efforts to understand the transitions from prison to the community, including federal-led efforts focused on reentry programming. Community corrections reforms have ranged from increased surveillance through drug testing, electronic monitoring, and in some cases, judicial oversight, to rehabilitative efforts driven by risk and needs assessment. More recently, the focus has included pretrial reform to reduce the number of people held in jail pending trial, efforts that have brought attention to the use of bail and its disproportionate impact on people of color and the poor. This collection of chapters from leading researchers addresses a wide array of the latest research in the field. A unique approach featuring responses to the original essays by active researchers spurs discussion and provides a foundation for developing directions for future research and policymaking.

Sentencing and Artificial Intelligence

Jesper Ryberg,Julian V. Roberts
Sentencing and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Jesper Ryberg,Julian V. Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197539538

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Sentencing and Artificial Intelligence by Jesper Ryberg,Julian V. Roberts Pdf

The first collective work devoted exclusively to the ethical and penal theoretical considerations of the use of artificial intelligence at sentencing Is it morally acceptable to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the determination of sentences on those who have broken the law? If so, how should such algorithms be used--and what are the consequences? Jesper Ryberg and Julian V. Roberts bring together leading experts to answer these questions. Sentencing and Artificial Intelligence investigates to what extent, and under which conditions, justice and the social good may be promoted by allocating parts of the most important task of the criminal court--that of determining legal punishment--to computerized sentencing algorithms. The introduction of an AI-based sentencing system could save significant resources and increase consistency across jurisdictions. But it could also reproduce historical biases, decrease transparency in decision-making, and undermine trust in the justice system. Dealing with a wide-range of pertinent issues including the transparency of algorithmic-based decision-making, the fairness and morality of algorithmic sentencing decisions, and potential discrimination as a result of these practices, this volume offers avaluable insight on the future of sentencing.

The SAGE Handbook of Punishment and Society

Jonathan Simon,Richard Sparks
The SAGE Handbook of Punishment and Society Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Simon,Richard Sparks
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446266007

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The SAGE Handbook of Punishment and Society by Jonathan Simon,Richard Sparks Pdf

The project of interpreting contemporary forms of punishment means exploring the social, political, economic, and historical conditions in the society in which those forms arise. The SAGE Handbook of Punishment and Society draws together this disparate and expansive field of punishment and society into one compelling new volume. Headed by two of the leading scholars in the field, Jonathan Simon and Richard Sparks have crafted a comprehensive and definitive resource that illuminates some of the key themes in this complex area - from historical and prospective issues to penal trends and related contributions through theory, literature and philosophy. Incorporating a stellar and international line-up of contributors the book addresses issues such as: capital punishment, the civilising process, gender, diversity, inequality, power, human rights and neoliberalism. This engaging, vibrantly written collection will be captivating reading for academics and researchers in criminology, penology, criminal justice, sociology, cultural studies, philosophy and politics.

Sentencing the Self-Convicted

Julian V Roberts,Jesper Ryberg
Sentencing the Self Convicted Book PDF

Author : Julian V Roberts,Jesper Ryberg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509957453

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Sentencing the Self-Convicted by Julian V Roberts,Jesper Ryberg Pdf

This book addresses the fundamental ethical and legal aspects, penal consequences, and social context arising from a citizen's acceptance of guilt. The focus is upon sentencing people who have pleaded guilty; in short, post-adjudication, rather than issues arising from discussions in the pretrial phase of the criminal process. The vast majority of defendants across all common law jurisdictions plead guilty and as a result receive a reduced sentence. Concessions by a defendant attract more lenient State punishment in all western legal systems. The concession is significant: At a stroke, a guilty plea relieves the State of the burden of proving the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and in open court. Plea-based sentencing has become even more visible in recent years. The book provides insightful commentary on the following questions: - If an individual voluntarily accepts guilt, should the State receive this plea without further investigation or any disinterested adjudication? - Is it ethically acceptable to allow suspects and defendants, to self-convict in this manner, without independent confirmation and evidence to support a conviction? - If it is acceptable, what is the appropriate State response to such offenders? - If the defendant is detained pretrial, the ability to secure release in return for a plea may be particularly enticing. Might it be too enticing, resulting in wrongful convictions?

