Hormones And Signaling

Author : Vincent Goffin,Paul A. Kelly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475736007

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Hormone Signaling by Vincent Goffin,Paul A. Kelly Pdf

Multicellular organisms require a means of intracellular communication to organize and develop the complex body plan that occurs during embryogenesis and then for cell and organ systems to access and respond to an ever changing environmental milieu. Mediators of this constant exchange of information are growth factors, neurotransmmitters, peptide and protein hormones which bind to cell surface receptors and transduce their signals from the extracellular space to the intracellular compartment. Via multiple signaling pathways, receptors of this general class affect growth, development and differentiation. Smaller hydrophobic signaling molecules, such as steroids and non-steroid hormones, vitamins and metabolic mediators interact with a large family of nuclear receptors. These receptors function as transcription factors affecting gene expression, to regulate the multiple aspects of animal and human physiology, including development, reproduction and homeostasis. The aim of this book is to cover various aspects of intracellular signaling involving hormone receptors.

Author : Jiayang Li,Chuanyou Li,Steven M Smith
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128115633

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Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants by Jiayang Li,Chuanyou Li,Steven M Smith Pdf

Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis and Mechanisms of Action is based on research funded by the Chinese government’s National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). This book brings a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions. With growing understanding of hormone biology comes new outlooks on how mankind values and utilizes the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. This book is a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones: how they are synthesized and catabolized; how they are perceived by plant cells; how they trigger signal transduction; how they regulate gene expression; how they regulate plant growth, development and defense responses; and how we measure plant hormones. This is an exciting time for researchers interested in plant hormones. Plants rely on a diverse set of small molecule hormones to regulate every aspect of their biological processes including development, growth, and adaptation. Since the discovery of the first plant hormone auxin, hormones have always been the frontiers of plant biology. Although the physiological functions of most plant hormones have been studied for decades, the last 15 to 20 years have seen a dramatic progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hormone actions. The publication of the whole genome sequences of the model systems of Arabidopsis and rice, together with the advent of multidisciplinary approaches has opened the door to successful experimentation on plant hormone actions. Offers a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones including the recently discovered strigolactones and several peptide hormones Contains a chapter describing how plant hormones regulate stem cells Offers a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions Discusses the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080522395

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Hormones and Signaling by Anonim Pdf

Hormones and Signaling focuses on the mechanisms of gene regulation at the cellular level. It also describes the actions of hormones in modulating gene regulation and animal development. Glococorticoid and mineralcorticoid signaling Orphan nuclear receptors Nuclear receptor coactivators Cytokines and STAT signaling Coordination of cAMP signaling events through PKA anchoring G protein-coupled extracellular Ca2+ (Ca2+0)-sensing receptor (CaR) Pancreatic islet development Genetic analysis of androgen receptors in development and disease Antioprogestin regulable gene switch for induction of gene expression in vivo Steroid receptor knockout model

Author : Subhrangsu S. Mandal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527322817

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Gene Regulation, Epigenetics and Hormone Signaling by Subhrangsu S. Mandal Pdf

The first of its kind, this reference gives a comprehensive but concise introduction to epigenetics before covering the many interactions between hormone regulation and epigenetics at all levels. The contents are very well structured with no overlaps between chapters, and each one features supplementary material for use in presentations. Throughout, major emphasis is placed on pathological conditions, aiming at the many physiologists and developmental biologists who are familiar with the importance and mechanisms of hormone regulation but have a limited background in epigenetics.

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Author : Lam-Son Phan Tran,Sikander Pal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493904914

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Phytohormones: A Window to Metabolism, Signaling and Biotechnological Applications by Lam-Son Phan Tran,Sikander Pal Pdf

