How Referendums Challenge European Democracy

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How Referendums Challenge European Democracy

Richard Rose
How Referendums Challenge European Democracy Book PDF

Author : Richard Rose
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030441173

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How Referendums Challenge European Democracy by Richard Rose Pdf

This book explains how citizens are using referendums to challenge decisions taken by the European Union. The opening chapters compare the two chief institutions of electoral democracy: parliamentary elections to decide who governs, and referendums to decide policies. The EU relies on international treaties for its authority to make policies. Chapters analysing referendum voting on Europe in Britain, Greece and the Netherlands show that cultural values can have a stronger influence than class. The book uses Brexit – the British referendum in which a majority voted for the UK leaving the European Union – as the leading example of a conflict between national voters and the EU. However, taking back control of policymaking does not ensure effective policymaking when success depends not only on what the British Parliament does but also on decisions taken in Brussels, Washington and elsewhere. Boris Johnson’s electoral success is insufficient to deliver all his promises in the world beyond Brexit. The EU is challenged too, as its policies increasingly depend on what happens on other continents.

Referendums and the European Union

Fernando Mendez,Mario Mendez (College teacher),Vasiliki Triga
Referendums and the European Union Book PDF

Author : Fernando Mendez,Mario Mendez (College teacher),Vasiliki Triga
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107034044

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Referendums and the European Union by Fernando Mendez,Mario Mendez (College teacher),Vasiliki Triga Pdf

A comprehensive and comparative treatment of the EU referendum experience based on an interdisciplinary approach that combines law and politics.

The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums

Julie Smith
The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums Book PDF

Author : Julie Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030558045

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The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums by Julie Smith Pdf

This handbook provides an empirically rich analysis of referendums in Europe from the end of the Second World War to the present. It addresses a range of perennial theoretical and legal questions that face policy-makers when they offer citizens the chance to take or influence decisions by referendum, not least whether to accept the 'will of the people'. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach, drawing on historical, philosophical and political science perspectives, the book includes a contextual section on the history of referendums, the theoretical questions underpinning their use, and on constitutional and legal questions about the use of referendums. The empirical sections are divided into those referendums that focus on domestic issues, such as constitutional matters or questions of social policy, and those related to the European Union, including membership referendums and treaty ratification. Julie Smith is Reader in European Politics in the Department of Politics and International Studies at the University of Cambridge, UK, and a Fellow in Politics at Robinson College.

Referendums around the World

David Butler,Austin Ranney
Referendums around the World Book PDF

Author : David Butler,Austin Ranney
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0333633695

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Referendums around the World by David Butler,Austin Ranney Pdf

Referendums have been making news all over the democratic world particularly in connection with the European Community, the breakup of the Soviet Union, and a variety of controversies in the American states. As an institutional device, referendums have challenged both democratic theorists and practical politicians. This volume analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the referendum and the initiative and how they fit the requirements of democratic ideals. Focusing primarily on the experience of the past fifteen years, it seeks to provide a comprehensive account of the history of referendums in the democratic world and of the common and different problems they provoke.

BREXIT and Britain's Vision for Europe

David Heilbron Price
BREXIT and Britain s Vision for Europe Book PDF

Author : David Heilbron Price
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781326780869

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BREXIT and Britain's Vision for Europe by David Heilbron Price Pdf

UK's Brexit referendum shocked both Her Majesty's Government and EU officials. Unlike other referendums it could not be ignored. The real issue is Democracy, not trade. The outcome will surprise both parties. A democratic exit from the European Community is not possible. Its founding purpose is to reinforce democracy and human rights. Three issues will make further democratic reform inevitable. Instead of threatening the unity of the United Kingdom and perhaps shattering the European Union, Brexit provides an extraordinary opportunity to launch a Golden Age both for UK, Europe and for global trade and democracy. All this depends on in-depth discussions, not secretive ones. The core issue is ethical and moral. It will require clear thinking by both sides. This book provides that in-depth analysis. It is written by David Heilbron Price, veteran journalist and Editor of the Schuman Project. He has researched European democracy over five decades. He provides all the elements for a successful outcome.

The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy

Laurence Morel,Matt Qvortrup
The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy Book PDF

Author : Laurence Morel,Matt Qvortrup
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351360715

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The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy by Laurence Morel,Matt Qvortrup Pdf

Over the last 30 years referendums have played an increasingly important role in determining government policy. Recent high profile referendums in Scotland, Catalonia and Ukraine have continued the movement towards independence referendums following decolonization and the end of the Cold War. The Greek bailout referendum and Britain’s vote on membership of the EU reflect a tradition of European states giving their people a direct say in the transfer of sovereign powers to the European Union seen through the ratification of key treaties such as Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon. This Routledge Handbook covers key aspects and issues of direct democracy and referendums throughout the world including: •their history; •when, why, where, how and on which issues referendums are held; •why some referendums are more democratic than others; •how referendums are won; •whether they produce good policies; •if referendums increase participation and improve the quality of representative democracies; •do referendums increase trust in democracy and the political actors; •the impact of new technology on the possibilities, methods and frequency of direct public political participation; •how they should be regulated. Covering other related areas such as recall, citizen juries and random selection, this compendium is an indispensable guide to referendums and the workings of modern democracy.

Let the People Rule

John G. Matsusaka
Let the People Rule Book PDF

Author : John G. Matsusaka
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691199740

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Let the People Rule by John G. Matsusaka Pdf

How referendums can diffuse populist tensions by putting power back into the hands of the people Propelled by the belief that government has slipped out of the hands of ordinary citizens, a surging wave of populism is destabilizing democracies around the world. As John Matsusaka reveals in Let the People Rule, this belief is based in fact. Over the past century, while democratic governments have become more efficient, they have also become more disconnected from the people they purport to represent. The solution Matsusaka advances is familiar but surprisingly underused: direct democracy, in the form of referendums. While this might seem like a dangerous idea post-Brexit, there is a great deal of evidence that, with careful design and thoughtful implementation, referendums can help bridge the growing gulf between the government and the people. Drawing on examples from around the world, Matsusaka shows how direct democracy can bring policies back in line with the will of the people (and provide other benefits, like curbing corruption). Taking lessons from failed processes like Brexit, he also describes what issues are best suited to referendums and how they should be designed, and he tackles questions that have long vexed direct democracy: can voters be trusted to choose reasonable policies, and can minority rights survive majority decisions? The result is one of the most comprehensive examinations of direct democracy to date—coupled with concrete, nonpartisan proposals for how countries can make the most of the powerful tools that referendums offer. With a crisis of representation hobbling democracies across the globe, Let the People Rule offers important new ideas about the crucial role the referendum can play in the future of government.

Europe in Question

Sara Binzer Hobolt
Europe in Question Book PDF

Author : Sara Binzer Hobolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015080868261

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Europe in Question by Sara Binzer Hobolt Pdf

Direct democracy has become an increasingly common feature of European politics with important implications for policy making in the European Union. The no-votes in referendums in France and the Netherlands put an end to the Constitutional Treaty, and the Irish electorate has caused another political crisis in Europe by rejecting the Lisbon Treaty. Europe in Question explains how voters decide in referendums on European integration. It presents a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding voting behaviour in referendums and a thorough comparative analysis of EU referendums from 1972 to 2008. To examine why people vote the way they do, the role of political elites and the impact of the campaign dynamics, this books relies on a variety of sources including survey data, content analysis of media coverage, experimental studies, and elite interviews. The book illustrates the importance of campaign dynamics and elite endorsements in shaping public opinion, electoral mobilization and vote choices. Referendums are often criticized for presenting citizens with choices that are too complex and thereby generating outcomes that have little or no connection with the ballot proposal. Importantly this book shows that voters are smarter than they are often given credit for. They may not be fully informed about European politics, but they do consider the issues at stake before they go to the ballot box and they make use of the information provided by parties and the campaign environment. Direct democracy may not always produce the outcomes that are desired by politicians. But voters are far more competent than commonly perceived.

The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums

Julie Smith
The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums Book PDF

Author : Julie Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030558031

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The Palgrave Handbook of European Referendums by Julie Smith Pdf

This handbook provides an empirically rich analysis of referendums in Europe from the end of the Second World War to the present. It addresses a range of perennial theoretical and legal questions that face policy-makers when they offer citizens the chance to take or influence decisions by referendum, not least whether to accept the ‘will of the people’. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach, drawing on historical, philosophical and political science perspectives, the book includes a contextual section on the history of referendums, the theoretical questions underpinning their use, and on constitutional and legal questions about the use of referendums. The empirical sections are divided into those referendums that focus on domestic issues, such as constitutional matters or questions of social policy, and those related to the European Union, including membership referendums and treaty ratification.

Government by Referendum

Matt Qvortrup
Government by Referendum Book PDF

Author : Matt Qvortrup
Publisher : Pocket Politics
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Referendum
ISBN : 1526130033

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Government by Referendum by Matt Qvortrup Pdf

A perfect primer for anyone interested in the politics of referendums.

The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe

John Loughlin,Frank Hendriks,Anders Lidström
The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe Book PDF

Author : John Loughlin,Frank Hendriks,Anders Lidström
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191628245

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The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe by John Loughlin,Frank Hendriks,Anders Lidström Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe analyses the state of play of democracy at the subnational level in the 27 member states of the EU plus Norway and Switzerland. It places subnational democracy in the context of the distinctive Anglo, the French, the German and Scandinavian state traditions in Europe asking to what extent these are still relevant today. The Handbook adapts Lijphart's theory of democracy and applies it to the subnational levels in all the country chapters. A key theoretical issue is whether subnational (regional and local) democracy is derived from national democracy or whether it is legitimate in its own right. Besides these theoretical concerns it focuses on the practice of democracy: the roles of political parties and interest groups and also how subnational political institutions relate to the ordinary citizen. This can take the form of local referendums or other mechanisms of participation. The Handbook reveals a wide variety of practices across Europe in this regard. Local financial systems also reveal a great variety. Finally, each chapter examines the challenges facing subnational democracy but also the opportunities available to them to enhance their democratic systems. Among the challenges identified are: Europeanization, globalization, but also citizens disaffection and switch-off from politics. Some countries have confronted these challenges more successfully than others but all countries face them. An important aspect of the Handbook is the inclusion of all the countries of East and Central Europe plus Cyprus and Malta, who joined the EU in 2004 and 2007. This is the first time they have been examined alongside the countries of Western Europe from the angle of subnational democracy.

Avenir de la Démocratie en Europe

Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe
Avenir de la D mocratie en Europe Book PDF

Author : Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287155704

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Avenir de la Démocratie en Europe by Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe Pdf

This publication examines a number of challenges and opportunities for democracy and democratic institutions throughout Europe, and makes 28 recommendations for reforms intended to improve government efficiency, transparency and accountability. Topics discussed include the impact of forces such as globalisation, European integration, migration and technological change; as well as issues such as citizenship (political discontent, cultural identity and protest), representation (political parties and civil society) and decision-making.

Developing Democracy in Europe

Lawrence Pratchett,Vivien Lowndes,Council of Europe
Developing Democracy in Europe Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Pratchett,Vivien Lowndes,Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287155798

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Developing Democracy in Europe by Lawrence Pratchett,Vivien Lowndes,Council of Europe Pdf

Published as part of the integrated project "Making democratic institutions work"

Centripetal Democracy

Joseph Lacey
Centripetal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Joseph Lacey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192517142

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Centripetal Democracy by Joseph Lacey Pdf

Centripetal democracy is the idea that legitimate democratic institutions set in motion forms of citizen practice and representative behaviour that serve as powerful drivers of political identity formation. Partisan modes of political representation in the context of multifaceted electoral and direct democratic voting opportunities are emphasised on this model. There is, however, a strain of thought predominant in political theory that doubts the democratic capacities of political systems constituted by multiple public spheres. This view is referred to as the lingua franca thesis on sustainable democratic systems (LFT). Inadequate democratic institutions and acute demands to divide the political system (through devolution or secession), are predicted by this thesis. By combining an original normative democratic theory with a comparative analysis of how Belgium and Switzerland have variously managed to sustain themselves as multilingual democracies, this book identifies the main institutional features of a democratically legitimate European Union and the conditions required to bring it about. Part One presents a novel theory of democratic legitimacy and political identity formation on which subsequent analyses are based. Part Two defines the EU as a demoi-cracy and provides a thorough democratic assessment of this political system. Part Three explains why Belgium has largely succumbed to the centrifugal logic predicted by the LFT, while Switzerland apparently defies this logic. Part Four presents a model of centripetal democracy for the EU, one that would greatly reduce its democratic deficit and ensure that this political system does not succumb to the centrifugal forces expected by the LFT.

The Brexit Effect

Gianfranco Baldini,Edoardo Bressanelli,Emanuele Massetti
The Brexit Effect Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Baldini,Edoardo Bressanelli,Emanuele Massetti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000771626

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The Brexit Effect by Gianfranco Baldini,Edoardo Bressanelli,Emanuele Massetti Pdf

This book examines the seismic impact of Brexit on the British political system, assessing its likely long-term effect in terms of a significantly changed political and constitutional landscape. Starting with the 2015 general election and covering key developments up to "Brexit Day", it shows how Brexit "transformed" British politics. The unprecedented turmoil – two snap elections, three Prime Ministers, the biggest ever defeat for the Government in Parliament, an impressive number of rebellions and reshuffles in Cabinet and repeated requests for a second independence referendum in Scotland – as a result of leaving the EU, calls into question what sort of political system the post-Brexit UK will become. Taking Lijphart’s "Westminster model" as its reference, the book assesses the impact of Brexit along three dimensions: elections and parties; executive–legislative relationships; and the relationship between central and devolved administrations. Based on a wealth of empirical material, including original interviews with key policymakers and civil servants, it focuses on the "big picture" and analytically maps the direction of travel for the UK political system. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of Brexit, British politics, constitutional, political, and contemporary history, elections and political parties, executive politics, and territorial politics as well as more broadly related practitioners and journalists. Chapters one and two of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license. Funded by the University of Trento and the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies.