Hermann Lotze S Influence On Twentieth Century Philosophy

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Hermann Lotze's Influence on Twentieth Century Philosophy

Author : Nikolay Milkov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110726381

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Hermann Lotze's Influence on Twentieth Century Philosophy by Nikolay Milkov Pdf

Hermann Lotze was a key figure in the philosophy of the second half of the 19th century, influencing practically all leading philosophical schools of the late 19th and the early 20th century: (i) the neo-Kantians; (ii) Brentano and his school of descriptive psychology; (iii) the British idealists; (iv) Husserl’s phenomenology; (v) Dilthey’s philosophy of life; (vi) Frege’s new logic; (vii) the early Cambridge analytic philosophy; (viii) William James’s pragmatism. The book first presents the main ideas of Hermann Lotze’s philosophy (Part I), and then traces his influence on the descriptive psychology of Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf (Part 2) and Cambridge analytic philosophy (Part 3). In addition, the book includes Bertrand Russell’s conspectus of J. E. McTaggart’s 1898 lectures on Lotze.

Philosophy in the Last Forty Years

Author : Rudolf Hermann Lotze
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : EAN:8596547054979

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Philosophy in the Last Forty Years by Rudolf Hermann Lotze Pdf

The 40 years spoken about are from 1839 to 1879 when this paper was written. It was first published as an article in The Contemporary View journal of 1880. Lotze begins by explaining where he stands in relation to the dominant philosophical thinking of the time.

Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture

Author : Justin Wintle Esq,Justin Wintle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1432 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-24
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781317853633

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Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture by Justin Wintle Esq,Justin Wintle Pdf

This volume provides a critical examination of the lives and works of the leading novelists, poets, dramatists, artists, philosophers, social thinkers, mathematicians and scientists of the period. The subjects are assessed in the light of their cultural importance, and each entry is deliberately interpretative, making this work both an essential reference tool and an engaging collection of essays. Figures covered include: Marx, Wagner,Darwin, Malthus, Balzac, Jane Austen, Nietzsche, Babbage, Edgar Allan Poe, Ruskin, Schleiermacher, Herbert Spencer, Harriet Martineau and Oscar Wilde.

Early Analytic Philosophy and the German Philosophical Tradition

Author : Nikolay Milkov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350086456

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Early Analytic Philosophy and the German Philosophical Tradition by Nikolay Milkov Pdf

This book investigates the emergence and development of early analytic philosophy and explicates the topics and concepts that were of interest to German and British philosophers. Taking into consideration a range of authors including Leibniz, Kant, Hegel, Fries, Lotze, Husserl, Moore, Russell and Wittgenstein, Nikolay Milkov shows that the same puzzles and problems were of interest within both traditions. Showing that the particular problems and concepts that exercised the early analytic philosophers logically connect with, and in many cases hinge upon, the thinking of German philosophers, Early Analytic Philosophy and the German Philosophical Tradition introduces the Anglophone world to key concepts and thinkers within German philosophical tradition and provides a much-needed revisionist historiography of early analytic philosophy. In doing so, this book shows that the issues that preoccupied the early analytic philosophy were familiar to the most renowned figures in the German philosophical tradition, and addressed by them in profoundly original and enduringly significant ways.

Late German Idealism

Author : Frederick C. Beiser
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191505492

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Late German Idealism by Frederick C. Beiser Pdf

Frederick C. Beiser presents a study of the two most important idealist philosophers in Germany after Hegel: Adolf Trendelenburg and Rudolf Lotze. Trendelenburg and Lotze dominated philosophy in Germany in the second half of the nineteenth century. They were important influences on the generation after them, on Frege, Brentano, Dilthey, Kierkegaard, Cohen, Windelband and Rickert. Late German Idealism is the first book on this significant but neglected chapter in European philosophical history. It provides a general introduction to every aspect of the philosophy of Trendelenburg and Lotze—their logic, metaphysics, ethics and aesthetics—but it is also a study of their intellectual development, from their youth until their death. Their philosophy is placed in the context of their lives and culture.

The Volitional Theory of Causation

Author : W. J. Mander
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192867537

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The Volitional Theory of Causation by W. J. Mander Pdf

This book presents a history of the volitional theory of causation--the philosophical proposal that volition, or will, of the same or broadly the same stamp as that which we experience in our own deliberate and voluntary doings, should be taken as the basis for all causality. Few today know much about the volitional theory of causation, and even fewer have given it any serious attention. But if current opinion regards this suggestion as an unusual one, of minor importance, the historical record shows otherwise, revealing that it is a theory which has been proposed and developed again and again throughout the modern era. Its obscurity is only a recent phenomenon. Starting at the beginning of the Early Modern period and progressing right up the modern times, the historical discussion takes in both supporters and critics, as well as both famous and less well-known figures, to tell the story of a long-running debate which contemporary history of philosophy has forgotten. The principal figures discussed are Berkeley, Hume, Reid, Maine de Biran, Schopenhauer, Mansel, Mill, Martineau, Alexander Campbell Fraser, Borden Parker Bowne, and G.F.Stout, although many other philosophers are also considered. The book ends with a consider of the philosophical merits of the theory.