Abiotic and biotic stresses adversely affect plant growth and productivity. The phytohormones regulate key physiological events under normal and stressful conditions for plant development. Accumulative research efforts have discovered important roles of phytohormones and their interactions in regulation of plant adaptation to numerous stressors. Intensive molecular studies have elucidated various plant hormonal pathways; each of which consist of many signaling components that link a specific hormone perception to the regulation of downstream genes. Signal transduction pathways of auxin, abscisic acid, cytokinins, gibberellins and ethylene have been thoroughly investigated. More recently, emerging signaling pathways of brassinosteroids, jasmonates, salicylic acid and strigolactones offer an exciting gateway for understanding their multiple roles in plant physiological processes. At the molecular level, phytohormonal crosstalks can be antagonistic or synergistic or additive in actions. Additionally, the signal transduction component(s) of one hormonal pathway may interplay with the signaling component(s) of other hormonal pathway(s). Together these and other research findings have revolutionized the concept of phytohormonal studies in plants. Importantly, genetic engineering now enables plant biologists to manipulate the signaling pathways of plant hormones for development of crop varieties with improved yield and stress tolerance. This book, written by internationally recognized scholars from various countries, represents the state-of-the-art understanding of plant hormones’ biology, signal transduction and implications. Aimed at a wide range of readers, including researchers, students, teachers and many others who have interests in this flourishing research field, every section is concluded with biotechnological strategies to modulate hormone contents or signal transduction pathways and crosstalk that enable us to develop crops in a sustainable manner. Given the important physiological implications of plant hormones in stressful environments, our book is finalized with chapters on phytohormonal crosstalks under abiotic and biotic stresses.

Author : Daphne J. Osborne,Michael T. McManus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 1139443062

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Hormones, Signals and Target Cells in Plant Development by Daphne J. Osborne,Michael T. McManus Pdf

Meristematic cells in plants become the many different types of cells found in a mature plant. This is achieved by a selective response to chemical signals both from neighbouring cells and distant tissues. It is these responses that shape the plant, its time of flowering, the sex of its flowers, its length of survival or progress to senescence and death. How do plants achieve this? This treatise addresses this question using well-chosen examples to illustrate the concept of target cells. The authors discuss how each cell has the ability to discriminate between different chemical signals, determining which it will respond to and which it will ignore. The regulation of gene expression through signal perception and signal transduction is at the core of this selectivity and the Target Cell concept. This volume will serve as a valuable reference for all researchers working in the field of plant developmental biology.

Author : Girdhar K. Pandey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1114 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118888926

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Mechanism of Plant Hormone Signaling under Stress, 2 Volume Set by Girdhar K. Pandey Pdf

Plant hormone signaling plays an important role in many physiological and developmental processes including stress response. With the advent of new post-genomic molecular techniques, the potential for increasing our understanding of the impact of hormone signaling on gene expression and adaptive processes has never been higher. Unlocking the molecular underpinnings of these processes shows great promise for the development of new plant biotechnologies and improved crop varieties. The topics included in this book emphasize on genomics and functional genomics aspects, to understand the global and whole genome level changes upon particular stress conditions. With the functional genomics tools, the mechanism of phytohormone signaling and their target genes can be defined in a more systematic manner. The integrated analysis of phytohormone signaling under single or multiple stress conditions may prove exceptional to design stress tolerant crop plants in the field conditions. Bringing together the latest advances, as well as the work being done to apply these findings to plant and crop science, Mechanism of Plant Hormone Signaling Under Stress will prove extremely useful to plant and stress biologists, plant biotechnology researchers, as well as students and teachers.

Author : Peter J. Davies
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402026867

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Plant Hormones by Peter J. Davies Pdf

Plant hormones play a crucial role in controlling the way in which plants grow and develop. While metabolism provides the power and building blocks for plant life, it is the hormones that regulate the speed of growth of the individual parts and integrate them to produce the form that we recognize as a plant. This book is a description of these natural chemicals: how they are synthesized and metabolized, how they act at both the organismal and molecular levels, how we measure them, a description of some of the roles they play in regulating plant growth and development, and the prospects for the genetic engineering of hormone levels or responses in crop plants. This is an updated revision of the third edition of the highly acclaimed text. Thirty-three chapters, including two totally new chapters plus four chapter updates, written by a group of fifty-five international experts, provide the latest information on Plant Hormones, particularly with reference to such new topics as signal transduction, brassinosteroids, responses to disease, and expansins. The book is not a conference proceedings but a selected collection of carefully integrated and illustrated reviews describing our knowledge of plant hormones and the experimental work that is the foundation of this information. The Revised 3rd Edition adds important information that has emerged since the original publication of the 3rd edition. This includes information on the receptors for auxin, gibberellin, abscisic acid and jasmonates, in addition to new chapters on strigolactones, the branching hormones, and florigen, the flowering hormone.

Author : László Hunyady,Tamas Balla
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889661008

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Hormone Action and Signal Transduction in Endocrine Physiology and Disease by László Hunyady,Tamas Balla Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Peter Hedden,Stephen G. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405173063

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Annual Plant Reviews, Plant Hormone Signaling by Peter Hedden,Stephen G. Thomas Pdf

Plant growth is regulated by developmental programmes that can be modified by environmental cues acting through endogenous signaling molecules including plant hormones. This volume provides an overview of the biosynthesis, catabolism, perception and signal transduction of the individual hormone classes, followed by chapters on hormone distribution and transport, and the roles of hormone signaling in specific developmental processes. Particular attention is paid to the regulation of hormone signaling by environmental and developmental cues, sites of hormone metabolism and action, and interactions between hormone signaling pathways. The book is directed at researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry and molecular biology.

Author : D. Hardie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401131087

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Biochemical Messengers by D. Hardie Pdf

The central theme of this book is that systems of cell-cell signalling via nerves, hormones, local mediators and growth factors are not distinct phenomena, but branches of one general mechanism. These topics therefore can and should be discussed in an integrated manner, and the division of cell signalling studies into separate pigeonholes such as neuroscience, endocrinology or cancer biology is unnecessary, if not counterproductive. I also believe it to be unfortunate that there is not a collective term to describe neurotransmitters, hormones, local mediators and growth factors, other than clumsy phrases such as "extracellular signal molecule". The lack of a short and distinctive word for these entities genuinely hampers people from thinking about them in an integrated way. Having decided that it was presumptuous to invent a new term, I have chosen in this book the term first messenger to cover all types of extracellular signal molecule, because of the widespread acceptance of the term second messenger to represent the intracellular signal molecules that are produced in response to many of them. I have given the book the title "biochemical messengers", which is a global term to cover both first and second messengers. The impetus for writing the book came, as must often be the case, when I had to put together a course on cell-cell signalling for biochemistry students at the University of Dundee.

Author : Bastien D. Gomperts,Ijsbrand M. Kramer,Peter E.R. Tatham
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0122896327

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Signal Transduction by Bastien D. Gomperts,Ijsbrand M. Kramer,Peter E.R. Tatham Pdf

Signal Transduction is a text reference on cellular signalling processes. Starting with the basics, it explains how cells respond to external cues (hormones, cytokines, neurotransmitters, adhesion molecules, extracellular matrix etc), and shows how these inputs are integrated and co-ordinated. The first half of the book provides the conceptual framework, explaining the formation and action of second messengers, particularly cyclic nucleotides and calcium, and the mediation of signal pathways by GTP-binding proteins. The remaining chapters deal with the formation of complex signalling cascades employed by cytokines and adhesion molecules, starting at the membrane and ending in the nucleus, there to regulate gene transcription. In this context, growth is an important potential outcome and this has relevance to the cellular transformations that underlie cancer. The book ends with a description at the molecular level of how signalling proteins interact with their environment and with each other through their structural domains. Each main topic is introduced with a historical essay, detailing the sources, key observations and experiments that set the scene for recent and current work.

Author : Lutz Birnbaumer,James Darnell,Ronald Evans,Tony Hunter,Anthony R. Means,Vale Wylie
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0123124115

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Hormones and Signaling by Lutz Birnbaumer,James Darnell,Ronald Evans,Tony Hunter,Anthony R. Means,Vale Wylie Pdf

Hormones and Signaling focuses on the mechanism of gene regulation at the cellular level. It also covers the way hormones act to modulate gene regulation and animal development. Includes information on: Nuclear receptors, coactivators, and corepressors Membrane receptors, kinases, and phosphorylation on cascades Hormonal regulation of development Calcium channels and neurotransmitters Chromatin, transcription factors, and regulation of gene expression JAK/STAT pathways Hormone-regulated development and gene "knock-out"

Author : Joana Vieira Silva,Maria João Freitas,Margarida Fardilha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030444365

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Tissue-Specific Cell Signaling by Joana Vieira Silva,Maria João Freitas,Margarida Fardilha Pdf

Signal transduction comprises the intracellular biochemical signals which induce the appropriate cell response to an external stimulus. The players in signal transduction are diverse, from small molecules as first messengers, to proteins, receptors, transcription factors, among many others. The different signaling pathways and the crosstalk between them originates the unique signaling profile of every cell type in the human body. The cell signaling specificity depends on several aspects including protein composition, subcellular localization and complexes and gene promoters. This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the specific signaling pathways on a variety of human tissues. This information can be of great value for health science researchers, professionals and students to understand key pathways for tissue-specific functions in the plethora of signals, signals receptors, transducers and effectors. Chapter 3 and 15 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.