Health Hygiene And Eugenics In Southeastern Europe To 1945

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Health, Hygiene, and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945

Christian Promitzer,Sevast? Troumpeta,Marius Turda
Health Hygiene and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945 Book PDF

Author : Christian Promitzer,Sevast? Troumpeta,Marius Turda
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789639776821

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Health, Hygiene, and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945 by Christian Promitzer,Sevast? Troumpeta,Marius Turda Pdf

This volume is a collection of chapters that deal with issues of health, hygiene and eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945, specifically, in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece and Romania. Its major concern is to examine the transfer of medical ideas to society via local, national and international agencies and to show in how far developments in public health, preventive medicine, social hygiene, welfare, gender relations and eugenics followed a regional pattern. This volume provides insights into a region that has to date been marginal to scholarship of the social history of medicine.

Health, Hygiene and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945

Marius Turda,Christian Promitzer,Sevasti Trubeta
Health Hygiene and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945 Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda,Christian Promitzer,Sevasti Trubeta
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789639776883

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Health, Hygiene and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945 by Marius Turda,Christian Promitzer,Sevasti Trubeta Pdf

This volume is a collection of chapters that deal with issues of health, hygiene and eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945, specifically, in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece and Romania. Its major concern is to examine the transfer of medical ideas to society via local, national and international agencies and to show in how far developments in public health, preventive medicine, social hygiene, welfare, gender relations and eugenics followed a regional pattern. This volume provides insights into a region that has to date been marginal to scholarship of the social history of medicine.

"Blood and Homeland"

Marius Turda,Paul Weindling
Blood and Homeland Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda,Paul Weindling
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9637326812

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"Blood and Homeland" by Marius Turda,Paul Weindling Pdf

The history of eugenics and racial nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe is a neglected topic of analysis in contemporary scholarship. Moreover, national historiographies in Central and Southeast Europe have either marginalized eugenics and racial nationalism or deemed them incompatible with their respective national traditions. Accordingly, this volume has a two-fold ambition: to excavate the hitherto unknown eugenic movements in Central and Southeast Europe and to explain their relationship with racism, nationalism and anti-Semitism. On the one hand, the historiographic perspective substantiated in this volume connects developments in the history of racial anthropology, genetics and eugenics with political ideologies such as racial nationalism and anti-Semitism; on the other hand, it contests the 'Sonderweg' approach adopted by scholars dealing these phenomena in Central and Southeast Europe by arguing that concerns with eugenics and race were as widely disseminated in these regions as they were in Western Europe and North America. Book jacket.

Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45

Fernando Clara,Cláudia Ninhos,Sasha Grishin
Nazi Germany and Southern Europe 1933 45 Book PDF

Author : Fernando Clara,Cláudia Ninhos,Sasha Grishin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137551528

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Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 by Fernando Clara,Cláudia Ninhos,Sasha Grishin Pdf

Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 is about transnational fascist discourse. It addresses the cultural and scientific links between Nazi Germany and Southern Europe focusing on a hybrid international environment and an intricate set of objects that include individual, social, cultural or scientific networks and events.

Social Engineering in Central and South-East Europe in the Twentieth Century Reconsidered

Piotr Madajczyk,Grzegorz Motyka,Wanda Jarząbek,Mariusz Zajączkowski,Tomasz Stryjek,Joanna Szymoniczek
Social Engineering in Central and South East Europe in the Twentieth Century Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Piotr Madajczyk,Grzegorz Motyka,Wanda Jarząbek,Mariusz Zajączkowski,Tomasz Stryjek,Joanna Szymoniczek
Publisher : Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9788365972262

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Social Engineering in Central and South-East Europe in the Twentieth Century Reconsidered by Piotr Madajczyk,Grzegorz Motyka,Wanda Jarząbek,Mariusz Zajączkowski,Tomasz Stryjek,Joanna Szymoniczek Pdf

The book is the result of the National Science Centre’s project entitled ‘Social engineering. Projects of nation-state building and their representation in historiography and historical memory: Croatia, Germany, Poland and Ukraine in the twentieth century’. The project was conducted at the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). The aim of the participants in the project, developed jointly by the Department of German Studies and the Department of History of Eastern Territories, was to provide a broad perspective on nation-building processes in Central Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and to determine the place of projects on population policy (social engineering) in these processes. The authors also analyse the role of the memory of these projects in developing nation states in this region of Europe in the second half of the twentieth century and contemporary times. The subjects analysed cover a broad spectrum of issues related to the emergence of modern states, demography, eugenics, racial hygiene, statistics, geography and specific policies – from supporting the birth of preferred groups to genocide. The book concerns both the development of modern societies and the problems of nationalism, racial ideology and the idea of ‘the body of the nation’.

