Horticultural Nematology

Author : N.G. Ravichandra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132218418

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Horticultural Nematology by N.G. Ravichandra Pdf

The major objective of this book is to highlight the significance of phytonematodes in horticulture. Detailed and latest information on major aspects of phytonematodes associated exclusively with horticultural crops, which is the need of the day, is lacking. Hence, the book has been written mainly with the objective of providing its readers, comprehensive information on the advanced aspects related to phytonematodes associated with horticultural crops. It also provides basic information on plant parasitic nematodes since it is required for a better understanding of advanced topics. Several popular topics, information on which is already available in plenty, have been avoided. Thus, book explicates both the essential fundamental and advanced aspects pertaining to nematodes associated with horticultural crops. The book is conveniently divided into 13 chapters, which cover latest information on the major fundamental and advanced aspects related to phytonematodes including the role of phytonematodes in horticultural industry, phylogenetic and evolutionary concepts in nematodes, major phytonematodes associated with horticultural crops and their diagnostic keys, symptoms caused by phytonematodes and disease diagnosis, nematode population threshold levels, crop loss assessment, nematode diseases of horticultural crops and their management, nematode disease complexes, genetics of nematode parasitism, important nematological techniques and nematodes of quarantine importance. An exclusive chapter on novel methods of nematode management has been included mainly to provide the information on the latest molecules and novel modes of managing nematodes attacking horticultural crops. Routine nematode management aspects, information on which is already available, have not been discussed; instead, this topic reflects the changing scenario of future nematode management. Hence, this book can serve as a friendly guide to meet the requirements of the students, teachers and researchers interested in these ‘hidden enemies’ of the grower, apart from the research and extension personnel working under Public organizations, officials of State departments of Horticulture, Forestry, field workers and all those concerned and working with plant parasitic nematodes. Appropriate diagrams, convincing tables and suitable graphs/illustrations have been furnished at right places. A complete bibliography has also been included.

Author : Roland N. Perry,David J. Hunt,Sergei A. Subbotin
Publisher : CABI
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786391759

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Techniques for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes by Roland N. Perry,David J. Hunt,Sergei A. Subbotin Pdf

Plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes are increasingly important in relation to food security, quarantine measures, ecology (including pollution studies), and research on host-parasite interactions. Being mostly microscopic, nematodes are challenging organisms for research. Techniques for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes introduces the basic techniques for laboratory and field work with plant-parasitic and free-living soil-dwelling nematodes. Written by an international team of experts, this book is extensively illustrated, and addresses both fundamental traditional techniques and new methodologies. The book covers areas that have become more widespread over recent years, such as techniques used in diagnostic laboratories, including computerized methods to count and identify nematodes. Information on physiological assays, electron microscopy techniques and basic information on current molecular methodologies and their various applications is also included.

Author : Roland N. Perry,Maurice Moens,John T Jones
Publisher : Cabi
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Science
ISBN : 1800622422

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Plant Nematology by Roland N. Perry,Maurice Moens,John T Jones Pdf

"Provides a broad introduction to plant -parasitic nematodes, including biological and chemical control. This 3rd edition updated to include molecular aspects, the application of genomics, and nematode ecology"--

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789387991682

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Introductory Plant Nematology by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive account of all aspects of plant nematology and should be of profound help to the students, teachers, researchers and extension workers alike. The syllabus of ARS Net – Nematology has also been fully covered in this book. Hence, persons appearing for ARS Net – Nematology can also refer this book. The book is divided into eight sections. The first section describes the importance of nematodes in agriculture, presents a historical review, nematode as biological models, entomopathogenic nematodes, and lists the professional societies and their publications.Information on the nematological techniques is outlined in section two.The morphology of nematodes is described and presented in clear schematic drawings in section three. The taxonomic classification along with keys for identification of nematodes up to generic level is provided. In section four, the biology, physiology and ecology of nematodes are described.The host-parasite interactions and symptoms on aerial and under-ground infestation by different nematodes are described and depicted in many photographs in section five. In section six, the interrelationships between nematodes and fungi, bacteria and viruses are discussed.Management of nematode diseases by host resistance and by suppression of nematode population through regulatory, physical, cultural, chemical, biological, and integrated methods have been presented in section seven.The last section of the book discusses the most important nematode induced diseases of horticultural, plantation and spices, commercial and field crops and their management. The selected references provide convenient entry to both current and older literature. Very useful information in the form of common names of nematodes and a glossary of nematological terms are provided in Annexures. This book will give students, teachers, researchers and extension workers with an overview of the entire field of Plant Nematology.

