Hospital Infection From Miasmas To Mrsa

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Hospital Infection: From Miasmas to MRSA

Author : Graham A. J. Ayliffe,Mary P. English
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521531780

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Hospital Infection: From Miasmas to MRSA by Graham A. J. Ayliffe,Mary P. English Pdf

This is an absorbing account of the continuing battle to control hospital infections, from the earliest days of hospital care when bad air or miasma was thought to be the cause, to the present day and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant 'superbugs' such as MRSA and necrotizing fasciitis. It succeeds on many levels: as a fascinating social history of hospital care from mediaeval times, when patients endured verminous conditions, to the present day; as a survey of the rise, fall and emergence of new nosocomial infections; and as a chronological account of the emergence of medical microbiology and infection control. The pivotal roles of key personalities such as Joseph Lister, Florence Nightingale, Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch are highlighted, and the history of this subject illuminates not only why hospitals and infections have had such an intimate and long relationship but one that seems destined to continue well into the future.

Hospital Infection

Author : G. A. J. Ayliffe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Nosocomial infections
ISBN : OCLC:1109009665

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Hospital Infection by G. A. J. Ayliffe Pdf

The battle to control hospital infections has continued from the earliest days of hospital care. This account examines the evolving theories, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant superbugs, & the development of medical microbiology & modern infection control.

Rise of the Modern Hospital

Author : Jeanne Kisacky
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780822981619

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Rise of the Modern Hospital by Jeanne Kisacky Pdf

Rise of the Modern Hospital is a focused examination of hospital design in the United States from the 1870s through the 1940s. This understudied period witnessed profound changes in hospitals as they shifted from last charitable resorts for the sick poor to premier locations of cutting-edge medical treatment for all classes, and from low-rise decentralized facilities to high-rise centralized structures. Jeanne Kisacky reveals the changing role of the hospital within the city, the competing claims of doctors and architects for expertise in hospital design, and the influence of new medical theories and practices on established traditions. She traces the dilemma designers faced between creating an environment that could function as a therapy in and of itself and an environment that was essentially a tool for the facilitation of increasingly technologically assisted medical procedures. Heavily illustrated with floor plans, drawings, and photographs, this book considers the hospital building as both a cultural artifact, revelatory of external medical and social change, and a cultural determinant, actively shaping what could and did take place within hospitals.

Infection Control in Clinical Practice Updated Edition

Author : Jennie Wilson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702027611

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Infection Control in Clinical Practice Updated Edition by Jennie Wilson Pdf

Infection control is a major issue in clinical practice. The revised third edition of this highly successful book provides a comprehensive guide to the principles and practice of infection control and prevention, and the basic elements of microbiology and epidemiology that underpin them. The contents are firmly based in clinical practice and are relevant to both hospital and community settings. The information is research-based and extensively referenced and therefore provides an invaluable resource for evidence-based practice. Presentation is clear, concise and accessible to a wide audience including diploma and degree course students, nurses and allied health professionals working in clinical settings, and infection control specialists. This revised third edition includes completely updated source material and references, along with extensive revision of chapters on prevention of surgical site infection, IV device and urine catheter associated infections to incorporate the most recent evidence. There are updates to many other sections including new microbiological methods, application of protective isolation, Clostridium difficile, gram negative pathogens, VHF and blood-borne viruses, the management of sharps injuries and management of waste, as well as entirely new sections on: . Implementation of infection prevention and control policies . Infection risks of water systems . Protective clothing - use of gloves and masks . Hand hygiene compliance . Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia . Management of norovirus outbreaks . Decontamination of isolation rooms . Emerging pathogens including MERS-CoV and Zika . Antimicrobial stewardship

Healthcare-Associated Infections in Australia

Author : Ramon Z Shaban,Brett G Mitchell,Deborough Macbeth,Philip Russo
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 979 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780729588355

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Healthcare-Associated Infections in Australia by Ramon Z Shaban,Brett G Mitchell,Deborough Macbeth,Philip Russo Pdf

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is everybody's responsibility. Healthcare-associated Infections in Australia is the first Australian text to address the challenges posed by infectious diseases and healthcareassociated infections (HAIs) for all members of the multidisciplinary healthcare team. Drawing on the expertise of a wide author team, and based on current research, this important and comprehensive text provides a clear pathway for the reader to increase their knowledge and understanding of IPC. The text is designed for both students and practising clinicians, and is presented in two sections - Principles and Practice - for ease of use. With IPC principles and guidelines now embedded into all health-related curricula, and mandated by standards and guidelines across all areas of healthcare, this is a book no health professional should miss. - Includes practice tips, case studies and video-based learning materials providing real-life examples across more than 20 health professions - Suitable for increasing IPC knowledge across all members of the multidisciplinary team. Content is pitched at different levels, with examples ranging from novice to expert - Aligned to the Australian National Infection Control Guidelines 2019 and the NSQHS Standard Preventing and Controlling Healthcare Associated Infections, as well as the nine hospital-acquired complication (HAC) HAIs addressed in specific chapters - Endorsed by the Australian College for Infection Prevention and Control (ACIPC) and the Australian Society for Infectious Diseases (ASID) - Supported by a companion text, Epidemiology of Healthcare-associated Infections in Australia, providing data on the epidemiology of healthcare-associated surveillance in Australia Instructor and Student resources on Evolve: Multiple Choice Questions Case Studies Abbreviations and Glossary Useful Websites / Resources Video-based learning materials

The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Surgery

Author : Thomas Schlich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349952601

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The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Surgery by Thomas Schlich Pdf

This handbook covers the technical, social and cultural history of surgery. It reflects the state of the art and suggests directions for future research. It discusses what is different and specific about the history of surgery - a manual activity with a direct impact on the patient’s body. The individual entries in the handbook function as starting points for anyone who wants to obtain up-to-date information about an area in the history of surgery for purposes of research or for general orientation. Written by 26 experts from 6 countries, the chapters discuss the essential topics of the field (such as anaesthesia, wound infection, instruments, specialization), specific domains areas (for example, cancer surgery, transplants, animals, war), but also innovative themes (women, popular culture, nursing, clinical trials) and make connections to other areas of historical research (such as the history of emotions, art, architecture, colonial history). Chapters 16 and 18 of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com

Wound Healing in Midwifery

Author : Maureen Boyle
Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Cesarean section
ISBN : 1857758226

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Wound Healing in Midwifery by Maureen Boyle Pdf

This easy to read, practical textbook focuses on the healing of maternal wounds and the potential complications that may arise.

Permeable Walls

Author : Graham Mooney,Jonathan Reinarz
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789042026322

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Permeable Walls by Graham Mooney,Jonathan Reinarz Pdf

This book is the first book devoted to the history of hospital and asylum visiting and deflects attention from medical history's more traditionally studied constituencies, patients and doctors. Covering the eighteenth to the late twentieth centuries, and taking case studies from around the globe, the authors demonstrate that hospitals and asylums could be remarkably permeable institutions. However, policies towards visitors have varied from outright exclusion, as in the case of some isolation hospitals in Victorian Britain, to near open access in the first Chinese missionary hospitals. Historical studies of visitors and visiting, as a result, tell us much about the changing relationship between healthcare institutions and the communities they serve. These histories are particularly relevant at a time when service providers seek ways to involve patients' representatives in healthcare decision making; to control hospital super-bugs; and to make the hospital environment accessible yet safe and secure. With the re-emergence of restricted visiting, the subject remains one of the most emotive topics in the history of institutional medicine.

Fungal Disease in Britain and the United States 1850-2000

Author : A. Homei,M. Worboys
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137377029

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Fungal Disease in Britain and the United States 1850-2000 by A. Homei,M. Worboys Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY license. The narrative of 20th-century medicine is the conquering of acute infectious diseases and the rise in chronic, degenerative diseases. The history of fungal infections does not fit this picture. This book charts the path of fungal infections from the mid 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century.

Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Threat to Occupational Health in the U.S. and Canada

Author : William Charney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0849346371

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Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Threat to Occupational Health in the U.S. and Canada by William Charney Pdf

Hospitals in the US and Canada are ill-prepared for the threat of emerging infectious diseases, especially in the area of protecting healthcare workers, nurses, doctors, and first responders from transmissions. Current protocols from guideline agencies and health organizations and health departments that include state pandemic flu plans do not follow scientific evidence in many of their recommendations. Economics and 'ease of use' are trumping good science in the decision making process. For example, protocols do not demand the most stringent precautions that would protect for healthcare workers from unknown factors of transmission in the case of rapidly emerging diseases. Respiratory protection, negative pressure isolation rooms, training of healthcare workers, personal protective equipment, ventilation designs, triage of surge patients, funding issues are all areas of concern that remain controversial in current occupational health protection models. Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Threat to Occupational Health in the US and Canada offers a critical review of existing plans and infrastructures for emerging diseases and the response capabilities of healthcare delivery systems to protect the occupational health and offers many solutions. The authors perform failure analysis that cannot be found in other texts, and offer positive solutions, strategies, and tactics for strengthening the hospital and the public health response to potentially catastrophic health crises. This book contains invaluable information for managers, professionals, and policy makers in infectious disease organizations, public health organizations, as well as occupational health organizations.

