Heritage Communities And Archaeology

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Heritage, Communities and Archaeology

Laurajane Smith,Emma Waterton
Heritage Communities and Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Laurajane Smith,Emma Waterton
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472521330

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Heritage, Communities and Archaeology by Laurajane Smith,Emma Waterton Pdf

This book traces the development of 'community archaeology', identifying both its advantages and disadvantages by describing how and why tensions have arisen between archaeological and community understandings of the past. The focus of this book is the conceptual disjunction between heritage and data and the problems this poses for both archaeologists and communities in communicating and engaging with each other. In order to explain the extent of the miscommunication that can occur, the authors examine the ways in which a range of community groups, including communities of expertise, define and negotiate memory and identity. Importantly, they explore the ways in which these expressions are used, or are taken up, in struggles over cultural recognition - and ultimately, the practical, ethical, political and theoretical implications this has for archaeologists engaging in community work. Finally, they argue that there are very real advantages for archaeological research, theory and practice to be gained from engaging with communities.

Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa

Peter R. Schmidt,Innocent Pikirayi
Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Schmidt,Innocent Pikirayi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317220749

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Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa by Peter R. Schmidt,Innocent Pikirayi Pdf

This volume provides new insights into the distinctive contributions that community archaeology and heritage make to the decolonization of archaeological practice. Using innovative approaches, the contributors explore important initiatives which have protected and revitalized local heritage, initiatives that involved archaeologists as co-producers rather than leaders. These case studies underline the need completely reshape archaeological practice, engaging local and indigenous communities in regular dialogue and recognizing their distinctive needs, in order to break away from the top-down power relationships that have previously characterized archaeology in Africa. Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa reflects a determined effort to change how archaeology is taught to future generations. Through community-based participatory approaches, archaeologists and heritage professionals can benefit from shared resources and local knowledge; and by sharing decision-making with members of local communities, archaeological inquiry can enhance their way of life, ameliorate their human rights concerns, and meet their daily needs to build better futures. Exchanging traditional power structures for research design and implementation, the examples outlined in this volume demonstrate the discipline’s exciting capacity to move forward to achieve its potential as a broader, more accessible, and more inclusive field.

Cultural Heritage Communities

Luigina Ciolfi,Areti Damala,Eva Hornecker,Monika Lechner,Laura Maye
Cultural Heritage Communities Book PDF

Author : Luigina Ciolfi,Areti Damala,Eva Hornecker,Monika Lechner,Laura Maye
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315522418

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Cultural Heritage Communities by Luigina Ciolfi,Areti Damala,Eva Hornecker,Monika Lechner,Laura Maye Pdf

Cultural heritage communities of interest have increasingly expanded from cultural heritage professionals to volunteers, special interest groups and independent citizen-led initiative groups. Digital technology has also increasingly impacted cultural heritage by affording novel experiences of it – it features in a number of activities for all the aforementioned groups, as well as acting as support for visitors to cultural heritage centres. With different degrees of formality and training, these communities are increasingly defining and taking ownership of what is of value to them, thus reconfiguring the care, communication, interpretation and validation of heritage. Digital technology has played a crucial role in this transformative process. In a fully international context, cultural heritage practitioners, community champions and academics from different fields of study have contributed to this book. Each chapter brings to the fore the multiple relationships between heritage, communities and technologies as a focus of study and reflection in an inclusive way. Contributions touch upon present and future opportunities for technology, as well as participatory design processes with different stakeholders. This book brings together ideas from different disciplines, cultures, methods and goals, to inspire scholars and practitioners involved in community heritage projects.

Archaeology, Cultural Heritage Protection and Community Engagement in South Asia

Robin Coningham,Nick Lewer
Archaeology Cultural Heritage Protection and Community Engagement in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Robin Coningham,Nick Lewer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811362378

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Archaeology, Cultural Heritage Protection and Community Engagement in South Asia by Robin Coningham,Nick Lewer Pdf

Exploring archaeology, community engagement and cultural heritage protection in South Asia, this book considers heritage management strategies through community engagement, bringing together the results of research undertaken by archaeologists, heritage practitioners and policy makers working towards the preservation and conservation of both cultural and natural heritage. The book highlights the challenges faced by communities, archaeologists and heritage managers in post-conflict and post-disaster contexts in their efforts to protect, preserve and present cultural heritage, including issues of sustainability, linkages with existing community programmes and institutions, and building administrative and social networks. The case-studies illustrate larger-scale projects to small micro-level engagement, across a range of geographical, political, social and economic contexts, providing a framework that links and synchronises programmes of archaeological activities alongside active community engagement. The chapters ‘Introduction’, ‘Community Engagement in the Greater Lumbini Area of Nepal: the Micro-Heritage Case-Study of Dohani’ and ‘Conclusion’ of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Transforming Heritage Practice in the 21st Century

John H. Jameson,Sergiu Musteaţă
Transforming Heritage Practice in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : John H. Jameson,Sergiu Musteaţă
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030143275

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Transforming Heritage Practice in the 21st Century by John H. Jameson,Sergiu Musteaţă Pdf

Recent years have witnessed a rapid increase in the fields of cultural heritage studies and community archaeology worldwide with expanding discussions about the mechanisms and consequences of community participation. This trend has brought to the forefront debates about who owns the past, who has knowledge, and how heritage values can be shared more effectively with communities who then ascribe meaning and value to heritage materials. Globalization forces have created a need for contextualizing knowledge to address complex issues and collaboration across and beyond academic disciplines, using more integrated methodologies that include the participation of non-academics and increased stakeholder involvement. Successful programs provide power sharing mechanisms and motivation that effect more active involvement by lay persons in archaeological fieldwork as well as interpretation and information dissemination processes. With the contents of this volume, we envision community archaeology to go beyond descriptions of outreach and public engagement to more critical and reflexive actions and thinking. The volume is presented in the context of the evolution of cultural heritage studies from the 20th century “expert approach” to the 21st century “people-centered approach,” with public participation and community involvement at all phases of the decision-making process. The volume contains contributions of 28 chapters and 59 authors, covering an extensive geographical range, including Africa, South America, Central America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, and Australasia. Chapters provide exemplary cases in a growing lexicon of public archaeology where power is shared within frameworks of voluntary activism in a wide diversity of cooperative settings and stakeholder interactions.

A Struggle for Heritage

Christopher N. Matthews
A Struggle for Heritage Book PDF

Author : Christopher N. Matthews
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813072418

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A Struggle for Heritage by Christopher N. Matthews Pdf

Based on ten years of collaborative, community-based research, this book examines race and racism in a mixed-heritage Native American and African American community on Long Island’s north shore. Through excavations of the Silas Tobias and Jacob and Hannah Hart houses in the village of Setauket, Christopher Matthews explores how the families who lived here struggled to survive and preserve their culture despite consistent efforts to marginalize and displace them over the course of more than 200 years. He discusses these forgotten people and the artifacts of their daily lives within the larger context of race, labor, and industrialization from the early nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century.  A Struggle for Heritage draws on extensive archaeological, archival, and oral historical research and sets a remarkable standard for projects that engage a descendant community left out of the dominant narrative. Matthews demonstrates how archaeology can be an activist voice for a vulnerable population’s civil rights as he brings attention to the continuous, gradual, and effective economic assault on people of color living in a traditional neighborhood amid gentrification. Providing examples of multiple approaches to documenting hidden histories and silenced pasts, this study is a model for public and professional efforts to include and support the preservation of historic communities of color. A volume in the series Cultural Heritage Studies, edited by Paul A. Shackel  Publication of the paperback edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Shared Knowledge, Shared Power

Veysel Apaydin
Shared Knowledge Shared Power Book PDF

Author : Veysel Apaydin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319686523

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Shared Knowledge, Shared Power by Veysel Apaydin Pdf

This volume brings together the experiences and research of heritage practitioners, archaeologists, and educators to explore new and unique approaches to heritage studies. The last several decades have witnessed a rapid increase in the field of cultural heritage studies worldwide. This increase in the number of studies and in interest by the public as well as academics has effected substantial change in the understanding of heritage and approaches to heritage studies. This change has also impacted the perception of communities, how to study and protect the physical residues of heritage, and how to share the knowledge of heritage. It has brought the issue of who has knowledge and how the value of heritage can be shared more effectively with communities who then ascribe meaning and value to heritage materials. Heritage studies, until a few decades ago, exclusively studied the material culture of the past as part of elitist approaches that completely neglected communities’ rights to knowledge of their own heritage. Additionally, heritage practitioners and archaeologists neither shared this knowledge nor engaged with communities about their heritage. Communities were also mostly deprived from contributing to heritage and archaeological studies. This kind of top-down approach was quite common in many parts of the world. But recent studies and research in the field have shown the importance of including the public in projects, and that sharing the knowledge produced through heritage studies and archaeological works is significant for the protection and preservation of heritage materials; it has finally been understood that excluding the public from heritage is not ethical. This publication presents a wide array of case studies with different approaches and methods from many parts of the world to answer these questions.