Author : N.G. Ravichandra
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789388812863

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Competitive Nematology by N.G. Ravichandra Pdf

Competitive Nematology' aims to help students to prepare themselves for the various competitive examinations / entrance tests at All India Level including M. Sc. (Agri./Hort.), Ph.D.(Agri./Hort.), Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board, Public Service Commission, Central Plant Quarantine, State Departments of Agriculture, Horticulture, Sericulture and Forestry apart from the recruitments in Pesticides, Seed and fertilizers industries. This book is first of its kind that covers the syllabus prescribed by the Indian Council of Agricultural and Research, New Delhi. Major aspects of Nematology courses from UG & PG Degree Programmes have been covered in different patterns of questions including the multiple choice, true or false, matching and essay type. Answer key has been provided for the multiple choice, true or false and matching type questions. Questions have been drawn from the aspects viz., human nematodes, animal nematodes, entomopathogenic & beneficial nematodes, history, morphology, anatomy, growth, development, reproduction, feeding habits, biology, ecology, embryogenesis, population dynamics, epidemiology, culturing, biochemistry, histopathology & histochemistry, physiology, genetics & parasitism, identification and classification, morphological, physiological & molecular taxonomy, important phytopathogenic nematode genera, diagnostic keys, phylogenetic & evolutionary concepts, plant diseases induced by nematodes, nematodes of quarantine significance, emerging nematode diseases, life & disease cycles, interactions, crop losses, simulations & models, , various methods & techniques, sampling, soil & root extraction, estimating population densities, disease scoring, symptomatology & signs, host differential test, biochemical & molecular tools for identification, nematicide application techniques, management strategies- prevention, cultural, physical, host resistance, biological, chemical & integrated approaches, future nematicide molecules and novel methods of nematode management.

Author : N. G. Ravichandra
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788120340961

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Methods and Techniques in Plant Nematology by N. G. Ravichandra Pdf

Examines a wide range of practical methods and techniques used in plant nematology. It has been designed fulfil the needs of both undergraduate and postgraduate students of agriculture and horticulture. It includes both basic and applied aspects of plant nematology.

Author : R. N. Perry,Maurice Moens
Publisher : CABI
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1845930576

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Plant Nematology by R. N. Perry,Maurice Moens Pdf

Written by subject experts, this book provides an indispensible overview of all aspects of plant-parasitic nematodes. It begins by reviewing the basic structure and classification of nematodes, their taxonomy and phylogeny and the major groups of plant-parasitic nematodes. It moves on to cover their life cycle biology, the molecular characteristics of plant-nematode interaction and genetic engineering for resistance. The final section discusses quarantine legislation, sampling methods and management strategies including cultural schemes, the use of chemicals and resistant cultivars.

Author : P.P. Reddy
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789387741126

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Integrated Nematode Management in Horticultural Crops by P.P. Reddy Pdf

Nematodes continue to threaten horticultural crops throughout the world, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Estimated overall average annual yield loss of the world’s major horticultural crops due to damage by plant parasitic nematodes is 13.54%. Monetary losses due to nematodes on 10 horticultural crops, six of which are life sustaining were estimated at US $ 19.37 billion annually based on 1984 production figures and prices. The farmer in his anxiety to contain the nematode pest may resort to indiscriminate use of nematicides posing hazard to the environment. Since the horticultural produce especially fruits and vegetables are consumed afresh, consumers expect residue-free produce both for internal and export markets. In this context, developing ‘Integrated Nematode Management (INM)’ strategy is the challenge before the nematologists. The present book is an attempt which comprehensively deals with both principles and practices of INM. The first part deals with the principles of INM covering aspects such as introduction, role of nematodes in horticulture, interactions with other micro-organisms and nematode management options such as regulatory, physical, cultural, chemical, biological and integrated methods including host resistance. The second part deals with practices for nematode management in horticultural crops such as fruit, vegetable, ornamental, medicinal, aromatic, plantation, spice and tuber crops. This book is a practical guide to practicing farmers of horticultural crops. Further, it is a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers and students. The material can also be used for teaching undergraduate and post-graduate courses.

Author : Plant Nematology Workshop (1st 1954,Southern Regional Nematode Project
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1013389158

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Plant Nematology Notes by Plant Nematology Workshop (1st 1954,Southern Regional Nematode Project Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789387307513

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Diseases of Horticultural Crops: Nematode Problems and their Management by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