Pandemonium

Author : Andrew Nikiforuk
Publisher : Univ. of Queensland Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0702236187

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Pandemonium by Andrew Nikiforuk Pdf

This is a clear-eyed guide to the hidden biological terrorists on our doorstep. Every Australian knows a story or two about biological bombs, European invaders, rampaging microbes to name a few. It's all part and parcel of the continent's vivid history, and a reflection of our truly human penchant for juggling explosive species.

Governing Systems

Author : Tom Crook
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520964549

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Governing Systems by Tom Crook Pdf

When and how did public health become modern? In Governing Systems, Tom Crook offers a fresh answer to this question through an examination of Victorian and Edwardian England, long considered one of the critical birthplaces of modern public health. This birth, Crook argues, should be located not in the rise of professional expertise or a centralized bureacratic state, but in the contested formation and functioning of multiple systems, both human and material, administrative and technological. Theoretically ambitious but empirically grounded, Governing Systems will be of interest to historians of modern public health and modern Britain, as well as to anyone interested in the complex gestation of the governmental dimensions of modernity.

Florence Nightingale: The Nightingale School

Author : Lynn McDonald
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781554581696

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Florence Nightingale: The Nightingale School by Lynn McDonald Pdf

Although Florence Nightingale is famous as a nurse, her lifetime’s writing on nursing is scarcely known in the profession. Nursing professors tend to “look to the future, not to the past,” and often ignore her or rely on faulty secondary sources. Nightingale’s work on nursing is now available to scholars and general readers alike through the publication of volumes 12 and 13 in the Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. Volume 12, The Nightingale School, relates the founding of her school at St Thomas’ Hospital and her guidance of its teaching for the rest of her life. Volume 13, Extending Nursing, relates the introduction of professional training and standards outside St Thomas’, beginning with London hospitals and others in Britain, followed by hospitals in Europe, America, Australia and Canada. As medical knowledge progressed, nursing practice changed and Nightingale with it. Her evolving views on nursing, and on germ theory (typically misrepresented in the literature), are revealed. In this volume, editor Lynn McDonald brings to light much unknown material on the early years of the school. The crisis of its near breakdown in the early 1870s is covered, followed by the measures Nightingale brought in to improve instruction, including her mentoring relationships with emerging nursing leaders. Nursing historians may be surprised to learn that Nightingale was keeping up on best operating theatre practices in 1898. Struggles with cost-conscious hospital administrators are part of the story, as is the challenge to keep nurses safe at a time when hospitals were dangerous places.

Fever Hospitals and Fever Nurses

Author : Margaret Currie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134265268

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Fever Hospitals and Fever Nurses by Margaret Currie Pdf

This well researched book provides an interesting study of the development of fever hospitals and fever nursing, mainly in nineteenth and twentieth century Britain. It provides new insights into the development of nursing roles and nurse education and looks at the lives of key figures at that time. The text examines how this once important branch of the nursing profession emerged in the nineteenth century, only to be discarded in the second half of the following century. Drawing on the work of Goffman and Foucault, the study shows how, aided by medical advances, fever nurses transformed their custodial duties into a therapeutic role and how training schemes were implemented to improve the recruitment and retention of nurses. As standards of living improved and patient’s chances of recovery increased, many fever hospitals became redundant and fever nurses were no longer required. The wisdom of creating fever hospitals and then disbanding them is questioned in the light of changing disease patterns, international travel and the threat posed by biological warfare.

Emerging Infectious Diseases and Society

Author : P. Washer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230277182

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Emerging Infectious Diseases and Society by P. Washer Pdf

In the 1970s it seemed infectious diseases had been conquered, but today global epidemics seem to pose a new, more sinister, threat. This fascinating study explores these new infectious diseases, such as Swine Flu, SARS and AIDS, and the re-emergence of old threats, and discusses their role in society.