Heavy Elements And Related New Phenomena

Author : Walter Greiner,Raj K. Gupta
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810233353

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Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena by Walter Greiner,Raj K. Gupta Pdf

Vol. 2. pt. III. New cluster radioactivity and the superasymmetric fission: experiments and theory. ch. 16. Measurements on cluster radioactivity - present experimental status / R. Bonetti and A. Guglielmetti -- ch. 17. Numerical and analytical super-asymmetric fission model for exotic cluster decays / D.N. Poenaru and W. Greiner -- ch. 18. Collective description of exotic cluster decays and shell structure effects of parent/daughter nuclei / R.K. Gupta -- ch. 19. Fine structure in cluster radioactivity / M. Mirea and R.K. Gupta -- ch. 20. Super-asymmetric cold fission and exotic cluster-decay processes / R.K. Gupta and W. Scheid -- ch. 21. Cold binary and ternary fragmentations as an extension of cluster radioactivity / A. Sandulescu [und weitere] -- pt. IV. Extensions in new directions: nuclear astrophysics, physics of nuclei near drip-lines and strange matter: experiments and theory. ch. 22. Nuclear astrophysics at the beginning of the twenty-first century / R.N. Boyd -- ch. 23. Two- and three-body properties of Halo nuclei / I.J. Thompson and J.S. Vaagen -- ch. 24. Properties of light nuclei near drip-lines in the relativistic mean-field theory / S.K. Patra, R.K. Gupta and W. Greiner -- ch. 25. Heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies below the Couloumb barrier / N. Takigawa and K. Hagino -- ch. 26. Neutron drip-line nuclei: their Halo structure, synthesis, and decay via cluster emissions / R.K. Gupta [und weitere] -- ch. 27. Physics of strange matter / Carsten Greiner and J. Schaffner-Bielich

Author : Walter Greiner,Raj Kumar Gupta
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Page : 1147 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810239572

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Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena by Walter Greiner,Raj Kumar Gupta Pdf

Author : Walter Greiner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:952188153

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Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena by Walter Greiner Pdf

Discovery of the heaviest elements. Present and future prospects for synthesis of heavy nuclei.

Author : Walter Greiner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:952188001

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Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena by Walter Greiner Pdf

Author : Earl K. Hyde,Isadore Perlman,Glenn Theodore Seaborg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Heavy elements
ISBN : WISC:89038230538

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The Nuclear Properties of the Heavy Elements: Fission phenomena by Earl K. Hyde,Isadore Perlman,Glenn Theodore Seaborg Pdf

Author : Jens-Volker Kratz,Karl Heinrich Lieser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527329014

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Nuclear and Radiochemistry, 2 Volume Set by Jens-Volker Kratz,Karl Heinrich Lieser Pdf

The third edition of this classic in the field is completely updated and revised with approximately 30% new content so as to include the latest developments. The handbook and ready reference comprehensively covers nuclear and radiochemistry in a well-structured and readily accessible manner, dealing with the theory and fundamentals in the first half, followed by chapters devoted to such specific topics as nuclear energy and reactors, radiotracers, and radionuclides in the life sciences. The result is a valuable resource for both newcomers as well as established scientists in the field.

Author : Jens-Volker Kratz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 983 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527349050

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Nuclear and Radiochemistry by Jens-Volker Kratz Pdf

Nuclear and Radiochemistry The leading resource for anyone looking for an accessible and authoritative introduction to nuclear and radiochemistry In the newly revised Fourth Edition of Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications, distinguished chemist Jens-Volker Kratz delivers a two-volume handbook that has become the gold standard in teaching and learning nuclear and radiochemistry. The books cover the theory and fundamentals of the subject before moving on the technical side of nuclear chemistry, with coverage of nuclear energy, nuclear reactors, and radionuclides in the life sciences. This latest edition discusses the details and impact of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear disasters, as well as new research facilities, including FAIR and HIM. It also incorporates new methods for target preparation and new processes for nuclear fuel recycling, like EURO-GANEX. Finally, the volumes extensively cover environmental technological advances and the effects of radioactivity on the environment. Readers will also find: An accessible and thorough introduction to the fundamental concepts of nuclear physics and chemistry, including atomic processes, classical mechanics, relativistic mechanics, and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Comprehensive explorations of radioactivity in nature, radioelements, radioisotopes and their atomic masses, and other physical properties of nuclei Practical discussions of the nuclear force, nuclear structure, decay modes, radioactive decay kinetics, and nuclear radiation In-depth examinations of the statistical considerations relevant to radioactivity measurements Written for practicing nuclear chemists and atomic physicists, Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications is also an indispensable resource for nuclear physicians, power engineers, and professionals working in the nuclear industry.

