Harnessing Novel Forms Of Work Organization Design Knowledge On Crowdworking Platform Systems

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Harnessing Novel Forms of Work Organization: Design Knowledge on Crowdworking Platform Systems

Author : Volkmar Mrass
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783737609067

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Harnessing Novel Forms of Work Organization: Design Knowledge on Crowdworking Platform Systems by Volkmar Mrass Pdf

The digitalization is currently fundamentally changing our world of work. One important trend in this context is the “platform economy”, with crowdworking platforms as an increasingly relevant platform type. Many of these crowdworking platforms and their surrounding work systems including participants, nformation, technologies, as well as processes and activities, are comparatively new and often designed incrementally. What is currently still lacking is systematic knowledge about the efficient design of such crowdworking platform systems (CWPS). This dissertation provides such design knowledge in the form of a nascent design theory. One important focus lies on the question how such CWPS should be designed to also use this novel form of work organization for more complex work. This dissertation furthermore shows how a close interlinking of external crowds and internal employees of an organization helps to harness the advantages of crowdworking while at the same time mitigates its disadvantages.

Internal Crowdsourcing in Companies

Author : Hannah Ulbrich,Marco Wedel,Hans-Liudger Dienel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030528812

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Internal Crowdsourcing in Companies by Hannah Ulbrich,Marco Wedel,Hans-Liudger Dienel Pdf

This open access book examines the implications of internal crowdsourcing (IC) in companies. Presenting an employee-oriented, cross-sector reference model for good IC practice, it discusses the core theoretical foundations, and offers guidelines for process-management and blueprints for the implementation of IC. Furthermore, it examines solutions for employee training and competence development based on crowdsourcing. As such, the book will appeal to scholars of management science, work studies, organizational and participation research and to readers interested in inclusive approaches for cooperative change management and the IT implications for IC platforms.

Digitisation

Author : Gertraud Koch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317238928

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Digitisation by Gertraud Koch Pdf

In recent years, digital technologies have become pervasive in academic and everyday life. This comprehensive volume covers a wide range of concepts for studying the new cultural dynamics that are evident as a result of digitisation. It considers how the cultural changes triggered by digitisation processes can be approached empirically. The chapters include carefully chosen examples and help readers from disciplines such as Anthropology, Sociology, Media Studies, and Science & Technology Studies to grasp digitisation theoretically as well as methodologically.

Crowd Design

Author : Florian Alexander Schmidt
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-24
Category : Design
ISBN : 9783035610673

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Crowd Design by Florian Alexander Schmidt Pdf

The digital revolution is interwoven with the promise to empower the user. Yet, the rise of centralized, commercial platforms for crowdsourced work questions the validity of this narrative. In Crowd-Design, Florian Alexander Schmidt analyses the workings and the rhetoric of crowdsourced work platforms by comparing the way they address the masses today with historic notions of the crowd. The utopian concepts of early online collaboration are taken as a vantage point from which to view and critique current and, at times, dystopian applications of crowdsourced work. The study is focused on the crowdsourcing of design tasks, but these specific applications are used to examine the design of the more general mechanisms employed by the platform providers to motivate and control the crowds. Crowd-Design is as much about the crowdsourcing of design as it is about the design of crowdsourcing.

The Future of Digital Labor

Author : David Durward
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783737608336

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The Future of Digital Labor by David Durward Pdf

Crowd Work is a phenomenon of the digital economy as well as the modern IT era. It provides a great potential for changing the way how businesses create value. As a result, organizations increasingly apply crowd work to reach out to their own employees ("Internal Crowd Work") or individuals outside the company boundaries ("External Crowd Work") to outsource certain tasks. However, the individual crowd workers perspective has been neglected within this new form of digital gainful employment. Therefore, this dissertation addresses the perception of internal as well as external crowd work and its effects on the individuals' well-being. As main result, the dissertation shows that perceived satisfaction with external crowd work mediates the effects of several perceived task characteristics on identification with external crowd work. These effects are stronger for external crowd workers that can realize greater financial compensation. Furthermore, the findings illustrate that the influence of the task characteristics on the identification with internal crowd work is mediated by the employees' psychological empowerment.

