Healthy China Deepening Health Reform In China

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Healthy China: Deepening Health Reform in China

The World Bank;World Health Organization
Healthy China Deepening Health Reform in China Book PDF

Author : The World Bank;World Health Organization
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464813238

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Healthy China: Deepening Health Reform in China by The World Bank;World Health Organization Pdf

The report recommends that China maintain the goal and direction of its healthcare reform, and continue the shift from its current hospital-centric model that rewards volume and sales, to one that is centered on primary care, focused on improving the quality of basic health services, and delivers high-quality, cost-effective health services. With 20 commissioned background studies, more than 30 case studies, visits to 21 provinces in China, the report proposes practical, concrete steps toward a value-based integrated service model of healthcare financing and delivery, including: 1) Creating a new model of people-centered quality integrated health care that strengthens primary care as the core of the health system. This new care model is organized around the health needs of individuals and families and is integrated with higher level care and social services. 2) Continuously improve health care quality, establish an effective coordination mechanism, and actively engage all stakeholders and professional bodies to oversee improvements in quality and performance. 3) Empowering patients with knowledge and understanding of health services, so that there is more trust in the system and patients are actively engaged in their healthcare decisions. 4) Reforming public hospitals, so that they focus on complicated cases and delegate routine care to primary-care providers. 5) Changing incentives for providers, so they are rewarded for good patient health outcomes instead of the number of medical procedures used or drugs sold. 6) Boosting the status of the health workforce, especially primary-care providers, so they are better paid and supported to ensure a competent health workforce aligned with the new delivery system. 7) Allowing qualified private health providers to deliver cost-effective services and compete on a level playing field with the public sector, with the right regulatory oversight, and 8) Prioritizing public investments according to the burden of disease, where people live, and the kind of care people need on a daily basis.

Healthy China

The World Bank,World Health Organization
Healthy China Book PDF

Author : The World Bank,World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464812632

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Healthy China by The World Bank,World Health Organization Pdf

The report recommends that China maintain the goal and direction of its healthcare reform, and continue the shift from its current hospital-centric model that rewards volume and sales, to one that is centered on primary care, focused on improving the quality of basic health services, and delivers high-quality, cost-effective health services. With 20 commissioned background studies, more than 30 case studies, visits to 21 provinces in China, the report proposes practical, concrete steps toward a value-based integrated service model of healthcare financing and delivery, including: 1)Creating a new model of people-centered quality integrated health care that strengthens primary care as the core of the health system. This new care model is organized around the health needs of individuals and families and is integrated with higher level care and social services. 2)Continuously improve health care quality, establish an effective coordination mechanism, and actively engage all stakeholders and professional bodies to oversee improvements in quality and performance. 3)Empowering patients with knowledge and understanding of health services, so that there is more trust in the system and patients are actively engaged in their healthcare decisions. 4)Reforming public hospitals, so that they focus on complicated cases and delegate routine care to primary-care providers. 5)Changing incentives for providers, so they are rewarded for good patient health outcomes instead of the number of medical procedures used or drugs sold. 6)Boosting the status of the health workforce, especially primary-care providers, so they are better paid and supported to ensure a competent health workforce aligned with the new delivery system. 7)Allowing qualified private health providers to deliver cost-effective services and compete on a level playing field with the public sector, with the right regulatory oversight, and 8)Prioritizing public investments according to the burden of disease, where people live, and the kind of care people need on a daily basis.

Tutorial for Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan

Bin Li
Tutorial for Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan Book PDF

Author : Bin Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813296039

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Tutorial for Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan by Bin Li Pdf

“Healthy China 2030” is a national strategy for improving the health of the population and coordinating health and socio-economic development, and a major means for the country to participate in global health governance and meet targets set in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This outline of the plan will be a blueprint and an action plan for facilitating the development of Healthy China. This tutorial book is a guide for “Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan” released on October 25, 2016. This book is organized by 29 chapters. It uses data, background description and figures to facilitate readers to know the plan. The book Editor-in-Chief Bin Li is the Former Minister of National Health Commission of PRC, and is the Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The book Associate Editor-in-Chief Xiaowei Ma is the Minister of National Health Commission of PRC.

