Html And Css The Modern Web Development

Html And Css The Modern Web Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Html And Css The Modern Web Development book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

JavaScript for Modern Web Development

Author : Alok Ranjan,Abhilasha Sinha,Ranjit Battewad
Publisher : BPB Publications
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789389328721

Get Book

JavaScript for Modern Web Development by Alok Ranjan,Abhilasha Sinha,Ranjit Battewad Pdf

Beginner to Expert in Web development with JavaScript: From HTML to React-ReduxÊÊ KEY FEATURESÊ - Acquire web development skills to build independent applicationsÊ - Understand the basics of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React and Redux - Create build beautiful applications using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React and Redux - Learn how to debug and unit test your applications properly to build good end products - Follow best practices to write good quality code and build performant applications DESCRIPTIONÊ This book will take you on a complete journey of learning web development, starting right with the basics. The book begins with the history of web development and JavaScript, how it has evolved over these years, and how it still keeps growing with new features. Next, you will learn the basic pillars of web development - HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You will learn about the functional, object-oriented programming and asynchronous behaviour, and how JavaScript provides for these. Empowered with the basics, you will proceed to learn the new features of JavaScript, ES2015, and the latest ES2019.Ê Next, you will apply your learning to build a real application to see how the Web takes shape.At the end, you will also have an introductory section on ReactJS, one of the modern frameworks for UI development and also develop a simple weather application using React. You will be introduced to Redux as the state container for React applications. This book will conclude with an introductory look at additional topics which can be taken up to become a professional and in building enterprise level applications. WHAT WILL YOU LEARNÊÊ By the end of the book, you will be building real web applications to put your knowledge to practice. This book introduces all the concepts to get started with web application development. To further excel in this field, you really need to practice by building a lot many applications, implementing your own ideas or imitating existing websites. Also remember to practice additional examples provided in the code bundle of the book to master this field. WHO THIS BOOK IS FORÊÊ This book can be used by people who are completely new to software development and want to get into front-end web development by starting from basics. This book can also be used by JavaScript users for a quick reference to the fundamentals of HTML, CSS, JS, and learn ReactJS with Redux, as well as the new features in JavaScript ES2019. Table of Contents 1. History of JS and how it has revolutionized web development 2. HTML: Creating Web ContentÊ 3. CSS: Making content beautiful 4. JavaScript Programming: Making application Interactive 5. Functional programming with JavaScript 6. Object-Oriented JavaScript 7. Asynchronous Programming 8. WhatÕs new in ES2019 JavaScript 9. Building an application with JavaScript 10. Debugging JavaScript Applications 11. Unit test automation 12. Build and Deploy an Application 13. JavaScript Best Practices 14. Introduction to React 15. Building an application with ReactÊ 16. State Management in React applications 17. Debugging, Testing, and Deploying React applications 18. What is next - for becoming a pro?

The Modern Web

Author : Peter Gasston
Publisher : No Starch Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781593274870

Get Book

The Modern Web by Peter Gasston Pdf

Provides information on Web development for multiple devices, covering such topics as structure and semantics, device APIs, multimedia, and Web apps.

HTML and CSS

Author : Jon Duckett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781118008188

Get Book

HTML and CSS by Jon Duckett Pdf

A full-color introduction to the basics of HTML and CSS! Every day, more and more people want to learn some HTML and CSS. Joining the professional web designers and programmers are new audiences who need to know a little bit of code at work (update a content management system or e-commerce store) and those who want to make their personal blogs more attractive. Many books teaching HTML and CSS are dry and only written for those who want to become programmers, which is why this book takes an entirely new approach. Introduces HTML and CSS in a way that makes them accessible to everyone—hobbyists, students, and professionals—and it’s full-color throughout Utilizes information graphics and lifestyle photography to explain the topics in a simple way that is engaging Boasts a unique structure that allows you to progress through the chapters from beginning to end or just dip into topics of particular interest at your leisure This educational book is one that you will enjoy picking up, reading, then referring back to. It will make you wish other technical topics were presented in such a simple, attractive and engaging way! This book is also available as part of a set in hardcover - Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery, 9781119038634; and in softcover - Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery, 9781118907443.

Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set

Author : Jon Duckett
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1119038634

Get Book

Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery Set by Jon Duckett Pdf

A two-book set for web designers and front-end developers This two-book set combines the titles HTML & CSS: Designing and Building Web Sites and JavaScript & jQuery: Interactive Front-End Development. Together these two books form an ideal platform for anyone who wants to master HTML and CSS before stepping up to JavaScript and jQuery. HTML & CSS covers structure, text, links, images, tables, forms, useful options, adding style with CSS, fonts, colors, thinking in boxes, styling lists and tables, layouts, grids, and even SEO, Google analytics, ftp, and HTML5. JavaScript & jQuery offers an excellent combined introduction to these two technologies using a clear and simple visual approach using diagrams, infographics, and photographs. A handy two-book set that uniquely combines related technologies Highly visual format and accessible language makes these books highly effective learning tools Perfect for beginning web designers and front-end developers

Web Developer's Reference Guide

Author : Joshua Johanan,Talha Khan,Ricardo Zea
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781783552146

Get Book

Web Developer's Reference Guide by Joshua Johanan,Talha Khan,Ricardo Zea Pdf

A one-stop guide to the essentials of web development including popular frameworks such as jQuery, Bootstrap, AngularJS, and Node.js About This Book Understand the essential elements of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, including how and when to use them Walk through three of the best and most popular web development frameworks – jQuery, Bootstrap, and AngularJS References for any function you will need in your day-to-day web development Who This Book Is For This book is perfect for beginners but more advanced web developers will also benefit. Laid out so you can refer to as much or as little as you need to, with this book you can exhaustively explore essential concepts for modern web developers. What You Will Learn Explore detailed explanations of all the major HTML elements and attributes, illustrated with examples Take a deep dive into CSS properties and functions and master their usage Find clear, concise descriptions of JavaScript syntax and expressions Recognize various JavaScript design patterns and learn the basics of JavaScript object-orientated programming Implement the latest ECMAScript 6 for client-side scripting in your web applications Discover new ways to develop your website's front end quickly and easily using Bootstrap Write JavaScript extensibly using jQuery-JavaScript's feature-rich library Delve into the key Node.js modules used in JavaScript server-side programming Access AngularJS 's important modules, controllers, directives, and services quickly In Detail This comprehensive reference guide takes you through each topic in web development and highlights the most popular and important elements of each area. Starting with HTML, you will learn key elements and attributes and how they relate to each other. Next, you will explore CSS pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements, followed by CSS properties and functions. This will introduce you to many powerful and new selectors. You will then move on to JavaScript. This section will not just introduce functions, but will provide you with an entire reference for the language and paradigms. You will discover more about three of the most popular frameworks today—Bootstrap, which builds on CSS, jQuery which builds on JavaScript, and AngularJS, which also builds on JavaScript. Finally, you will take a walk-through Node.js, which is a server-side framework that allows you to write programs in JavaScript. Style and approach This book is an easy-to-follow, comprehensive reference guide. Each topic, function, or element is listed methodically along with parameters, return values, and descriptions. Examples are also included to help you put the concepts to use quickly in the real world.

The The HTML and CSS Workshop

Author : Lewis Coulson,Brett Jephson,Rob Larsen,Matt Park,Marian Zburlea
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781838828134

Get Book

The The HTML and CSS Workshop by Lewis Coulson,Brett Jephson,Rob Larsen,Matt Park,Marian Zburlea Pdf

Master HTML and CSS to create modern, stylish, and responsive websites with the help of real-world examples and hands-on activities Key FeaturesLearn HTML and CSS to produce highly functional and appealing websitesOvercome common challenges in web design and developmentEnsure that your websites are accessible and engaging on all devicesBook Description With knowledge of CSS and HTML, you can build visually appealing, interactive websites without relying on website-building tools that come with lots of pre-packaged restrictions. The HTML and CSS Workshop takes you on a journey to learning how to create beautiful websites using your own content, understanding how they work, and how to manage them long-term. The book begins by introducing you to HTML5 and CSS3, and takes you through the process of website development with easy-to-follow steps. Exploring how the browser renders websites from code to display, you'll advance to adding a cinematic experience to your website by incorporating video and audio elements into your code. You'll also use JavaScript to add interactivity to your site, integrate HTML forms for capturing user data, incorporate animations to create slick transitions, and build stunning themes using advanced CSS. You'll also get to grips with mobile-first development using responsive design and media queries, to ensure your sites perform well on any device. Throughout the book, you'll work on engaging projects, including a video store home page that you will iteratively add functionality to as you learn new skills. By the end of this Workshop, you'll have gained the confidence to creatively tackle your own ambitious web development projects. What you will learnUnderstand how websites are built, structured, and styledMaster the syntax and structure of HTML and CSSKnow how to build websites from scratch using HTML5 and CSS3Create intuitive forms that allow users to input dataStyle your website by integrating videos, animations, and themesDesign robust websites that work on all modern devices seamlesslyDiscover how to maintain and improve the performance of a websiteWho this book is for Ideal for beginners, this Workshop is designed for anyone who is new to HTML and CSS who wants to learn to design and maintain their own websites.

Web Development Building Websites with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Author : Sunil Kumar Saini
Publisher : Sunil Kumar Saini
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

Web Development Building Websites with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript by Sunil Kumar Saini Pdf

"Web Development Building Websites with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript" is a comprehensive guide to building web applications using the three core technologies of the web: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The book provides an introduction to each technology and explains how they work together to create interactive and engaging web pages. The book covers the basics of HTML, including how to structure content, create links, and add images and other media. It then goes on to cover CSS, including how to style web pages using stylesheets, and how to use CSS frameworks to quickly build responsive designs. Finally, the book covers JavaScript, including how to create interactive web pages with event listeners and DOM manipulation. It also covers advanced topics such as AJAX, APIs, and Node.js, which are essential for building dynamic and complex web applications. Throughout the book, the author emphasizes best practices and provides practical examples and exercises to reinforce learning. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, "Web Development Building Websites with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript" is a valuable resource for anyone looking to build modern, responsive, and engaging web applications.

HTML & CSS QuickStart Guide

Author : David DuRocher
Publisher : ClydeBank Media LLC
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781636100029

Get Book

HTML & CSS QuickStart Guide by David DuRocher Pdf

Master HTML and CSS fundamentals to create beautiful websites. The best book on the market for modern web design fundamentals! Every one of the over 4 billion webpages online today use HTML markup language to display its content. HTML is everywhere. Experienced developers know that a mastery of HTML and CSS fundamentals is not only an essential web design skill, but also the solid foundation of a robust coding skillset. In HTML & CSS QuickStart Guide author, instructor, and 10+ year Fortune 500 tech company veteran David DuRocher breaks down HTML5 and CSS3 fundamentals manageable, practical, and engaging segments designed for first-time developers. David’s unique and engaging approach to teaching HTML and CSS principles means that readers are ready to start designing from the very first chapter without enduring an avalanche of boring jargon or dry technobabble. Use the enclosed bonus digital asset access to go beyond the book with your own hands-on project, GitHub code repository, online tools, resources, and more! No matter whether you are a student, jobseeker looking to improve your resume, freelancer, designer, experienced developer, or just someone who wants to create their own website from scratch, everything you need to know is right here in this book! Truly anyone, at any stage of their lives, can learn to code. HTML and CSS are the perfect starting point on that journey—easy to learn, easy to implement, HTML & CSS open the door to a world of coding possibilities. HTML & CSS QuickStart Guide Is Perfect For: - Full stack developers looking to brush up on their front-end development skills - Jobseekers looking to increase the value of their resume - Artists, bloggers, and digital entrepreneurs who want to customize their web presence - WordPress, Shopify, and Squarespace users who want to tweak templates and make them their own - Anyone who wants to create attractive, responsive, and modern websites with no prior experience needed HTML & CSS QuickStart Guide Covers: - HTML and CSS for Beginners – all of the core HTML and CSS fundamentals you need to know in one place - HTML tags, CSS elements, CSS styling, and exactly how to fit the pieces together - Futureproofing – how to design sites that look great on any browser, any device - How to save time using best practices to produce clean and tidy code - Formatting, sizing, fonts, images, multimedia, forms, sprites, and gradients – all of the tools you need to make your website 100% your own! HTML and CSS QuickStart Guide Will Teach You: - Modern Web Design Fundamentals – How to use the powerful combination of HTML5 and CSS3 to build functional and responsive web pages - Site Structure and Responsive Design Principles – How to format HTML and CSS markup to produce attractive web sites and web pages that look great on any browser and any device. - Breathing Life Into Your Projects – How to incorporate forms, multimedia elements, special characters and more into your web projects - Correct Markup Best Practices – How to efficiently use CSS and HTML together to produce clean, professional HTML documents using industry-standard tools such as GitHub - HTML and CSS for Beginners – HTML and CSS elements, formatting, padding, gradients, menus, testing, debugging, keeping your site’s code up to date and more—all supported with abundant visual examples and a practical hands-on project! *LIFETIME ACCESS TO FREE HTML AND CSS DIGITAL ASSETS* A complete hands-on project using an industry-standard GitHub code repository along with a complete online HTML, CSS, and web design resource library, web development cheat sheets, and more!

Mastering Front-End Web Development (HTML, Bootstrap, CSS, SEO, Cordova, SVG, ECMAScript, JavaScript, WebGL, Web Design and many more.)

Author : Chong Lip Phang
Publisher : Chong Lip Phang
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798567640135

Get Book

Mastering Front-End Web Development (HTML, Bootstrap, CSS, SEO, Cordova, SVG, ECMAScript, JavaScript, WebGL, Web Design and many more.) by Chong Lip Phang Pdf

As opposed to back-end web development which deals with servers, front-end web development focuses on the end users' interactions with a website on a browser. A skillful front-end web developer knows more than just the basics of HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Going beyond the major web-based languages, this book represents an attempt to compile all the knowledge needed to become a professional front-end web developer. The reader will be introduced to more than 200 web extensions, frameworks, tools, and libraries, along with a complete illustration of all Web APIs known to the world today. Overview: Chapter 1: Development Environments Chapter 2: HTML 5.2 Chapter 3: Bootstrap 5 Chapter 4: CSS 3 Chapter 5: SEO Chapter 6: Cordova Chapter 7: SVG Chapter 8: ECMAScript 2020 / ES11 Chapter 9: HTML DOM Chapter 10: Advanced Web APIs Chapter 11: jQuery 3.5 Chapter 12: Extensions and Tools Chapter 13: Canvas Chapter 14: WebGL ** special note: this book partially overlaps with two books by the same author: 1) Web Coding Bible (18 Books in 1) 2) An Effective Guide to Modern JavaScript (ECMAScript 2017 / ES8)

Web Coding & Development All-in-One For Dummies

Author : Paul McFedries
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 855 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781394197026

Get Book

Web Coding & Development All-in-One For Dummies by Paul McFedries Pdf

Learn the in-demand skills that let you turn lines of code into websites and apps Web Coding & Development All-in-One For Dummies is a one-stop resource for would-be developers who need guidance on the languages and steps used to build websites and applications. Learn the coding ropes and expand your existing skillset with this easy-to-understand guide. In these complete mini-books, you’ll walk through the basics of web development, structuring a page, building and processing web forms, and beyond. Learn how to build a website or create your very own app with the advice of web coding and development experts. This edition expands JavaScript and CSS coverage while providing new content on server-side coding and the development stack. Get essential knowledge of how web development works—even if you’ve never written a line of code in your life Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other languages essential for building websites and apps Discover how to make optimize your sites and apps for mobile devices Expand on what you already know and improve your employability This Dummies All-in-One is great for you if want to develop coding skills but don’t have a programming background. It’s also perfect for professionals looking to brush up on their web development skills and get up to date on the latest trends and standards.

Foundations of Web Design

Author : Thomas Michaud
Publisher : New Riders
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780133408461

Get Book

Foundations of Web Design by Thomas Michaud Pdf

If you are a beginner who needs a solid grounding in the best practices for creating websites, this book is for you. Written by innovative curriculum developer and university web instructor Thomas Michaud, this book provides an accessible yet comprehensive look at web design and front-end coding, covering HTML, CSS, design principles and more. You’ll learn HTML semantics, structure, and validation, and how to separate content from design using CSS (levels 1, 2, and 3). Online videos and code examples let you follow along and practice with the code. Some of the other things you’ll learn about include: • text elements, links, objects, and tables • using the box model for background images, padding, borders, and margins • fixed vs. liquid page layout • choosing between different navigation models • creating and styling forms • interactive design with JavaScript and jQuery Foundations of Web Design is an indispensable resource to quickly take you from sketching to coding.

HTML and CSS: The Modern Web Development

Author : RJ Raawat
Publisher : RJ Raawat
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789334001358

Get Book

HTML and CSS: The Modern Web Development by RJ Raawat Pdf

HTML & CSS: The Modern Web Development by RJ Raawat is your gateway to the dynamic world of web design. This beginner-friendly guide will equip you with essential HTML and CSS programming skills to create captivating and responsive websites. Unleash your creativity and conquer the digital realm with stunning web designs. Get ready to transform your web development journey with this must-have book!

