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Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment

Joseph P. Byrne

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216095026

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Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Examining a 300-year period that encompasses the Scientific Revolution, this engrossing book offers a fresh and clearly organized discussion of the human experience of health, medicine, and health care, from the Age of Discovery to the era of the French Revolution. Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment compares and contrasts health care practices of various cultures from around the world during the vital period from 1500 to 1800. These years, which include the Age of Discovery and the Scientific Revolution, were a period of rapid advance of both science and medicine. New drugs were developed and new practices, some of which stemmed from increasingly frequent contact between various cultures, were initiated. Examining the medical systems of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the colonial world, this comprehensive study covers a wide array of topics including education and training of medical professionals and the interaction of faith, religion, and medicine. The book looks specifically at issues related to women's health and the health of infants and children, at infectious diseases and occupational and environmental hazards, and at brain and mental disorders. Chapters also focus on advances in surgery, dentistry, and orthopedics, and on the apothecary and his pharmacopoeia.

Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment

Joseph P. Byrne

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313381379

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Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Examining a 300-year period that encompasses the Scientific Revolution, this engrossing book offers a fresh and clearly organized discussion of the human experience of health, medicine, and health care, from the Age of Discovery to the era of the French Revolution. Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment compares and contrasts health care practices of various cultures from around the world during the vital period from 1500 to 1800. These years, which include the Age of Discovery and the Scientific Revolution, were a period of rapid advance of both science and medicine. New drugs were developed and new practices, some of which stemmed from increasingly frequent contact between various cultures, were initiated. Examining the medical systems of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the colonial world, this comprehensive study covers a wide array of topics including education and training of medical professionals and the interaction of faith, religion, and medicine. The book looks specifically at issues related to women's health and the health of infants and children, at infectious diseases and occupational and environmental hazards, and at brain and mental disorders. Chapters also focus on advances in surgery, dentistry, and orthopedics, and on the apothecary and his pharmacopoeia.

Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America

John C. Waller

Author : John C. Waller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313380457

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Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America by John C. Waller Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive description of what being sick and receiving "medical care" was like in 19th-century America, allowing modern readers to truly appreciate the scale of the improvements in healthcare theory and practice. Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America covers a period of dramatic change in the United States by examining our changing understanding of the nature of the disease burden, the increasing size of the nation, and our conceptions of sickness and health. With topics ranging from the unsanitary tenements of New York's Five Points, the field hospitals of the Civil War, and to the laboratories of Johns Hopkins Medical School, author John C. Waller reveals a complex picture of tradition, discovery, innovation, and occasional spectacular success. This book draws upon an extensive literature to document sickness and wellness in environments like rural homesteads, urban East-coast slums, and the hastily built cities of the West. It provides a fascinating historical examination of a century in which Americans made giant strides in understanding disease yet also clung to traditional methods and ideas, charting how U.S. medical science gradually transformed from being a backwater to a world leader in the field.

A History of Health & Fitness: Implications for Policy Today

Roy J. Shephard

Author : Roy J. Shephard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319650975

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A History of Health & Fitness: Implications for Policy Today by Roy J. Shephard Pdf

This book provides a unique and succinct account of the history of health and fitness, responding to the growing recognition of physicians, policy makers and the general public that exercise is the most potent form of medicine available to humankind. Individual chapters present information extending from the earliest reaches of human history to the present day, arranged in the form of 30 thematic essays covering topics from the supposed idyll of the hunter-gatherer lifestyle and its posited health benefits to the evolution of health professionals and the possible contribution of the Olympic movement to health and fitness in our current society. Learning objectives are set for each topic, and although technical language is avoided as far as possible, a thorough glossary explains any specialized terms that are introduced in each chapter. The critical thinking of the reader is stimulated by a range of questions arising from the text context, and each chapter concludes with a brief discussion of some of the more important implications for public policies on health and fitness today and into the future. The material will be of particular interest to graduate and undergraduate students in public health, health promotion, health policy, kinesiology, physical education, but will be of interest also to many studying medicine, history and sociology.