Health Policy Reform in China

Jiwei Qian,ke Blomqvist
Health Policy Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Jiwei Qian,ke Blomqvist
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814425896

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Health Policy Reform in China by Jiwei Qian,ke Blomqvist Pdf

Most of the existing literature on health system reform in China deals with only one part of the reform process (for example, financing reform in rural areas, or the new system of purchasing pharmaceuticals), or consists of empirical case studies from particular cities or regions. This book gives a broad overview of the process of health system reform in China. It draws extensively both on the Western literature in health economics and on the experience of health care reform in a number of other countries, including the US, UK, Holland, and Japan, and compares China''s approach to health care reform with other countries. It also places the process of health system reform in the context of re-orienting China''s economic policy to place greater emphasis on equity and income distribution, and analyzes the interaction of the central and local governments in designing and implementing the reforms. This book will be of interest to policymakers, academics, students of health economics, health policy and health administration, and people who are interested in Chinese social policy. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Health Policy in China: Introduction and Background (189 KB). Contents: Introduction: Health Policy in China: Introduction and Background; Health Systems and Health Reform: International Models; Main Components of Health Reform: Strengthening China''s Social Insurance System; Providing Primary Care; The Hospital Sector and Hospital Reform; China''s National Drug Policy: A Work in Progress; Health Care and Harmonious Development in China: Health Policy and Inequality; Decentralized Government, Central-Local Fiscal Relations, and Health Reform; China''s Health System in the Future: Health Services in the Future: Social Insurance and Purchasing; China''s Future Health Care System: A Mixed Public-Private Model?. Readership: Policy makers, academics, students of health economics, health policy, and health administration, and people who are interested in Chinese social policy.

China's Commercial Health Insurance

China Development Research Foundation
China s Commercial Health Insurance Book PDF

Author : China Development Research Foundation
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000051865

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China's Commercial Health Insurance by China Development Research Foundation Pdf

This book examines the financing of China’s health system, argues that present arrangements are not adequate and proposes an increased role for commercial health insurance as a way of overcoming the difficulties. Highlighting that China’s present social medical insurance system can only cover basic medical services, with the results that many Chinese people with higher income are going abroad for high-quality medical services and that doctors are not bringing in the salaries and obtaining the social status they expect, the book suggests that commercial health insurance offers a possible solution, in that it can help meet the demand of higher-income groups for better healthcare services while at the same time increasing the income of more competent medical professionals. The book goes on to consider the current state of China’s commercial insurance industry, outlining the various challenges that the industry needs to overcome if it is to fulfil an increased role, challenges such as greater specialization, increased capacity, structural reform, improved regulation and closer integration with China’s medical reform programme.

China's Healthcare System and Reform

Lawton Robert Burns,Gordon G. Liu
China s Healthcare System and Reform Book PDF

Author : Lawton Robert Burns,Gordon G. Liu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1107164591

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China's Healthcare System and Reform by Lawton Robert Burns,Gordon G. Liu Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive review of China's healthcare system and policy reforms in the context of the global economy. Following a value-chain framework, the 16 chapters cover the payers, the providers, and the producers (manufacturers) in China's system. It also provides a detailed analysis of the historical development of China's healthcare system, the current state of its broad reforms, and the uneasy balance between China's market-driven approach and governmental regulation. Most importantly, it devotes considerable attention to the major problems confronting China, including chronic illness, public health, and long-term care and economic security for the elderly. Burns and Liu have assembled the latest research from leading health economists and political scientists, as well as senior public health officials and corporate executives, making this book an essential read for industry professionals, policymakers, researchers, and students studying comparative health systems across the world.

Transition to Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) Payments for Health

Caryn Bredenkamp,Sarah Bales,Kristiina Kahur
Transition to Diagnosis Related Group DRG Payments for Health Book PDF

Author : Caryn Bredenkamp,Sarah Bales,Kristiina Kahur
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464815218

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Transition to Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) Payments for Health by Caryn Bredenkamp,Sarah Bales,Kristiina Kahur Pdf

This book examines how nine different health systems--U.S. Medicare, Australia, Thailand, Kyrgyz Republic, Germany, Estonia, Croatia, China (Beijing) and the Russian Federation--have transitioned to using case-based payments, and especially diagnosis-related groups (DRGs), as part of their provider payment mix for hospital care. It sheds light on why particular technical design choices were made, what enabling investments were pertinent, and what broader political and institutional issues needed to be considered. The strategies used to phase in DRG payment receive special attention. These nine systems have been selected because they represent a variety of different approaches and experiences in DRG transition. They include the innovators who pioneered DRG payment systems (namely the United States and Australia), mature systems (such as Thailand, Germany, and Estonia), and countries where DRG payments were only introduced within the past decade (such as the Russian Federation and China). Each system is examined in detail as a separate case study, with a synthesis distilling the cross-cutting lessons learned. This book should be helpful to those working on health systems that are considering introducing, or are in the early stages of introducing, DRG-based payments into their provider payment mix. It will enhance the reader's understanding of how other countries (or systems) have made that transition, give a sense of the decisions that lie ahead, and offer options that can be considered. It will also be useful to those working in health systems that already include DRG payments in the payment mix but have not yet achieved the anticipated results.