Nematodes continue to threaten horticultural crops throughout the world, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Estimated overall average annual yield loss of the world's major horticultural crops due to damage by plant parasitic nematodes is 13.54%. Monetary losses due to nematodes on 10 horticultural crops, six of which are life sustaining were estimated at US$ 19.37 billion annually based on 1984 production figures and prices. These deleterious effects on plant growth result in reduced yields and poor quality of horticultural crops. Nematode management is therefore, important for high yields and quality that are required by the high cost of modern crop production. The information on nematode diseases and their management, especially crop wise, is very much scattered and there is no book which deals entirely with the above aspects on horticultural crops. This book deals with nematode diseases and their management in horticultural crops such as fruit, vegetable, orname-ntal, medicinal, aromatic, plantation, spice and tuber crops. Each nematode disease is described in adequate detail under the following heads: economic importance, crop losses, distribution, symptoms, hosts range, life cycle, races/ biotypes, host-parasite relationship, histopathology, ecology, spread, survival, interaction with other pathogens and management. The management methods presented includes regulatory, physical cultural, chemical, biological, host resistance and integrated approach. An entire chapter is devoted for sources of availability of critical inputs used for nematode management which would be very useful to the farmers. Very useful information on certain aspects of nematode management is presented in Appendix. The book is adequately illustrated with about 50 figures. This book is a practical guide to practicing farmers of horticultural crops. Further, it is a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers and students. The material can also be used for teaching under-graduate and post-graduate courses.

Author : Roland N Perry,Maurice Moens,John T Jones
Publisher : CABI
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786390837

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Cyst Nematodes by Roland N Perry,Maurice Moens,John T Jones Pdf

This book is a compendium of current information on all aspects of these economically important parasites. It provides comprehensive coverage of their biology, management, morphology and diagnostics, in addition to up-to-date information on molecular aspects of taxonomy, host-parasitic relationships and resistance. Written by a team of international experts, Cyst Nematodes will be invaluable to all researchers, lecturers and students in nematology, parasitology, agriculture and agronomy, industries with an interest in chemical and biological control products for management of plant-parasitic nematodes, and any courses, quarantine and advisory services.

Author : Richard A Sikora,Danny Coyne,Johannes Hallmann,Patricia Timper
Publisher : CABI
Page : 899 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786391247

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Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 3rd Edition by Richard A Sikora,Danny Coyne,Johannes Hallmann,Patricia Timper Pdf

Covering all aspects of practical plant nematology in subtropical and tropical agriculture, the third edition of this definitive global reference work is fully revised and in full colour throughout. It covers the presence, distribution, symptomology and management of all economically important plant parasitic nematodes damaging the world's major food and cash crops. This includes: rice, cereals, solanum and sweet potatoes (and other root and tuber crops), food legumes, vegetables, peanut, citrus, fruit tree crops, coconut and other palms, coffee, cocoa, tea, bananas, sugarcane, tobacco, pineapple, cotton, other tropical fibres, spices and medicinal plants. New content for this edition includes: A chapter on nematode soil biodiversity and soil health; Reflections on the future impact of nematodes and nematology on food security; The importance of climate change, emerging threats, and new management technologies for large and small subsistence growers; Significant revisions to the IPM chapter and chapters on vegetables, citrus, legumes, tuber crops, cotton, peanut and banana where major advances in nematode management have occurred. This book is highly illustrated, with up-to-date practical guidance on methods of extraction, processing and diagnosing of different plant and soil nematodes and on integrated pest management. It remains an invaluable resource for those studying and working in the area of crop protection.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Nematodes
ISBN : OCLC:6405005

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Plant Nematology Notes by Anonim Pdf

Author : Plant Nematology Workshop,Southern Regional Nematode Project
Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0353323853

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Plant Nematology Notes by Plant Nematology Workshop,Southern Regional Nematode Project Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132218449

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Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

Through ‘Green Revolution’ in late 1960s, India achieved self-sufficiency in food production, but still the country has not achieved self-sufficiency in production of horticultural crops. Most of the growth in food production during the green revolution period is attributed to the use of higher levels of fertilizers and pesticides which are continuing to destroy stable traditional ecosystems. The challenge before the crop protection scientist is to increase yields from the existing land without harming the environment and resource base. This can be achieved by adopting eco-friendly Biointensive Integrated Pest Management (BIPM) strategy. BIPM incorporates ecological and economic factors into agricultural system design and decision making, and addresses public concerns about environmental quality and food safety. The benefits of implementing BIPM can include reduced chemical input costs, reduced on-farm and off-farm environmental impacts, and more effective and sustainable pest management. An ecology-based IPM has the potential of decreasing inputs of fuel, machinery, and synthetic chemicals-all of which are energy intensive and increasingly costly in terms of financial and environmental impact. Such reductions will benefit the grower and society. The present book deals with the most recent biointensive integrated approaches for pest management utilizing components such as bioagents [predators, parasitoids and pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses)], botanicals (biofumigation, oil cakes, FYM, compost, crop residues, green manuring and other organic amendments), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, physical methods (hot water treatment of planting material, soil solarization), cultural methods (crop rotation, summer ploughing, fallowing, intercropping, pruning, mulching, spacing, planting date, trap cropping, etc.), biorational chemicals (pheromones) and resistant cultivars. This book can serve as a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers, practicing farmers and students. The material can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses.