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Hazardous Substances in India and the World by T. R. Subramanya Pdf
This book examines the nature of hazardous substances and the law governing them, including international conventions, relevant directives and Indian legislation from the pre-independence period to the present. It focuses on legislations passed in the area of hazardous substances, highlighting the background relevant to the continued growth of international environmental law across the globe. It reviews existing strategies available in developing countries and the lack of a systematic approach in administering hazardous substances management programs. The author unfolds the dynamics of hazardous substances, the trade of such substances, transboundary movements and their restrictions through rigorous analyses and evaluation of cases. The book explores the question of liability in hazardous substance litigation, offers an understanding of several judicial decisions in the context, and suggests measures to control and manage the problem of hazardous substances. Authoritative, lucid and comprehensive, this book will be useful to students, researchers and policymakers working on environment, law, international environmental law and development studies, as well as to legal professionals, judicial officers and NGOs.
Legal Regulation of Hazardous Substances by Furqan Ahmad Pdf
Environmentally sound management of hazardous substances is a key challenge before policy makers, regulators, implementers, industry workers, and the affected people. The toxic pollution unleashed in Bhopal, Bichri, Patencheru, Kanpur, and many more such toxic hotspots in India led to the strengthening of legal regime for the Regulation of Environmental Pollution Caused by Hazardous Substances in India . This volume elaborates upon the concept, causes and consequences of hazardous substances; analyses the relevant international legal regime for the management of hazardous substances; presents a succinct overview of the environmental and safety legislations; critically examines the common law and statutory liability and compensation regime through decided cases; elucidates the disputes settlement mechanism in India and finally offers findings and suggestions towards strengthening the legal and regulatory mechanism for hazardous substances in India. An added feature of the book is the systematic and concise treatment of plethora of delegated legislation made under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, such as the rules pertaining to hazardous wastes, hazardous chemicals, genetically modified organisms, biomedical wastes etc. The author has made all attempts to keep the book updated and in doing so has also provided a review of the Law Commission of India s recent proposal to constitute Environment Courts in India, as also the National Environment Policy, 2006. The book would be highly useful to practitioners, legal researchers, activist, scientific community, industry and other interested persons. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Hazardous Substance: Concept, Causes and Consequences; Nature and Concept of Hazardous Substance, General, Conceptual Analysis; Concept at International Level, Concept in India, Concept in Foreign Countries, Hazardous Material, Classification, Definition of Hazardous Wastes, Nature of Hazard and Taxicity, Formation and Consequences of Hazardous Substances, Standard Criteria in Measuring the Toxic Substances, Hazardous Process; Chapter 3: Control of Hazardous Substances at International Level; International Institutions; The United Nations Charter, 1945; U N Conference on Human Environment (UNCHE), Stockholm, 1972; General Assembly Resolutions, Penang Declaration, 1980, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer, 1985; Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1987; Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, 1989, Basel Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage Resulting from Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, 1999; London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade, 1989, The Earth Summit, 1992, Kyoto Protocol, 1997, The 1998 Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Stockholm Convention on persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), 2004, Development of the Doctrine sic utere tuo ut alilenum non Ieadas: Journey from Stockholm to Rio; Chapter 4: Legal Regulation of Hazardous Substances at National Level; General Statutes; The Oriental Gas Company Act, 1857, The Indian Penal Code, 1860 The Indian Explosives Act, 1884, The Explosive Substances Act, 1908, The Destructive Insects and Pests Act, 1914, The Poisons Act, 1919, The Indian Boilers Act, 1923, The Petroleum Act, 1934, The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, The Factories Act, 1948, The Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951, The Inflammable Substances Act, 1952, The Mines Act, 1952, Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, The Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, Regulation under the Insecticides Act, 1968, Regulation under Environmental Legislation; The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Delegated Legislation Regulating Hazardous Substances under EPA, Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989, Biomedical Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998, Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989, Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Responses) Rules, 1996, Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro Organisms of Cells Rules, 1989, Provision Relating to Transportation of Hazardous Substances Under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, Provision Relating to Transportation of Hazardous Substances Under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000; Delegated Legislation Regulating Hazardous Processes under EPA; Prohibition of Storage of Chemicals in Antop Hills at Bombay, Prohibition of Certain Activities in Coastal Regulation Zone, Notification Concerning Ecologically Fragile Areas, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Location, Siting, Shifting and Categorisation of Industries, Environment Friendly