Value Sensitive Design

Author : Batya Friedman,David G. Hendry
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780262039536

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Value Sensitive Design by Batya Friedman,David G. Hendry Pdf

Using our moral and technical imaginations to create responsible innovations: theory, method, and applications for value sensitive design. Implantable medical devices and human dignity. Private and secure access to information. Engineering projects that transform the Earth. Multigenerational information systems for international justice. How should designers, engineers, architects, policy makers, and others design such technology? Who should be involved and what values are implicated? In Value Sensitive Design, Batya Friedman and David Hendry describe how both moral and technical imagination can be brought to bear on the design of technology. With value sensitive design, under development for more than two decades, Friedman and Hendry bring together theory, methods, and applications for a design process that engages human values at every stage. After presenting the theoretical foundations of value sensitive design, which lead to a deep rethinking of technical design, Friedman and Hendry explain seventeen methods, including stakeholder analysis, value scenarios, and multilifespan timelines. Following this, experts from ten application domains report on value sensitive design practice. Finally, Friedman and Hendry explore such open questions as the need for deeper investigation of indirect stakeholders and further method development. This definitive account of the state of the art in value sensitive design is an essential resource for designers and researchers working in academia and industry, students in design and computer science, and anyone working at the intersection of technology and society.

Author : Batya Friedman,David G. Hendry,Alan Borning
Publisher : Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1680832905

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A Survey of Value Sensitive Design Methods by Batya Friedman,David G. Hendry,Alan Borning Pdf

This monograph brings together a collection of 14 value sensitive design methods. These methods--along with the heuristics and examples discussed here--go a good distance toward providing tools for engaging substantively with human values in the technical design process.

Author : Richard Owen,John R. Bessant,Maggy Heintz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118551400

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Responsible Innovation by Richard Owen,John R. Bessant,Maggy Heintz Pdf

Science and innovation have the power to transform our lives and the world we live in - for better or worse – in ways that often transcend borders and generations: from the innovation of complex financial products that played such an important role in the recent financial crisis to current proposals to intentionally engineer our Earth’s climate. The promise of science and innovation brings with it ethical dilemmas and impacts which are often uncertain and unpredictable: it is often only once these have emerged that we feel able to control them. How do we undertake science and innovation responsibly under such conditions, towards not only socially acceptable, but socially desirable goals and in a way that is democratic, equitable and sustainable? Responsible innovation challenges us all to think about our responsibilities for the future, as scientists, innovators and citizens, and to act upon these. This book begins with a description of the current landscape of innovation and in subsequent chapters offers perspectives on the emerging concept of responsible innovation and its historical foundations, including key elements of a responsible innovation approach and examples of practical implementation. Written in a constructive and accessible way, Responsible Innovation includes chapters on: Innovation and its management in the 21st century A vision and framework for responsible innovation Concepts of future-oriented responsibility as an underpinning philosophy Values – sensitive design Key themes of anticipation, reflection, deliberation and responsiveness Multi – level governance and regulation Perspectives on responsible innovation in finance, ICT, geoengineering and nanotechnology Essentially multidisciplinary in nature, this landmark text combines research from the fields of science and technology studies, philosophy, innovation governance, business studies and beyond to address the question, “How do we ensure the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society?”

Author : Helmut Degen,Lauren Reinerman-Jones
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030503345

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Artificial Intelligence in HCI by Helmut Degen,Lauren Reinerman-Jones Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in HCI, AI-HCI 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2020, in July 2020. The conference was planned to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, but had to change to a virtual conference mode due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The conference presents results from academic and industrial research, as well as industrial experiences, on the use of Artificial Intelligence technologies to enhance Human-Computer Interaction. From a total of 6326 submissions, a total of 1439 papers and 238 posters has been accepted for publication in the HCII 2020 proceedings. The 30 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections as follows: Human-Centered AI; and AI Applications in HCI.pical sections as follows: Human-Centered AI; and AI Applications in HCI.

Author : Trisha Greenhalgh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119238515

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How to Implement Evidence-Based Healthcare by Trisha Greenhalgh Pdf

British Medical Association Book Award Winner - President's Award of the Year 2018 From the author of the bestselling introduction to evidence-based medicine, this brand new title makes sense of the complex and confusing landscape of implementation science, the role of research impact, and how to avoid research waste. How to Implement Evidence-Based Healthcare clearly and succinctly demystifies the implementation process, and explains how to successfully apply evidence-based healthcare to practice in order to ensure safe and effective practice. Written in an engaging and practical style, it includes frameworks, tools and techniques for successful implementation and behavioural change, as well as in-depth coverage and analysis of key themes and topics with a focus on: Groups and teams Organisations Patients Technology Policy Networks and systems How to Implement Evidence-Based Healthcare is essential reading for students, clinicians and researchers focused on evidence-based medicine and healthcare, implementation science, applied healthcare research, and those working in public health, public policy, and management.

Author : Jeroen van den Hoven,Pieter E. Vermaas,Ibo van de Poel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400769695

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Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design by Jeroen van den Hoven,Pieter E. Vermaas,Ibo van de Poel Pdf

This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature. ​

Author : Batya Friedman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1997-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1575860813

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Human Values and the Design of Computer Technology by Batya Friedman Pdf

Human values--including accountability, privacy, autonomy, and respect for person--emerge from the computer systems that we build and how we choose to use them. Yet, important questions on human values and system design have remained largely unexplored. If human values are controversial, then on what basis do some values override others in the design of, for example, hardware, algorithms, and databases? Do users interact with computer systems as social actors? If so, should designers of computer persona and agents seek to build on such human tendencies, or check them? How have design decisions in hospitals, research labs, and computer corporations protected or degraded such values? This volume brings together leading researchers and system designers who take up these questions, and more.