State and Market in Contemporary China

Scott Kennedy
State and Market in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Scott Kennedy
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442259447

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State and Market in Contemporary China by Scott Kennedy Pdf

The short essays in this volume, contributed by leading experts on Chinese economic policy, provide crisp and insightful analyses of the Chinese state's approach toward markets, the role of key actors and institutions, the evolving nature of industrial policy and the effectiveness of China’s international commitments to constrain such practices, and a preview of the likely contents and significance of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan.

Twenty Years of Health System Reform in Brazil

Michele Gragnolati,Magnus Lindelöw,Magnus Lindelow,Bernard Couttolenc
Twenty Years of Health System Reform in Brazil Book PDF

Author : Michele Gragnolati,Magnus Lindelöw,Magnus Lindelow,Bernard Couttolenc
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398432

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Twenty Years of Health System Reform in Brazil by Michele Gragnolati,Magnus Lindelöw,Magnus Lindelow,Bernard Couttolenc Pdf

It has been more than 20 years since Brazil's 1988 Constitution formally established the Unified Health System (Sistema Unico de Saude, SUS). Building on reforms that started in the 1980s, the SUS represented a significant break with the past, establishing health care as a fundamental right and duty of the state and initiating a process of fundamentally transforming Brazil's health system to achieve this goal. This report aims to answer two main questions. First is have the SUS reforms transformed the health system as envisaged 20 years ago? Second, have the reforms led to improvements with regard to access to services, financial protection, and health outcomes? In addressing these questions, the report revisits ground covered in previous assessments, but also brings to bear additional or more recent data and places Brazil's health system in an international context. The report shows that the health system reforms can be credited with significant achievements. The report points to some promising directions for health system reforms that will allow Brazil to continue building on the achievements made to date. Although it is possible to reach some broad conclusions, there are many gaps and caveats in the story. A secondary aim of the report is to consider how some of these gaps can be filled through improved monitoring of health system performance and future research. The introduction presents a short review of the history of the SUS, describes the core principles that underpinned the reform, and offers a brief description of the evaluation framework used in the report. Chapter two presents findings on the extent to which the SUS reforms have transformed the health system, focusing on delivery, financing, and governance. Chapter three asks whether the reforms have resulted in improved outcomes with regard to access to services, financial protection, quality, health outcomes, and efficiency. The con

China’s Productivity Convergence and Growth Potential—A Stocktaking and Sectoral Approach

Min Zhu,Ms.Longmei Zhang,Daoju Peng
China s Productivity Convergence and Growth Potential A Stocktaking and Sectoral Approach Book PDF

Author : Min Zhu,Ms.Longmei Zhang,Daoju Peng
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513515359

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China’s Productivity Convergence and Growth Potential—A Stocktaking and Sectoral Approach by Min Zhu,Ms.Longmei Zhang,Daoju Peng Pdf

China’s growth potential has become a hotly debated topic as the economy has reached an income level susceptible to the “middle-income trap” and financial vulnerabilities are mounting after years of rapid credit expansion. However, the existing literature has largely focused on macro level aggregates, which are ill suited to understanding China’s significant structural transformation and its impact on economic growth. To fill the gap, this paper takes a deep dive into China’s convergence progress in 38 industrial sectors and 11 services sectors, examines past sectoral transitions, and predicts future shifts. We find that China’s productivity convergence remains at an early stage, with the industrial sector more advanced than services. Large variations exist among subsectors, with high-tech industrial sectors, in particular the ICT sector, lagging low-tech sectors. Going forward, ample room remains for further convergence, but the shrinking distance to the frontier, the structural shift from industry to services, and demographic changes will put sustained downward pressure on growth, which could slow to 5 percent by 2025 and 4 percent by 2030. Digitalization, SOE reform, and services sector opening up could be three major forces boosting future growth, while the risks of a financial crisis and a reversal in global integration in trade and technology could slow the pace of convergence.