Products, Environmental Audit; National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997; Other Related Legislations; Atomic Energy Act, 1962, Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, National Environmental Awards, Latest Policy; Chapter 5: Safety Legislation and Environment; The Factories Act, 1948, The Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987, Model Rules under the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987, Rules Amended by States under the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987 as per Model Rules, Control of Industrial Major Accidents Hazards (CIMAH) Rules, 1990, Shortcomings of the Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987; Chapter 6: Liability and Compensation; Common Law, Principles of Liability in India, Civil Liability, Criminal Liability, Judicial Approach; Liability for Industrial Disaster: Absolute Liability; Shriram Case, Bhopal Case, Bichary Case; Statutory Liability in India, The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995; Determination of Compensation: Workable Criteria; Fatal Accidents Act, 1855, Workmen s Compensation Act, 1923 Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, Criteria Laid Down in the Oleum Gas Case, The Bhopal Settlement, Suggested Model for Award of Compensation, Comparison with Compensation Models in USA, Lok Adalat Settlements of Claims; Chapter 7: Administrative Machinery: Pollution Control Boards, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), State Boards, Joint Boards, Pollution Control Committees, Control of Bio Medical Waste, Environmental Audit; Hazardous Micro Organism Control Committees; Ministry of Environemt and Forests; The Department of Environment, Coastal Area Management, Environmental Impact Assessment; Hazardous Factories and Chemicals Controlling Agencies; Chief Inspector and Factories Inspectorates, Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI); Authorities Controlling Motor Vehicles; Judicial Trend in Enforcement Mechanism; Chapter 8: Adjudicatory Mechanism; Forums for Settlement of Environmental Disputes; Civil Suits, Criminal Complaints, Writ Petitions, Citizens Suit, Public Interest Litigation, Collector, Tribunal, Appellate Authority, Environmental Courts
Industrial Guide to Chemical and Drug Safety by T. S. S. Dikshith,Prakash V. Diwan Pdf
Exposure to a wide variety of chemicals and drugs has become common in industrial, laboratory, and even household environments. Fortunately, global understanding and consequently global safety standards regarding the management of toxic and hazardous substances are fast approaching uniformity. The methods of handling, use, transportation, storage, and disposal in particular are moving toward standardization. As these protocols involving chemicals and drugs continue to cross international borders, students and professionals need a reliable resource to ensure they observe appropriate safety standards. The Industrial Guide to Chemical and Drug Safety covers not only current standards, but also a wealth of information on toxins to help regulatory bodies develop new protocols. Written in an accessible narrative style, the Guide covers chemicals by key classes such as solvents, pesticides, and metals, and also by key industries such as drugs, food additives, plastics, cosmetics, detergents, and soaps. The book explains the beneficial and harmful aspects of a broad range of materials to which students, trainees, skilled workers, managers, and personnel associated with regulatory agencies are exposed, with the purpose of helping them avoid the illnesses associated with the misuse of chemicals and drugs. Chapters include: -Heavy Metals -Pesticides -Industrial Solvents -Industrial Gases and Fumes -Drugs -Target Organ Toxicity -Disposal of Hazardous Chemicals -Guidance to Students and Workers -Good Laboratory Practice
The Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy by Robert Falkner Pdf
The Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy presents an authoritative and comprehensive overview of global policy on climate and the environment. It combines the strengths of an interdisciplinary team of experts from around the world to explore current debates and the latest thinking in the search for global environmental solutions. Explores the environmental challenges we currently face, and the concepts and approaches to solving these Questions the role of global actors, institutions and processes, and considers the links between global climate and environment policy, and that of the global economy Highlights the connections between social science research and global policy Brings together authoritative coverage of recent research by internationally-renowned experts from around the world, including from North America, Europe, and Asia Provides an essential resource guide for students and researchers from across a wide range of related disciplines – from politics and international relations, to environmental sciences and sociology – and for global policy practitioners
India Climate Change and the Global Commons 2nd Edition by Damodaran Pdf
This book explores the genesis of the concept of global commons against the backdrop of the global environmental problems of climate change, biodiversity conservation, desertification, and the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. It highlights blockchains and cryptocurrencies, and their role in transforming global institutions. It delves on the advent of COVID-19 as a global common and the way the pandemic has been handled by the world community. The book also explores the way the current geopolitics of the world is contributing to the resolution of the conservation problem associated with global commons.
An easily accessible guide to scientific information on safety management of chemical substances for students and occupational health professionals, this book covers proper management, related care, and precautions, and related global regulations. It aids in preventing and minimizing the consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemical substances, which may result in toxic or explosive hazards. It also details safety measures for transportation of chemical substances by different routes, such as by road, rail, air, and sea.