Author : Thompson, Steven John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799848950

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Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Thompson, Steven John Pdf

Machines and computers are becoming increasingly sophisticated and self-sustaining. As we integrate such technologies into our daily lives, questions concerning moral integrity and best practices arise. A changing world requires renegotiating our current set of standards. Without best practices to guide interaction and use with these complex machines, interaction with them will turn disastrous. Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence is a collection of innovative research that presents holistic and transdisciplinary approaches to the field of machine ethics and morality and offers up-to-date and state-of-the-art perspectives on the advancement of definitions, terms, policies, philosophies, and relevant determinants related to human-machine ethics. The book encompasses theory and practice sections for each topical component of important areas of human-machine ethics both in existence today and prospective for the future. While highlighting a broad range of topics including facial recognition, health and medicine, and privacy and security, this book is ideally designed for ethicists, philosophers, scientists, lawyers, politicians, government lawmakers, researchers, academicians, and students. It is of special interest to decision- and policy-makers concerned with the identification and adoption of human-machine ethics initiatives, leading to needed policy adoption and reform for human-machine entities, their technologies, and their societal and legal obligations.

Author : Keith W Miller,Mariarosaria Taddeo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000152005

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The Ethics of Information Technologies by Keith W Miller,Mariarosaria Taddeo Pdf

This volume collects key influential papers that have animated the debate about information computer ethics over the past three decades, covering issues such as privacy, online trust, anonymity, values sensitive design, machine ethics, professional conduct and moral responsibility of software developers. These previously published articles have set the tone of the discussion and bringing them together here in one volume provides lecturers and students with a one-stop resource with which to navigate the debate.

Author : Annemiek van Boeijen
Publisher : Bis Publishers
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9063695616

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Culture Sensitive Design by Annemiek van Boeijen Pdf

Our globalising world, with interconnected societies and worldwide cooperation, with migration and ever-increasing digitisation brings together a complexity of cultural groups that need to live together. Consequently, it confronts designers with the challenge of facing cultural diversity in design. This book offers a detailed overview of both theory and practical methods to become culture sensitive in the 21st century design culture. Richly illustrated by anecdotes, examples and cases, this book motivates design students, practitioners and educators to reflect on their own cultural backgrounds, learn ore abou tthe theories around cultures and at the same time to stimulate them to put insights into practice. Culture Sensitive Designhelps not only to avoid mismatches between intended users and designs, but also to avoid mistakes that make our designs unacceptable for some groups of people. It is also needed to open up the design space, creating a great source of new and better solutions.

Author : Sarah Spiekermann
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781482226362

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Ethical IT Innovation by Sarah Spiekermann Pdf

Explaining how ubiquitous computing is rapidly changing our private and professional lives, Ethical IT Innovation: A Value-Based System Design Approach stands at the intersection of computer science, philosophy, and management and integrates theories and frameworks from all three domains.The book explores the latest thinking on computer ethics, inc

Author : Mark Johnson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226223230

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Moral Imagination by Mark Johnson Pdf

Using path-breaking discoveries of cognitive science, Mark Johnson argues that humans are fundamentally imaginative moral animals, challenging the view that morality is simply a system of universal laws dictated by reason. According to the Western moral tradition, we make ethical decisions by applying universal laws to concrete situations. But Johnson shows how research in cognitive science undermines this view and reveals that imagination has an essential role in ethical deliberation. Expanding his innovative studies of human reason in Metaphors We Live By and The Body in the Mind, Johnson provides the tools for more practical, realistic, and constructive moral reflection.

Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : Employment forecasting
ISBN : IND:30000089076727

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Occupational Outlook Handbook by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics Pdf

Author : Jeroen van den Hoven,Seumas Miller,Thomas Pogge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521119467

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Designing in Ethics by Jeroen van den Hoven,Seumas Miller,Thomas Pogge Pdf

This book shows how an emphasis on design can help us usefully apply ethics to a world built on institutions and technology.

Author : Khuntia, Jiban,Ning, Xue,Tanniru, Mohan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781799823117

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Theory and Practice of Business Intelligence in Healthcare by Khuntia, Jiban,Ning, Xue,Tanniru, Mohan Pdf

Business intelligence supports managers in enterprises to make informed business decisions in various levels and domains such as in healthcare. These technologies can handle large structured and unstructured data (big data) in the healthcare industry. Because of the complex nature of healthcare data and the significant impact of healthcare data analysis, it is important to understand both the theories and practices of business intelligence in healthcare. Theory and Practice of Business Intelligence in Healthcare is a collection of innovative research that introduces data mining, modeling, and analytic techniques to health and healthcare data; articulates the value of big volumes of data to health and healthcare; evaluates business intelligence tools; and explores business intelligence use and applications in healthcare. While highlighting topics including digital health, operations intelligence, and patient empowerment, this book is ideally designed for healthcare professionals, IT consultants, hospital directors, data management staff, data analysts, hospital administrators, executives, managers, academicians, students, and researchers seeking current research on the digitization of health records and health systems integration.