The New Century

Author : Keith Ansell-Pearson,Alan D. Schrift
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317546931

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The New Century by Keith Ansell-Pearson,Alan D. Schrift Pdf

This volume covers the period between the 1890s and 1930s, a period that witnessed revolutions in the arts and society which set the agenda for the rest of the century. In philosophy, the period saw the birth of analytic philosophy, the development of new programmes and new modes of inquiry, the emergence of phenomenology as a new rigorous science, the birth of Freudian psychoanalysis, and the maturing of the discipline of sociology. This period saw the most influential work of a remarkable series of thinkers who reviewed, evaluated and transformed 19th-century thought. A generation of thinkers - among them, Henri Bergson, Emile Durkheim, Sigmund Freud, Martin Heidegger, Edmund Husserl, Karl Jaspers, Max Scheler, and Ludwig Wittgenstein - completed the disenchantment of the world and sought a new re-enchantment.

Philosophy of Meaning, Knowledge and Value in the Twentieth Century

Author : John V. Canfield
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Ethics, Modern
ISBN : 9780415308823

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Philosophy of Meaning, Knowledge and Value in the Twentieth Century by John V. Canfield Pdf

First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004333215

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Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization by Anonim Pdf

Discussions about abstraction are so important and so profound that this topic can hardly be neglected. It has inevitably cropped up again in various periods of philosophical enquiry. Despite these ancient roots and after the great debate that characterised the empirical and rationalistic tradition, interest in the problem has unfortunately been absent in large measure from the mainstream of mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. It seems that there is a gap between the epistemological theorization, in which it is difficult to find new insights on the problem of abstraction, and the historical studies concerning the development of philosophical thought. Such studies, however, present a more fertile ground for such insights. Here the reader will find presented for the first time a collection of papers about the topic, considered from an historical point of view together with an awareness of the need for building a bridge between historical research and theoretical speculation. Accordingly the volume consists of both general overviews which sketch the signifcance and the fortunes of abstraction in science, philosophy and logic (the first part) and historical case studies which focus on abstraction in particular thinkers (the second part). This volume is of interest for both general philosophers and historians of philosophy.

The History of Continental Philosophy

Author : Alan D. Schrift
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 3035 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226740492

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The History of Continental Philosophy by Alan D. Schrift Pdf

From Kant to Kierkegaard, from Hegel to Heidegger, continental philosophers have indelibly shaped the trajectory of Western thought since the eighteenth century. Although much has been written about these monumental thinkers, students and scholars lack a definitive guide to the entire scope of the continental tradition. The most comprehensive reference work to date, this eight-volume History of Continental Philosophy will both encapsulate the subject and reorient our understanding of it. Beginning with an overview of Kant’s philosophy and its initial reception, the History traces the evolution of continental philosophy through major figures as well as movements such as existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, and poststructuralism. The final volume outlines the current state of the field, bringing the work of both historical and modern thinkers to bear on such contemporary topics as feminism, globalization, and the environment. Throughout, the volumes examine important philosophical figures and developments in their historical, political, and cultural contexts. The first reference of its kind, A History of Continental Philosophy has been written and edited by internationally recognized experts with a commitment to explaining complex thinkers, texts, and movements in rigorous yet jargon-free essays suitable for both undergraduates and seasoned specialists. These volumes also elucidate ongoing debates about the nature of continental and analytic philosophy, surveying the distinctive, sometimes overlapping characteristics and approaches of each tradition. Featuring helpful overviews of major topics and plotting road maps to their underlying contexts, A History of Continental Philosophy is destined to be the resource of first and last resort for students and scholars alike.

Schleiermacher's Influences on American Thought and Religious Life, 1835-1920

Author : Jeffrey A. Wilcox,Terrence N. Tice,Catherine L. Kelsey
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 1116 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781606080054

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Schleiermacher's Influences on American Thought and Religious Life, 1835-1920 by Jeffrey A. Wilcox,Terrence N. Tice,Catherine L. Kelsey Pdf

Here freshly researched, unprecedented stories regarding modern American thought and religious life show how the scholar Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) provides ongoing influence still. They describe his influence on universal rights, American religious life, theology, philosophy, history, psychology, interpretation of texts, community formation, and interpersonal dialogue. Schleiermacher is an Einstein-like innovator in all these areas and more. This work contrasts chiefly "evangelical liberal" figures with others (between circa 1835 and the 1920s). It also looks ahead to several careers extended well into the twentieth century and offers numerous characterizations of Schleiermacher's thought. In six tightly organized parts, fourteen expert historians chronologically discuss the following: (1) Methodist leaders (1766-1924); (2) Stuart, Bushnell, Nevin, and Hodge; (3) Restorationists, Transcendentalists, women leaders, Schaff, and Rauschenbusch; (4) Clarke, Mullins, Carus, and Bowne; (5) Dewey, Royce, Ames, Knudson, Brown, Fosdick, Cross, Jones, and Thurman--within contemporary contexts. Unexpectedly, John Dewey lies at the epicenter of the narrative, and Harry Emerson Fosdick and Howard Thurman bring it to its climax. Recently, evidence displays a broadening influence advancing rapidly. The sixth part of the book surveys modern historiography, Schleiermacher on history and comparative method and on psychology as a basic scientific and philosophical field. That section also provides a critical survey of histories of modern theology and offers concluding questions and answers. The three editors contribute twenty of the thirty-one chapters.