The World of Renaissance Italy [2 volumes]

Joseph P. Byrne

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440829604

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The World of Renaissance Italy [2 volumes] by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Students of the Italian Renaissance who wish to go beyond the standard names and subjects will find in this text abundant information on the lives, customs, beliefs, and practices of those who lived during this exciting time period. The World of Renaissance Italy: A Daily Life Encyclopedia engages all of the Italian peninsula from the Black Death (1347–1352) to 1600. Unlike other encyclopedic works about the Renaissance era, this book deals exclusively with Italy, revealing the ways common Italian people lived and experienced the events and technological developments that marked the Renaissance era. The coverage specifically spotlights marginal or traditionally marginalized groups, including women, homosexuals, Jews, the elderly, and foreign communities in Italian cities. The entries in this two-volume set are organized into 10 sections of 25 alphabetically listed entries each. Among the broad sections are art, fashion, family and gender, food and drink, housing and community, politics, recreation and social customs, and war. The "See Also" sources for each article are listed by section for easy reference, a feature that students and researchers will greatly appreciate. The extensive collection of contemporary documents include selections from a diary, letters, a travel journal, a merchant's inventory, Inquisition testimony, a metallurgical handbook, and text by an artist that describes what the author feels constitutes great work. Each of the primary source documents accompanies a specific article and provides an added dimension and degree of insight to the material.

Epidemics and Pandemics [2 volumes]

Joseph P. Byrne,Jo N. Hays

Author : Joseph P. Byrne,Jo N. Hays
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781440863790

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Epidemics and Pandemics [2 volumes] by Joseph P. Byrne,Jo N. Hays Pdf

Beyond their impact on public health, epidemics shape and are shaped by political, economic, and social forces. This book examines these connections, exploring key topics in the study of disease outbreaks and delving deep into specific historical and contemporary examples. From the Black Death that ravaged Europe in the 14th century to the influenza pandemic following World War I and the novel strain of coronavirus that made "social distancing" the new normal, wide-scale disease outbreaks have played an important role throughout human history. In addition to the toll they take on human lives, epidemics have spurred medical innovations, toppled governments, crippled economies, and led to cultural revolutions. Epidemics and Pandemics: From Ancient Plagues to Modern-Day Threats provides readers with a holistic view of the terrifying—and fascinating—topic of epidemics and pandemics. In Volume 1, readers will discover what an epidemic is, how it emerges and spreads, what diseases are most likely to become epidemics, and how disease outbreaks are tracked, prevented, and combatted. They will learn about the impacts of such modern factors as global air travel and antibiotic resistance, as well as the roles played by public health agencies and the media. Volume 2 offers detailed case studies that explore the course and lasting significance of individual epidemics and pandemics throughout history.

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy

Jennifer F. Kosmin

Author : Jennifer F. Kosmin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000174663

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Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy by Jennifer F. Kosmin Pdf

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy: Contested Deliveries explores attempts by church, state, and medical authorities to regulate and professionalize the practice of midwifery in Italy from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. Medical writers in this period devoted countless pages to investigating the secrets of women’s sexuality and the processes of generation. By the eighteenth century, male practitioners in Britain and France were even successfully advancing careers as male midwives. Yet, female midwives continued to manage the vast majority of all early modern births. An examination of developments in Italy, where male practitioners never made successful inroads into childbirth, brings into focus the complex social, religious, and political contexts that shaped the management of reproduction in early modern Europe. Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy argues that new institutional spaces to care for pregnant women and educate midwives in Italy during the eighteenth century were not strictly medical developments but rather socio-political responses both to long standing concerns about honor, shame, and illegitimacy, and contemporary unease about population growth and productivity. In so doing, this book complicates our understanding of such sites, situating them within a longer genealogy of institutional spaces in Italy aimed at regulating sexual morality and protecting female honor. It will be of interest to scholars of the history of medicine, religious history, social history, and Early Modern Italy.

Health and Wellness in the 19th Century

Deborah Brunton

Author : Deborah Brunton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216095019

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Health and Wellness in the 19th Century by Deborah Brunton Pdf

Medicine in the 19th century may strike us as primitive by today's standards, but widespread social change of the era brought about new ideas and practices in health and healing—all described in this engaging book. Exploring the history of medicine in the 19th century around the world, this book showcases the wide range of medical ideas, practices, institutions, and patient experiences, revealing how the exchanges of ideas and therapies between different systems of medicine resulted in patients enjoying a surprising degree of choice. The author offers a unique perspective that provides an introduction to 19th-century medicine on a global stage and places the advancement of medicine within the context of wider historical changes. Chapters examine areas of dramatic change, such as the development of surgery, as well as the fundamental continuities in the use of traditional forms of supernatural healing, covering western, Chinese, unani, ayurvedic, and folk medicine-based understandings of the body and disease. Additionally, the book describes how the culture of medicine reflected and responded to the challenges posed by urbanization, industrialization, and global movement.

