Biointensive Integrated Pest Management In Horticultural Ecosystems

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Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems

P. Parvatha Reddy
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132218449

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Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

Through ‘Green Revolution’ in late 1960s, India achieved self-sufficiency in food production, but still the country has not achieved self-sufficiency in production of horticultural crops. Most of the growth in food production during the green revolution period is attributed to the use of higher levels of fertilizers and pesticides which are continuing to destroy stable traditional ecosystems. The challenge before the crop protection scientist is to increase yields from the existing land without harming the environment and resource base. This can be achieved by adopting eco-friendly Biointensive Integrated Pest Management (BIPM) strategy. BIPM incorporates ecological and economic factors into agricultural system design and decision making, and addresses public concerns about environmental quality and food safety. The benefits of implementing BIPM can include reduced chemical input costs, reduced on-farm and off-farm environmental impacts, and more effective and sustainable pest management. An ecology-based IPM has the potential of decreasing inputs of fuel, machinery, and synthetic chemicals-all of which are energy intensive and increasingly costly in terms of financial and environmental impact. Such reductions will benefit the grower and society. The present book deals with the most recent biointensive integrated approaches for pest management utilizing components such as bioagents [predators, parasitoids and pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses)], botanicals (biofumigation, oil cakes, FYM, compost, crop residues, green manuring and other organic amendments), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, physical methods (hot water treatment of planting material, soil solarization), cultural methods (crop rotation, summer ploughing, fallowing, intercropping, pruning, mulching, spacing, planting date, trap cropping, etc.), biorational chemicals (pheromones) and resistant cultivars. This book can serve as a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers, practicing farmers and students. The material can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses.

Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops

Anil Kumar,Swati Saha,Jaipal Singh Choudhary
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops Book PDF

Author : Anil Kumar,Swati Saha,Jaipal Singh Choudhary
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000523287

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Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops by Anil Kumar,Swati Saha,Jaipal Singh Choudhary Pdf

The book has covered recent techniques on bio-intensive integrated approaches of horticultural pest’s management. An attempt to compile information on non-chemical ways of pest management strategies including agronomic approaches to physical, mechanical, biopesticides, biocontrol agents, biorational pesticides etc. which are non harmful to environment and economically viable has been made. This book is a useful reference material for organic product producing farmers, researchers and students who are involved in bio-intensive pest management strategies. Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with NIPA.

Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems

P. Parvatha Reddy
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789386102003

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Biointensive Integrated Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

The present book deals with the most recent biointensive integrated approaches for pest management utilizing components such as bioagents [predators, parasitoids and pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses)], botanicals (biofumigation, oil cakes, FYM, compost, crop residues, green manuring and other organic amendments), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, physical methods (hot water treatment of planting material, soil solarization), cultural methods (crop rotation, summer ploughing, fallowing, intercropping, pruning, mulching, spacing, planting date, trap cropping, etc.), biorational chemicals (pheromones) and resistant cultivars. This book can serve as a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers, practicing farmers and students. The material can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses.

Agro-ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture

P. Parvatha Reddy
Agro ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811043253

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Agro-ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

This book outlines a new paradigm, “Agro-ecological Intensification of Crop Protection”, which reduces negative impacts on the environment and enhances the provision of ecosystem services. It discusses the use of ecologically based management strategies to increase the sustainability of agricultural production while reducing off-site consequences, highlighting the underlying principles and outlining some of the key management practices and technologies required to implement agro-ecological pest management. It also comprehensively explores important topics like stimulo-deterrent diversion strategy, precision agriculture, plant breeding, nutrient management, habitat management, cultural approaches, cultivar mixtures/multiline cultivars, crop rotation, crop residue management, crop diversity, cover crops, conservation tillage, biofumigation, agro-forestry, and addition of organic matter. This timely book promotes the rapid implementation of this technology in farming community around the globe. It is a valuable resource for the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities related to agro-ecological pest management as well as policymakers and practicing farmers. It can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses.

Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops

Anil Kumar,Swati Saha,Jaipal Singh Choudhary
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops Book PDF

Author : Anil Kumar,Swati Saha,Jaipal Singh Choudhary
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000523232

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Biointensive Integrated Pest Management for Horticultural Crops by Anil Kumar,Swati Saha,Jaipal Singh Choudhary Pdf

The book has covered recent techniques on bio-intensive integrated approaches of horticultural pest’s management. An attempt to compile information on non-chemical ways of pest management strategies including agronomic approaches to physical, mechanical, biopesticides, biocontrol agents, biorational pesticides etc. which are non harmful to environment and economically viable has been made. This book is a useful reference material for organic product producing farmers, researchers and students who are involved in bio-intensive pest management strategies. Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with NIPA.

Sustainable Crop Protection under Protected Cultivation

P. Parvatha Reddy
Sustainable Crop Protection under Protected Cultivation Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812879523

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Sustainable Crop Protection under Protected Cultivation by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

This book focuses on pests (insect and mite) and diseases (fungal, bacterial, viral and nematode) in protected horticulture (fruits, vegetables and ornamentals) using physical, cultural, chemical, biological, host resistance, and integrated methods. It opens with chapters describing the setting in which integrated pest and disease control operates, i.e., the greenhouse and its environment. Subsequent chapters present the basic strategies and tactics of different control methods including integrated control, with special reference to greenhouse crops. Further chapters include the different facets of biological pest and disease control – its scientific bases, its development in practice, its commercialization and quality control. The concluding chapters of the book highlight the present status of integrated pest and disease control for the most important greenhouse crops (fruits, vegetables and flower crops) worldwide. The book’s final chapter explores future challenges for researchers assigned to identify non-pesticide methods and integrate sustainable pest management technologies that can contribute to increased productivity, such as breeding for durable resistance, biological control and devising integrated methods that will have minimal adverse environmental and social impacts. Among productivity-enhancing technologies, protected cultivation has a tremendous potential to increase the yield of vegetables and flower cro ps by several fold. Pests and diseases are one of the major challenges to protected cultivation. Year-round warm temperatures and relatively high humidity together with abundant food make the protected environment of greenhouses highly attractive to pests and diseases. Nevertheless, very little attention has been paid to the manipulation of greenhouse environments expressly to avoid disease epidemics and insect infestations, which together can easily account for 30% of crop losses. This book will be of immense value to all members of the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities on protected horticulture. It also offers a useful reference guide for policymakers and practicing farmers, and can be used as a textbook for postgraduate courses.

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Horticultural Crop Protection

P. Parvatha Reddy
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Horticultural Crop Protection Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132219736

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Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Horticultural Crop Protection by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

The use of synthetic pesticides has undoubtedly resulted in the achievement of increased crop production. However, in recent times, there has been a considerable pressure on consumers and farmers to reduce or eliminate the use of synthetic pesticides in horticulture, since fruits and vegetables are consumed afresh. This concern has encouraged looking for better alternatives which are cheaper and eco-friendly than synthetic pesticides. It is well known that plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) play an important role in maintaining crop and soil health through versatile mechanisms. There are two main outcomes or effects from beneficial microorganisms: enhanced plant growth and crop protection, both of which represent the two main constraints to agriculture. The information on biomanagement of pests (insect and nematode pests, fungal, bacterial and viral/phytoplasma diseases) of horticultural crops (fruits, vegetables, plantation, spice, tuber, ornamental, medicinal and aromatic crops) using PGPR is very much scattered. There is no book at present which comprehensively and exclusively deals with the above aspects on horticultural crops. The present book deals with biomanagement of pests in horticultural crops in detail using PGPR. The present book deals with biomanagement of pests in horticultural crops in detail using PGPR. The present book is divided into six sections. The first section deals with the importance of PGPR including introduction, potential role of PGPR in agriculture, genera of PGPR, disease management, nematode management, insect pest management, integrated pest management, mechanism of biocontrol, mass production, formulation, delivery and commercialization. Pest management in tropical, sub-tropical and temperate fruit crops is dealt in Section II. The third section deals with pest management in Solanaceous, bulbous, Malvaceous, Cruciferous, Leguminous, Cucurbitaceous, leafy and root and tuber vegetable crops. Pest management in plantation and spice crops is in Section IV. Section V deals with pest management in ornamental, medicinal and aromatic crops. The last section deals with a road map ahead including challenges, future prospective and conclusions. The book is extensively illustrated with excellent quality photographs enhancing the quality of publication. The book is written in lucid style, easy to understand language along with adoptable recommendations involving eco-friendly components of IPM.

