Hegemony Constrained

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Hegemony Constrained

Author : Davis B. Bobrow
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0822973367

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Hegemony Constrained by Davis B. Bobrow Pdf

In the post-cold war era, the United States has risen to a position of unprecedented dominance in the world and has often pursued a primarily unilateral approach to international policy issues. Hegemony Constrained examines how nations, ethnic and religious groups, and international organizations cope with American hegemony. The chapters reveal the various ways in which foreign actors attempt and sometimes succeed in keeping official Washington from achieving its preferred outcomes. An international group of contributors considers how and why a variety of foreigners act strategically to avoid, delay, or change American policy with respect to a broad range of issues in world affairs. Individual chapters analyze the Kurds and Shia in Iraq; the governments of China, Japan, Turkey, and Germany; the G-7; liberalizing the international economy; coping with global warming; regulating harmful tax competition; controlling missile proliferation; limiting public health damage from tobacco; and international public opinion bearing on the politics of responding to a hegemonic America. By recognizing and illustrating moves that challenge American unilateralism, Hegemony Constrained provides a framework for understanding and anticipating the goals, motives, and means others in the world bring to their dealings with American hegemony in specific situations. Thus, it offers a corrective to naively optimistic unilateralism and naively optimistic multilateralism.

Hegemony or Survival

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781429900218

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Hegemony or Survival by Noam Chomsky Pdf

From the world's foremost intellectual activist, an irrefutable analysis of America's pursuit of total domination and the catastrophic consequences that are sure to follow The United States is in the process of staking out not just the globe but the last unarmed spot in our neighborhood-the heavens-as a militarized sphere of influence. Our earth and its skies are, for the Bush administration, the final frontiers of imperial control. In Hegemony or Survival , Noam Chomsky investigates how we came to this moment, what kind of peril we find ourselves in, and why our rulers are willing to jeopardize the future of our species. With the striking logic that is his trademark, Chomsky dissects America's quest for global supremacy, tracking the U.S. government's aggressive pursuit of policies intended to achieve "full spectrum dominance" at any cost. He lays out vividly how the various strands of policy-the militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis-cohere in a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. In our era, he argues, empire is a recipe for an earthly wasteland. Lucid, rigorous, and thoroughly documented, Hegemony or Survival promises to be Chomsky's most urgent and sweeping work in years, certain to spark widespread debate.

Hegemony

Author : Jonathan Joseph
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415268363

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Hegemony by Jonathan Joseph Pdf

This study brings an original approach to the important concept of hegemony. It presents a theoretical history of the use of hegemony in a range of work starting with a discussion of Gramsci and Russian Marxism.

US Human Rights Conduct and International Legitimacy

Author : V. Keating
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137358028

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US Human Rights Conduct and International Legitimacy by V. Keating Pdf

Was the Bush administration was successful in legitimating its preferences with habeas corpus, torture, and extraordinary rendition? As American transforms in the post-Bush era, scholars have begun to assess the post-9/11 period in American foreign and domestic policy, asking difficult questions regarding torture and human rights.

The Political Economy of the Agri-Food System in Thailand

Author : Prapimphan Chiengkul
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351974523

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The Political Economy of the Agri-Food System in Thailand by Prapimphan Chiengkul Pdf

The mainstream agri-food system in Thailand has been shaped to aid capital accumulation by domestic and transnational hegemonic forces, and is currently sustained through hegemonic agri-food production-distribution, governance structures and ideational order. However, sustainable agriculture and land reform movements have to certain extents managed to offer alternatives. This book adopts a neo-Marxist and Gramscian approach to studying the political economy of the agricultural and food system in Thailand (1990-2014). The author argues that hegemonic forces have many measures to co-opt dissent into hegemonic structures, and that counter-hegemony should be seen as an ongoing process over a long period of time where predominantly counter-hegemonic forces, constrained by political economic structural conditions, may at times retain some hegemonic elements. Contrary to what some academic studies suggest, the author argues that localist-inspired social movements in Thailand are not insular and anti-globalisation. Instead, they are selective in fostering collaborations and globalisation based on values such as sustainability, fairness and partnership. Providing new perspectives on polarised politics in Thailand, particularly how cross-class alliances can further or frustrate counter-hegemonic movements, the book points to the importance of analysing social movements in relation to established political authority. It will be of interest to academics in the field of Politics and International Relations, Sociology, Development Studies and Asian Studies.

