History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 16th Edition

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History of On-Orbit Satellite Fragmentations, 16th Edition

Author : Nasa
Publisher : Nimble Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1608881563

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History of On-Orbit Satellite Fragmentations, 16th Edition by Nasa Pdf

The first edition of the History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations was published by Teledyne Brown Engineering in August 1984 under the sponsorship of the NASA Johnson Space Center and with the cooperation of the U.S. Air Force Space Command and the U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Command. The objective was to bring together information about the 75 satellites, which had, at that time, experienced noticeable breakups. This update encompasses all known satellite fragmentations and was first published by the NASA Johnson Space Center's Orbital Debris Program Office (ODPO). AI summary: The document provides a comprehensive overview of various space debris events and their characteristics, serving as a useful resource for those interested in the topic. It covers events from 1991 to 2022, involving satellites and rocket bodies from different countries, including Transit 5B-2, Elektron 1, OPS 4412 (Transit 9), Cosmos 44 R/B, OPS 4988 (GREB 6), OPS 4682 (Snapshot), and OPS 8480 (Transit 5B-6). The document includes information on the type of satellite or rocket body involved in each event, including details on its size, shape, and major appendages, as well as information on the attitude control of each object. The document provides a history of satellite aerodynamic events, including launch dates, breakup dates, reentry dates, and additional information for various satellites. The information is presented in a table format, with each row representing a different satellite or debris object. The table includes details such as the satellite name, international designator, launch date, breakup date, reentry date, debris cataloged, apogee, perigee, inclination, and additional information. The document also discusses the RORSAT program, which involved Soviet satellites with nuclear reactors that were ejected into a higher storage orbit, resulting in the venting of sodium-potassium coolant. The document provides a list of coolant objects cataloged as of May 2022. The document also discusses spurious associations with fragmentation events and the importance of conducting analyses with complete satellite element set data. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of various space debris events and their impact on space exploration and satellite operations. It serves as a reminder of the need for continued research and development to address the challenges posed by space debris and other anomalies. This book is annotated by Nimble AI and includes a Foreword by Cincinnatus [AI] a variety of pithy, opinionated abstracts including scientific style, tldr, tldr one word, Explain It to Me Like I'm Five Years Old, and Action Items; tools for viewpoint diversity such as Dissents, Red Team Critiques, and MAGA Perspectives; and a recursive summary with synopsis.

History of On-Orbit Satellite Fragmentations (14th Edition)

Author : Nicholas L. Johnson,Orbital Debris Program Office,NASA Johnson Space Cemter
Publisher : www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1782661700

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History of On-Orbit Satellite Fragmentations (14th Edition) by Nicholas L. Johnson,Orbital Debris Program Office,NASA Johnson Space Cemter Pdf

Includes full color illustrations. Since the first serious satellite fragmentation occurred in June 1961 (which instantaneously increased the total Earth satellite population by more than 400%) the issue of space operations within the finite region of space around the Earth has been the subject of increasing interest and concern. The prolific satellite fragmentations of the 1970s and the marked increase in the number of fragmentations in the 1980s served to widen international research into the characteristics and consequences of such events. Continued events in all orbits in later years make definition and historical accounting of those events crucial to future research. Large, manned space stations and the growing number of operational robotic satellites demand a better understanding of the hazards of the dynamic Earth satellite population.

History of On-Orbit Satellite Fragmentations

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1724237810

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History of On-Orbit Satellite Fragmentations by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Pdf

Since the first serious satellite fragmentation occurred in Jun. 1961, and instantaneously increased the total Earth satellite population by more than 400 percent, the issue of space operations within the finite region of space around the Earth has been the subject of increasing interest and concern. The prolific satellite fragmentations of the 1970's and the marked increase in the number of fragmentations in the 1980's served to widen international research into the characteristics and consequences of such events. Plans for large, manned space stations in the next decade and beyond demand a better understanding of the hazards of the dynamic Earth satellite population. The contribution of satellite fragmentations to the growth of the Earth satellite population is complex and varied. The majority of detectable fragmentation debris have already fallen out of orbit, and the effects of 40 percent of all fragmentations have completely disappeared. In this volume, satellite fragmentations are categorized by their assessed nature and to a lesser degree by their effect on the near-Earth space environment. A satellite breakup is the usually destructive disassociation of an orbital payload, rocket body, or structure, often with a wide range of ejecta velocities. A satellite breakup may be accidental or the result of intentional actions, e.g., due to a propulsion system malfunction or a space weapons test, respectively. An anomalous event is the unplanned separation, usually at low velocity, of one or more detectable objects from a satellite which remains essentially intact. Anomalous events can be caused by material deterioration of items such as thermal blankets, protective shields, or solar panels. As a general rule, a satellite breakup will produce considerably more debris, both trackable and non-trackable, than an anomalous event. From one perspective, satellite breakups may be viewed as a measure of the effects of man's activity on the environment, while anomalous events...

Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit

Author : Arjun Tan,Robert C Reynolds
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811208577

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Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit by Arjun Tan,Robert C Reynolds Pdf

For over half a century, an increasing number of satellites have fragmented in orbit, creating a large amount of hazardous orbital debris which threaten the safety of useful functioning satellites and space missions. This book discusses the theory behind these fragmentations followed by studies of actual cases.The book begins with a survey of satellite fragmentations in orbit and the consequent formation of orbital debris in chronological order. Next, the fundamental physical processes underlying satellite fragmentations are outlined and the methods of analyzing satellite fragmentations presented. The rest of the book presents analyses of the major satellite fragmentation events including accidental and intentional breakups, those due to explosions and collisions, as well as those belonging to the unknown category.

Orbital Debris: A Chronology

Author : David S. F. Portree
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Space debris
ISBN : NASA:31769000450489

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Orbital Debris: A Chronology by David S. F. Portree Pdf

The 37-year (1961-1998) history of orbital debris concerns. Tracks orbital debris hazard creation, research, observation, experimentation, management, mitigation, protection, and policy. Includes debris-producing, events; U.N. orbital debris treaties, Space Shuttle and space station orbital debris issues; ASAT tests; milestones in theory and modeling; uncontrolled reentries; detection system development; shielding development; geosynchronous debris issues, including reboost policies: returned surfaces studies, seminar papers reports, conferences, and studies; the increasing effect of space activities on astronomy; and growing international awareness of the near-Earth environment.

The Economics of Space Sustainability Delivering Economic Evidence to Guide Government Action

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264548084

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The Economics of Space Sustainability Delivering Economic Evidence to Guide Government Action by OECD Pdf

Earth's orbits are polluted by more than 100 million debris objects that pose a collision threat to satellites and other spacecraft. The risk of perturbing highly valuable space-based services critical to life on Earth, such as weather monitoring and disaster management, is making debris mitigation an urgent policy challenge. This book provides the latest findings from the OECD project on the economics of space sustainability, which aims to improve decision makers’ understanding of the societal value of space infrastructure and costs of space debris. It provides comprehensive evidence on the growth of space debris, presents methods to evaluate and quantify the value of the satellites at risk and discusses ways to ensure a more sustainable use of the orbital environment. It notably includes case studies from Italy, Japan and Korea on the socio-economic value of different types of space infrastructure and discusses the feasibility and optimal design of fiscal measures and voluntary environmental rating schemes to change operator behaviour. This work is informed by contributions from researchers worldwide involved in the OECD project.

Artificial Space Debris

Author : Nicholas L. Johnson,Darren S. McKnight
Publisher : Krieger Publishing Company
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030630441

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Artificial Space Debris by Nicholas L. Johnson,Darren S. McKnight Pdf

Orbital Debris

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309051255

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Orbital Debris by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris Pdf

Since the beginning of space flight, the collision hazard in Earth orbit has increased as the number of artificial objects orbiting the Earth has grown. Spacecraft performing communications, navigation, scientific, and other missions now share Earth orbit with spent rocket bodies, nonfunctional spacecraft, fragments from spacecraft breakups, and other debris created as a byproduct of space operations. Orbital Debris examines the methods we can use to characterize orbital debris, estimates the magnitude of the debris population, and assesses the hazard that this population poses to spacecraft. Potential methods to protect spacecraft are explored. The report also takes a close look at the projected future growth in the debris population and evaluates approaches to reducing that growth. Orbital Debris offers clear recommendations for targeted research on the debris population, for methods to improve the protection of spacecraft, on methods to reduce the creation of debris in the future, and much more.

Orbital Debris from Upper Stage Breakup

Author : Joseph P. Loftus
Publisher : AIAA
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Space debris
ISBN : 1600863760

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Orbital Debris from Upper Stage Breakup by Joseph P. Loftus Pdf

Space Debris

Author : Walter Flury,H. Klinkrad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Space debris
ISBN : UOM:39015061158070

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Space Debris by Walter Flury,H. Klinkrad Pdf

Government Reports Annual Index

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 966 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Research
ISBN : UOM:39015034740335

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Government Reports Annual Index by Anonim Pdf

Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Government reports announcements & index
ISBN : MINN:31951000656676Q

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Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L by Anonim Pdf

Journal of the British Interplanetary Society

Author : British Interplanetary Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Rockets (Aeronautics)
ISBN : UVA:X006072469

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Journal of the British Interplanetary Society by British Interplanetary Society Pdf

Low Earth Orbit Satellite Design

Author : George Sebestyen,Steve Fujikawa,Nicholas Galassi,Alex Chuchra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319683157

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Low Earth Orbit Satellite Design by George Sebestyen,Steve Fujikawa,Nicholas Galassi,Alex Chuchra Pdf

In recent decades, the number of satellites being built and launched into Earth’s orbit has grown immensely, alongside the field of space engineering itself. This book offers an in-depth guide to engineers and professionals seeking to understand the technologies behind Low Earth Orbit satellites. With access to special spreadsheets that provide the key equations and relationships needed for mastering spacecraft design, this book gives the growing crop of space engineers and professionals the tools and resources they need to prepare their own LEO satellite designs, which is especially useful for designers of small satellites such as those launched by universities. Each chapter breaks down the various mathematics and principles underlying current spacecraft software and hardware designs.