Historical Dictionary Of North Macedonia

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Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia

Dimitar Bechev
Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia Book PDF

Author : Dimitar Bechev
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538119624

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Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia by Dimitar Bechev Pdf

Located in the middle of the Balkans, North Macedonia reflects the turbulent history of the region. The country emerged from former Yugoslavia in the 1990s without violence but struggled to achieve international recognition due to a dispute with neighboring Greece over its name and symbols. The name issue was resolved only in 2018 with the signature of the Prespa Agreement reviving prospects for membership in NATO and the European Union (EU). Yet North Macedonia’s story goes centuries back, to the Middle Ages, the period of Ottoman Rule which lasted until 1912, and the various reincarnations of Yugoslavia. The historical dictionary traces the country’s past and present with a wealth of articles on issues, events, institutions, personalities shaping political, economic and cultural life. It looks at the majority Macedonian as well as other ethnic communities such as the Albanians, Turks and the Roma. There are also entries on North Macedonia’s relations with neighbors, in history and today, as well as with global powers. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about North Macedonia.

Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia

Valentina Georgieva,Sasha Konechni
Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia Book PDF

Author : Valentina Georgieva,Sasha Konechni
Publisher : European Historical Dictionari
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070872325

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Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia by Valentina Georgieva,Sasha Konechni Pdf

Assists interested readers in learning more about the recent events in the development of this newly independent state, as well as its more distant past. The Dictionary traces the history of Macedonia from the cAontext of the Ancient Macedonian Kingdom, through its control by the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires, up to the present day.

Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece

Dimitris Keridis
Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Keridis
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442264717

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Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece by Dimitris Keridis Pdf

Greece is a ancient land, blessed with a stunning natural beauty and an inspiring cultural heritage but burdened with history and conflict, it shares many traits and comparable trajectories with its neighbors and countries of a similar background. Modern Greece is a successor nation-state of the Ottoman Empire, created in the early 19th century through the interplay of an evolving Greek national idea, the crisis of the Ottoman state, and the intervention of great powers. Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece, Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Greece.

The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians

Alexis Heraclides
The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians Book PDF

Author : Alexis Heraclides
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000289404

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The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians by Alexis Heraclides Pdf

This book is a comprehensive and dispassionate analysis of the intriguing Macedonian Question from 1878 until 1949 and of the Macedonians (and of their neighbours) from the 1890s until today, with the two themes intertwining. The Macedonian Question was an offshoot of the wider Eastern Question – i.e., the fate of the European remnants of the Ottoman Empire once it dissolved. The initial protagonists of the Macedonian Question were Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia, and a Slav-speaking population inhabiting geographical Macedonia in search of its destiny, the largest segment of which ended up creating a new nation, comprising the Macedonians, something unacceptable to its three neighbours. Alexis Heraclides analyses the shifting sands of the Macedonian Question and of the gradual rise of Macedonian nationhood, with special emphasis on the Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian claims to Macedonia (1870s–1919); the birth and vicissitudes of the most famous Macedonian revolutionary organization, the VM(O)RO, and of other organizations (1893–1940); the appearance and gradual establishment of the Macedonian nation from the 1890s until 1945; Titos’s crucial role in Macedonian nationhood-cum-federal status; the Greek-Macedonian name dispute (1991–2018), including the ‘skeletons in the cupboard’ – the deep-seated reasons rendering the clash intractable for decades; the final Greek-Macedonian settlement (the 2018 Prespa Agreement); the Bulgarian-Macedonian dispute (1950–today) and its ephemeral settlement in 2017; the issue of the Macedonian language; and the Macedonian national historical narrative. The author also addresses questions around who the ancient Macedonians were and the fascination with Alexander the Great. This monograph will be an essential resource for scholars working on Macedonian history, Balkan politics and conflict resolution.

Historical Dictionary of Albania

Robert Elsie
Historical Dictionary of Albania Book PDF

Author : Robert Elsie
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810861886

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Historical Dictionary of Albania by Robert Elsie Pdf

Albania is not well known by outsiders; it was deliberately closed to the outside world during the communist era. Now it has thankfully become free again, its borders are open and it can be visited, and it is increasingly integrating with the rest of Europe and beyond. Unfortunately, Albania has had its share of problems in the post-communist era; it's a land of destitution and despair, thanks in part to the Albanian mafia, which has turned the country into one of blood-feuds, kalashnikovs, and eternal crises. Yet, Albania is, in essence, a European nation like any other ...

Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria

Raymond Detrez
Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria Book PDF

Author : Raymond Detrez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442241800

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Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria by Raymond Detrez Pdf

This third edition covers Bulgarian history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and over 700 cross-referenced entries on important people, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an access point for students, researchers, and general readers.

Historical Dictionary of Kosova

Robert Elsie
Historical Dictionary of Kosova Book PDF

Author : Robert Elsie
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0810853094

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Historical Dictionary of Kosova by Robert Elsie Pdf

Kosova or Kosovo is a dependent region of Serbia, part of the former country of Yugoslavia. It was part of the province of Dalmatia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire before 1919.