Twentieth Century German Philosophy

Author : Paul Gorner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192893093

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Twentieth Century German Philosophy by Paul Gorner Pdf

This book offers an historical and critical account of some of the main philosophical movements and of the major German philosophers of the twentieth century. In an accessible way, Gorner takes the reader through the principal representatives: Husserl's phenomenology; Gadamer's hermeneutics; Habermas's critical theory; and Apel's pragmatics, and gives extensive treatment of Heidegger's fundamental ontology and history of being. Twentieth Century German Philosophy provides both the undergraduate and general reader with a discussion of these philosophers and philosophies against the background of what is most distinctive in the German philosophical tradition.

Lex Aeterna

Author : Jordan Cooper
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498240086

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Lex Aeterna by Jordan Cooper Pdf

Martin Luther's theological revolution depended in a significant part upon the distinction between law and gospel. Within the last hundred years, several authors have reevaluated the reformer's understanding of this paradigm in light of its development within the Lutheran orthodox tradition. Some authors have argued that the Lutheran scholastic view of God's law departs from that of Luther. Specifically, it is contended that the Lutheran orthodox argued for a definition of the law which defines it as God's eternal will in contradiction to Luther's approach, wherein the law is defined almost exclusively in negative terms, as a temporal order to eventually be replaced and superseded by the gospel. In this work, Jordan Cooper argues for the continued validity of the Lutheran orthodox definition of the law. Throughout this text, he contrasts the perspective of Radical Lutheran theologians, like Gerhard Forde, with that of earlier Lutheran writers such as Martin Chemnitz and Johann Gerhard. It is argued that Forde's view is inadequate to address contemporary ethical and pastoral issues, and that the Lutheran scholastic doctrine of the law as God's eternal will remains a necessary concept for the contemporary church.

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy

Author : Burt Hopkins,John Drummond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 946 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000293357

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The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy by Burt Hopkins,John Drummond Pdf

Volume XVIII Special Issue: Gian-Carlo Rota and The End of Objectivity, 2019 Aim and Scope: The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy provides an annual international forum for phenomenological research in the spirit of Husserl's groundbreaking work and the extension of this work by such figures as Scheler, Heidegger, Sartre, Levinas, Merleau-Ponty and Gadamer. Contributors: Gabriele Baratelli, Stefania Centrone, Giovanna C. Cifoletti, Jean-Marie Coquard, Steven Crowell, Deborah De Rosa, Daniele De Santis, Nicolas de Warren, Agnese Di Riccio, Aurélien Djian, Yuval Dolev, Mirja Hartimo, Burt C. Hopkins, Talia Leven, Ah Hyun Moon, Luis Niel, Fabrizio Palombi, Mario Ariel González Porta, Gian-Carlo Rota, Michael Roubach, Franco Trabattoni and Michele Vagnetti. Submissions: Manuscripts, prepared for blind review, should be submitted to the Editors ([email protected] and [email protected]) electronically via e-mail attachments.

The Idealism-Realism Debate Among Edmund Husserl’s Early Followers and Critics

Author : Rodney K. B. Parker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030621599

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The Idealism-Realism Debate Among Edmund Husserl’s Early Followers and Critics by Rodney K. B. Parker Pdf

This volume aims to contextualize the development and reception of Husserl’s transcendental-phenomenological idealism by placing him in dialogue with his most important interlocutors – his mentors, peers, and students. Husserl’s “turn” to idealism and the ensuing reaction to Ideas I resulted in a schism between the early members of the phenomenological movement. The division between the realist and the transcendental phenomenologists is often portrayed as a sharp one, with the realists naively and dogmatically rejecting all of Husserl’s written work after the Logical Investigations. However, this understanding of the trajectory of the phenomenological movement ignores the extensive and intricate contours of the idealism-realism debate. In addition to helping us better interpret Husserl’s attempts to defend his idealism, reconsidering the idealism-realism debate elucidates the relationship and differences between Husserl's phenomenology and the broader landscape of early 20th century German philosophy, particularly the Munich phenomenologists and the Neo-Kantians. The contributions to this volume reconsider many of the early interpretations and critiques of Husserl, inviting readers to assess the merits of the arguments put forward by his critics while also shedding new light on their so-called “misunderstandings” of his idealism. This text should be of interest to researchers working in the history of phenomenology and Husserlian studies.