In Defense of Juveniles Sentenced to Life

Stuti S. Kokkalera
In Defense of Juveniles Sentenced to Life Book PDF

Author : Stuti S. Kokkalera
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000643909

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In Defense of Juveniles Sentenced to Life by Stuti S. Kokkalera Pdf

This book examines how attorneys enable a meaningful opportunity for release for individuals sentenced to life as juveniles. The work provides a detailed overview of how legal representation facilitates opportunities for release for juveniles sentenced to life: “juvenile lifers”. It contributes to the broader literature on the importance of legal representation in the criminal legal system by investigating the role of an attorney in the parole process. Drawing on interviews with lawyers and qualitative content analyses of attorney participation in parole recordings from one state, the study illustrates how attorney assistance provides an important due process protection in the highly discretionary context of parole. The analysis of attorney representation is situated in the history of how they became prominent in the criminal legal system, and how their assistance has been viewed as vital in the parole process. Prior criminological and legal research relates the impact a lawyer can have by preparing a juvenile lifer candidate to present a suitable narrative for release, one that relates their diminished criminal culpability and rehabilitative efforts to prepare for life beyond prison. The work will be relevant to students, academics, and policy makers, particularly for state parole boards, public defender agencies, and legislatures. While the analysis is based on the experience of one state, the findings are generalizable to other states and countries that similarly conduct parole board hearings for not just their juvenile populations but also adults.

Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward

Pamela K Lattimore,Beth M Huebner,Faye S Taxman
Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward Book PDF

Author : Pamela K Lattimore,Beth M Huebner,Faye S Taxman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367857685

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Handbook on Moving Corrections and Sentencing Forward by Pamela K Lattimore,Beth M Huebner,Faye S Taxman Pdf

"This volume will address major issues and research in corrections and sentencing with the goal of using previous research and findings as a platform for recommendations about future research, evaluation, and policy. The last several decades witnessed major policy changes in sentencing and corrections in the United States, as well as considerable research to identify the most effective strategies for addressing criminal behavior. These efforts, driven in part by drug epidemics and increases in crime in the late 20th century, included changes in sentencing led by the federal government that eliminated parole and imposed draconian sentences for violent and drug crimes. The federal government, followed by most states, implemented sentencing guidelines that greatly reduced the discretion of the courts to impose sentences. The results were a multi-fold increase in the numbers of individuals in jails, prisons, and on community supervision-increases that have only recently crested. In addition to changes in sentencing practices, there were efforts to engage prosecutors and the courts in diversion and oversight. These efforts included the development of prosecutorial diversion programs, as well as a variety of specialty courts including those addressing offenders with drug or mental health issues and those focused on individuals with other types of special needs such as youths or veterans. Penal reform has included efforts to rehabilitate prisoners, including a variety of federal-led efforts focused on reentry programming. Community corrections reforms have ranged from increased surveillance through drug testing, electronic monitoring, and in some cases, judicial oversight, to rehabilitative efforts driven by risk and needs assessment. More recently, the focus has included pretrial reform to reduce the number of people held in jail pending trial, efforts that have brought attention to the use of bail and its disproportionate impact on the poor. Other parts of the justice system have also increasingly turned to fees-for supervision, for drug testing, for "lodging" in jail-and fines to cover the agency costs and, in some cases, general fund expenditures. Inability to pay these fees and fines can lead to a cycle of incarceration that is difficult for an individual to break. This collection of essays from leading researchers in the field addresses a wide array of the latest research in the field, covering the broader areas of courts and sentencing; community supervision; and prisons, jails, and reentry. A unique approach featuring responses to the original essays by active researchers spurs discussion and provides a foundation for developing directions for future research and policymaking"--

Remorse and Criminal Justice

Steven Tudor,Richard Weisman,Michael Proeve,Kate Rossmanith
Remorse and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Steven Tudor,Richard Weisman,Michael Proeve,Kate Rossmanith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429673016

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Remorse and Criminal Justice by Steven Tudor,Richard Weisman,Michael Proeve,Kate Rossmanith Pdf

This multi-disciplinary collection brings together original contributions to present the best of current thinking about the nature and place of remorse in the context of criminal justice. Despite the widespread and long-standing nature of interest in offender remorse, the topic has until recently been peripheral in academic studies. The authors are scholars from North America, the United Kingdom, Europe, South Africa and Australia, from diverse academic disciplines. They reflect on the role of remorse in law, for better or for worse; on how expressions of remorse are affected by the legal contexts in which they arise; and on the impact of these expressions on the individual, the court and the community. The work is divided into four parts – Part I Judging Remorse addresses issues concerning the task of assessing remorse in the courtroom, usually prior to determining sentence. Part II Remorse Beyond the Courtroom explores the place and significance of remorse in various post-court settings. Part III Remorse, War and Social Trauma addresses remorse in the context of political violence and social trauma in the former Yugoslavia and South Africa. Finally, Part IV Reflections seeks to underscore the multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary nature of the collection as a whole, through personal and disciplinary reflections on remorse. The work provides a showcase for how diverse academic disciplines can be brought together through a focus on a common topic. As such, the collection will become a standard reference work for further research across a range of disciplines and promote inter-disciplinary dialogue.