Handbook of Global Health by Ilona Kickbusch,Detlev Ganten,Matshidiso Moeti Pdf
Global health is a rapidly emerging discipline with a transformative potential for public policy and international development. Emphasizing transnational health issues, global health aims to improve health and achieve health equity for all people worldwide. Its multidisciplinary scope includes contributions from many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences, including clinical medicine, public health, social and behavioral sciences, environmental sciences, economics, public policy, law and ethics. This large reference offers up-to-date information and expertise across all aspects of global health and helps readers to achieve a truly multidisciplinary understanding of the topics, trends as well as the clinical, socioeconomic and environmental drivers impacting global health. As a fully comprehensive, state-of-the-art and continuously updated, living reference, the Handbook of Global Health is an important, dynamic resource to provide context for global health clinical care, organizational decision-making, and overall public policy on many levels. Health workers, physicians, economists, environmental and social scientists, trainees and medical students as well as professionals and practitioners will find this handbook of great value.
The Global Environment by Regina S. Axelrod,Stacy D. VanDeveer Pdf
The new edition of Regina S. Axelrod and Stacy D. VanDeveer’s award-winning volume, The Global Environment: Institutions, Law, and Policy, reflects the latest events in global environmental politics and sustainable development while providing balanced coverage of the key institutions, issues, laws, and policies. The volume has been reorganized to better highlight global environmental institutions, major state and non-state actors, and includes an expanded set of cases such as climate change, biodiversity, hazardous chemicals, ozone layer depletion, nuclear energy and resource consumption. Based on reviewer feedback, the new edition broadens coverage of the growing global environmental agenda and explores the relationships between states, NGOs, and international organizations.
Emerging Trends in Laser & Spectroscopy and Applications by A. K. Rai,I. M. L. Das,K. N. Uttam Pdf
Contributed articles presented at the Meghnad Saha Memorial Symposium on Emerging Trends in Laser and Spectroscopy and Applications during 23-25 March 2009 moderated by University of Allahabad, Physics Department.
Global Arsenic Hazard by Nabeel Khan Niazi,Irshad Bibi,Tariq Aftab Pdf
This book provides a plethora of information about global arsenic (As) contamination and the challenges for environment. Arsenic is a naturally occurring metalloid that is widely distributed in water, soil, air and biota from natural and anthropogenic sources. Arsenic has been found in drinking water in over 100 countries worldwide, which caused a major public health issue including: cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and cancers of various organs - these are some of the general health effects of As exposure. Exposure of plants to As, even at very low concentrations, can cause many morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes. The recent research on As in the water-soil-plant-human systems indicates that As toxicity to plants varies with As speciation in plants, type of plant species and with other soil factors controlling As accumulation in plants. In recent years, the development of efficient green chemistry methods for detoxification of trace metal poisoning has become a major focus of researchers. It has been investigated in order to find an eco-friendly and recyclable technique for the removal of As contamination from the natural resources. Understanding the significance of As hazard and roles of sustainable or eco-friendly approaches in its mitigation, we intend to bring forth a comprehensive volume “Global Arsenic Hazard - Ecotoxicology and Remediation" highlighting the various prospects involved in current scenario. We are hopeful that this comprehensive volume will furnish the requisite of all those who are working or have interest in the proposed topic.
Deadly Transfers and the Global Playground by Robert Mandel Pdf
Mandel's comprehensive study provides an integrated, explanatory analysis of the new global security environment, which he terms the global playground, and the consequent blossoming of ominous flows or deadly transfers. It includes an analysis of the behavior of rogue states, terrorist groups, transnational criminal organizations, and deviant individuals. Mandel begins with a discussion of the general nature of the emerging global situation and the transborder activities that occur within it, then turns to an overarching analysis of the intractable causes, pernicious consequences, and futile cures associated with these ominous transnational flows. Such activities include clandestine conventional arms, illegal human migration, illicit drugs, hazardous materials, lethal diseases, and information disruption. Both national and international organizations are fundamentally weak when it comes to dealing with such transfers. In contrast to the prevailing view that more deterrence-oriented coercion is necessary to stop these flows, this study suggests that a bottom-up approach involving changes in mass attitudes is crucial. It does not shy away from pointing directly at potential areas of security dysfunction at all levels of policy making. In taking a largely theoretical rather than case-specific approach to exploring these issues, it hopes to avoid the usual laundry list of shocking anecdotal incidents to develop a broader understanding of the new security dilemmas confronting us all. Finally, in demonstrating the futility of existing remedies and in suggesting an alternative, preliminary set of ideas to cope with these transactions, Mandel attempts to give security policy makers a wider arsenal of options from which to choose.