Southeast European (post)modernities

Klaus Roth,Jutta Lauth Bacas
Southeast European post modernities Book PDF

Author : Klaus Roth,Jutta Lauth Bacas
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Balkan Peninsula
ISBN : 9783643903006

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Southeast European (post)modernities by Klaus Roth,Jutta Lauth Bacas Pdf

More than 20 years of rapid political, economic, social, and cultural change have turned Southeast Europe into a laboratory of transformative processes - processes that have deeply affected the structures of everyday life and that have resulted in a variety of (post-)modern life styles. The contributions by native and foreign researchers to this first of two volumes shed light on the changing practices and patterns of everyday life in Southeast Europe, many of which differ from those in other parts of Europe. The concepts of multiple modernities and post-modernity appear to be highly appropriate for a region in which - under the combined impact of post-socialist transformation, globalization, and EU integration - everyday life is marked by sharp dichotomies and tensions. Understanding these paths to (post-)modernity is relevant for those interested in the Balkans, as well as for those generally interested in processes of socio-cultural change. (Series: Ethnologia Balkanica - Vol. 15)

The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia

Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda
The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central Eastern Europe and Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429792298

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The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia by Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda Pdf

This Handbook is the key reference for contemporary historical and political approaches to gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Leading scholars examine the region’s highly diverse politics, histories, cultures, ethnicities, and religions, and how these structures intersect with gender alongside class, sexuality, coloniality, and racism. Comprising 51 chapters, the Handbook is divided into six thematic parts: Part I Conceptual debates and methodological differences Part II Feminist and women’s movements cooperating and colliding Part III Constructions of gender in different ideologies Part IV Lived experiences of individuals in different regimes Part V The ambiguous postcommunist transitions Part VI Postcommunist policy issues With a focus on defining debates, the collection considers how the shared experiences, especially communism, affect political forces’ organization of gender through a broad variety of topics including feminisms, ideology, violence, independence, regime transition, and public policy. It is a foundational collection that will become invaluable to scholars and students across a range of disciplines including Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Central-Eastern European and Eurasian Studies.

Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890-1950

Jessica R. Pliley,Robert Kramm,Harald Fischer-Tiné
Global Anti Vice Activism 1890 1950 Book PDF

Author : Jessica R. Pliley,Robert Kramm,Harald Fischer-Tiné
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107102668

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Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890-1950 by Jessica R. Pliley,Robert Kramm,Harald Fischer-Tiné Pdf

The Chinese style of prostitution regulation

A New Europe, 1918-1923

Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
A New Europe 1918 1923 Book PDF

Author : Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000543957

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A New Europe, 1918-1923 by Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter Pdf

This set of essays introduces readers to new historical research on the creation of the new order in East-Central Europe in the period immediately following 1918. The book offers insights into the political, diplomatic, military, economic and cultural conditions out of which the New Europe was born. Experts from various countries take into account three perspectives. They give equal attention to both the Western and Eastern fronts; they recognise that on 11 November 1918, the War ended only on the Western front and violence continued in multiple forms over the next five years; and they show how state-building after 1918 in Central and Eastern Europe was marked by a mixture of innovation and instability. Thus, the volume focuses on three kinds of narratives: those related to conflicts and violence, those related to the recasting of civil life in new structures and institutions, and those related to remembrance and representations of these years in the public sphere. Taking a step towards writing a fully European history of the Great War and its aftermath, the volume offers an original approach to this decisive period in 20th-century European history.

Global Temperance and the Balkans

Nikolay Kamenov
Global Temperance and the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Nikolay Kamenov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030416447

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Global Temperance and the Balkans by Nikolay Kamenov Pdf

This book examines the local manifestation of the global temperance movement in the Balkans. It argues that regional histories of social movements in the modern period could not be sufficiently understood in isolation. Moreover, the book argues that broad transformations of social movements – for example, the power centers associated with moral/religious temperance and the later, scientifically based anti-alcohol campaigns – are more easily identifiable through a detailed regional study. For this purpose, the book begins by sketching the historical development as well as the main historiographical themes surrounding the worldwide temperance movement. The book then zooms in on the movement in the Balkans and Bulgaria in particular. American missionaries founded the temperance movement in the closing decades of the nineteenth century. The interwar period, however, witnessed the proliferation of new, professional organizations. The book discusses the various branches as well as their international and political affiliations, showing that the anti-alcohol reform movement was one of the most important social movements in the region.

Protected Children, Regulated Mothers

Eszter Varsa
Protected Children Regulated Mothers Book PDF

Author : Eszter Varsa
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633863428

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Protected Children, Regulated Mothers by Eszter Varsa Pdf

Protected Children, Regulated Mothers examines child protection in Stalinist Hungary as a part of twentieth-century (East Central, Eastern, and Southeastern) European history. Across the communist bloc, the increase of residential homes was preferred to the prewar system of foster care. The study challenges the transformation of state care into a tool of totalitarian power. Rather than political repression, educators mostly faced an arsenal of problems related to social and economic transformations following the end of World War II. They continued rather than cut with earlier models of reform and reformatory education. The author’s original research based on hundreds of children’s case files and interviews with institution leaders, teachers, and people formerly in state care demonstrates that child protection was not only to influence the behavior of children but also to regulate especially lone mothers’ entrance to paid work and their sexuality. Children’s homes both reinforced and changed existing patterns of the gendered division of work. A major finding of the book is that child protection had a centuries-long common history with the “solution to the Gypsy question” rooted in efforts towards the erasure of the perceived work-shyness of “Gypsies.”

Baltic Eugenics

Björn M. Felder,Paul J. Weindling
Baltic Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Björn M. Felder,Paul J. Weindling
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401209762

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Baltic Eugenics by Björn M. Felder,Paul J. Weindling Pdf

The history of eugenics in the Baltic States is largely unknown. The book compares for the first time the eugenic projects of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and the related disciplines of racial anthropology and psychiatry, and situates them within the wider European context. Strong ethno-nationalism defined the nation as a biological group, which was fostered by authoritarian regimes established in Lithuania in 1926, and in Estonia and Latvia in 1934. The eugenics projects were designed to establish a nation in biological terms. Their aims were to render the nation ethnically, genetically and racially homogeneous. The main agenda was a non-democratic state that defined its population in biological terms. Eugenic policies were to regenerate the nation and to reconstruct it as a “pure” and “original” race, Such schemes for national regeneration contained strong elements of secular religion.

The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History

John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History Book PDF

Author : John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1079 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429876691

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The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History by John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer Pdf

Disentangling a controversial history of turmoil and progress, this Handbook provides essential guidance through the complex past of a region that was previously known as the Balkans but is now better known as Southeastern Europe. It gathers 47 international scholars and researchers from the region. They stand back from the premodern claims and recent controversies stirred by the wars of Yugoslavia’s dissolution. Parts I and II explore shifting early modern divisions among three empires to the national movements and independent states that intruded with Great Power intervention on Ottoman and Habsburg territory in the nineteenth century. Part III traces a full decade of war centered on the First World War, with forced migrations rivalling the great loss of life. Part IV addresses the interwar promise and the later authoritarian politics of five newly independent states: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. Separate attention is paid in Part V to the spread of European economic and social features that had begun in the nineteenth century. The Second World War again cost the region dearly in death and destruction and, as noted in Part VI, in interethnic violence. A final set of chapters in Part VII examines postwar and Cold War experiences that varied among the four Communist regimes as well as for non-Communist Greece. Lastly, a brief Epilogue takes the narrative past 1989 into the uncertainties that persist in Yugoslavia’s successor states and its neighbors. Providing fresh analysis from recent scholarship, the brief and accessible chapters of the Handbook address the general reader as well as students and scholars. For further study, each chapter includes a short list of selected readings.

A World of Populations

Heinrich Hartmann,Corinna R. Unger
A World of Populations Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Hartmann,Corinna R. Unger
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782384281

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A World of Populations by Heinrich Hartmann,Corinna R. Unger Pdf

Demographic study and the idea of a “population” was developed and modified over the course of the twentieth century, mirroring the political, social, and cultural situations and aspirations of different societies. This growing field adapted itself to specific policy concerns and was therefore never apolitical, despite the protestations of practitioners that demography was “natural.” Demographics were transformed into public policies that shaped family planning, population growth, medical practice, and environmental conservation. While covering a variety of regions and time periods, the essays in this book share an interest in the transnational dynamics of emerging demographic discourses and practices. Together, they present a global picture of the history of demographic knowledge.

Strengthening Young Bodies, Building the Nation

Vassiliki Theodorou,Despina Karakatsani
Strengthening Young Bodies Building the Nation Book PDF

Author : Vassiliki Theodorou,Despina Karakatsani
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633862797

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Strengthening Young Bodies, Building the Nation by Vassiliki Theodorou,Despina Karakatsani Pdf

Stimulated by the development of childhood studies and the social history of medicine, this book lays out the historical circumstances that led to the medicalization of childhood in Greece from the end of the nineteenth century until World War Two. For this span of fifty years, the authors explore how the national question was bound up with concerns raised about the health of children. They also investigate the various connotations of child health and maternity care in the context of liberal and authoritarian governments, as well as the wider social and cultural changes that took place in this period. Drawing on a wide array of primary and secondary sources, the authors look into the role of doctors, social thinkers and civil servants in the shaping of health policy; the impact of the medical paradigm from Western Europe; and the gradual professionalization of health care in Greece. Theodorou and Karakatsani describe an increasing intervention of the state in the medical supervision of childhood, the relationship between the philanthropic organizations and the state, as well as the impact of the national rivalries and wars on efforts to improve child health.