Options for Aged Care in China

Elena Glinskaya,Zhanliang Feng
Options for Aged Care in China Book PDF

Author : Elena Glinskaya,Zhanliang Feng
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464810763

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Options for Aged Care in China by Elena Glinskaya,Zhanliang Feng Pdf

This volume aims to provide an understanding of the evolving aged care landscape in China; review international experiences in long-term care provision, financing, and quality assurance and assess their relevance to China; discuss implications of current developments and trends for the future of aged care in China; and propose policy options.

Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development

Akiko Maeda,Edson Correia Araujo,Cheryl Cashin,Joseph Harris,Naoki Ikegami,Michael Reich
Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Akiko Maeda,Edson Correia Araujo,Cheryl Cashin,Joseph Harris,Naoki Ikegami,Michael Reich
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464802973

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Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development by Akiko Maeda,Edson Correia Araujo,Cheryl Cashin,Joseph Harris,Naoki Ikegami,Michael Reich Pdf

The book synthesizes the experiences from Bangladesh, Brazil, France, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Japan, Peru, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam in implementing policies to achieve and sustain Universal Health Coverage. The study focuses on three aspects of UHC reforms: political economy, health financing, and human resources for health.

China After Covid-19

Alessia Amighini
China After Covid 19 Book PDF

Author : Alessia Amighini
Publisher : Ledizioni
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788855265232

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China After Covid-19 by Alessia Amighini Pdf

The coronavirus pandemic that has rocked China since December 2019 has posed a gruelling test for the resilience of the country’s national economy. Now, as China emerges from its Covid-induced “recession”, it feels like the worst is behind it. How did China manage to come out almost unscathed from the worst crisis in over a century?This Report examines how China designed and implemented its post-Covid recovery strategy, focussing on both the internal and external challenges the country had to face over the short- and medium-run.The book offers a comprehensive argument suggesting that, despite China having lost economic and political capital during the crisis, Beijing seems to have been strengthened by the “pandemic test”, thus becoming an even more challenging “partner, competitor and rival” for Western countries.

Urban China

World Bank
Urban China Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464802065

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Urban China by World Bank Pdf

In the last 30 years, China’s record economic growth lifted half a billion people out of poverty, with rapid urbanization providing abundant labor, cheap land, and good infrastructure. While China has avoided some of the common ills of urbanization, strains are showing as inefficient land development leads to urban sprawl and ghost towns, pollution threatens people’s health, and farmland and water resources are becoming scarce. With China’s urban population projected to rise to about one billion – or close to 70 percent of the country’s population – by 2030, China’s leaders are seeking a more coordinated urbanization process. Urban China is a joint research report by a team from the World Bank and the Development Research Center of China’s State Council which was established to address the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in China and to help China forge a new model of urbanization. The report takes as its point of departure the conviction that China's urbanization can become more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable. However, it stresses that achieving this vision will require strong support from both government and the markets for policy reforms in a number of area. The report proposes six main areas for reform: first, amending land management institutions to foster more efficient land use, denser cities, modernized agriculture, and more equitable wealth distribution; second, adjusting the hukou household registration system to increase labor mobility and provide urban migrant workers equal access to a common standard of public services; third, placing urban finances on a more sustainable footing while fostering financial discipline among local governments; fourth, improving urban planning to enhance connectivity and encourage scale and agglomeration economies; fifth, reducing environmental pressures through more efficient resource management; and sixth, improving governance at the local level.

Affordable Excellence

William A. Haseltine
Affordable Excellence Book PDF

Author : William A. Haseltine
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815724162

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Affordable Excellence by William A. Haseltine Pdf

"Today Singapore ranks sixth in the world in healthcare outcomes well ahead of many developed countries, including the United States. The results are all the more significant as Singapore spends less on healthcare than any other high-income country, both as measured by fraction of the Gross Domestic Product spent on health and by costs per person. Singapore achieves these results at less than one-fourth the cost of healthcare in the United States and about half that of Western European countries. Government leaders, presidents and prime ministers, finance ministers and ministers of health, policymakers in congress and parliament, public health officials responsible for healthcare systems planning, finance and operations, as well as those working on healthcare issues in universities and think-tanks should know how this system works to achieve affordable excellence."--Publisher's website.