Hiv Aids And Food Security

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HIV/AIDS and Food and Nutrition Security

Author : Stuart Gillespie,Suneetha Kadiyala
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780896295063

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HIV/AIDS and Food and Nutrition Security by Stuart Gillespie,Suneetha Kadiyala Pdf

The HIV/AIDS pandemic is a global crisis with consequences that will be felt for decades to come. Thirty-nine million people are currently infected with the virus, including more than 25 million from Sub-Saharan Africa.Many millions more are affected in different ways. The ability of households and communities to ensure their own food and nutrition security is increasingly being threatened. With the most detailed evidence base yet assembled, this review systematically maps our growing knowledge of the interactions between HIV/AIDS and food and nutrition security, pointing to where and how future policy needs to change to remain relevant and effective.

Impact of Household Food Insecurity on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) among Urban PLHIV

Author : Eyasu Desta Menamo
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783954897575

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Impact of Household Food Insecurity on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) among Urban PLHIV by Eyasu Desta Menamo Pdf

HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,” has become one of the world’s most serious health and development challenges, since the first cases were reported in 1981: At the end of 2010, an estimated 34 million people were living with HIV globally, including 3.4 million children less than 15 years. The number of people newly infected in 2010 was 2.7 million. Almost all of those living with HIV (97%) reside in low and middle income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa remained the most affected region in the global AIDS epidemic. This regions accounts more than two third (68%) of people living with HIV. Most children with HIV live in this region. Globally, the annual numbers of people newly infected with HIV continues to decline (Global HIV/AIDS Response progress report, 2011).

AIDS, Poverty, and Hunger

Author : Stuart Gillespie,Stuart R. Gillespie
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780896297586

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AIDS, Poverty, and Hunger by Stuart Gillespie,Stuart R. Gillespie Pdf

"The global AIDS epidemic has caused over 25 million deaths since 1981, and there is no end in sight. It is a multidimensional, phased, long-wave crisis with impacts that will be felt for decades to come. Attempts to defeat the epidemic are conventionally grounded in the three core pillars of AIDS policy: prevention, treatment and care, and mitigation. But there is also an urgent need for a deeper understanding of the integral role that food and nutrition can and should play, and a corresponding urgency to use that understanding to improve responses at all levels.The 18 essays in AIDS, Poverty, and Hunger: Challenges and Responses contribute to such an understanding by examining the impacts of HIV and AIDS on labor markets and wages, household income and consumption dynamics, and the agricultural sector as a whole; by studying the ways in which households respond to prime-age illness, death, and food insecurity; and by exploring the implications of local responses for the roles that national and international actors must play in addressing the AIDS-hunger nexus.This book creates an opportunity for development professionals to build the conceptual links lacking in current multisectoral frameworks, assess impacts and costs, propose indicators and monitoring systems, and design appropriate food- and nutrition-related interventions and policies."

HIV / AIDS and Food Insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Satish Kedia,David Himmelgreen
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1444361554

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HIV / AIDS and Food Insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa by Satish Kedia,David Himmelgreen Pdf

This collection of 14 chapters brings together a wide array of applied anthropologists, other social scientists, and practitioners to detail the ways in which public health measures can be effectively integrated with HIV/AIDS prevention, anti-retroviral treatment, and food security efforts in sub-Saharan Africa.

Hiv/Aids and Food Security

Author : Mary Muiruri,Isaac Mwanzo,Augustine Afullo
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3659192759

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Hiv/Aids and Food Security by Mary Muiruri,Isaac Mwanzo,Augustine Afullo Pdf

Food insecurity results from reduced agricultural production and reduced purchasing power due to financial impoverishment. These two are characteristics of communities with high HIV/AIDS prevalence, especially among the active age-group of 15-49 years. Food insecurity is therefore likely to occur in households affected directly as a result. This book gives a detailed report of a research done to establish the effects of HIV/AIDS in an agricultural community in Kenya. 32.1% of the respondent households were found to be directly affected by HIV/AIDS. This meant they were nursing a person living with HIV/AIDS, had lost a family member to HIV/AIDS, or were fostering a AIDS orphans. A comparison of food security in the affected and non-affected households was done and the ways in which food insecurity had set in to the affected households analyzed in details.The recommendations given in this book provides information that is useful to policy makers on sustainable solution to food insecurity in agricultural communities with high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. NGOs and donor community will also find it useful.

Food Insecurity and Disease

Author : Areej Hassan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781771884921

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Food Insecurity and Disease by Areej Hassan Pdf

This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. Food insecurity and disease are inextricably linked. The chapters in this valuable articles compendium reinforce that message by specifically linking food insecurity to various forms of chronic disease, including HIV/AIDS and obesity, as well as mental health issues. Providing a nuanced look at food insecurity and its connection to disease, the quality of the research gathered here advances our understanding of this issue; the chapter authors have provided us with a solid foundation on which to build well-informed clinical practice, further research, and effective future policy. The chapters included are broadly broken into five sections: defining food security and insecurity food insecurity and mental health food insecurity and HIV food security and obesity and diabetes policy, power, and politics With a roster of expert contributors from around the world, the book examines a variety of issues, including the significant association between food insecurity and mania symptoms the relationship between food insecurity and HIV risk how food insecurity affects individuals’ ability to manage their diabetes the link between obesity and food insecurity how food insecurity affects women and girls, who are disproportionately disempowered through current processes and politics of food’s production, consumption, and distribution the power of large food corporations over the global food system the paradox of the food insecurity and obesity (since 1995 an additional 65 million people are malnourished, and one in five adults is now overweight) The research in the final section of the book addresses the "what next?" question; other words, how can we shape politics and policy to address this urgent international crisis? This informative compendium will provide insight on these important issues for for students and scholars in security studies, international politics, and environmental studies.

