Higher Education In China

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Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China

Ye Liu
Higher Education Meritocracy and Inequality in China Book PDF

Author : Ye Liu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811015885

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Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China by Ye Liu Pdf

This book investigates the changing opportunities in higher education for different social groups during China’s transition from the socialist regime to a market economy. The first part of the book provides a historical and comparative analysis of the development of the idea of meritocracy, since its early origins in China, and in more recent western thought. The second part then explores higher education reforms in China, the part played by supposedly meritocratic forms of selection, and the implications of these for social mobility. Based on original empirical data, Ye Liu sheds light on the socio-economic, gender and geographical inequalities behind the meritocratic façade of the Gaokao (高考). Liu argues that the Chinese philosophical belief in education-based meritocracy had a modern makeover in the Gaokao, and that this ideology induces working-class and rural students to believe in upward social mobility through higher education. When the Gaokao broke the promise of status improvement for rural students, they turned to the Chinese Communist Party and sought political connections by actively applying for its membership. This book reveals a bleak picture of visible and invisible inequality in terms of access to and participation in higher education in contemporary China. Written in an accessible style, it offers a valuable resource for researchers and non-specialist readers alike.

Development and Reform of Higher Education in China

Hong Zhu,Shiyan Lou
Development and Reform of Higher Education in China Book PDF

Author : Hong Zhu,Shiyan Lou
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Education, Higher
ISBN : 0857091603

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Development and Reform of Higher Education in China by Hong Zhu,Shiyan Lou Pdf

- Rich statistical data - Sound theoretical foundation - Provides a comprehensive and comparative study of national data sources and leading scholars - Focuses on the market-oriented and future-oriented positioning of higher education in china The Chinese higher education sector is an area subject to increasing attention from an international perspective. Written by authors centrally located within the education system in China, Development and Reform of Higher Education in China highlights not only the development of different aspects of higher education, but also the reform of the education system and its role in the educational and social development of the country. This book analyses recently collected data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China and the work of leading scholars in the field of higher education. It highlights the marketization of state-owned institutions and the increasing importance of the internationalization of higher education - two important features of education in a modern and global context. Hong Zhu and Shiyan Lou, Tianjin University of Commerce, China. Publisher's note.

China's Universities and the Open Door

Ruth Hayhoe
China s Universities and the Open Door Book PDF

Author : Ruth Hayhoe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315492681

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China's Universities and the Open Door by Ruth Hayhoe Pdf

Recent events in Tianamen Square have made such books abruptly important, though in some aspects outdated. This one examines reforms in higher education from before the republic to March 1988, and focuses on educational and economic relations with groups outside China, and the effect the reforms may

Portraits of 21st Century Chinese Universities:

Ruth Hayhoe,Jun Li,Jing Lin,Qiang Zha
Portraits of 21st Century Chinese Universities Book PDF

Author : Ruth Hayhoe,Jun Li,Jing Lin,Qiang Zha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789400727892

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Portraits of 21st Century Chinese Universities: by Ruth Hayhoe,Jun Li,Jing Lin,Qiang Zha Pdf

This book examines the ways in which China’s universities have changed in the dramatic move to a mass stage which has unfolded since the late 1990s. Twelve universities in different regions of the country are portrayed through the eyes of their students, faculty and leaders. The book begins with the national level policy process around the move to mass higher education. This is followed by an analysis of the views of 2,300 students on the 12 campuses about how the changes have affected their learning experiences and civil society involvement. The 12 portraits in the next section are of three comprehensive universities, three education-related universities, three science and technology universities, and three newly emerging private universities. The final chapter sketches the contours of an emerging Chinese model of the university, and explores its connections to China’s longstanding scholarly traditions

Survival of the Fittest

Qi Li,Cynthia Gerstl-Pepin
Survival of the Fittest Book PDF

Author : Qi Li,Cynthia Gerstl-Pepin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783642398131

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Survival of the Fittest by Qi Li,Cynthia Gerstl-Pepin Pdf

This book will examine how universities in China and the US are responding to markets and increasing global competition. For both countries, a university education is seen as key to economic development. While China and the US have two very different political systems, they represent the two largest economies in the world and share beliefs that higher education plays an integral role to economic development. The book will bring together scholars with multiple perspectives on the topic to create dialogue around similarities and differences. This book will appeal to students, scholars, and higher educational administrators in both countries and other countries as well who are seeking to understand the strategic change in higher education in both China and the US. ​