Power

Author : John Scott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745687766

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Power by John Scott Pdf

This far-reaching study gives a concise and coherent overview of the debates surrounding the analysis of social power. The concept of power is outlined, and its main dimensions are explored through consideration of various facets – command, pressure, constraint, discipline, protest, and interpersonal power. The book examines both the theoretical debates that have arisen and the kinds of empirical materials relevant to them. Topics covered include the nature of the contemporary state, global economic power, world systems, business governance, professional power, social movements, and family dynamics. Power will be an indispensable introduction for students and researchers in sociology, politics, and the social sciences generally.

Hegemony in International Society

Author : Ian Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199556267

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Hegemony in International Society by Ian Clark Pdf

A major re-thinking of the concept of hegemony in international relations. On the basis of historical examples, Ian Clark presents an innovative scheme for rethinking hegemony, and applies it to the US role in international organizations, in East Asia, and in the policy on climate change.

Global Governance and Transnationalizing Capitalist Hegemony

Author : Ian Taylor
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315414041

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Global Governance and Transnationalizing Capitalist Hegemony by Ian Taylor Pdf

This book is a critique of claims regarding how emerging economies are supposedly rewriting the rules of global governance and ushering in alternative models to neoliberal orthodoxy. It argues that such assumptions are abstractions that ignore both the transnationalizing nature of the global political economy and the actual policy goals of the ruling classes within most emerging economies. Considering the larger issues behind the emerging economies (or powers) debate, the book deploys an adapted global capitalism perspective with insights from Gramsci, Poulantzas and Cox, to argue that the transnational nature of the global political economy and the actual policy goals of the dominant elites within most emerging economies merge to undermine any transformative element. Far from challenging the global order, these ostensible new rivals in fact seek to integrate their economies more and more within the existing liberal global economy. Inter-state dynamics and even inter-elite tensions exist and it is clear that the nation state has not simply become a transmission belt for global capital, but equally we must move beyond the surface phenomena that are most visible in global tensions to get at the underlying essence of social and class forces in the global political economy. Looking at the largest emerging powers, such as Brazil, Russia, India and China, Taylor explains why the emerging powers’ elites, although essentially subscribing to neoliberalism (in all its variegated forms) may confront the core in a myriad of ways, but that these are not challenges to the ongoing world order and, in fact, the so-called emerging powers serve a legitimizing function for the extant global system. The book will be of great use to graduates and scholars of International Relations, Global/International Political Economy and International Development.

Contested World Orders

Author : Matthew D. Stephen,Michael Zürn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192580979

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Contested World Orders by Matthew D. Stephen,Michael Zürn Pdf

World orders are increasingly contested. As international institutions have taken on ever more ambitious tasks, they have been challenged by rising powers dissatisfied with existing institutional inequalities, by non-governmental organizations worried about the direction of global governance, and even by some established powers no longer content to lead the institutions they themselves created. For the first time, this volume examines these sources of contestation under a common and systematic institutionalist framework. While the authority of institutions has deepened, at the same time it has fuelled contestation and resistance. In a series of rigorous and empirically revealing chapters, the authors of Contested World Orders examine systematically the demands of key actors in the contestation of international institutions. Ranging in scope from the World Trade Organization and the Nuclear Non-proliferation Regime to the Kimberley Process on conflict diamonds and the climate finance provisions of the UNFCCC, the chapters deploy a variety of methods to reveal just to what extent, and along which lines of conflict, rising powers and NGOs contest international institutions. Contested World Orders seeks answers to the key questions of our time: Exactly how deeply are international institutions contested? Which actors seek the most fundamental changes? Which aspects of international institutions have generated the most transnational conflicts? And what does this mean for the future of world order?

Germany and the European Union

Author : Simon Bulmer,William E. Paterson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350311565

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Germany and the European Union by Simon Bulmer,William E. Paterson Pdf

Winner of the UACES Best Book Prize 2020 The jury commented 'It is impossible to study or understand European integration without understanding Germany's role and place in this. This book is therefore a must-read'. This new textbook offers a path-breaking interpretation of the role of the European Union's most important member state: Germany. Analyzing Germany's domestic politics, European policy, relations with partners, and the resultant expressions of power within the EU, the text addresses such key questions as whether Germany is becoming Europe's hegemon, and if Berlin's European policy is being constrained by its internal politics. The authors – both leading scholars in the field – situate these questions in their historical context and bring the subject up to date by considering the centrality of Germany to the liberal order of the EU over the last turbulent decade in relation to events including the Eurozone crisis and the 2017 German federal election. This is the first comprehensive and accessible guide to a fascinating relationship that considers both the German impact on the EU and the EU's impact on Germany. This book is the ideal companion for undergraduate and postgraduate students who are studying the European Union or German Politics from the perspectives of disciplines as wide ranging as Politics, European Union Studies, Area Studies, Economics, Business and History. It is also an essential resource for all those studying or practicing EU policy-making and communication.