Modern JavaScript for the Impatient

Author : Cay S. Horstmann
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 1361 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780136502159

Get Book

Modern JavaScript for the Impatient by Cay S. Horstmann Pdf

Exploit the Power of Modern JavaScript and Avoid the Pitfalls JavaScript was originally designed for small-scale programming in web browsers, but modern JavaScript is radically different. Nowadays, JavaScript programmers actively embrace functional, object-oriented, and asynchronous programming, while deprecating error-prone concepts from the past. Modern JavaScript for the Impatient is a complete yet concise guide to JavaScript E6 and beyond. Rather than first requiring you to learn and transition from older versions, it helps you quickly get productive with today’s far more powerful versions and rapidly move from languages such as Java, C#, C, or C++. Bestselling programming author Cay S. Horstmann covers all you need to know, provided in small chunks organized for quick access and easy understanding. Horstmann’s practical insights and sample code help you take advantage of all that’s new, avoid common pitfalls and obsolete features, and make the most of modern JavaScript’s robust toolchains and frameworks. Quickly master modern JavaScript’s implementation of fundamental programming constructs Avoid legacy techniques that create unnecessary complexity and risk Make the most of functional, object-oriented, and asynchronous techniques Use modules to efficiently organize and run complex programs Write more powerful, flexible, and concise programs with metaprogramming Extend JavaScript’s power via JavaScript libraries, frameworks, and platforms Whether you’re just getting started with JavaScript or you’re an experienced developer, this guide will help you write tomorrow’s most robust, efficient, and secure JavaScript code. Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.

HTML / CSS QuickStart Guide

Author : David Durocher
Publisher : Clydebank Media LLC
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-25
Category : HTML (Document markup language)
ISBN : 1636100015

Get Book

HTML / CSS QuickStart Guide by David Durocher Pdf

Master HTML and CSS fundamentals to create beautiful websites. The best book on the market for modern web design fundamentals. Every one of the over 4 billion webpages online today use HTML markup language to display its content. HTML is everywhere. Experienced developers know that a mastery of HTML and CSS fundamentals is not only an essential web design skill, but also the solid foundation of a robust coding skillset. In HTML & CSS QuickStart Guide author, instructor, and 10+ year Fortune 500 tech company veteran David DuRocher breaks down HTML5 and CSS3 fundamentals manageable, practical, and engaging segments designed for first-time developers. David's unique and engaging approach to teaching HTML and CSS principles means that readers are ready to start designing from the very first chapter without enduring an avalanche of boring jargon or dry technobabble. Use the enclosed bonus digital asset access to go beyond the book with your own hands-on project, GitHub code repository, online tools, resources, and more! No matter whether you are a student, jobseeker looking to improve your resume, freelancer, designer, experienced developer, or just someone who wants to create their own website from scratch, everything you need to know is right here in this book! Truly anyone, at any stage of their lives, can learn to code. HTML and CSS are the perfect starting point on that journey-easy to learn, easy to implement, HTML & CSS open the door to a world of coding possibilities.

Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS

Author : Ben Frain
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781839219795

Get Book

Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS by Ben Frain Pdf

Publisher's note: To make use of the most recent CSS and HTML features, a new, fully revised fourth edition of this book is now available, updated for 2022. Key FeaturesUnderstand what responsive web design is and its significance for modern web developmentExplore the latest developments in responsive web design including variable fonts, CSS Scroll Snap, and moreGet to grips with the uses and benefits of the new CSS Grid layoutBook Description Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS, Third Edition is a renewed and extended version of one of the most comprehensive and bestselling books on the latest HTML5 and CSS tools and techniques for responsive web design. Written in the author's signature friendly and informal style, this edition covers all the newest developments and improvements in responsive web design including better user accessibility, variable fonts and font loading, CSS Scroll Snap, and much, much more. With a new chapter dedicated to CSS Grid, you will understand how it differs from the Flexbox layout mechanism and when you should use one over the other. Furthermore, you will acquire practical knowledge of SVG, writing accessible HTML markup, creating stunning aesthetics and effects with CSS, applying transitions, transformations, and animations, integrating media queries, and more. The book concludes by exploring some exclusive tips and approaches for front-end development from the author. By the end of this book, you will not only have a comprehensive understanding of responsive web design and what is possible with the latest HTML5 and CSS, but also the knowledge of how to best implement each technique. What you will learnIntegrate CSS media queries into your designs; apply different styles to different devicesLoad different sets of images depending upon screen size or resolutionLeverage the speed, semantics, and clean markup of accessible HTML patternsImplement SVGs into your designs to provide resolution-independent imagesApply the latest features of CSS like custom properties, variable fonts, and CSS GridAdd validation and interface elements like date and color pickers to HTML formsUnderstand the multitude of ways to enhance interface elements with filters, shadows, animations, and moreWho this book is for Are you a full-stack developer who needs to gem up on their front-end skills? Perhaps you work on the front-end and you need a definitive overview of all modern HTML and CSS has to offer? Maybe you have done a little website building but you need a deep understanding of responsive web designs and how to achieve them? This is a book for you! All you need to take advantage of this book is a working understanding of HTML and CSS. No JavaScript knowledge is needed.