Global Healing

Karen Laura Thornber

Author : Karen Laura Thornber
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004420182

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Global Healing by Karen Laura Thornber Pdf

Read an interview with Karen Thornber. In Global Healing: Literature, Advocacy, Care, Karen Laura Thornber analyzes how narratives from diverse communities globally engage with a broad variety of diseases and other serious health conditions and advocate for empathic, compassionate, and respectful care that facilitates healing and enables wellbeing. The three parts of this book discuss writings from Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania that implore societies to shatter the devastating social stigmas which prevent billions from accessing effective care; to increase the availability of quality person-focused healthcare; and to prioritize partnerships that facilitate healing and enable wellbeing for both patients and loved ones. Thornber’s Global Healing remaps the contours of comparative literature, world literature, the medical humanities, and the health humanities. Watch a video interview with Thornber by the Mahindra Humanities Center, part of their conversations on Covid-19. Read an interview with Thornber on Brill's Humanities Matter blog.

Fame and Fortune

Clare Brant,George Rousseau

Author : Clare Brant,George Rousseau
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137580542

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Fame and Fortune by Clare Brant,George Rousseau Pdf

This multi-disciplinary essay collection explores the controversial life and achievements of Sir John Hill (1714–1775), a prolific contributor to Georgian England’s literature, medicine and science. By the time he died, he had been knighted by the Swedish monarch and become a household name among scientists and writers throughout Britain and Europe. In 1750s London he was a celebrity, but he was also widely vilified. Hill, an important writer of urban space, also helped define London through his periodicals and fictions. As well as examining his significance and achievements, this book makes Hill a means of exploring the lively intellectual and public world of London in the 1750s where rivalries abounded, and where clubs, societies, coffee-houses, theatres and pleasure gardens shaped fame and fortunes. By investigating one individual’s intersections with his metropolis, Fame and Fortune restores Hill to view and contributes new understandings of the forms and functions of eighteenth-century intellectual worlds.

The Rise and Fall of the Mounted Knight

Clive Hart

Author : Clive Hart
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399082051

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The Rise and Fall of the Mounted Knight by Clive Hart Pdf

The medieval mounted knight was a fearsome weapon of war, captivating and horrifying in equal measure, they are a continuing source of fascination. They have been both held up as a paragon of chivalry, whilst often being condemned as oppressive and violent. Occupying a unique place in history, knights on their warhorses are an enigma hidden behind their metal armor, and seemingly unreachable on their steeds. This book seeks to understand the world of the medieval knight by studying their origins, their accomplishments and their eventual decline. Forged in the death throes of the Roman Empire, the mounted knight found a place in a harsh and dangerous world where their skills and mentality carved them into history. From the First Crusade to the fields of Scotland, knights could be found, and their human side is examined to see how these men came to both rule Europe, and ride into enduring legend. The challenges facing the mounted knight were vast and deadly, from increasingly professional and competent infantry forces to gunpowder, the rise of political unity and the crunch of finance. The factors which forced the knight into the past help to define who and what they were, as well as the legacy that they have left indelibly imprinted on the world. The standout feature of this book is the focus on the equine half of the partnership, from an author who practices the arts of horsemanship on a daily basis, including combat with sword and lance. The psychology of the horse, refined by the experience of actually training warhorses, has helped the author to add to the body of academic work on the subject. This insight opens up the world of the mounted knight, and importantly and uniquely, challenges the perception of what he and his horse could really do.

Encyclopedia of the Black Death

Joseph P. Byrne

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598842548

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Encyclopedia of the Black Death by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

This encyclopedia provides 300 interdisciplinary, cross-referenced entries that document the effect of the plague on Western society across the four centuries of the second plague pandemic, balancing medical history and technical matters with historical, cultural, social, and political factors. Encyclopedia of the Black Death is the first A–Z encyclopedia to cover the second plague pandemic, balancing medical history and technical matters with historical, cultural, social, and political factors and effects in Europe and the Islamic world from 1347–1770. It also bookends the period with entries on Biblical plagues and the Plague of Justinian, as well as modern-era material regarding related topics, such as the work of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur, the Third Plague Pandemic of the mid-1800s, and plague in the United States. Unlike previous encyclopedic works about this subject that deal broadly with infectious disease and its social or historical contexts, including the author's own, this interdisciplinary work synthesizes much of the research on the plague and related medical history published in the last decade in accessible, compellingly written entries. Controversial subject areas such as whether "plague" was bubonic plague and the geographic source of plague are treated in a balanced and unbiased manner.