Sino-U.S. Energy Triangles

Author : David Zweig,Yufan Hao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317677864

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Sino-U.S. Energy Triangles by David Zweig,Yufan Hao Pdf

The remarkable performance of the Chinese economy in the last three decades has placed China at the centre of the world stage. In 1993, China became a net importer of energy, although it was not until the early 2000s that the world began to pay more attention to China’s energy needs and its potential impact on the world. With China’s energy search occurring within a hegemonic global structure dominated by the United States, the US watches with interest as China enhances its ties with energy-rich states. The book examines this triangular relationship and questions whether the US and China are in competition regarding access to the energy of a third state, within the context of a potential power transition. It includes case studies on China's energy relationship with countries such as Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Iran, Sudan and Venezuela and aims to understand the way a rising power interacts with the existing leading power and the possible outcome of this competition. The analytical framework employed helps the reader to understand not only the nature and pattern of triangles among US, China and the Resource Rich States under ‘resource diplomacy’, but also the salient features of US-China competition around the world. Making an impressive contribution to the literature in fields such as US-China relations, international relations, Chinese foreign policy and global energy geopolitics, this book will appeal to students and scholars of these subjects.

France After Hegemony

Author : Michael Maurice Loriaux
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801424836

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France After Hegemony by Michael Maurice Loriaux Pdf

How does the decline of the hegemon--the dominant, rule-making power of the international system--affect middle-level nations? By examining monetary and credit policy in postwar France, Michael Loriaux illuminates this question, tracing the relationship of domestic economic reform to specific changes in the international political economy which have resulted from U.S. hegemonic decline.

After Hegemony

Author : Robert O. Keohane
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400820269

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After Hegemony by Robert O. Keohane Pdf

This book is a comprehensive study of cooperation among the advanced capitalist countries. Can cooperation persist without the dominance of a single power, such as the United States after World War II? To answer this pressing question, Robert Keohane analyzes the institutions, or "international regimes," through which cooperation has taken place in the world political economy and describes the evolution of these regimes as American hegemony has eroded. Refuting the idea that the decline of hegemony makes cooperation impossible, he views international regimes not as weak substitutes for world government but as devices for facilitating decentralized cooperation among egoistic actors. In the preface the author addresses the issue of cooperation after the end of the Soviet empire and with the renewed dominance of the United States, in security matters, as well as recent scholarship on cooperation.

American Hegemony and the Rise of Emerging Powers

Author : Salvador Santino F. Regilme,James Parisot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315529356

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American Hegemony and the Rise of Emerging Powers by Salvador Santino F. Regilme,James Parisot Pdf

Over the last decade, the United States' position as the world's most powerful state has appeared increasingly unstable. The US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, non-traditional security threats, global economic instability, the apparent spread of authoritarianism and illiberal politics, together with the rise of emerging powers from the Global South have led many to predict the end of Western dominance on the global stage. This book brings together scholars from international relations, economics, history, sociology and area studies to debate the future of US leadership in the international system. The book analyses the past, present and future of US hegemony in key regions in the Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, Europe and Africa – while also examining the dynamic interactions of US hegemony with other established, rising and re-emerging powers such as Russia, China, Japan, India, Turkey and South Africa. American Hegemony and the Rise of Emerging Powers explores how changes in the patterns of cooperation and conflict among states, regional actors and transnational non-state actors have affected the rise of emerging global powers and the suggested decline of US leadership. Scholars, students and policy practitioners who are interested in the future of the US-led international system, the rise of emerging powers from the Global South and related global policy challenges will find this multidisciplinary volume an invaluable guide to the shifting position of American hegemony.

American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission

Author : Stephen Gill
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1991-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 052142433X

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American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission by Stephen Gill Pdf

Dr Stephen Gill examines the extent and nature of Americas as a hegemonic state.