History Of English In The Us And Of African American Vernacular English In Particular

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History of English in the US and of African American Vernacular English in particular

Alissia Wiener
History of English in the US and of African American Vernacular English in particular Book PDF

Author : Alissia Wiener
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783668756359

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History of English in the US and of African American Vernacular English in particular by Alissia Wiener Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Applied Geography, grade: 1.7, University of Duisburg-Essen (Geisteswissenschaften), course: English in North America, language: English, abstract: From the very start I was very interested in African American Vernacular English (AAVE). In this work I also wanted to include a bit of history. I consider that history is an important influence on the present, not only regarding language but everything. History shows us the roots of things and a person who knows history avoids doing the same mistake again. In case of AAVE the language is indeed connected to the history of the African Americans, to the history of slavery and so to the history of the United States of America. For me it is also important to give a wide range on the knowledge about AAVE, a frame of history starting with the broad picture about the settlement and the rest of the history of the US. Then I will look on the history of the African Americans and the origin of their language. Finally a description of AAVE and its features follows. The question this essay deals with was mostly inspired by the controversal views about the origin of AAVE, namely the Creole-based and the dialect theory. Those might be “only” theories about the origin of AAVE but assuming one of those theories is correct defines a certain point of view on AAVE. Is AAVE “only” a dialect derived from a pidgin which developed somewhere in the Caribbean or on in West Africa or is AAVE a dialect which developed in the same manner and at the same time like all the other American dialects? Is it correct to compare AAVE to Standard English listing the mistakes this variety makes or should it rather be compared to other varieties?

African-American English

Guy Bailey,John Baugh,Salikoko S. Mufwene,John R. Rickford
African American English Book PDF

Author : Guy Bailey,John Baugh,Salikoko S. Mufwene,John R. Rickford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135097561

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African-American English by Guy Bailey,John Baugh,Salikoko S. Mufwene,John R. Rickford Pdf

African-American English: Structure, History and Use provides a comprehensive survey of linguistic research into African-American English. The main linguistic features are covered, in particular the grammar, phonology and lexicon. Further chapters explore the sociological, political and educational issues connected with African-American English. The editors are the leading experts in the field and along with other key figures, notably William Labov, Geneva Smitherman and Walt Wolfram, they provide an authoritative, diverse guide to this topical subject area. Drawing on many contemporary references: the Oakland School controversy, the rap of Ice-T, the contributors reflect the state of current scholarship on African-American English, and actively dispel many misconceptions, address new questions and explore new approaches. The book is designed to serve as a text for the increasing number of courses on African-American English and as a convenient reference for students of linguistics, black studies and anthropology at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.

African American English and White Southern English - Segregational Factors in the Development of a Dialect

Timm Gehrmann
African American English and White Southern English Segregational Factors in the Development of a Dialect Book PDF

Author : Timm Gehrmann
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638768672

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African American English and White Southern English - Segregational Factors in the Development of a Dialect by Timm Gehrmann Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Wuppertal, course: African American Culture as Resistance, 14 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: In 1619 the first Black People were violently taken to Virginia, United States. Many more Blacks were to follow and hence had to work as slaves on the plantations in the south, fueling the trade of an emerging economic power. Families and friends were separated and people from different regions who spoke different African dialects were grouped together. This was to make sure that no communication in their respective native languages would take place in order to prevent mutinies. Thus the Africans had to learn the language of their new surroundings, namely English. Today the English of the Blacks in America is distinguishable as African American Vernacular English (AAVE). AAVE and American White Southern English (AWSE) were very similar in colonial times, and according to Feagin1 AWSE still has features of AAVE, such as the non-rhoticism and falsetto pitch2, which is supposed to add to the apparent musicality of both AAVE and AWSE today. Many commonalities can be attributed to the coexistence of the two cultures for almost 200 years, while many differences are claimed to be due to segregation. Crystal claims that first forms of Pidgin English spoken by Africans already emerged during the journey on the slave ships, where communication was also made difficult due to the grouping of different dialects in order to prevent mutiny. The slave traders who often spoken English had already shaped the new pidgin languages on the ships and helped shape a creole that was to be established in the Carribean colonies as well southern US colonies in the 17th century.

