Handbook On The Study Of Multiple Perpetrator Rape

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Handbook on the Study of Multiple Perpetrator Rape

Author : Miranda A.H Horvath,Jessica Woodhams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136184840

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Handbook on the Study of Multiple Perpetrator Rape by Miranda A.H Horvath,Jessica Woodhams Pdf

Whilst there is considerable literature on rape from various perspectives, there is very little that focuses on rape committed by multiple perpetrators (also referred to as group or gang rape). For the first time, this handbook brings together international multi-disciplinary perspectives on multiple perpetrator rape. The book is organised to provide readers with a comprehensive account of the thinking, theorising and empirical evidence on multiple perpetrator rape to date. Aspects covered include: different contexts in which multiple perpetrator rape occurs such as gangs, war, fraternities, South Africa; experiences of women and girls as victims and perpetrators; offence characteristics such as leadership and role taking, aggression and violence; the importance of group size; the prosecution of and treatment of offenders; and approaches to prevention. The contributions to this collection are written by leading academics and practitioners from a variety of disciplines who bring together research and practice on multiple perpetrator rape by presenting new data from a strong theoretical and contextual base. This book will be a key text for students and academics studying multiple perpetrator rape and an essential reference tool for professionals working in the field including police officers, educationalists, forensic psychologists, youth workers, probation staff, lawyers, judges and policy makers.

The Handbook of Collective Violence

Author : Carol A. Ireland,Michael Lewis,Anthony Lopez,Jane L. Ireland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429588952

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The Handbook of Collective Violence by Carol A. Ireland,Michael Lewis,Anthony Lopez,Jane L. Ireland Pdf

The first of its kind, The Handbook of Collective Violence covers a range of contexts in which collective violence occurs, bringing together international perspectives from psychology, criminology and sociology into one complete volume. There have been significant advances made in the last 25 years regarding how collective violence is conceptualised and understood, with a move away from focusing on solely individual forms of violence toward examining and understanding violence that can occur within groups. This handbook presents some of the most interesting topics within the area of collective violence, drawing upon international expertise and including some of the most well-known academics and practitioners of our generation. Structured into four parts: understanding war; terrorism; public order and organized violent crime; and gang and multiple offender groups, this volume provides academics and practitioners with an up-to-date resource that covers core areas of interest and application. Accessibly written, it is ideal for both academics and policymakers alike, capturing developments in the field and offering a deep theoretical insight to enhance our understanding of how such collective violence evolves, alongside practical suggestions for management, prevention and intervention.

Sentencing Rape

Author : Graeme Brown
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509917594

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Sentencing Rape by Graeme Brown Pdf

This book presents an in-depth comparative study of sentencing practice for rape in six common law jurisdictions: England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. It provides a thorough review of the medical literature on the physical and psychological effects of rape, the legal and philosophical literature on the seriousness of the offence, and the victim's role in sentencing. Given the increasingly common practice of perpetrators using mobile and online technologies to film or photograph the commission of sexual offences, the book examines recent socio-legal research on technology-facilitated sexual violence and considers the implications for sentencing. By building on recent scholarship on judicial decision making in sentencing and case law – comprising over 250 decisions of the relevant appellate courts – the book explores and critically analyses judicial approaches to rape sentencing. The analysis is undertaken with a view to suggesting possible reforms to rape sentencing in 'non-guideline' jurisdictions. In so doing, this book seeks to establish general principles for sentencing rape, assisting in the imposition of proportionate sentences. This book will be of interest to judges and practising lawyers; to those researching criminal law, criminal justice, criminology, and gender studies; and to policy makers, including sentencing councils and commissions, in common law jurisdictions worldwide.

Armed Conflict Survey 2017

Author : 0 The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS),
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000940596

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Armed Conflict Survey 2017 by 0 The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Pdf

The Armed Conflict Survey provides in-depth analysis of the political, military and humanitarian dimensions of all major armed conflicts, as well as data on fatalities, refugees and internally displaced persons. Compiled by the IISS, publisher of The Military Balance, it is the standard reference work on contemporary conflict. The book assesses key developments in 36 conflicts, including those in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Israel–Palestine, Southern Thailand, Colombia and Ukraine. The Armed Conflict Survey also features chapters on UN peacekeeping; sexual violence; the Islamic State’s shifting narrative; governance by armed groups and rebel-to-party transitions.

A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors

Author : Sarah Michal Greathouse,Jessica M. Saunders,Miriam Matthews (Behavioral scientist),Kirsten M. Keller,Laura L. Miller
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A Review of the Literature on Sexual Assault Perpetrator Characteristics and Behaviors by Sarah Michal Greathouse,Jessica M. Saunders,Miriam Matthews (Behavioral scientist),Kirsten M. Keller,Laura L. Miller Pdf

"Sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem, both for society in general and within the military community. To assist the Air Force in its continued efforts to combat sexual assault within its ranks, we reviewed the existing empirical literature on the characteristics and behaviors of adult perpetrators who commit sexual assault against other adults. Our search was not limited to studies of military populations. While a vast majority of the existing literature has focused on sole male perpetrators who assault female victims, we identified some research on other types of perpetrators, including female sexual assault perpetrators, men who perpetrate assault against other men, and perpetrators who participate in group sexual assault. This body of research indicates that adult perpetrators are diverse in terms of their demographics, background characteristics, and motivations. Moreover, research indicates that sexual assault perpetration is likely influenced by a combination of factors, including an individual's developmental and family history; his or her personality, including attitudes/cognitions; and environmental factors, including peer attitudes and alcohol consumption. The complexity of factors that influence sexual assault perpetration and the multiple pathways that lead to an attack make it difficult to predict whether an individual is prone to commit sexual assault. While predicting sexual assault perpetration is problematic, we identified a number of factors related to perpetration that may be relevant for intervention efforts and offer recommendations for the Air Force"--Publisher's web site.

The Protest Psychosis

Author : Jonathan M. Metzl
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780807085936

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The Protest Psychosis by Jonathan M. Metzl Pdf

A powerful account of how cultural anxieties about race shaped American notions of mental illness The civil rights era is largely remembered as a time of sit-ins, boycotts, and riots. But a very different civil rights history evolved at the Ionia State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in Ionia, Michigan. In The Protest Psychosis, psychiatrist and cultural critic Jonathan Metzl tells the shocking story of how schizophrenia became the diagnostic term overwhelmingly applied to African American protesters at Ionia—for political reasons as well as clinical ones. Expertly sifting through a vast array of cultural documents, Metzl shows how associations between schizophrenia and blackness emerged during the tumultuous decades of the 1960s and 1970s—and he provides a cautionary tale of how anxieties about race continue to impact doctor-patient interactions in our seemingly postracial America. This book was published with two different covers. Customers will be shipped the book with one of the two covers.

Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence [2 volumes]

Author : Merril D. Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9798216135746

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Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence [2 volumes] by Merril D. Smith Pdf

This two-volume set provides an authoritative overview of rape and other forms of sexual violence, containing the latest information about victims and perpetrators; events, laws, and trends related to sexual violence; and attitudes toward it. This encyclopedia will help readers to develop a deeper understanding of rape and other forms of sexual violence in the United States and around the world. Content illuminates all aspects of this serious issue, including the forms of trauma experienced by survivors/victims; different types of rape, from incest to acquaintance rape to prison rape; specific cases, events, and controversies; laws, policies, movements, and organizations pertaining to the issue; and legal, political, and cultural contributors to rape and other forms of sexual violence. Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence follows an A–Z format, but instead of comprising brief overview entries, it features twenty chapters, each of which is a long-form entry that covers key perspectives, laws, court cases, and statistics on survivors/victims and perpetrators. Leading scholars' and activists' perspectives on the subject add depth to the information provided; the set also includes a selection of essential primary documents.

Handbook of Sexual Assault

Author : William Lamont Marshall,D.R. Laws,Howard E. Barbaree
Publisher : NATO Science Series B
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1990-01-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015018317753

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Handbook of Sexual Assault by William Lamont Marshall,D.R. Laws,Howard E. Barbaree Pdf

A useful tool for practitioners, researchers, theorists, and advanced students, this book analyzes the nature and extent of the problem of sexual offending and classifies the types of offenders according to an empirically developed system. It also presents the theories of the etiology and maintenance of sexual offending.

Transnational Social Work and Social Welfare

Author : Beatrix Schwarzer,Ursula Kämmerer-Rütten,Alexandra Schleyer-Lindenmann,Yafang Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317431183

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Transnational Social Work and Social Welfare by Beatrix Schwarzer,Ursula Kämmerer-Rütten,Alexandra Schleyer-Lindenmann,Yafang Wang Pdf

The underlying frame of social work is the nation state, and it is from within the state that welfare strategies and social policies are devised and implemented. However, post-colonialism, globalisation, migration and the associated implications for human rights, social justice and social welfare policies contest the idea of a clearly defined space for social work and present new challenges for researchers and practitioners. Transnational Social Work and Social Welfare argues for the increased importance of the transnational perspective in social work theory and practice. The book challenges the idea of the nation state as a given entity and argues that globalization and an increasing number of people crossing borders must have an impact on the theories and strategies of social work. The international contributors are critical of a restricted focus on a geographically defined space and the impact on work with clients. With cases covering China, France, India, UK, Germany, Malaysia, Israel, Turkey, the book highlights the challenges as well as the opportunities this new perspective can open up for theories and strategies in social work. It will be of interest to students, researchers and social workers interested in migration, social care, poverty and cultural competency in health and social care.

Feminist Engagement with International Criminal Law

Author : Eithne Dowds
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509921911

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Feminist Engagement with International Criminal Law by Eithne Dowds Pdf

This work introduces and further develops the feminist strategy of 'norm transfer': the proposal that feminist informed standards created at the level of international criminal law make their way into domestic contexts. Situating this strategy within the complementarity regime of the International Criminal Court (ICC), it is argued that there is an opportunity for dialogue and debate around the contested aspects of international norms as opposed to uncritical acceptance. The book uses the crime of rape as a case study and offers a new perspective on one of the most contentious debates within international and domestic criminal legal feminism: the relationship between consent and coercion in the definition of rape. In analysing the ICC definition of rape, it is argued that the omission of consent as an explicit element is flawed. Arguing that the definition is in need of revision to explicitly include a context-sensitive notion of consent, the book goes further, setting out draft legislative amendments to the ICC 'Elements of Crimes' definition of rape and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence. Turning its attention to the domestic landscape, the book drafts amendments to the United Kingdom (UK) Sexual Offences Act 2003 and to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999: thereby showing how the revised version of the ICC definition can be applied in context of the UK.

Abuse Between Young People

Author : Carlene Firmin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317394013

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Abuse Between Young People by Carlene Firmin Pdf

Awareness of peer-on-peer abuse is on the rise and is a matter of increasing international concern. Abuse Between Young People: A Contextual Account is the first book to offer a contextualised narrative of peer-on-peer abuse that moves beyond recognising an association between environments and individual choice, and illustrates the ways in which such interplay occurs. Using both sociological and feminist perspectives, Firmin reshapes the way that peer-on-peer abuse is perceived and investigates the effect of gendered social context on the nature of abuse between young people. This text also uses an in-depth case study to explore associations between abusive incidents and young people’s homes, peer groups, schools and neighbourhoods, in addition to broader societal influences such as pornography and politics. National and international policies are woven into each chapter, along with insights from parenting programmes, the troubled families’ agenda, and bullying and community safety policies. Abuse Between Young People presents a clear insight into the various contexts that affect the nature of peer-on-peer abuse, providing a thorough analysis into the debates on this issue. In so doing, Firmin creates a vital contextual approach to safeguarding young people affected by this issue. It is invaluable reading for students and researchers in social work, education, criminology, sociology and psychology, as well as practitioners and policymakers concerned with the protection of young people.

Safeguarding Black Children

Author : Claudia Bernard,Perlita Harris
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784500115

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Safeguarding Black Children by Claudia Bernard,Perlita Harris Pdf

Providing an exploration of the key issues, this book offers practical advice on how to improve the safeguarding and welfare of black children and young people in need. With contributions from academics, researchers and practitioners, it promotes an understanding of the particular cultural and social issues that affect black children in relation to child protection. It highlights how race and racism, as well as culture, faith and gender, can influence the ways need and risk are interpreted and responded to. Drawing on insights from research evidence, case examples and practice guidelines, it outlines the range of factors that contribute to the vulnerability of black children and describes how to improve techniques of working with minority ethnic families. The book covers issues such as the effects of parental mental health problems, living with domestic violence, child maltreatment, and demonstrates how these might be understood differently for black children and young people. There are also chapters on topics such as female genital mutilation, witchcraft and forced marriage. Essential reading for all social workers and child protection workers, as well as students and support managers, Safeguarding Black Children provides the tools and understanding needed to better support these children.

How Gangs Work

Author : J. Densley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137271518

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How Gangs Work by J. Densley Pdf

Drawing on extensive interviews with gang members, this book provides a vivid portrayal of gang life. Topics include the profiles and motivations of gang members; the processes of gang evolution, organization, and recruitment; gang members' uses of violence, media, and technology and the role of gangs in the drugs trade and organized crime

Prostitution, Harm and Gender Inequality

Author : Maddy Coy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317074496

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Prostitution, Harm and Gender Inequality by Maddy Coy Pdf

Prostitution, Harm and Gender Inequality brings together international research exploring the range of gendered harms to women involved in prostitution and the consequences of growth of the sex industry for global gender relations. While there is an increasing amount of research and academic output on prostitution, the current focus is often on discussion and critique of policy frameworks, and contemporary debates over harm are largely limited to sex trafficking and sexual exploitation of children. Less attention is paid to questions of how the sex industry perpetuates notions of objectification and male entitlement with respect to sexual access to women's bodies, despite being key feminist concerns for several decades. This position has become effectively marginalized, but the global growth and industrialization of the sex industry requires a return to these questions. Through exploring gendered inequality and re-engaging with an understanding of prostitution as harmful with impacts on the self and body that are experienced as abusive but do not always constitute violence, this book introduces a range of research and thinking, while also drawing on existing literature to explore the consequences of prostitution for women in the sex industry and wider gender relations. These issues are discussed with regard to: coercion and recruitment, including trafficking; notions of male entitlement in accounts of men who buy sex; critical interrogations of agency and choice; legal and policy frameworks; and representations of prostitution in popular culture.

Crime and Crime Reduction

Author : Jane L. Wood,Theresa A. Gannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136223891

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Crime and Crime Reduction by Jane L. Wood,Theresa A. Gannon Pdf

The problems associated with groups that commit crime are well known and notoriously complex. However, there are many questions that we still cannot answer with certainty. This book seeks to deepen understanding of the group processes involved in crime and the treatment of offenders’ thoughts and behaviour. Together, the chapters in this volume address the following questions: Are people more likely to commit crime because of the influence of their group? Does group membership cause people to become criminals, or does the group merely foster people’s pre-existing criminal inclinations? How does group membership exert such a strong hold on people so that some risk imprisonment or even death, rather than relinquish their membership? The contributors to Crime and Crime Reduction consider the social psychological influences of groups and specific forms of group crime such as street and prison gangs, terrorism, organized criminal networks, and group sexual offending. The book also addresses important questions about the role of groups in treating offenders, and why existing group membership should be considered when treating offenders. Group criminal activity is a key area of study for researchers and for students of Forensic Psychology and Criminology courses. This book will therefore be of interest to students, scholars, and law enforcement practitioners who want to understand the group processes involved in crime and its reduction.