Author : Christian Beck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642138980

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Clusters in Nuclei by Christian Beck Pdf

Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is presently one of the domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics facing both the greatest challenges and opportunities. After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physics decided to team up in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field. This first volume, gathering seven extensive lectures, covers the follow topics: * Cluster Radioactivity * Cluster States and Mean Field Theories * Alpha Clustering and Alpha Condensates * Clustering in Neutron-rich Nuclei * Di-neutron Clustering * Collective Clusterization in Nuclei * Giant Nuclear Molecules By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical nature of presentation throughout, these lectures will both serve as a reference and as advanced teaching material for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics.

Author : U. Kaldor,Stephen Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401701051

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Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements by U. Kaldor,Stephen Wilson Pdf

Quantum mechanics provides the fundamental theoretical apparatus for describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules in terms of the behaviour of their fundamental components, electrons and nudeL For heavy atoms and molecules containing them, the electrons can move at speeds which represent a substantial fraction of the speed of light, and thus relativity must be taken into account. Relativistic quantum mechanics therefore provides the basic formalism for calculating the properties of heavy-atom systems. The purpose of this book is to provide a detailed description of the application of relativistic quantum mechanics to the many-body prob lem in the theoretical chemistry and physics of heavy and superheavy elements. Recent years have witnessed a continued and growing interest in relativistic quantum chemical methods and the associated computa tional algorithms which facilitate their application. This interest is fu elled by the need to develop robust, yet efficient theoretical approaches, together with efficient algorithms, which can be applied to atoms in the lower part of the Periodic Table and, more particularly, molecules and molecular entities containing such atoms. Such relativistic theories and computational algorithms are an essential ingredient for the description of heavy element chemistry, becoming even more important in the case of superheavy elements. They are destined to become an indispensable tool in the quantum chemist's armoury. Indeed, since relativity influences the structure of every atom in the Periodic Table, relativistic molecular structure methods may replace in many applications the non-relativistic techniques widely used in contemporary research.

Author : K Yoshida,S Kubono,I Tanihata,C Signorini
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814487122

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Perspectives in Heavy Ion Physics by K Yoshida,S Kubono,I Tanihata,C Signorini Pdf

The proceedings of the 4th Italy–Japan Symposium on Heavy Ion Physics cover the following fields of nuclear physics: heavy ion nuclear reactions; nuclei under extreme conditions; nuclear astrophysics; photon detectors and physics; technology of RI beams and experimental instrumentation; application of RI beams. Contents:Nuclear StructureNuclear ReactionSub-Nucleon FreedomNuclear AstrophysicsTechnology of RI BeamsPhoton DetectorsApplication of Nuclear BeamsPublic Session Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear, high-energy and theoretical physics. Keywords:Heavy Ion Physics;Nuclear Structure;Nuclear Reaction;Sub-Nucleon Freedom;Nuclear Astrophysics;RI Beam;Photon Detectors;Nuclear Beam

Author : Matthias Schädel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306484155

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The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements by Matthias Schädel Pdf

This book is the first to treat the chemistry of superheavy elements, including important related nuclear aspects, as a self contained topic. It is written for those – students and novices -- who begin to work and those who are working in this fascinating and challenging field of the heaviest and superheavy elements, for their lecturers, their advisers and for the practicing scientists in the field – chemists and physicists - as the most complete source of reference about our today's knowledge of the chemistry of transactinides and superheavy elements. However, besides a number of very detailed discussions for the experts this book shall also provide interesting and easy to read material for teachers who are interested in this subject, for those chemists and physicists who are not experts in the field and for our interested fellow scientists in adjacent fields. Special emphasis is laid on an extensive coverage of the original literature in the reference part of each of the eight chapters to facilitate further and deeper studies of specific aspects. The index for each chapter should provide help to easily find a desired topic and to use this book as a convenient source to get fast access to a desired topic. Superheavy elements – chemical elements which are much heavier than those which we know of from our daily life – are a persistent dream in human minds and the kernel of science fiction literature for about a century.

Author : John Emsley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192570468

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Nature's Building Blocks by John Emsley Pdf

John Emsley's Nature's Building Bocks was published in paperback in 2003. In this readable, informative, and fascinating guide to the elements are entries on each of the 100-odd chemical elements, arranged alphabetically from actinium to zirconium. Each entry comprises an explanation of where the element's name comes from, followed by Body element (the role it plays in living things), Element of history (how and when it was discovered), Economic element (what it is used for), Environmental element (where it occurs, how much), Chemical element (facts, figures, and narrative), and Element of surprise (an amazing, little-known fact). Since publication of the first edition there have been a number of developments. Three new chemical elements have been named and validated: darmstadtium, roetgenium, and copernicium and the section on 'transfermium elements' has now been incorporated into the main part of the book. Economic uses of elements have grown, and some quite rare elements such as Scandium are now economically important, along with updates to elements such as gold due to new roles in industry. Fully revised and updated for 2010, this browsable compendium holds a wealth of useful information.

Author : L.R. Morss,Norman M. Edelstein,Jean Fuger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 4511 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400702110

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The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (Set Vol.1-6) by L.R. Morss,Norman M. Edelstein,Jean Fuger Pdf

The fourth edition of "The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements" comprises all chapters in volumes 1 through 5 of the third edition (published in 2006) plus a new volume 6. To remain consistent with the plan of the first edition, “ ... to provide a comprehensive and uniform treatment of the chemistry of the actinide [and transactinide] elements for both the nuclear technologist and the inorganic and physical chemist,” and to be consistent with the maturity of the field, the fourth edition is organized in three parts. The first group of chapters follows the format of the first and second editions with chapters on individual elements or groups of elements that describe and interpret their chemical properties. A chapter on the chemical properties of the transactinide elements follows. The second group, chapters 15-26, summarizes and correlates physical and chemical properties that are in general unique to the actinide elements, because most of these elements contain partially-filled shells of 5f electrons whether present as isolated atoms or ions, as metals, as compounds, or as ions in solution. The third group, chapters 27-39, focuses on specialized topics that encompass contemporary fields related to actinides in the environment, in the human body, and in storage or wastes. Two appendices at the end of volume 5 tabulate important nuclear properties of all actinide and transactinide isotopes. Volume 6 (Chapters 32 through 39) consists of new chapters that focus on actinide species in the environment, actinide waste forms, nuclear fuels, analytical chemistry of plutonium, actinide chalcogenide and hydrothermal synthesis of actinide compounds. The subject and author indices and list of contributors encompass all six volumes.

Author : L.R. Morss,Norman M. Edelstein,Jean Fuger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 4059 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402035982

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The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed., Volumes 1-5) by L.R. Morss,Norman M. Edelstein,Jean Fuger Pdf

The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements is a contemporary and definitive compilation of chemical properties of all of the actinide elements, especially of the technologically important elements uranium and plutonium, as well as the transactinide elements. In addition to the comprehensive treatment of the chemical properties of each element, ion, and compound from atomic number 89 (actinium) through to 109 (meitnerium), this multi-volume work has specialized and definitive chapters on electronic theory, optical and laser fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, organoactinide chemistry, thermodynamics, magnetic properties, the metals, coordination chemistry, separations, and trace analysis. Several chapters deal with environmental science, safe handling, and biological interactions of the actinide elements. The Editors invited teams of authors, who are active practitioners and recognized experts in their specialty, to write each chapter and have endeavoured to provide a balanced and insightful treatment of these fascinating elements at the frontier of the periodic table. Because the field has expanded with new spectroscopic techniques and environmental focus, the work encompasses five volumes, each of which groups chapters on related topics. All chapters represent the current state of research in the chemistry of these elements and related fields.

Author : Raj K. Gupta
Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 8173194750

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Physics of Particles, Nuclei and Materials by Raj K. Gupta Pdf

Presents latest developments in the fields of high, intermediate and low energy physics as well as in molecular and solid materials. With a detailed introduction, the subject matter is reviewed to its latest status, such as: High energy physics _ empirical approach systematizing the information on masses & spins etc, fundamental theories of antimatter, quarks & neutrino mass Intermediate energy _ hot and dense nuclear matter Low energy physics _ nuclear mass formula, "halo" structure of light, cold nuclear phenomena (i.e., cold fission) Solid materials _ carbon clusters, semiconductors and phenomenon of atomic diffusion in solids Illustrating both present and future possibilities of new electrochromic materials and devices along with advances in Physics of molecular fluids and molecular materials in cosmic objects.