Historical Biogeography

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Historical Biogeography

Author : Jorge CRISCI,Liliana Katinas,Paula Posadas,Jorge V’ctor Crisci
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674030046

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Historical Biogeography by Jorge CRISCI,Liliana Katinas,Paula Posadas,Jorge V’ctor Crisci Pdf

Though biogeography may be simply defined--the study of the geographic distributions of organisms--the subject itself is extraordinarily complex, involving a range of scientific disciplines and a bewildering diversity of approaches. For convenience, biogeographers have recognized two research traditions: ecological biogeography and historical biogeography. This book makes sense of the profound revolution that historical biogeography has undergone in the last two decades, and of the resulting confusion over its foundations, basic concepts, methods, and relationships to other disciplines of comparative biology. Using case studies, the authors explain and illustrate the fundamentals and the most frequently used methods of this discipline. They show the reader how to tell when a historical biogeographic approach is called for, how to decide what kind of data to collect, how to choose the best method for the problem at hand, how to perform the necessary calculations, how to choose and apply a computer program, and how to interpret results.

Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes

Author : James S. Albert,Roberto Reis
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520948501

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Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes by James S. Albert,Roberto Reis Pdf

The fish faunas of continental South and Central America constitute one of the greatest concentrations of aquatic diversity on Earth, consisting of about 10 percent of all living vertebrate species. Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes explores the evolutionary origins of this unique ecosystem. The chapters address central themes in the study of tropical biodiversity: why is the Amazon basin home to so many distinct evolutionary lineages? What roles do ecological specialization, speciation, and extinction play in the formation of regional assemblages? How do dispersal barriers contribute to isolation and diversification? Focusing on whole faunas rather than individual taxonomic groups, this volume shows that the area’s high regional diversity is not the result of recent diversification in lowland tropical rainforests. Rather, it is the product of species accumulating over tens of millions of years and across a continental arena.

Biogeography

Author : C. Barry Cox,Peter D. Moore
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470637944

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Biogeography by C. Barry Cox,Peter D. Moore Pdf

Biologists searching for a resource that explores all of the exciting changes that have occurred recently in the field will turn to this eighth edition. It offers insight into the multidisciplinary nature of the field, presenting a sound historical base, up-to-date coverage, and a look at the latest controversies. The authors evaluate conflicting theories and provide a reasoned judgment as to which is preferable. In a new chapter the authors examine marine biogeography, so that biologists can compare and analyze the data, patterns and problems arising from continental, marine and island biogeography.

Foundations of Biogeography

Author : Mark V. Lomolino,Dov F. Sax,James H. Brown
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 2640 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226492362

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Foundations of Biogeography by Mark V. Lomolino,Dov F. Sax,James H. Brown Pdf

Foundations of Biogeography provides facsimile reprints of seventy-two works that have proven fundamental to the development of the field. From classics by Georges-Louis LeClerc Compte de Buffon, Alexander von Humboldt, and Charles Darwin to equally seminal contributions by Ernst Mayr, Robert MacArthur, and E. O. Wilson, these papers and book excerpts not only reveal biogeography's historical roots but also trace its theoretical and empirical development. Selected and introduced by leading biogeographers, the articles cover a wide variety of taxonomic groups, habitat types, and geographic regions. Foundations of Biogeography will be an ideal introduction to the field for beginning students and an essential reference for established scholars of biogeography, ecology, and evolution. List of Contributors John C. Briggs, James H. Brown, Vicki A. Funk, Paul S. Giller, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Lawrence R. Heaney, Robert Hengeveld, Christopher J. Humphries, Mark V. Lomolino, Alan A. Myers, Brett R. Riddle, Dov F. Sax, Geerat J. Vermeij, Robert J. Whittaker

Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Historical Biogeography, and Historical Ecology of the Genus Pontonia Latreille (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae)

Author : C. H. J. M. Fransen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Palaemonidae
ISBN : UCSD:31822009278177

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Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Historical Biogeography, and Historical Ecology of the Genus Pontonia Latreille (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) by C. H. J. M. Fransen Pdf

Biogeography in a Changing World

Author : Malte C. Ebach,Raymond S. Tangney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420007978