Historical Dictionary of Greece

Thanos Veremēs,Markos Dragoumēs
Historical Dictionary of Greece Book PDF

Author : Thanos Veremēs,Markos Dragoumēs
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 081082888X

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Historical Dictionary of Greece by Thanos Veremēs,Markos Dragoumēs Pdf

A bibliography and a collection of alphabetical entries on socioeconomic conditions, institutions, tourism, historic sites, history, politics, and the arts, with biographies of historical and modern key figures. Includes a chronology of events, an essay on historical continuities, and lists of kings, presidents, and prime ministers of the country, plus historical and administrative maps. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Historical Dictionary of Croatia

Robert Stallaerts
Historical Dictionary of Croatia Book PDF

Author : Robert Stallaerts
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810873636

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Historical Dictionary of Croatia by Robert Stallaerts Pdf

The third edition of the Historical Dictionary of Croatia relates the history of this country through a detailed chronology, an introduction, a bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, and events; institutions and organizations; and political, economic, social, cultural, and religious facets.

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

Sjaak van der Velden
Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor Book PDF

Author : Sjaak van der Velden
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781538134610

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Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by Sjaak van der Velden Pdf

From the start of its existence organized labor has been the voice of workers to improve their economic, social, and political positions. Beginning with small and very often illegal groups of involved workers it grew to the million member organizations that now exist around the globe. It is studied from many different perspectives – historical, economic, sociological, and legal – but it fundamentally involves the struggle for workers’ rights, human rights and social justice. In an often hostile environment, organized labor has tried to make the world a fairer place. Even though it has only ever covered a minority of employees in most countries, its effects on their political, economic, and social systems have been generally positive. Despite growing repression of organized labor in recent years, membership numbers are still growing for the benefit of all employees, including the non-members. Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor: Fourth Edition makes the history of this important feature of life easily accessible. The reader is guided through a chronology, an introductory essay, 600 entries on the subject, appendixes with statistical material, and an extensive bibliography including Internet sites. This book gives a thorough introduction into past and present for historians, economists, sociologists, journalists, activists, labor union leaders, and anyone interested in the development of this important issue.

Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Croatia

Robert Stallaerts
Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Croatia Book PDF

Author : Robert Stallaerts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111842600

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Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Croatia by Robert Stallaerts Pdf

The Historical Dictionary of Croatia, Second Edition, describes the history of Croatia and illuminates the reasons the Croats have for establishing an independent state. Substantially updated and expanded, this second edition now includes both the whole reign of President Tudman and the first years of the Racan government. The political situation and prominent figures as well as an overview of the economic evolution and the legal infrastructure have been brought up to date and cover current events.

Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations

Marco Rimanelli
Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations Book PDF

Author : Marco Rimanelli
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 974 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810862630

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Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations by Marco Rimanelli Pdf

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949. The treaty was signed by Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxemburg, France, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. Today there are a total of 26 countries that belong to NATO. The Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations covers the Atlantic Alliance's origins, structure and organization through a list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 1,000 cross-referenced dictionary entries on its Secretaries-Generals, its Supreme Allied Commanders-Europe, plus all affiliated organizations created to enhance NATO's reach in a broader Euro-Atlantic security architecture (e.g. North Atlantic Consultative Council, Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, NATO-Russia Charter; NATO-Ukraine Charter, and NATO-Mediterranean Dialogue Partners). This book also covers other related regional organizations with security responsibilities in Europe and worldwide where they interact with NATO, either currently (e.g. ANZUS, ASEAN, European Union, Organization of African Unity, Organization of American States, Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe, and United Nations) or in the past (e.g. CENTO, European Defence Community, SEATO, Warsaw Pact, and Western European Union).

Historical Dictionary of Cyprus

Stavros Panteli
Historical Dictionary of Cyprus Book PDF

Author : Stavros Panteli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015038434737

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Historical Dictionary of Cyprus by Stavros Panteli Pdf

Provides an overview of the island and its people, religion, economy, education, health conditions, and the like. Appendices and maps are also included.

Historical Dictionary of Montenegro

Bojka Djukanovic
Historical Dictionary of Montenegro Book PDF

Author : Bojka Djukanovic
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538139158

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Historical Dictionary of Montenegro by Bojka Djukanovic Pdf

Historical Dictionary of Montenegro covers a period of some fifteen centuries during which the name of the country changed from Doclea, through Zeta to Montenegro, and its political status evolved from a loose community of tribes to a principality, a kingdom, a district, a banate, and a constitutive republic, from disappearing from the political map of the world in the first half of the twentieth century to a state with full independence at the start of the twenty-first century. This book features a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 800 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Montenegro.

Historical Dictionary of Finland

Titus Hjelm,George Maude
Historical Dictionary of Finland Book PDF

Author : Titus Hjelm,George Maude
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538111543

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Historical Dictionary of Finland by Titus Hjelm,George Maude Pdf

Finland was part of Sweden until 1809, it then became a Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire until it declared its independence on December 6, 1917. From these humble beginnings, Finland has emerged as an important player in the European Union and the world. Historical Dictionary of Finland, Third Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Finland.