Gender, AIDS and food security

Author : Mariame Maiga
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789086867158

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Gender, AIDS and food security by Mariame Maiga Pdf

This book is about the effects of AIDS on women and food security in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa. AIDS is more than a health problem. Rural households and women in particular have to cope with the lack of labour in agriculture which threatens their food security. For the matrilineal Agni women land ownership appears to be an unexpected burden, rather than a safeguard from poverty. Culture matters, but not in similar ways everywhere. Matrilineal or patrilineal kinship organisation, gender inequality, and norms about sexual relationships very much influence the differences in Agni and migrant women's vulnerability to AIDS. African women are often seen as victims of AIDS. This study shows that women may also use their creativity and social networks to battle and to be resilient against the effects of the illness in their everyday household activities. Using a combination of quantitative statistical data and qualitative methods, this research questions the effectiveness of mainstream AIDS policy and interventions in Côte d'Ivoire. Victimising the poor does not help. Instead, multi-sector policy intervention can mitigate the social effects of AIDS by improving household food security and by changing cultural practices through local leaders who have historical legitimacy and power.

Food Insecurity and Public Health

Author : Louise Ivers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498760270

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Food Insecurity and Public Health by Louise Ivers Pdf

Affecting more than 800 million people, food insecurity is a global problem that runs deeper than hunger and undernutrition. In addition to the obvious impact on physical well-being, food insecurity can result in risky coping strategies, increased expenditures on medical costs or transportation, and mental health issues. A review of the concepts and impacts of food insecurity through the lens of public health, Food Insecurity and Public Health details the complex issue of food insecurity and explores its reach beyond economics and agronomics. The book guides you through the fundamentals, beginning with theory, and the challenges in measuring it, and moving on to the impact of food insecurity on health. The book details the implications of food insecurity on public health practice, including epidemiology and outcomes of diseases such as HIV, TB, and non-communicable diseases, and the specific impact on women’s health. It closes with case studies from the Navajo Nation, Kenya, and Southern Africa, offering the opportunity to learn from real-life successes and challenges. Each chapter also considers programs or interventions that have been used to attempt to address the issue, including a discussion of the US federal food stamps program. In truth, however, there continues to be a dearth of data on the ways in which programs can effectively address the problem of food insecurity at the household, community, or district level in either the short or long term—beyond, of course, the elimination of poverty, which is no doubt a root cause of the problem. The book gives you context for considering the links between food insecurity and health, and a framework for seeking integrated solutions to both problems.

Food Insecurity, Vulnerability and Human Rights Failure

Author : Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis,Shabd S. Acharya,Benjamin Davis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230589506

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Food Insecurity, Vulnerability and Human Rights Failure by Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis,Shabd S. Acharya,Benjamin Davis Pdf

This volume discusses the significance of human rights approaches to food and the way it relates to gender considerations, addressing links between hunger and the HIV/AIDS pandemic, agricultural productivity and the environment.

HIV/AIDS and Food Security

Author : Clive Bepura
Publisher : Sapes Trust
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105115133105

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HIV/AIDS and Food Security by Clive Bepura Pdf

Developing Capacity to Realise Socio-economic Rights

Author : Ida-Eline Engh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 9050957668

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Developing Capacity to Realise Socio-economic Rights by Ida-Eline Engh Pdf

HIV/AIDS has serious implications for food security since the disease impacts people's ability to produce, purchase, and prepare food. Conversely, poverty and food insecurity impact the vulnerability toward HIV infection and development of AIDS. The lack

The President's Plan for AIDS Relief

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050468771

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The President's Plan for AIDS Relief by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Pdf

Ex-post impact assessment review of the Regional Network on AIDS, Livelihoods, and Food Security (RENEWAL)

Author : Frankenberger, Tim,Nelson, Suzanne
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Ex-post impact assessment review of the Regional Network on AIDS, Livelihoods, and Food Security (RENEWAL) by Frankenberger, Tim,Nelson, Suzanne Pdf

The Regional Network on AIDS, Livelihoods, and Food Security (RENEWAL) was officially launched in 2001 as a joint project of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR), and was operational in Malawi, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, and South Africa through most of 2011. RENEWAL is a “network of networks” comprised of national networks of food and nutrition-relevant organizations, along with partners in AIDS and public health practitioners. Its overarching goal is to provide evidence-based research on the linkages between HIV, food security, and nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa that would inform responses to prevent or mitigate the impact and consequences of AIDS. RENEWAL’s three main objectives are: (1) to reduce critical gaps in understanding how livelihoods, particularly those deriving from agriculture, both contribute to the spread of HIV and are affected by HIV and AIDS; (2) to generate new policy-relevant knowledge on how households and communities may strengthen both their resistance to HIV transmission and their resilience to the impacts of AIDS; and (3) to enable relevant institutions (particularly governments) to generate and act upon realistic priorities for responding to the interaction of the AIDS epidemic with food and nutrition insecurity. RENEWAL’s strategic approach to achieving these goals involved the three core pillars of capacity strengthening, policy communications, and action research, and the synergies resulting from their interactions. This report assesses the impact of RENEWAL activities from 2000 to 2010 and is based on a review of products resulting from RENEWAL activities (such as books, policy briefs, workshop summaries, reports, and discussion papers), stakeholder perceptions of RENEWAL products and activities, and national policy or programming changes resulting from RENEWAL-supported action research, capacity strengthening efforts, and policy communications.