Ambitious and Anxious

Yingyi Ma
Ambitious and Anxious Book PDF

Author : Yingyi Ma
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231545563

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Ambitious and Anxious by Yingyi Ma Pdf

Over the past decade, a wave of Chinese international undergraduate students—mostly self-funded—has swept across American higher education. From 2005 to 2015, undergraduate enrollment from China rose from under 10,000 to over 135,000. This privileged yet diverse group of young people from a changing China must navigate the complications and confusions of their formative years while bridging the two most powerful countries in the world. How do these students come to study in the United States? What does this experience mean to them? What does American higher education need to know and do in order to continue attracting these students and to provide sufficient support for them? In Ambitious and Anxious, the sociologist Yingyi Ma offers a multifaceted analysis of this new wave of Chinese students based on research in both Chinese high schools and American higher-education institutions. Ma argues that these students’ experiences embody the duality of ambition and anxiety that arises from transformative social changes in China. These students and their families have the ambition to navigate two very different educational systems and societies. Yet the intricacy and pressure of these systems generate a great deal of anxiety, from applying to colleges before arriving, to studying and socializing on campus, and to looking ahead upon graduation. Ambitious and Anxious also considers policy implications for American colleges and universities, including recruitment, student experiences, faculty support, and career services.

Higher Education Reform in China

W. John Morgan,Bin Wu
Higher Education Reform in China Book PDF

Author : W. John Morgan,Bin Wu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136811937

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Higher Education Reform in China by W. John Morgan,Bin Wu Pdf

A major transformation of Chinese higher education (HE) has taken place over the past decade – China has reshaped its higher education sector from elite to mass education with the number of graduates having quadrupled to three million a year over six years. China is exceptional among lower income countries in using tertiary education as a development strategy on such a scale, aiming to improve the quality of its graduates, and make HE available to as many of its citizens as possible. This book provides a critical examination the challenges to the development and sustainability of higher education in China: Can its universities move from quantity to quality? How will so many graduates find jobs in line with their expectations? Can Britain and other western countries continue to benefit from China’s education boom? What are the prospects for collaboration in research? This book evaluates the prospects for Chinese and foreign HE providers, regulators and other stakeholders. It introduces the key changes in China’s HE programme since the Opening-Up policy in 1978 and analyses the achievements and the challenges over the subsequent three decades. Furthermore, it sheds light on new reforms that are likely to take place in the future, particularly as a result of the ongoing international financial crisis.

Higher Education and China's Global Rise

Su-Yan Pan,Joe Tin-Yau Lo
Higher Education and China s Global Rise Book PDF

Author : Su-Yan Pan,Joe Tin-Yau Lo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : China
ISBN : 0367484064

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Higher Education and China's Global Rise by Su-Yan Pan,Joe Tin-Yau Lo Pdf

This book examines the rise of China's global profile in the international higher education community, as indicated by its rise of human capital, visibility in academic publications, world university ranking, expanding international cultural influence, and becoming a study-abroad destination of international students. It identifies the diplomatic role of higher education in China's politico-economic development over a century, and how the role has been shaped by China's self-identity as a great power in the world. Higher Education and China's Global Rise provides an understanding of linkage between higher education and China's international influence, and a scholarly discussion of what Chinese higher education tells about China's international relations, especially the aims, means, and nature of China's rise as a global power. It will help to broaden perspectives surrounding debate about China's rise that is currently dominated by Western international relations theory and comparative higher education discourses.

The Third Delight

Rui Yang
The Third Delight Book PDF

Author : Rui Yang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317794684

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The Third Delight by Rui Yang Pdf

Globalization and internationalization are salient features of our times in significant modern and post-modern social theories. This study contributes to the literature, and delineates a comprehensive picture of China's higher education internationalization, with an analysis of its costs and benefits, set in an international comparative perspective.

China's Higher Education Reform and Internationalisation

Janette Ryan
China s Higher Education Reform and Internationalisation Book PDF

Author : Janette Ryan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136908118

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China's Higher Education Reform and Internationalisation by Janette Ryan Pdf

Despite radical and fundamental reform of the Chinese higher education system, very little is known about this outside China. The past decade has seen radical reform of all levels of China’s education system as it attempts to meet changing economic and social needs and aspirations: this has included transformation of university curricula, pedagogy and evaluation measures, rapidly increasing joint research and degree programmes between Chinese universities and universities abroad, and very large numbers of Chinese students studying at universities outside China. This book describes the historical, cultural, intellectual and contemporary background and contexts of the reform and internationalisation of higher education in China. It discusses these changes, outlines the challenges posed by the changes for university administrators, faculty, researchers, students and those working with Chinese academics and students in China and abroad, and assesses the impact, and evaluates the success, of the changes. Most importantly, it considers how this mobility of people and ideas across educational systems and cultures can contribute to new ways of working and understanding between Western and Chinese academic cultures. The book is a companion to Education Reform in China, which focuses on reform at the early childhood, primary and secondary levels.

China’s Outward-Oriented Higher Education Internationalization

Hantian Wu
China s Outward Oriented Higher Education Internationalization Book PDF

Author : Hantian Wu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811625589

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China’s Outward-Oriented Higher Education Internationalization by Hantian Wu Pdf

This book introduces a new typology of “inward- and outward-oriented” higher education internationalization, and investigates China’s current situation of shifting from a mainly “inward-oriented” higher education internationalization to a more balanced approach. It describes the gap between China’s soft power goals of using higher education internationalization for image and influence enhancement and the reality, and examines the three major dimensions of China’s “outward-oriented” higher education internationalization (i.e. the Confucius Institute program based on Sino-foreign higher education collaboration, international development aid in higher education, and higher education level international student recruitment) based on reflections provided by international graduate students in English instruction programs in education-related majors in three Chinese universities. Providing both theoretical insights and real-world examples, this book is suitable for higher education researchers, graduate students in the relevant fields, administrators of higher education institutions, and policymakers in the government sector.

Higher Education and China’s Global Rise

Su-Yan Pan,Joe Tin Yau Lo
Higher Education and China s Global Rise Book PDF

Author : Su-Yan Pan,Joe Tin Yau Lo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317190318

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Higher Education and China’s Global Rise by Su-Yan Pan,Joe Tin Yau Lo Pdf

This book examines the rise of China’s global profile in the international higher education community, as indicated by its rise of human capital, visibility in academic publications, world university ranking, expanding international cultural influence, and becoming a study-abroad destination of international students. It identifies the diplomatic role of higher education in China’s politico-economic development over a century, and how the role has been shaped by China’s self-identity as a great power in the world. Higher Education and China's Global Rise provides an understanding of linkage between higher education and China’s international influence, and a scholarly discussion of what Chinese higher education tells about China’s international relations, especially the aims, means, and nature of China’s rise as a global power. It will help to broaden perspectives surrounding debate about China’s rise that is currently dominated by Western international relations theory and comparative higher education discourses.

Education in China

Xiaohuan Su
Education in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaohuan Su
Publisher : 五洲传播出版社
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Adult education
ISBN : 7801139933

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Education in China by Xiaohuan Su Pdf

The chapters in this book consider the past and present of education in China, elementary education, vocational education, higher education, adult education, education for ethnic minorities, modern distance education, teacher education and teachers, international exchanges and cooperation, the education funding system, and the study of education as a science.

The Rise of China-U.S. International Cooperation in Higher Education

Christopher J. Johnstone,Li Li Ji
The Rise of China U S International Cooperation in Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Johnstone,Li Li Ji
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004368361

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The Rise of China-U.S. International Cooperation in Higher Education by Christopher J. Johnstone,Li Li Ji Pdf

In each chapter of The Rise of China-U.S. International Cooperation in Higher Education: Views from the Field, scholars, leaders, and practitioners describe the theoretical and practical implications of partnerships between higher education institutions in China and the U.S.

Tertiary Education at a Glance: China

Kai Yu,Andrea Lynn Stith,Li Liu,Huizhong Chen
Tertiary Education at a Glance China Book PDF

Author : Kai Yu,Andrea Lynn Stith,Li Liu,Huizhong Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789460917462

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Tertiary Education at a Glance: China by Kai Yu,Andrea Lynn Stith,Li Liu,Huizhong Chen Pdf

This publication aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of tertiary education in China. It is the result of a partnership established between the World Bank and the Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s Graduate School of Education to collect and disseminate information on higher education in the China. Inspired by the OECD’s annual “Education at a Glance” publication, it presents data collected from several sources, including statistical publications such as the National Statistics on Education Yearbook and other statistical yearbooks, government authorities such as the Chinese Ministry of Education, and other sources, and is a significant and timely contribution to the literature and data on global tertiary education. As such, it should constitute a valuable resource for students, scholars, and policy makers interested in understanding tertiary education in the world’s most populous country.