High Performance Cognition Information Processing In Complex Skills Expert Performance And Flow

Author : Benjamin Cowley,Frederic Dehais,Stephen Fairclough,Otto Lappi,Jussi Palomäki
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889662005

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High Performance Cognition: Information-Processing in Complex Skills, Expert Performance, and Flow by Benjamin Cowley,Frederic Dehais,Stephen Fairclough,Otto Lappi,Jussi Palomäki Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Gregory J. Boyle,Georg Northoff,Aron K. Barbey,Felipe Fregni,Marjan Jahanshahi,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Barbara J. Sahakian
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781529616620

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The Sage Handbook of Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience by Gregory J. Boyle,Georg Northoff,Aron K. Barbey,Felipe Fregni,Marjan Jahanshahi,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Barbara J. Sahakian Pdf

Cognitive neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of how cognitive and intellectual functions are processed and represented within the brain, which is critical to building understanding of core psychological and behavioural processes such as learning, memory, behaviour, perception, and consciousness. Understanding these processes not only offers relevant fundamental insights into brain-behavioural relations, but may also lead to actionable knowledge that can be applied in the clinical treatment of patients with various brain-related disabilities. This Handbook examines complex cognitive systems through the lens of neuroscience, as well as providing an overview of development and applications within cognitive and systems neuroscience research and beyond. Containing 35 original, state of the art contributions from leading experts in the field, this Handbook is essential reading for researchers and students of cognitive psychology, as well as scholars across the fields of neuroscientific, behavioural and health sciences. Part 1: Attention, Learning and Memory Part 2: Language and Communication Part 3: Emotion and Motivation Part 4: Social Cognition Part 5: Cognitive Control and Decision Making Part 6: Intelligence

Author : Kathleen L. Mosier,Ute M. Fischer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136945106

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Informed by Knowledge by Kathleen L. Mosier,Ute M. Fischer Pdf

The focus of this book is on how experts adapt to complexity, synthesize and interpret information in context, and transform or "fuse" disparate items of information into coherent knowledge. The chapters examine these processes across experts (e.g. global leaders, individuals in extreme environments, managers, police officers, pilots, commanders, doctors, inventors), across contexts (e.g. space and space analogs, corporate organizations, command and control, crisis and crowd management, air traffic control, the operating room, product development), and for both individual and team performance. Successful information integration is a key factor in the success of diverse endeavors, including team attempts to climb Mt. Everest, crowd control in the Middle East, and remote drilling operations. This volume is divided into four sections, each with a specific focus on an area of expert performance, resulting in a text that covers a wide range of useful information. These sections present well-researched discussions, such as: the management of complex situations in various fields and decision contexts; technological and training approaches to facilitate knowledge management by individual experts and expert teams; new or neglected perspectives in expert decision making; and the importance of ‘modeling’ expert performance through techniques and frameworks such as Cognitive Task Analysis, computational architectures based on the notion of causal belief mapping such as ‘Convince Me,’ or the data/frame model of sensemaking. The volume provides essential reading for researchers and practitioners of Naturalistic Decision Making and those who study Expertise; Organizational and Cognitive Psychologists; and researchers and students in Business and Engineering.

Author : Barry H. Kantowitz
Publisher : Halsted Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015057948898

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Human Information Processing: Tutorials in Performance and Cognition by Barry H. Kantowitz Pdf

Author : Addie Johnson,Robert W. Proctor
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315531649

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Skill Acquisition and Training by Addie Johnson,Robert W. Proctor Pdf

Skill Acquisition and Training describes the building blocks of cognitive, motor, and teamwork skills, and the factors to take into account in training them. The basic processes of perception, cognition and action that provide the foundation for understanding skilled performance are discussed in the context of complex task requirements, individual differences, and extreme environmental demands. The role of attention in perceiving, selecting, and becoming aware of information, in learning new information, and in performance is described in the context of specific skills. A theme throughout this book is that much learning is implicit; the types of knowledge and relations that can profitably be learned implicitly and the conditions under which this learning benefits performance are discussed. The question of whether skill acquisition in cognitive domains shares underlying mechanisms with the acquisition of perceptual and motor skills is also addressed with a view to identifying commonalities that allow for widely applicable, general theories of skill acquisition. Because the complexity of real-world environments puts demands on the individual to adapt to new circumstances, the question of how skills research can be applied to organizational training contexts is an important one. To address this, this book dedicates much content to practical applications, covering such issues as how training needs can be captured with task and job analyses and how to maximize training transfer by taking trainee self-efficacy and goal orientation into account. This comprehensive yet readable textbook is optimized for students of cognitive psychology looking to understand the intricacies of skill acquisition.

Author : K. Anders Ericsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521518468

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Development of Professional Expertise by K. Anders Ericsson Pdf

Professionals such as medical doctors, aeroplane pilots, lawyers, and technical specialists find that some of their peers have reached high levels of achievement that are difficult to measure objectively. In order to understand to what extent it is possible to learn from these expert performers for the purpose of helping others improve their performance, we first need to reproduce and measure this performance. This book is designed to provide the first comprehensive overview of research on the acquisition and training of professional performance as measured by objective methods rather than by subjective ratings by supervisors. In this collection of articles, the world's foremost experts discuss methods for assessing the experts' knowledge and review our knowledge on how we can measure professional performance and design training environments that permit beginning and experienced professionals to develop and maintain their high levels of performance, using examples from a wide range of professional domains.

Author : Dennis K. McBride,Dylan Schmorrow
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0739112015

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Quantifying Human Information Processing by Dennis K. McBride,Dylan Schmorrow Pdf

Rapid advances in IT that allow complex information to be presented in high volume and density are challenging human ability to absorb and analyze data as never before. Designing technologies and systems to provide optimal sensory information to human users will be increasingly important. Led by experts in psychology, cognitive science, and information processing, among other fields, researchers sought to quantify the information flow in the nervous system, the limits of that flow, and how it is affected by emotions. The researchers found important indicators of both the capacity and limits of the human brain, and offer new ways to think about the brain.

Author : Ann M. Colley,John R. Beech
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1989-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015014316379

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Acquisition and Performance of Cognitive Skills by Ann M. Colley,John R. Beech Pdf

This study examines the acquisition of cognitive skills in a variety of different settings: problem-solving, reading, computing and motor skills. These areas have all produced substantial advances in the understanding of underlying mechanisms and are the current focus of much research activity. The text focuses on the development of such skills and the training of skilled performances. After dealing with acquisition, the emphasis of the work changes to studying variations in performance, examining exceptional memorial performance and the allocation of resources when undergoing multiple tasks. The final chapters examine ageing, stress and diurnal variations in relation to skilled performance.

Author : David Z. Hambrick,Guillermo Campitelli,Brooke N. Macnamara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351624848

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The Science of Expertise by David Z. Hambrick,Guillermo Campitelli,Brooke N. Macnamara Pdf

Offering the broadest review of psychological perspectives on human expertise to date, this volume covers behavioral, computational, neural, and genetic approaches to understanding complex skill. The chapters show how performance in music, the arts, sports, games, medicine, and other domains reflects basic traits such as personality and intelligence, as well as knowledge and skills acquired through training. In doing so, this book moves the field of expertise beyond the duality of "nature vs. nurture" toward an integrative understanding of complex skill. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers and students interested in expertise, and for professionals seeking current reviews of psychological research on expertise.

Author : Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer
Publisher : Educational Technology
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Education
ISBN : 0877782989

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Training Complex Cognitive Skills by Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer Pdf

Author : Daniel Gopher,Toshio Inui,James L. McClelland,Asher Koriat
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262090333

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Attention and Performance XVI by Daniel Gopher,Toshio Inui,James L. McClelland,Asher Koriat Pdf

The contributions to this volume, the sixteenth in the prestigious Attention and Performance series, revisit the issue of modularity, the idea that many functions are independently realized in specialized, autonomous modules. Although there is much evidence of modularity in the brain, there is also reason to believe that the outcome of processing, across domains, depends on the synthesis of a wide range of constraining influences. The twenty-four chapters in Attention and Performance XVI look at how these influences are integrated in perception, attention, language comprehension, and motor control. They consider the mechanisms of information integration in the brain; examine the status of the modularity hypothesis in light of efforts to understand how information integration can be successfully achieved; and discuss information integration from the viewpoints of psychophysics, physiology, and computational theory. A Bradford Book. Attention and Performance series.

Author : Robert W. Proctor,Addie Dutta
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015032207089

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Skill Acquisition and Human Performance by Robert W. Proctor,Addie Dutta Pdf

Providing a coherent picture of how research on skills is conducted, this volume brings together findings from a number of disciplines to enrich our current understanding of human skills. Taking an information-processing approach, the authors provide an historical and conceptual introduction and examine research studies in which comparatively simple laboratory tasks are used to investigate skill. They then consider performance of more complex tasks that impose greater demands on attention and memory. The book concludes by focusing on expertise in specific real-world situations, discussing applications to areas such as: training; the role of individual differences in abilities; situational performance-shaping factors; and th

Author : Michelene T.H. Chi,Robert Glaser,Marshall J. Farr
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317760276

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The Nature of Expertise by Michelene T.H. Chi,Robert Glaser,Marshall J. Farr Pdf

Due largely to developments made in artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology during the past two decades, expertise has become an important subject for scholarly investigations. The Nature of Expertise displays the variety of domains and human activities to which the study of expertise has been applied, and reflects growing attention on learning and the acquisition of expertise. Applying approaches influenced by such disciplines as cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science, the contributors discuss those conditions that enhance and those that limit the development of high levels of cognitive skill.

Author : Andries F. Sanders,Andries Sanders
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134796816

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Elements of Human Performance by Andries F. Sanders,Andries Sanders Pdf

This book presents a review of research on reaction processes and attention as it has evolved over the last 40 years in the context of the information processing tradition in cognitive psychology. It is argued and demonstrated that issues of reaction processes and attention are closely interconnected. Their common conceptualization can be seen in terms of limited processing capacity on the one hand, and stage analysis on the other. This volume concludes that, at present, a stage analysis metaphor offers better prospects as a conceptual starting point; the limited capacity metaphor was strongly tied to the digital computers of the 60s. The emphasis of the book is on behavioral research, but summaries of related findings on evoked potentials and other psychophysiological variables are included as well. From this perspective, it may be of interest to neuropsychologists who want to learn about the present state of cognitive experimental paradigms. Elements of Human Performance also addresses the question of the relationship between basic research and applications in the said areas. This is particularly urgent in view of the now common notion that the results of many simplified laboratory tasks may be artifactual and of little applied value. A back-to-back research strategy is outlined to assess the validity of basic research results for real-life tasks.

Author : D. A. Balota,Elizabeth J. Marsh
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 9781841690650

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Cognitive Psychology by D. A. Balota,Elizabeth J. Marsh Pdf

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