The New World of Work

Author : Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel,Ghellab, Youcef,de Bustillo Llorente , Rafael M.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800888050

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The New World of Work by Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel,Ghellab, Youcef,de Bustillo Llorente , Rafael M. Pdf

Actors in the world of work are facing an increasing number of challenges, including automatization and digitalization, new types of jobs and more diverse forms of employment. This timely book examines employer and worker responses, challenges and opportunities for social dialogue, and the role of social partners in the governance of the world of work.

Value Sensitive Design

Author : Batya Friedman,David G. Hendry
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780262039536

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Value Sensitive Design by Batya Friedman,David G. Hendry Pdf

Using our moral and technical imaginations to create responsible innovations: theory, method, and applications for value sensitive design. Implantable medical devices and human dignity. Private and secure access to information. Engineering projects that transform the Earth. Multigenerational information systems for international justice. How should designers, engineers, architects, policy makers, and others design such technology? Who should be involved and what values are implicated? In Value Sensitive Design, Batya Friedman and David Hendry describe how both moral and technical imagination can be brought to bear on the design of technology. With value sensitive design, under development for more than two decades, Friedman and Hendry bring together theory, methods, and applications for a design process that engages human values at every stage. After presenting the theoretical foundations of value sensitive design, which lead to a deep rethinking of technical design, Friedman and Hendry explain seventeen methods, including stakeholder analysis, value scenarios, and multilifespan timelines. Following this, experts from ten application domains report on value sensitive design practice. Finally, Friedman and Hendry explore such open questions as the need for deeper investigation of indirect stakeholders and further method development. This definitive account of the state of the art in value sensitive design is an essential resource for designers and researchers working in academia and industry, students in design and computer science, and anyone working at the intersection of technology and society.

Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economyand How to Make Them Work for You

Author : Geoffrey G. Parker,Marshall W. Van Alstyne,Sangeet Paul Choudary
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780393249125

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Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economyand How to Make Them Work for You by Geoffrey G. Parker,Marshall W. Van Alstyne,Sangeet Paul Choudary Pdf

A practical guide to the new economy that is transforming the way we live, work, and play. Uber. Airbnb. Amazon. Apple. PayPal. All of these companies disrupted their markets when they launched. Today they are industry leaders. What’s the secret to their success? These cutting-edge businesses are built on platforms: two-sided markets that are revolutionizing the way we do business. Written by three of the most sought-after experts on platform businesses, Platform Revolution is the first authoritative, fact-based book on platform models. Whether platforms are connecting sellers and buyers, hosts and visitors, or drivers with people who need a ride, Geoffrey G. Parker, Marshall W. Van Alstyne, and Sangeet Paul Choudary reveal the what, how, and why of this revolution and provide the first “owner’s manual” for creating a successful platform business. Platform Revolution teaches newcomers how to start and run a successful platform business, explaining ways to identify prime markets and monetize networks. Addressing current business leaders, the authors reveal strategies behind some of today’s up-and-coming platforms, such as Tinder and SkillShare, and explain how traditional companies can adapt in a changing marketplace. The authors also cover essential issues concerning security, regulation, and consumer trust, while examining markets that may be ripe for a platform revolution, including healthcare, education, and energy. As digital networks increase in ubiquity, businesses that do a better job of harnessing the power of the platform will win. An indispensable guide, Platform Revolution charts out the brilliant future of platforms and reveals how they will irrevocably alter the lives and careers of millions.

Organizing Matters

Author : Guy Mundlak
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839104039

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Organizing Matters by Guy Mundlak Pdf

Organizing Matters demonstrates the interplay between two distinct logics of labour’s collective action: on the one hand, workers coming together, usually at their place of work, entrusting the union to represent their interests and, on the other hand, social bargaining in which the trade union constructs labour’s interests from the top down. The book investigates the tensions and potential complementarities between the two logics through the combination of a strong theoretical framework and an extensive qualitative case study of trade union organizing and recruitment in four countries – Austria, Germany, Israel and the Netherlands. These countries still utilize social-wide bargaining but find it necessary to draw and develop strategies transposed from Anglo-American countries in response to continuously declining membership.

Work in the Gig Economy

Author : James Duggan,Anthony McDonnell,Ultan Sherman,Ronan Carbery
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000440201

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Work in the Gig Economy by James Duggan,Anthony McDonnell,Ultan Sherman,Ronan Carbery Pdf

Throughout the last decade, the ‘gig economy’ has emerged as one of the most significant developments in the world of work. As a novel, hyper-flexible form of labour, gig work features a uniquely fragmented working arrangement wherein independent workers partner with digital platform organisations to provide a range of on-demand services to customers. Work in the Gig Economy: A Research Overview provides a concise overview to the key themes and debate that encompass the gig economy literature. It covers five core themes: an introduction to gig work; classification issues; the role of technology; the experiences of gig workers; and the future of gig work. As an emerging and diverse research field, contributions stem from an array of perspectives including psychology, sociology, human resource management, legal studies, and technology management. The chapters synthesise the most prominent insights into this emerging field, key thinking on the complex relationships and conditions found in gig work, and the most significant issues to be addressed as the gig economy continues to develop. A critical introduction for students, scholars and reflective professionals and policymakers, this book provides much needed direction through the rapidly growing and expansive body of research on work in the gig economy.

The Nordic future of work:

Author : Jon Erik Dølvik,Johan Røed Steen
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789289359085

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The Nordic future of work: by Jon Erik Dølvik,Johan Røed Steen Pdf

The Nordic future of workHow will work and working life in the Nordic countries change in the future? This is the question to be addressed in the project The Future of Work: Opportunities and Challenges for the Nordic Models. This initial report describes the main drivers and trends expected to shape the future of work. It also reviews the main distinctions of the Nordic model and recent developments in Nordic working lives, pointing towards the kind of challenges the future of work may pose to the Nordic models. Too often, debates about the future narrowly focus on changes in technology. This report draws attention to the broader drivers and political-institutional frameworks influencing working life developments, aiming to spur debate about how the interaction of changes in demography, climate, globalization and digital technologies may influence Nordic working lives in the coming decades.

Knowledge Management in Organizations

Author : Lorna Uden,Branislav Hadzima,I-Hsien Ting
Publisher : Springer
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319952048

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Knowledge Management in Organizations by Lorna Uden,Branislav Hadzima,I-Hsien Ting Pdf

This book contains the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Management in Organizations, KMO 2018, held in Žilina, Slovakia, in August 2018. The theme of the conference was "Emerging Research for Knowledge Management in Organizations." The 59 papers accepted for KMO 2018 were selected from 141 submissions and are organized in topical sections on: Knowledge management models and analysis; knowledge sharing; knowledge transfer and learning; knowledge and service innovation; knowledge creation; knowledge and organization; information systems and information science; knowledge and technology management; data mining and intelligent science; business and customer relationship management; big data and IoT; and new trends in IT.

Uberworked and Underpaid

Author : Trebor Scholz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509508167

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Uberworked and Underpaid by Trebor Scholz Pdf

This book is about the rise of digital labor. Companies like Uber and Amazon Mechanical Turk promise autonomy, choice, and flexibility. One of network culture's toughest critics, Trebor Scholz chronicles the work of workers in the "sharing economy," and the free labor on sites like Facebook, to take these myths apart. In this rich, accessible, and provocative book, Scholz exposes the uncaring reality of contingent digital work, which is thriving at the expense of employment and worker rights. The book is meant to inspire readers to join the growing number of worker-owned "platform cooperatives," rethink unions, and build a better future of work. A call to action, loud and clear, Uberworked and Underpaid shows that it is time to stop wage theft and "crowd fleecing," rethink wealth distribution, and address the urgent question of how digital labor should be regulated and how workers from Berlin, Barcelona, Seattle, and São Paulo can act in solidarity to defend their rights.

Comparative Labor Law

Author : Matthew W. Finkin,Guy Mundlak
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781781000137

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Comparative Labor Law by Matthew W. Finkin,Guy Mundlak Pdf

Economic pressure, as well as transnational and domestic corporate policies, has placed labor law under severe stress. National responses are so deeply embedded in institutions reflecting local traditions that meaningful comparison is daunting. This bo

Work and Labor in the Digital Age

Author : Steven P. Vallas,Anne Kovalainen
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789735871

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Work and Labor in the Digital Age by Steven P. Vallas,Anne Kovalainen Pdf

This volume presents the most recent studies of work and labor in the digital age as it unfolds in both Europe and the United States.