Sustainable Intensification of Crop Production

P. Parvatha Reddy
Sustainable Intensification of Crop Production Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811027024

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Sustainable Intensification of Crop Production by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

This book outlines a new paradigm, Sustainable Intensification of Crop Production (SICP), which aims to produce more from the same area of land by increasing efficiency, reducing waste, conserving resources, reducing negative impacts on the environment and enhancing the provision of ecosystem services. The use of ecologically based management strategies can increase the sustainability of agricultural production while reducing off-site consequences. The book also highlights the underlying principles and outlines some of the key management practices and technologies – such as minimum soil disturbance; permanent organic soil covers; species diversification; selection of suitable cultivars, planting time, age and spacing; balanced plant nutrition; agro-ecological pest management; efficient water management; careful management of farm machinery; and integrated crop-livestock production – required to implement SICP. The green revolution (by using high-yielding crop varieties, mono-cropping, fertilization, irrigation, and pesticides) has led to enormous gains in food production and improved world food security. In many countries, however, intensive crop production has had negative impacts on production, ecosystems and the larger environment, putting future productivity at risk. In order to meet the projected demands of a growing population expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, farmers in the developing world must double food production, a challenge complicated by the effects of climate change and growing competition for land, water and energy. This book will be of immense value to all members of the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities concerning sustainable intensification. The material can be used for teaching post-graduate courses, or as a useful reference guide for policy makers.

Integrated Pest Management

Dharam P Abrol
Integrated Pest Management Book PDF

Author : Dharam P Abrol
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124017092

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Integrated Pest Management by Dharam P Abrol Pdf

Integrated Pest Management: Current Concepts and Ecological Perspective presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices using biological control and biotechnology. The removal of some highly effective broad-spectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk crop protection products. These products, less toxic to the environment and easily integrated into biological control systems, target specific life stages or pest species. Predation — recognized as a suitable, long-term strategy — effectively suppresses pests in biotechnological control systems. Integrated Pest Management covers these topics and more. It explores the current ecological approaches in alternative solutions, such as biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones and natural products as well as ecological approaches for managing invasive pests, rats, suppression of weeds, safety of pollinators, role of taxonomy and remote sensing in IPM and future projections of IPM. This book is a useful resource to entomologists, agronomists, horticulturists, and environmental scientists. Fills a gap in the literature by providing critical analysis of different management strategies that have a bearing on agriculture, sustainability and environmental protection Synthesizes research and practice on integrated pest management Emphasizes an overview of management strategies, with critical evaluation of each in the larger context of ecologically based pest management

Plant Protection in Tropical Root and Tuber Crops

P. Parvatha Reddy
Plant Protection in Tropical Root and Tuber Crops Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132223894

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Plant Protection in Tropical Root and Tuber Crops by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

This book is a compilation of information on insect/mite/vertebrate pests and fungal/bacterial/viral/mycoplasma/nematode diseases of tropical root and tuber crops such as cassava, sweet potato, yams, taro, Amorphophallus, yam bean and tannia. The book highlights the distribution, symptoms and damage, biology, survival and spread of each pest and describes management methods. It also sheds light on different eco-friendly pest management strategies including physical, cultural, chemical, biological, host resistance and integrated methods. The book is written in a lucid style using easy-to-understand language and offers adoptable recommendations involving eco-friendly control measures. It serves as a useful reference source for policy makers, research and extension workers, practicing farmers and students. The material can also be used for teaching post graduate courses in state agricultural universities.

Hi-Tech Farming for Enhancing Horticulture Productivity

P. Parvatha Reddy
Hi Tech Farming for Enhancing Horticulture Productivity Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781003862093

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Hi-Tech Farming for Enhancing Horticulture Productivity by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

This book highlights the underlying principles and outlines some of the key hi-tech practices and technology interventions required to achieve enhanced productivity. It discusses horticulture technology interventions like varietal improvement including genetically modified crops; good agricultural practices like optimum planting density, micro-irrigation, fertigation, integrated nutrient management, plant bioregulators, precision horticulture, protected cultivation, nanotechnology, and integrated farming systems; integrated management of insects, mites, disease pathogens, nematodes, and weeds; and post-harvest management practices like handling, storage and processing to reduce crop losses. The importance of attaining food and nutritional security through hi-tech horticulture and profitable marketing of horticultural produce is also discussed. This book will be of immense value to the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities related to hi-tech horticulture strategies for enhancing productivity in enhancing farmers’ income, food, nutrition and livelihood security. The material can be used for teaching postgraduate courses. The book can also serve as a very useful reference to policymakers and practicing farmers.