Pacific Island Heritage

Jolie Liston,Geoffrey Richard Clark,Dwight Alexander
Pacific Island Heritage Book PDF

Author : Jolie Liston,Geoffrey Richard Clark,Dwight Alexander
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781921862489

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Pacific Island Heritage by Jolie Liston,Geoffrey Richard Clark,Dwight Alexander Pdf

"This volume emerges from a ground-breaking conference held in the Republic of Palau on cultural heritage in the Pacific. It includes bold investigations of the role of cultural heritage in identity-making, and the ways in which community engagement informs heritage management practices. This is the first broad and detailed investigation of the unique and irreplaceable cultural heritage of the Pacific from a heritage management perspective. It identifies new trends in research and assesses relationships between archaeologists, heritage managers and local communities. The methods which emerge from these relationships will be critical to the effective management of heritage sites in the 21st century. A wonderful book which emerges from an extraordinary conference. Essential reading for cultural heritage managers, archaeologists and others with an interest in caring for the unique cultural heritage of the Pacific Islands".

A Community Empowerment Approach to Heritage Management

Evangelos Kyriakidis
A Community Empowerment Approach to Heritage Management Book PDF

Author : Evangelos Kyriakidis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429769726

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A Community Empowerment Approach to Heritage Management by Evangelos Kyriakidis Pdf

This book presents an innovative approach to public archaeology in a rural community, which has had powerful results in terms of empowering a village community in Crete to become long-term guardians of their cultural heritage. Highlighting the theoretical and local contexts of the Philioremos Peak Sanctuary Public Archeology Project, this book explores the methodology and the project outcomes, and assesses best practice in the field of public archaeology within a rural community. As well as expanding the research on Minoan peak sanctuaries, the volume contributes to a greater understanding of how rural communities can be successfully engaged in the management of heritage, and is relevant to archaeologists and other heritage professionals wishing to understand the latest developments in public archaeology.

Community Archaeology

Gabriel Moshenska,Sarah Dhanjal
Community Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Moshenska,Sarah Dhanjal
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1842174320

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Community Archaeology by Gabriel Moshenska,Sarah Dhanjal Pdf

Community Archaeology is an assessment of the aims, results and validity of the broad spectrum of community archaeology initiatives taking place today. The project arose from a shared belief in cooperation between professional and non-professional archaeologists and the belief that archaeology does not have to take place in private between consenting companies. The 15 papers presented here are startlingly and pleasingly diverse, drawing on the expertise and experience of student archaeologists, academics, professionals, amateurs, educators and independent practitioners. A number of interesting common themes emerge, including general theoretical reflections on the nature and significance of community archaeology, education (which highlights the common concentration on excavation within community archaeology and the concomitant neglect of post-excavation work), funding and sustainability, namely the dichotomy between one-off or medium-term projects that are funded and long-term projects that tend to be staffed by volunteers. As well as the difficulties involved, the collection also highlights the pleasures and emotional dimensions of engaging with material remains of the past.

Community-based Heritage in Africa

Peter R. Schmidt
Community based Heritage in Africa Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Schmidt
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351980920

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Community-based Heritage in Africa by Peter R. Schmidt Pdf

This volume provides a powerful alternative to the Western paradigms that have governed archaeological inquiry and heritage studies in Africa. Community-based Heritage Research in Africa boldly shifts focus away from top-down community engagements, usually instigated by elite academic and heritage institutions, to examine locally initiated projects. Schmidt explores how and why local research initiatives, which are often motivated by rapid culture change caused by globalization, arose among the Haya people of western Tanzania. In particular, the trauma of HIV/AIDS resulted in the loss of elders who had performed oral traditions and rituals at sacred places, the two most recognized forms of heritage among the Haya as well as distinct alternatives to the authorized heritage discourse favored around the globe. Examining three local initiatives, Schmidt draws on his experience as an anthropologist invited to collaborate and co-produce with the Haya to provide a poignant rendering of the successes, conflicts, and failures that punctuated their participatory community research efforts. This frank appraisal privileges local voices and focuses attention on the unique and important contributions that such projects can make to the preservation of regional history. Through this blend of personalized narrative and analytical examination, the book provides fresh insights into African archaeology and heritage studies.

Taking Archaeology Out of Heritage

Emma Waterton,Laurajane Smith
Taking Archaeology Out of Heritage Book PDF

Author : Emma Waterton,Laurajane Smith
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215494175

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Taking Archaeology Out of Heritage by Emma Waterton,Laurajane Smith Pdf

Archaeology has, on the whole, tended to dominate the development of public policies and practices applicable to what is often referred to as â oeheritageâ . This book aims to examine the conflation of heritage with archaeology that has occurred as a result. To do so, it asks whether archaeology can usefully contribute to critical understandings of heritage, which, the volume contends, must consider heritage both in terms of what it is and the cultural, social and political work it does in contemporary societies. Archaeologists have been very successful in protecting what they perceive to be their databaseâ "a success that owes much to the development and maintenance of a suite of heritage management practices that work to legitimize their privileged access to, and control of, that database. However, is archaeological data actually heritage? Moreover, does archaeological knowledge offer a meaningful reflection of â oethe historic environmentâ , in terms of the uses, values and associations it carries for the various and different communities or publics that engage with that environment/heritage? The volume brings together academic and field archaeologists, academics from heritage studies and community activists from the UK and Europe more generally to debate these issues.

Archaeology, Heritage, and Wellbeing

Paul Everill,Karen Burnell
Archaeology Heritage and Wellbeing Book PDF

Author : Paul Everill,Karen Burnell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000590104

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Archaeology, Heritage, and Wellbeing by Paul Everill,Karen Burnell Pdf

Archaeology, Heritage, and Wellbeing fills an important gap in academic literature, bringing together experts from archaeology/ historic environment and mental health research to provide an interdisciplinary overview of this emerging subject area. The book, uniquely, provides archaeologists and heritage professionals with an introduction to the ways in which mental health researchers view and measure wellbeing, helping archaeologists and other heritage professionals to move beyond the anecdotal when evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of such initiatives. Importantly, this book also serves to highlight to mental health researchers the many ways in which archaeology and heritage can be, and are being, harnessed to support non-medical therapeutic interventions to improve wellbeing. Authentic engagement with the historic environment can also provide powerful tools for community health and wellbeing, and this book offers examples of the diverse communities that have benefited from its capacity to promote wellbeing and wellness. Archaeology, Heritage, and Wellbeing is for students and researchers of archaeology and psychology interested in wellbeing, as well as researchers and professionals involved in health and social care, social prescribing, mental health and wellbeing, leisure, tourism, and heritage management.

Making Heritage Together

Aris Anagnostopoulos,Evangelos Kyriakidis,Eleni Stefanou
Making Heritage Together Book PDF

Author : Aris Anagnostopoulos,Evangelos Kyriakidis,Eleni Stefanou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000573138

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Making Heritage Together by Aris Anagnostopoulos,Evangelos Kyriakidis,Eleni Stefanou Pdf

Making Heritage Together presents a case study of public archaeology by focusing on the collaborative creation of knowledge about the past with a rural community in central Crete. It is based on a long-term archaeological ethnography project that engaged this village community in collectively researching, preserving and managing their cultural heritage. This volume presents the theoretical and local contexts for the project, explains the methodology and the project outcomes, and reviews in detail some of the public archaeology actions with the community as examples of collaborative, research-based heritage management. What the authors emphasize in this book is the value of local context in designing and implementing public archaeology projects, and the necessity of establishing methods to understand, collaborate and interact with culturally specific groups and publics. They argue for the implementation of archaeological ethnographic research as a method of creating instances and spaces for collaborative knowledge production. The volume contributes to a greater understanding of how rural communities can be successfully engaged in the management of their own heritage. It will be relevant to archaeologists and other heritage professionals who aim to maximise the inclusivity and impact of small projects with minimal resources and achieve sustainable processes of collaboration with local stakeholders.

Heritage as Community Research

Graham, Helen,Vergunst, Jo
Heritage as Community Research Book PDF

Author : Graham, Helen,Vergunst, Jo
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447345299

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Heritage as Community Research by Graham, Helen,Vergunst, Jo Pdf

Heritage as Community Research explores the nature of contemporary heritage research involving university and community partners. Putting forward a new view of heritage as a process of research and involvement with the past, undertaken with or by the communities for whom it is relevant, the book uses a diverse range of case studies, with many chapters co-written between academics and community partners. Through this extensive work, the Editors show that the process of research itself can be an empowering force by which communities stake a claim in the places they live.