Hierarchical Bottom Up Methodology For Integrating Dynamic Ethynylhelicene Oligomers

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Hierarchical Bottom-Up Methodology for Integrating Dynamic Ethynylhelicene Oligomers

Nozomi Saito
Hierarchical Bottom Up Methodology for Integrating Dynamic Ethynylhelicene Oligomers Book PDF

Author : Nozomi Saito
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431545149

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Hierarchical Bottom-Up Methodology for Integrating Dynamic Ethynylhelicene Oligomers by Nozomi Saito Pdf

In biological systems, molecules hierarchically form ordered assemblies and macroscopic substances, as exemplified by the assembly of proteins. The development of such systems using oligomeric macromolecules obtained by organic synthesis can provide insights into biological phenomena and will lead to the creation of new materials. In this regard, synthetic double helix molecules are attractive subjects of study because they have an important structural motif that appears widely in nature and can exhibit dynamic structural change. This thesis describes an unprecedented bottom-up approach using synthetic ethynylhelicene oligomers, which form dynamic double helices in organic media. Oligomer synthesis, homo- and hetero-double helix formation, and higher assembly formation due to intercomplex interactions are documented. The hierarchical assembly formation is a cogent reminder of the assembly of biological proteins that create living creatures. Also notable here is the demonstration of a methodology of providing diverse hetero-double helices and their higher assemblies by changing the combination of oligomers, which can be another advantage of this synthetic system.

Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals

Joel Bernstein
Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals Book PDF

Author : Joel Bernstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198506058

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Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals by Joel Bernstein Pdf

Polymorphism - the multiplicity of structures or forms - is a term that is used in many disciplines. In chemistry it refers to the existence of more than one crystal structure for a particular chemical substance. The properties of a substance are determined by its composition and by its structure. In the last two decades, there has been a sharp rise in the interest in polymorphic systems, as an intrinsically interesting phenomenon and as an increasingly important component in the development and marketing of a variety of materials based on organic molecules (e.g. pharmaceuticals, dyes and pigments, explosives, etc.). This book summarizes and brings up to date the current knowledge and understanding of polymorphism of molecular crystals, and concentrates it in one comprehensive source. The book will be an invaluable reference for students, researchers, and professionals in the field.

Smart Textiles

Nazire Deniz Yilmaz
Smart Textiles Book PDF

Author : Nazire Deniz Yilmaz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119460220

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Smart Textiles by Nazire Deniz Yilmaz Pdf

Smart Textiles: Wearable Nanotechnology provides a comprehensive presentation of recent advancements in the area of smart nanotextiles giving specific importance to materials and production processes. Different materials, production routes, performance characteristics, application areas and functionalization mechanisms are covered. The book provides a guideline to students, researchers, academicians and technologists who seek novel solutions in the related area by including groundbreaking advancements in different aspects of the diverse smart nanotextiles fields. This ground-breaking book is expected to spark an inspiration to allow future progress in smart nanotextiles research. The diversity of the topics, as well as the expert subject-matter contributors from all over the world representing various disciplines, ensure comprehensiveness and a broad understanding of smart nanotextiles.

Organic Nanostructures

Jerry L. Atwood,Jonathan W. Steed
Organic Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Jerry L. Atwood,Jonathan W. Steed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527622511

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Organic Nanostructures by Jerry L. Atwood,Jonathan W. Steed Pdf

Filling the need for a volume on the organic side of nanotechnology, this comprehensive overview covers all major nanostructured materials in one handy volume. Alongside metal organic frameworks, this monograph also treats other modern aspects, such as rotaxanes, catenanes, nanoporosity and catalysis. Detailed attention is paid to the chemistry, physics and materials science throughout, making this a definite must for all chemists.

Graphene Oxide

Ayrat M. Dimiev,Siegfied Eigler
Graphene Oxide Book PDF

Author : Ayrat M. Dimiev,Siegfied Eigler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119069409

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Graphene Oxide by Ayrat M. Dimiev,Siegfied Eigler Pdf

Due to its unique properties, graphene oxide has become one of the most studied materials of the last decade and a great variety of applications have been reported in areas such as sensors, catalysis and biomedical applications. This comprehensive volume systematically describes the fundamental aspects and applications of graphene oxide. The book is designed as an introduction to the topic, so each chapter begins with a discussion on fundamental concepts, then proceeds to review and summarize recent advances in the field. Divided into two parts, the first part covers fundamental aspects of graphene oxide and includes chapters on formation and chemical structure, characterization methods, reduction methods, rheology and optical properties of graphene oxide solutions. Part Two covers numerous graphene oxide applications including field effect transistors, transparent conductive films, sensors, energy harvesting and storage, membranes, composite materials, catalysis and biomedical applications. In each case the differences and advantages of graphene oxide over its non-oxidised counterpart are discussed. The book concludes with a chapter on the challenges of industrial-scale graphene oxide production. Graphene Oxide: Fundamentals and Applications is a valuable reference for academic researchers, and industry scientists interested in graphene oxide, graphene and other carbon materials.

Basic Aspects of Hearing

Brian C.J. Moore,Roy D. Patterson,Ian M. Winter,Robert P. Carlyon,Hedwig E Gockel
Basic Aspects of Hearing Book PDF

Author : Brian C.J. Moore,Roy D. Patterson,Ian M. Winter,Robert P. Carlyon,Hedwig E Gockel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461415909

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Basic Aspects of Hearing by Brian C.J. Moore,Roy D. Patterson,Ian M. Winter,Robert P. Carlyon,Hedwig E Gockel Pdf

The International Symposium on Hearing is a highly-prestigious, triennial event where world-class scientists present and discuss the most recent advances in the field of hearing research in animals and humans. Presented papers range from basic to applied research, and are of interest neuroscientists, otolaryngologists, psychologists, and artificial intelligence researchers. Basic Aspects of Hearing: Physiology and Perception includes the best papers from the 2012 International Symposium on Hearing. Over 50 chapters focus on the relationship between auditory physiology, psychoacoustics, and computational modeling.

Circular Dichroism and Linear Dichroism

Alison Rodger,Bengt Nordén
Circular Dichroism and Linear Dichroism Book PDF

Author : Alison Rodger,Bengt Nordén
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 019855897X

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Circular Dichroism and Linear Dichroism by Alison Rodger,Bengt Nordén Pdf

This book provides an introduction to all those who wish to use the complementary spectroscopic techniques of optical activity (circular dichroism, CD) and optical anisotropy (linear dichroism, LD) for the study of the structure of molecules and interactions between molecules in solution. It emphasizes these techniques and how to use them for both low and high molecular weight molecules. The book begins by describing the principles behind CD and LD and how these techniques can be used in the laboratory without using advanced maths or quantum mechanics. The next chapters describe how both techniques may be applied to the study of biological macromolecules and give a detailed description of how they may be used on small molecules to investigate molecular and electronic structure. The final part contains theoretical derivations of all the equations required for the applications described previously. Specific molecular examples are used to illustrate concepts and to show the reader how to use the techniques in chemical and biological systems. Circular Dichroism and Linear Dichroism is an easy guide to what a prospective user of CD needs to know and explains how LD is not merely an exotic technique only to be practiced by experienced spectroscopists, but may be routinely and usefully employed as an aid to molecular structure determination.

Foldamers

Stefan Hecht,Ivan Huc
Foldamers Book PDF

Author : Stefan Hecht,Ivan Huc
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527611485

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Foldamers by Stefan Hecht,Ivan Huc Pdf

This truly comprehensive treatise of foldamers, from synthesis to applications in bio-, material-, and nanoscience is at once an introduction to the topic, while providing in-depth accounts on various aspects clearly aimed at the specialist. The book is clearly structured, with the first part concentrating on structure and foldamer design concepts, while the second part covers functional aspects from properties to applications. The international team of expert authors provides overviews of synthetic approaches as well as analytical techniques.

Catalytic Reactors

Basudeb Saha
Catalytic Reactors Book PDF

Author : Basudeb Saha
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110390124

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Catalytic Reactors by Basudeb Saha Pdf

Reactor design for Chemical Engineering deals with maximization of product yields and the net present value for the chemical reaction, optimization of the reaction efficiency, and minimization of costs. This book discusses the best choice of catalysts, different reaction steps and intermediates and the design of the catalytic reactors, in which the catalysis and chemical reaction are combined to achieve intensification.

Molecular Light Scattering and Optical Activity

Laurence D. Barron
Molecular Light Scattering and Optical Activity Book PDF

Author : Laurence D. Barron
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139453417

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Molecular Light Scattering and Optical Activity by Laurence D. Barron Pdf

Ranging from the physics of elementary particles to the structure of viruses, the subject matter of the book reflects the importance of optical activity and chirality in much of modern science and will be of interest to a wide range of physical and life scientists.

Linear Dichroism and Circular Dichroism

Bengt Nordén,Alison Rodger,Tim Dafforn
Linear Dichroism and Circular Dichroism Book PDF

Author : Bengt Nordén,Alison Rodger,Tim Dafforn
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788018210

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Linear Dichroism and Circular Dichroism by Bengt Nordén,Alison Rodger,Tim Dafforn Pdf

This book provides an introduction to optical anisotropy (linear dichroism, LD) and optical activity (circular dichroism, CD) as techniques for the study of structures and interactions of molecules in solution. The book covers the use of these techniques for both small and large molecular systems with particular emphasis being placed on proteins and nucleic acids. CD is a well-established technique and this book aims to explain how it can be used simply and effectively for new entrants to the field as well as covering more advanced techniques for experts. LD is often seen as a rather exotic method intended only for experienced spectroscopists. This book demonstrates that it is an approach with real utility that may be used by both students and scientists from graduate level onwards to give simple answers, which are not available from any other technique, to structural and kinetic questions. Much of the emphasis is on flow orientation of samples in solution phase. The book first describes the techniques and the information they can provide; it then goes on to give specific details on how to actually implement them, including a wide range of examples showing how LD and CD can help with * protein and nucleic acid secondary structure elucidation; * analysis of the formation and rearrangements of fibrous proteins and membrane proteins; * identification of the absolute configuration of small molecules; * determination of the orientation of small molecules in anisotropic media; * assignment of transition moment polarizations; * investigation of binding strengths and geometries of ligand-macromolecule complexes; * 3-D structure determination from LD, molecular replacement and MD modeling. The advantages of combined LD/CD studies are also outlined with examples of DNA/drug complexes and protein insertion into membranes. Taken together the book represents a comprehensive text on the theory and application of LD and CD in the chemical and biological sciences.

Microreaction Technology

M. Matlosz,W. Ehrfeld,J.P. Baselt
Microreaction Technology Book PDF

Author : M. Matlosz,W. Ehrfeld,J.P. Baselt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642567636

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Microreaction Technology by M. Matlosz,W. Ehrfeld,J.P. Baselt Pdf

IMRET 5 featured more than 80 oral and poster communications, covering the entire interdisciplinary field from design, production, modeling and characterization of microreactor devices to application of microstructured systems for production, energy and transportation, including many analytical and biological applications. A particularly strong topic was the investigation of the potential of microstructuring of reactors and systems components for process intensification. Perspectives of combining local, in situ, data acquisition with appropriate microstructuring of actuators and components within chemical and biological devices were explored in order to enhance process performance and facilitate process control.

Chiral Nanomaterials

Zhiyong Tang
Chiral Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Zhiyong Tang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527337576

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Chiral Nanomaterials by Zhiyong Tang Pdf

Thorough and up-to-date, this book presents recent developments in this exciting research field. To begin with, the text covers the fabrication of chiral nanomaterials via various synthesis methods, including electron beam lithography, ion beam etching, chemical synthesis and biological DNA directed assembly. This is followed by the relevant theory and reaction mechanisms, with a discussion of the characterization of chiral nanomaterials according to the optical properties of metal nanoparticles, semiconductor nanocrystals, and nanoclusters. The whole is rounded off by a summary of applications in the field of catalysis, sensors, and biomedicine. With its comprehensive yet concise coverage of the whole spectrum of research, this is invaluable reading for senior researchers and entrants to the field of nanoscience and materials science.

Nickel-Titanium Materials

Yoshiki Oshida,Toshihiko Tominaga
Nickel Titanium Materials Book PDF

Author : Yoshiki Oshida,Toshihiko Tominaga
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1046 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110666212

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Nickel-Titanium Materials by Yoshiki Oshida,Toshihiko Tominaga Pdf

Nickel-Titanium alloys are smart materials exhibiting unique properties such as superelasticity and shape-memory effect. The material has been used as orthodontic wires in the dental field for over 20 years. This book is a comprehensive overview to the field of Ni-Ti Materials and the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of this versatile alloy. In addition, complications and challenges exhibited in applications are also discussed.

Computational Molecular Spectroscopy

Per Jensen,Philip R. Bunker
Computational Molecular Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Per Jensen,Philip R. Bunker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015049545075

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Computational Molecular Spectroscopy by Per Jensen,Philip R. Bunker Pdf

This book describes the use of modern computational methods in predicting high resolution molecular spectra, which allows the experimental spectroscopist to interpret and assign real spectra. * Offers a comprehensive treatment of modern computation techniques. * Provides a collection of material from different areas of theoretical chemistry and physics. * Bridges the gap between traditional quantum chemistry and experimental molecular spectroscopy.