HORTICULTURE AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY

Prem Nath,P. B. Gaddagimath
HORTICULTURE AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY Book PDF

Author : Prem Nath,P. B. Gaddagimath
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789387307384

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HORTICULTURE AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY by Prem Nath,P. B. Gaddagimath Pdf

This book contains information compiled from authentic and highly regarded sources. Sources of the material quoted are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors and publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the authors nor the publishers, nor any else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this book for educational or other non-commercials purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, including photocopying, microfilming and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the publishers, if it is for rescale or other commercial purposes.

Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems

Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy,Shakunthala Sridhara
Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy,Shakunthala Sridhara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811015243

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Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems by Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy,Shakunthala Sridhara Pdf

Arthropods are invertebrates that constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom, and their bio-ecology is closely linked with global functioning and survival. Arthropods play an important role in maintaining the health of ecosystems, provide livelihoods and nutrition to human communities, and are important indicators of environmental change. Yet the population trends of several arthropods species show them to be in decline. Arthropods constitute a dominant group with 1.2 million species influencing earth’s biodiversity. Among arthropods, insects are predominant, with ca. 1 million species and having evolved some 350 million years ago. Arthropods are closely associated with living and non-living entities alike, making the ecosystem services they provide crucially important. In order to be effective, plans for the conservation of arthropods and ecosystems should include a mixture of strategies like protecting key habitats and genomic studies to formulate relevant policies for in situ and ex situ conservation. This two-volume book focuses on capturing the essentials of arthropod inventories, biology, and conservation. Further, it seeks to identify the mechanisms by which arthropod populations can be sustained in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and by means of which certain problematic species be managed without producing harmful environmental side-effects. This edited compilation includes chapters contributed by over 80 biologists on a wide range of topics embracing the diversity, distribution, utility and conservation of arthropods and select groups of insect taxa. More importantly, it describes in detail the mechanisms of sustaining arthropod ecosystems, services and populations. It addresses the contribution of modern biological tools such as molecular and genetic techniques regulating gene expression, as well as conventional, indigenous practices in arthropod conservation. The contributors reiterate the importance of documenting and understanding the biology of arthropods from a holistic perspective before addressing conservation issues at large. This book offers a valuable resource for all zoologists, entomologists, ecologists, conservation biologists, policy makers, teachers and students interested in the conservation of biological resources.

Smart Farming Technologies to Attain Food and Nutrition Security

P. Parvatha Reddy
Smart Farming Technologies to Attain Food and Nutrition Security Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003862109

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Smart Farming Technologies to Attain Food and Nutrition Security by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

The concept of Rainbow Revolution is an integrated development of crop cultivation, horticulture, forestry, fishery, poultry, animal husbandry, and food processing industry. The concept of Smart Farming Technologies in agriculture is a step towards sustainability. India has already achieved resilience in agriculture, including the horticultural sector, through effective agricultural technology generation and is now on the threshold of a “rainbow revolution” that will ensure both household nutrition security and prosperity for its people. This book will be of immense value to the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities related to strategies for achieving Rainbow Revolution for enhancing farmers’ income, food, and nutrition security. The book can also serve as a very useful reference for policymakers and practicing farmers.

Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Phytonematodes

P. Parvatha Reddy
Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Phytonematodes Book PDF

Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003862055

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Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Phytonematodes by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf

Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Phytonematodes provides information on various aspects of diagnosis and eco-friendly nematode management. It explains at length nematode diagnosis—morphological, biochemical and molecular—and management strategies—regulatory, physical, cultural, chemical, biological, host resistance and integrated management methods. This book will be of immense value to the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities related to the diagnosis and management of phytonematodes. It is suitable for teaching both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the field of plant protection. It can also serve as an advantageous reference to policymakers and practicing farmers. Print edition not for sale in India.