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Biogeography in a Changing World by Malte C. Ebach,Raymond S. Tangney Pdf

Hampered by a confusing plethora of approaches and methods, biogeography is often treated as an adjunct to other areas of study. The first book to fully define this rapidly emerging subdiscipline, Biogeography in a Changing World elucidates the principles of biogeography and paves the way for its evolution into a stand-alone field. Drawin

Global Advances in Biogeography

Author : Lawrence Stevens
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535104544

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Global Advances in Biogeography by Lawrence Stevens Pdf

Global Advances in Biogeography brings together the work of more than 30 scientific authorities on biogeography from around the world. The book focuses on spatial and temporal variation of biological assemblages in relation to landscape complexity and environmental change. Global Advances embraces four themes: biogeographic theory and tests of concepts, the regional biogeography of individual taxa, the biogeography of complex landscapes, and the deep-time evolutionary biogeography of macrotaxa. In addition, the book provides a trove of new information about unusual landscapes, the natural history of a wide array of poorly known plant and animal species, and global conservation issues. This book is well illustrated with numerous maps, graphics, and photographs, and contains much new basic biogeographical information that is not available elsewhere. It will serve as an invaluable reference for professionals and members of the public interested in global biogeography, evolution, taxonomy, and conservation.

The Reinvention of Australasian Biogeography

Author : Malte C. Ebach
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Biogeography
ISBN : 9781486304844

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The Reinvention of Australasian Biogeography by Malte C. Ebach Pdf

The story of the evolution of biogeographical practice in Australasia

Current Progress in Biological Research

Author : Marina Silva-Opps
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535110972

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Current Progress in Biological Research by Marina Silva-Opps Pdf

Current Progress in Biological Research presents new insights into key topics from different areas of the biological sciences. Some of the topics covered in the book are antibiotic susceptibility, genomic rearrangement, historical biogeography, biogeographic patterns, endemism and the use of microorganisms for pest control. The book is an interesting collection of 16 original research articles written by respected experts in their fields. It is hoped that readers will be stimulated and challenged by the contents of this book.

Evolutionary Biogeography

Author : Juan Morrone
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231143783

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Evolutionary Biogeography by Juan Morrone Pdf

"Rather than favoring only one approach, Juan J. Morrone proposes a comprehensive treatment of the developments and theories of evolutionary biogeography. Evolutionary biogeography uses distributional, phylogenetic, molecular, and fossil data to assess the historical changes that have produced current biotic patterns. Panbiogeography, parsimony analysis of endemicity, cladistic biogeography, and phylogeography are the four recent and most common approaches. Many conceive of these methods as representing different "schools," but Morrone shows how each addresses different questions in the various steps of an evolutionary biogeographical analysis. Panbiogeography and parsimony analysis of endemicity are useful for identifying biotic components or areas of endemism. Cladistic biogeography uses phylogenetic data to determine the relationships between these biotic components. Further information on fossils, phylogeographic patterns, and molecular clocks can be incorporated to identify different cenocrons. Finally, available geological knowledge can help construct a geobiotic scenario that may explain how analyzed areas were put into contact and how the biotic components and cenocrons inhabiting them evolved. Morrone compares these methods and employs case studies to make it clear which is best for the question at hand. Set problems, discussion sections, and glossaries further enhance classroom use."--Publisher's description.

Pure and Applied Biogeography

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535137542

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Pure and Applied Biogeography by Levente Hufnagel Pdf

This book, Pure and Applied Biogeography, gives a very interesting report and overview about the frontiers of such parts of recent biogeographical research, which plays important roles in solving our most pressing global problems (biodiversity crisis, climate change, water issues, and sustainable agriculture). Our book consists of three sections: "Introduction", "Pure Biogeography and Global Patterns" and "Applied Biogeography and Regional Issues." After the introductory chapter, which is about the main branches and aims of biogeography in service of solving global problems, - we can find three chapters as parts of the first section. First chapter in this section is in close relation with the origin of biodiversity and conservation. The second and third chapters are about the biogeograhical aspects of climate change and biodiversity. In the second section of this book three applied biogeographical chapters can be found, which are related to agriculture, theoretical background of biological plant protection against herbivores, and regional patterns in ecological biogeography.