Idealization Xi Historical Studies On Abstraction And Idealization

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Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization

Anonim
Idealization XI Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004333215

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Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization by Anonim Pdf

Discussions about abstraction are so important and so profound that this topic can hardly be neglected. It has inevitably cropped up again in various periods of philosophical enquiry. Despite these ancient roots and after the great debate that characterised the empirical and rationalistic tradition, interest in the problem has unfortunately been absent in large measure from the mainstream of mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. It seems that there is a gap between the epistemological theorization, in which it is difficult to find new insights on the problem of abstraction, and the historical studies concerning the development of philosophical thought. Such studies, however, present a more fertile ground for such insights. Here the reader will find presented for the first time a collection of papers about the topic, considered from an historical point of view together with an awareness of the need for building a bridge between historical research and theoretical speculation. Accordingly the volume consists of both general overviews which sketch the signifcance and the fortunes of abstraction in science, philosophy and logic (the first part) and historical case studies which focus on abstraction in particular thinkers (the second part). This volume is of interest for both general philosophers and historians of philosophy.

Idealization XII: Correcting the Model

Anonim
Idealization XII Correcting the Model Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401202732

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Idealization XII: Correcting the Model by Anonim Pdf

The principal task of the book series Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities is to promote those developments in philosophy that respect the tradition of great philosophical ideas, on the one hand, and the manner of philosophical thinking introduced by analytical philosophy, on the other. The aim is to contribute to practicing philosophy as deep as Marxism and as caring about justification as positivism.

Idealization XIV: Models in Science

Giacomo Borbone,Krzysztof Brzechczyn
Idealization XIV Models in Science Book PDF

Author : Giacomo Borbone,Krzysztof Brzechczyn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004318847

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Idealization XIV: Models in Science by Giacomo Borbone,Krzysztof Brzechczyn Pdf

Idealization XIV: Models in Science offers a detailed epistemological and historical account of the role of models in different disciplines of the science: comparative historical sociology, economics, history, linguistics and political philosophy.

Images of Europe

Francesco Mangiapane,Tiziana Migliore
Images of Europe Book PDF

Author : Francesco Mangiapane,Tiziana Migliore
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030692407

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Images of Europe by Francesco Mangiapane,Tiziana Migliore Pdf

This book deals with the fundamental semantics of images of Europe, which consist of valences, mirror beliefs and affectivities. This is why it relaunches the importance of the European discourse in its symbolic dimension. As such, it explores the many images of Europe, or rather the many images through which European discourse is actually constituted in daily life, in search of their enunciative responsibility in today’s world for determining the current “State of the Union”. The identity of the European continent is based on a millenary tension between universalism and particularism: images of Europe have in fact been alternately inspired, over the centuries, by a model of homogeneity – Roman and Carolingian imperial disposition – on the one hand, and by a model of fragmentation – a Europe of city-states, municipalities, regions and small fatherlands – on the other. In the European Union, a political and economic organism, this issue has recently been amplified to the point that it has reentered public debate, and political parties that are only recognizable for being Europeanists or anti-Europeanists are now ubiquitous. In this regard, one major bone of contention is how to portray the quintessential aspects of the European territory, which are either interpreted as “thresholds” to be overcome in the name of a model of United Europe – “integral totality” – or are instead regarded as insurmountable obstacles for a Europe that is irreparably and perhaps, according to anti-Europeanists, fortunately fragmented – “partitive totality”. Further, this is to be done without excluding the possibility of contradictory and complementary solutions to these binary visions. In this context the book analyzes various texts in order to obtain a more precise picture of the clash, reveal its semiotic forms, and by doing so, identify a way out of the crisis.

Aristotle's Theory of Abstraction

Allan Bäck
Aristotle s Theory of Abstraction Book PDF

Author : Allan Bäck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319047591

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Aristotle's Theory of Abstraction by Allan Bäck Pdf