The English History of African American English

Shana Poplack
The English History of African American English Book PDF

Author : Shana Poplack
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0631212620

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The English History of African American English by Shana Poplack Pdf

Much scholarly work assumes that the structure of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) derives from an earlier plantation creole. This volume explores an alternative hypothesis: that the characteristic features were acquired from the varieties of English to which early speakers were exposed.

The Development of African American English

Walt Wolfram,Erik Thomas
The Development of African American English Book PDF

Author : Walt Wolfram,Erik Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470779903

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The Development of African American English by Walt Wolfram,Erik Thomas Pdf

This book focuses on one of the most persistent and controversial questions in modern sociolinguistics: the past and present development of African American Vernacular English (AAVE).

African American Vernacular English

John Russell Rickford
African American Vernacular English Book PDF

Author : John Russell Rickford
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-07-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0631212442

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African American Vernacular English by John Russell Rickford Pdf

In response to the flood of interest in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) following the recent controversy over "Ebonics," this book brings together sixteen essays on the subject by a leading expert in the field, one who has been researching and writing on it for a quarter of a century.

A Companion to Baugh and Cable's A History of the English Language

Thomas Cable
A Companion to Baugh and Cable s A History of the English Language Book PDF

Author : Thomas Cable
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134425358

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A Companion to Baugh and Cable's A History of the English Language by Thomas Cable Pdf

This comprehensive and accessible student workbook accompanies the fifth edition of Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable's History of the English Language. Each chapter in the workbook corresponds directly to a chapter in the textbook and offers exercises, review questions, extensive supplementary examples, additional explanations and a range of sample extracts taken from texts of different periods. An additional 'pre-chapter' on the sounds of English also provides phonetic information and exercises that will prove useful throughout the book. This third edition has been revised alongside the textbook and includes new exercises to accompany the sections on Gender Issues and Linguistic Change, and African American Vernacular English. This workbook is an invaluable companion for all History of English Language courses.

African American Vernacular English - Origins and Features

Haider Madhloum
African American Vernacular English Origins and Features Book PDF

Author : Haider Madhloum
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640856053

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African American Vernacular English - Origins and Features by Haider Madhloum Pdf

Pre-University Paper from the year 2011 in the subject English - Pedagogy, Didactics, Literature Studies, Antwerp Local School, course: Last year of High School, language: English, abstract: 1. Introduction African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is the variety formerly known as Black English Vernacular or Vernacular Black English among sociolinguists. It is also called Ebonics outside the academic community. While some features of AAVE are apparently unique to this variety, in its structure it also shows many similarities with other varieties including a number of standard and nonstandard English varieties spoken in the US. AAVE has been the subject of several public debates. The analysis of this variety has caused a lot of discussion among sociolinguists and also among the American people. AAVE is a language that I hear every day through the music I hear and the Internet I use. This was the main reason that I chose to learn more about AAVE. Many people think AAVE is the same as Standard American English but this is not true. In this paper I will investigate whether AAVE is a dialect or a slang. And also the origins of AAVE and the features of AAVE (Phonological-, grammatical and lexical features) and the social and educational context of AAVE will be explained more in this paper. Through many research in the library of the university of Antwerp and the library of the university of Leuven but also through many research on the internet I was able to collect and investigate this subject. With the great help of my teacher I was able to make this paper

Black English

Joey Lee Dillard
Black English Book PDF

Author : Joey Lee Dillard
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCSC:32106014289984

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Black English by Joey Lee Dillard Pdf

'An important, provocative study....Black English is not a sloppy imitation of white English, Dillard insists, but a precise language with a history and grammar of its own. A teacher of linguistics, he marshals an impressive--and often fascinating--case.'--Charles Michener, Newsweek

Sociocultural and Historical Contexts of African American English

Sonja L. Lanehart
Sociocultural and Historical Contexts of African American English Book PDF