The Timing of Guilty Pleas

Kevin Cheng
The Timing of Guilty Pleas Book PDF

Author : Kevin Cheng
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009182751

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The Timing of Guilty Pleas by Kevin Cheng Pdf

While guilty pleas are the primary mode of criminal case dispositions across different legal jurisdictions, this topic remains an understudied area. The assumption is that defendants are 'playing the system' and that a sliding scale of sentence discounts is necessary to encourage early guilty pleas, which offer utilitarian benefits of efficiency. These assumptions lack a solid empirical foundation. This book offers a comprehensive investigation of how the timing of guilty pleas affects various facets of the criminal process, from the factors that affect this timing, to the effects that the sliding scale of sentence discounts have on sentences and public opinions about them. It also draws comparisons between Western and Asian legal systems, specifically those of England and Wales and Hong Kong. This book is addressed to scholars, legal practitioners, policymakers and those interested in criminal justice, socio-legal studies and empirical legal research.

21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook

J. Mitchell Miller
21st Century Criminology A Reference Handbook Book PDF

Author : J. Mitchell Miller
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452266145

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21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook by J. Mitchell Miller Pdf

Criminology has experienced tremendous growth over the last few decades, evident, in part, by the widespread popularity and increased enrollment in criminology and criminal justice departments at the undergraduate and graduate levels across the U.S. and internationally. Evolutionary paradigmatic shift has accompanied this surge in definitional, disciplinary and pragmatic terms. Though long identified as a leading sociological specialty area, criminology has emerged as a stand-alone discipline in its own right, one that continues to grow and is clearly here to stay. Criminology, today, remains inherently theoretical but is also far more applied in focus and thus more connected to the academic and practitioner concerns of criminal justice and related professional service fields. Contemporary criminology is also increasingly interdisciplinary and thus features a broad variety of ideological orientations to and perspectives on the causes, effects and responses to crime. 21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook provides straightforward and definitive overviews of 100 key topics comprising traditional criminology and its modern outgrowths. The individual chapters have been designed to serve as a "first-look" reference source for most criminological inquires. Both connected to the sociological origins of criminology (i.e., theory and research methods) and the justice systems' response to crime and related social problems, as well as coverage of major crime types, this two-volume set offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of criminology. From student term papers and masters theses to researchers commencing literature reviews, 21st Century Criminology is a ready source from which to quickly access authoritative knowledge on a range of key issues and topics central to contemporary criminology. This two-volume set in the SAGE 21st Century Reference Series is intended to provide undergraduate majors with an authoritative reference source that will serve their research needs with more detailed information than encyclopedia entries but not so much jargon, detail, or density as a journal article or research handbook chapter. 100 entries or "mini-chapters" highlight the most important topics, issues, questions, and debates any student obtaining a degree in this field ought to have mastered for effectiveness in the 21st century. Curricular-driven, chapters provide students with initial footholds on topics of interest in researching term papers, in preparing for GREs, in consulting to determine directions to take in pursuing a senior thesis, graduate degree, career, etc. Comprehensive in coverage, major sections include The Discipline of Criminology, Correlates of Crime, Theories of Crime & Justice, Measurement & Research, Types of Crime, and Crime & the Justice System. The contributor group is comprised of well-known figures and emerging young scholars who provide authoritative overviews coupled with insightful discussion that will quickly familiarize researchers, students, and general readers alike with fundamental and detailed information for each topic. Uniform chapter structure makes it easy for students to locate key information, with most chapters following a format of Introduction, Theory, Methods, Applications, Comparison, Future Directions, Summary, Bibliography & Suggestions for Further Reading, and Cross References. Availability in print and electronic formats provides students with convenient, easy access wherever they may be.

Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice

Máximo Langer,Mike McConville,Luke Marsh
Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Máximo Langer,Mike McConville,Luke Marsh
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802206678

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Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice by Máximo Langer,Mike McConville,Luke Marsh Pdf

Bringing together established and emerging scholars from around the world, the Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice examines the practice of plea bargaining, through which guilty pleas are secured and trials are avoided.

Criminal Justice and The Ideal Defendant in the Making of Remorse and Responsibility

Stewart Field,Cyrus Tata
Criminal Justice and The Ideal Defendant in the Making of Remorse and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Stewart Field,Cyrus Tata
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509939930

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Criminal Justice and The Ideal Defendant in the Making of Remorse and Responsibility by Stewart Field,Cyrus Tata Pdf

This book investigates how defendants are assessed by criminal justice decisionmakers, such as judges, lawyers, probation officers, parole board members and those involved in restorative justice. What attitudes and emotions are defendants expected to show? How are these expectations communicated? The book argues that defendants, at various stages of the criminal justice process, are expected to show a (more or less) free acceptance of guilt and individual responsibility along with a display of 'appropriate' emotions, ideally including 'genuine' remorse. It examines why such expressions of individual responsibility and remorse are so important to decision-makers and the state. With contributors from across the world, the book opens new comparative possibilities and research agendas.