This book investigates Aristotle’s views on abstraction and explores how he uses it. In this work, the author follows Aristotle in focusing on the scientific detail first and then approaches the metaphysical claims, and so creates a reconstructed theory that explains many puzzles of Aristotle’s thought. Understanding the details of his theory of relations and abstraction further illuminates his theory of universals. Some of the features of Aristotle’s theory of abstraction developed in this book include: abstraction is a relation; perception and knowledge are types of abstraction; the objects generated by abstractions are relata which can serve as subjects in their own right, whereupon they can appear as items in other categories. The author goes on to look at how Aristotle distinguishes the concrete from the abstract paronym, how induction is a type of abstraction which typically moves from the perceived individuals to universals and how Aristotle’s metaphysical vocabulary is "relational.’ Beyond those features, this work also looks at how of universals, accidents, forms, causes and potentialities have being only as abstract aspects of individual substances. An individual substance is identical to its essence; the essence has universal features but is the singularity making the individual substance what it is. These theories are expounded within this book. One main attraction in working out the details of Aristotle’s views on abstraction lies in understanding his metaphysics of universals as abstract objects. This work reclaims past ground as the main philosophical tradition of abstraction has been ignored in recent times. It gives a modern version of the medieval doctrine of the threefold distinction of essence, made famous by the Islamic philosopher, Avicenna.

Pasinetti and the Classical Keynesians

Enrico Bellino,Sebastiano Nerozzi
Pasinetti and the Classical Keynesians Book PDF

Author : Enrico Bellino,Sebastiano Nerozzi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108831116

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Pasinetti and the Classical Keynesians by Enrico Bellino,Sebastiano Nerozzi Pdf

Nine leading scholars discuss the nine main ideas that, according to Luigi Pasinetti, characterize the Classical-Keynesian approach.

The Philosopher's Index

Anonim
The Philosopher s Index Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1120 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015081502976

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The Philosopher's Index by Anonim Pdf

Vols. for 1969- include a section of abstracts.

The Shock of Recognition

Lewis Pyenson
The Shock of Recognition Book PDF

Author : Lewis Pyenson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004325739

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The Shock of Recognition by Lewis Pyenson Pdf

In The Shock of Recognition, Lewis Pyenson examines art and science together to shed new light on common motifs in Picasso’s and Einstein’s education, in European material culture, and in the intellectual life of one nation-state, Argentina.

G.F. Stout and the Psychological Origins of Analytic Philosophy

Maria van der Schaar
G F Stout and the Psychological Origins of Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Maria van der Schaar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137315403

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G.F. Stout and the Psychological Origins of Analytic Philosophy by Maria van der Schaar Pdf

An investigatation of the influence of psychology and early phenomenology on the origins of analytic philosophy. This book is also of value for those interested in judgement, proposition, psychologism, logical realism, the problem of error, Gestalt theories, and tropes.

Immanent Realism

Liliana Albertazzi
Immanent Realism Book PDF

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402042027

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Immanent Realism by Liliana Albertazzi Pdf

In many respects, Brentano conducted pioneering analyses of problems that are currently in the focus of cognitive science and artificial intelligence: from the problem of reference to that of representation, from the problem of categorial classification to ontology and the cognitive analysis of natural language. Brentano, in fact, dealt with and wrote on questions concerning the auditory stream (temporal apprehension), visual perception (continua, point of view, three-dimensional construction of phenomenal objects), intentionality, imagery, and conceptual space, considering these pertaining to a metaphysical enquiry. Moreover, Brentano displayed clear awareness of the complexity of problems and of the interrelations among different areas of inquiry. From this point of view, his theory, however complex, offers elements for the treatment of problems currently under investigation. Brentano's work is an antidote against physicalism and logicism, which dominated the 20th century epistemology, and as such appears to be a good philosophy candidate for cognitive science."A set of knotty questions are implied in the very title of Brentano's work "Psychology from an empirical standpoint". To solve them, Albertazzi guides us systematically through Brentano's life and works, investigating into the inherent complexity of both his view of mental life and the related methodology. In so doing, she discloses a number of threads into the open texture of modern philosophy of mind." Lia Formigari, Ordinary professor of Philosophy of Language, La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

Naturalism and Constructivism in Metaethics

Sofia Bonicalzi,Leonardo Caffo,Mattia Sorgon
Naturalism and Constructivism in Metaethics Book PDF

Author : Sofia Bonicalzi,Leonardo Caffo,Mattia Sorgon
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443859370

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Naturalism and Constructivism in Metaethics by Sofia Bonicalzi,Leonardo Caffo,Mattia Sorgon Pdf

In this collection of essays, several authors, belonging to different generations and philosophical traditions, discuss ample ethical and metaethical issues together with their relations to questions of applied ethics. The volume provides a wide account of some of the main topics in these fields, thus dealing with nearly everything that human beings hold as valuable. Expert scholars and young researchers contribute to this virtual symposium, reframing the current philosophical debates about the definition and the history of the concept of Naturalism, the different declinations of Kantian Constructivism, the functioning of Rational Choice Theory, the complex role played by Neuroscience in redefining the contours of ethical theories and bioethics, the puzzles of Deontic Logic, and the bases of Animal Ethics. Divided into three sections, presented by comprehensive introductions by Sofia Bonicalzi, Leonardo Caffo and Mattia Sorgon, the present collection includes contributions by Martina Belmonte, Michele Borri, Luciana Ceri, Guglielmo Feis, Matteo Grasso, Andrea Lavazza, Sarah Songhorian, and Francesca Vitale. Each author develops a distinctive and independent position, while critically engaging with the central themes of contemporary reflection. This new, major study will benefit moral philosophers, philosophers of science, and scientists concerned with bioethics, while at the same time stimulating and challenging anyone who is curious about the nature and the origins of ethical and metaethical enquiries.

Russell's Unknown Logicism

S. Gandon
Russell s Unknown Logicism Book PDF

Author : S. Gandon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781137024657

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Russell's Unknown Logicism by S. Gandon Pdf

In this excellent book Sebastien Gandon focuses mainly on Russell's two major texts, Principa Mathematica and Principle of Mathematics , meticulously unpicking the details of these texts and bringing a new interpretation of both the mathematical and the philosophical content. Winner of The Bertrand Russell Society Book Award 2013.

Through the Mirrors of Science

Francesco Coniglione
Through the Mirrors of Science Book PDF

Author : Francesco Coniglione
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110319637

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Through the Mirrors of Science by Francesco Coniglione Pdf

Is the objective that the European Union set itself in 2000, that is, to be «the most competitive knowledge-based society and economy» by 2010 still realistic? The momentous year has arrived, but it is discouraging to note that very few steps have been made in the direction that was fixed. What has gone wrong? Were the philosophical, epistemological and economic conditions adequate to achieve the desired result? This book – the result of a research project commissioned by the European Commission – critically investigates the society of knowledge and the way in which the European Union has proceeded towards it, examining first of all the premises and the contributions that the disciplines of Science and Technological Studies can provide. In this way, we have proposed innovative theoretical and epistemological bases for a multidisciplinary approach – making use of the Modelling Approach to Science – and therefore insisting on the function that human sciences can have for a society of knowledge that hinges not so much on an industrialist scenario, but a humanist one that eschews hyper-specialization and instead privileges creativity, flexibility, imagination and innovation economy.

The Idealism-Realism Debate Among Edmund Husserl’s Early Followers and Critics

Rodney K. B. Parker
The Idealism Realism Debate Among Edmund Husserl s Early Followers and Critics Book PDF

Author : Rodney K. B. Parker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030621599

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The Idealism-Realism Debate Among Edmund Husserl’s Early Followers and Critics by Rodney K. B. Parker Pdf

This volume aims to contextualize the development and reception of Husserl’s transcendental-phenomenological idealism by placing him in dialogue with his most important interlocutors – his mentors, peers, and students. Husserl’s “turn” to idealism and the ensuing reaction to Ideas I resulted in a schism between the early members of the phenomenological movement. The division between the realist and the transcendental phenomenologists is often portrayed as a sharp one, with the realists naively and dogmatically rejecting all of Husserl’s written work after the Logical Investigations. However, this understanding of the trajectory of the phenomenological movement ignores the extensive and intricate contours of the idealism-realism debate. In addition to helping us better interpret Husserl’s attempts to defend his idealism, reconsidering the idealism-realism debate elucidates the relationship and differences between Husserl's phenomenology and the broader landscape of early 20th century German philosophy, particularly the Munich phenomenologists and the Neo-Kantians. The contributions to this volume reconsider many of the early interpretations and critiques of Husserl, inviting readers to assess the merits of the arguments put forward by his critics while also shedding new light on their so-called “misunderstandings” of his idealism. This text should be of interest to researchers working in the history of phenomenology and Husserlian studies.

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy

Burt Hopkins,John Drummond
The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Burt Hopkins,John Drummond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000293234

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The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy by Burt Hopkins,John Drummond Pdf

Volume XVIII. Special Issue: Gian-Carlo Rota and The End of Objectivity, 2019