Author : Sonja L. Lanehart
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248862

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Sociocultural and Historical Contexts of African American English by Sonja L. Lanehart Pdf

This volume, based on presentations at a 1998 state of the art conference at the University of Georgia, critically examines African American English (AAE) socially, culturally, historically, and educationally. It explores the relationship between AAE and other varieties of English (namely Southern White Vernaculars, Gullah, and Caribbean English creoles), language use in the African American community (e.g., Hip Hop, women's language, and directness), and application of our knowledge about AAE to issues in education (e.g., improving overall academic success). To its credit (since most books avoid the issue), the volume also seeks to define the term 'AAE' and challenge researchers to address the complexity of defining a language and its speakers. The volume collectively tries to help readers better understand language use in the African American community and how that understanding benefits all who value language variation and the knowledge such study brings to our society.

A History of English Negation

Gabriella Mazzon
A History of English Negation Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Mazzon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317877721

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A History of English Negation by Gabriella Mazzon Pdf

Negation is one of the main functions in human communication.A History of English Negation is the first book to analyse English negation over the whole of its documented history, using a wide database and accessible terminology. After an introductory chapter, the book analyses evidence from the whole sample of Old English documents available, and from several Middle English and Renaissance documents, showing that the range of forms used at any single stage is wider, and the pace of their change considerably faster, than previously commonly assumed. The book moves on to review current formalised accounts of the situation in Modern English, tracing the changes in rules for expressing negation that have intervened since the earliest documented history of the language. Since the standard is only one variety of a language, it also surveys the means of negation used in some non-standard and dialectal varieties of English. The book concludes with a look at relatively recently born languages such as Pidgins and Creoles, to investigate the degree of naturalness of the principles that rule the expression of English negation.

African American Vernacular English: A New Dialect of the English Language

Patrick Tretina
African American Vernacular English A New Dialect of the English Language Book PDF

Author : Patrick Tretina
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656221890

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African American Vernacular English: A New Dialect of the English Language by Patrick Tretina Pdf

Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2012 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: A, University of New Hampshire, course: English 550 - Graduate Studies in English Language, language: English, abstract: This scholarly research paper examines the substantial reasoning behind why African American Vernacular English is a true dialect of the English language. The AAVE controversy has been long debated by scholars and linguists alike. The debate is centered on two substantial ideas of its definition and genesis. The debate is split; half of the spectrum believes AAVE is simply an apathetic form of speech, while other concrete theories suggest that AAVE is a dialect of the English language that stems from the West African Slave Trade. This research paper not only analyzes a number of scholarly theories to credit the idea that AAVE is a true dialect of the English Language, but it also calls on a number of other variants to supplement the facts provided.

African American English in the Diaspora

Shana Poplack,Sali A. Tagliamonte
African American English in the Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Shana Poplack,Sali A. Tagliamonte
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0631212655

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African American English in the Diaspora by Shana Poplack,Sali A. Tagliamonte Pdf

This provocative volume investigates the origins of contemporary African American Vernacular English (AAVE), one of the oldest, yet unsolved, questions in sociolinguistics.

African American Language

Mary Kohn,Walt Wolfram,Charlie Farrington,Jennifer Renn,Janneke Van Hofwegen
African American Language Book PDF

Author : Mary Kohn,Walt Wolfram,Charlie Farrington,Jennifer Renn,Janneke Van Hofwegen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108835947

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African American Language by Mary Kohn,Walt Wolfram,Charlie Farrington,Jennifer Renn,Janneke Van Hofwegen Pdf

A pioneering 20-year longitudinal study of 67 African American children that illuminates how and why language changes in childhood.

The Oxford Handbook of African American Language

Sonja L. Lanehart
The Oxford Handbook of African American Language Book PDF

Author : Sonja L. Lanehart
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199795390

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The Oxford Handbook of African American Language by Sonja L. Lanehart Pdf

Offers a set of diverse analyses of traditional and contemporary work on language structure and use in African American communities.