Medieval, Renaissance and Enlightenment Women Philosophers

M.E. Waithe

Author : M.E. Waithe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1989-12-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9024735726

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Medieval, Renaissance and Enlightenment Women Philosophers by M.E. Waithe Pdf

aspirations, the rise of western monasticism was the most note worthy event of the early centuries. The importance of monasteries cannot be overstressed as sources of spirituality, learning and auto nomy in the intensely masculinized, militarized feudal period. Drawing their members from the highest levels of society, women's monasteries provided an outlet for the energy and ambition of strong-willed women, as well as positions of considerable authority. Even from periods relatively inhospitable to learning of all kinds, the memory has been preserved of a good number of women of education. Their often considerable achievements and influence, however, generally lie outside even an expanded definition of philo sophy. Among the most notable foremothers of this early period were several whose efforts signal the possibility of later philosophical work. Radegund, in the sixth century, established one of the first Frankish convents, thereby laying the foundations for women's spiritual and intellectual development. From these beginnings, women's monasteries increased rapidly in both number and in fluence both on the continent and in Anglo-Saxon England. Hilda (d. 680) is well known as the powerful abbsess of the double monastery of Whitby. She was eager for knowledge, and five Eng lish bishops were educated under her tutelage. She is also accounted the patron of Caedmon, the first Anglo-Saxon poet of religious verse. The Anglo-Saxon nun Lioba was versed in the liberal arts as well as Scripture and canon law.

Lifestyle and Medicine in the Enlightenment

James Gordon Kennaway,Rina Knoeff

Author : James Gordon Kennaway,Rina Knoeff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 0429465645

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Lifestyle and Medicine in the Enlightenment by James Gordon Kennaway,Rina Knoeff Pdf

"The biggest challenges in public health today are often related to attitudes, diet and exercise. In many ways, this marks a return to the state of medicine in the eighteenth century, when ideals of healthy living were a much more central part of the European consciousness than they have become since the advent of modern clinical medicine. Enlightenment advice on healthy lifestyle was often still discussed in terms of the six non-naturals - airs and places, food and drink, exercise, excretion and retention, and sleep and emotions. This volume examines what it meant to live healthily in the Enlightenment in the context of those non-naturals, showing both the profound continuities from Antiquity and the impact of newer conceptions of the body"--

Health and Physical Education for Elementary Classroom Teachers

Retta R. Evans,Sandra K. Sims

Author : Retta R. Evans,Sandra K. Sims
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Health education
ISBN : 9781492597186

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Health and Physical Education for Elementary Classroom Teachers by Retta R. Evans,Sandra K. Sims Pdf

"This reference text is based on national standards for health and physical education. It provides elementary school teachers with information they can use to integrate health and PE subjects into their classroom curriculum"--

Health And Wellness In The Renaissance And Enlightenment

Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America by John C. Waller Pdf

A History of Health & Fitness: Implications for Policy Today by Roy J. Shephard Pdf

The World of Renaissance Italy [2 volumes] by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Epidemics and Pandemics [2 volumes] by Joseph P. Byrne,Jo N. Hays Pdf

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy by Jennifer F. Kosmin Pdf

Health and Wellness in the 19th Century by Deborah Brunton Pdf

Global Healing by Karen Laura Thornber Pdf

Fame and Fortune by Clare Brant,George Rousseau Pdf

The Rise and Fall of the Mounted Knight by Clive Hart Pdf

Encyclopedia of the Black Death by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Medieval, Renaissance and Enlightenment Women Philosophers by M.E. Waithe Pdf

Lifestyle and Medicine in the Enlightenment by James Gordon Kennaway,Rina Knoeff Pdf

Health and Physical Education for Elementary Classroom Teachers by Retta R. Evans,Sandra K. Sims Pdf

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