Human Abilities

Author : Ian Dennis,Patrick Tapsfield
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134791149

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Human Abilities by Ian Dennis,Patrick Tapsfield Pdf

This volume brings together many of the leading researchers on human intelligence and cognition to address issues including definition, measurement, and instructional design. Its publication is a result of the Inaugural Spearman Seminar recently held at the University of Plymouth -- a seminar that is slated to become a regularly scheduled event providing a major international forum for the presentation of work on human abilities. To properly inaugurate this series, scientific experts in this field were asked to reflect on various issues raised but not resolved in Charles Spearman's classic work, The Abilities of Man: Their Nature and Measurement, published in 1927. As a result of this approach, the book offers a unique overview of the way in which the study of human abilities has developed since 1927, and of current positions in the field. It offers exhaustive discussions on: * the nature of cognitive abilities and intelligence -- a review of how the factor analytic approach to abilities which grew out of Spearman's work has developed, thoughts regarding the contribution of a cross-cultural perspective, and an elucidation of some of the conceptual issues which often cloud discussions of ability; * different aspects of the contribution of cognitive psychology to our understanding of abilities -- the relationship between Spearman's g and working memory, links between attention and cognitive style, and the area of spatial abilities; * recent developments in latent variable and item response modeling; and * applied issues -- the argument that little predictive value can be gained in occupational selection from measuring abilities other than Spearman's g, and the question of aptitude treatment interactions in education.

Author : John Bissell Carroll
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521387124

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Human Cognitive Abilities by John Bissell Carroll Pdf

The results of more than seventy years of investigation, by factor analysis, of the varieties of cognitive abilities, are described with particular attention to abilities in language, thinking, memory, visual and auditory perception, creativity, etc.

Author : Ian Dennis,Patrick Tapsfield
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134791217

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Human Abilities by Ian Dennis,Patrick Tapsfield Pdf

This volume brings together many of the leading researchers on human intelligence and cognition to address issues including definition, measurement, and instructional design. Its publication is a result of the Inaugural Spearman Seminar recently held at the University of Plymouth -- a seminar that is slated to become a regularly scheduled event providing a major international forum for the presentation of work on human abilities. To properly inaugurate this series, scientific experts in this field were asked to reflect on various issues raised but not resolved in Charles Spearman's classic work, The Abilities of Man: Their Nature and Measurement, published in 1927. As a result of this approach, the book offers a unique overview of the way in which the study of human abilities has developed since 1927, and of current positions in the field. It offers exhaustive discussions on: * the nature of cognitive abilities and intelligence -- a review of how the factor analytic approach to abilities which grew out of Spearman's work has developed, thoughts regarding the contribution of a cross-cultural perspective, and an elucidation of some of the conceptual issues which often cloud discussions of ability; * different aspects of the contribution of cognitive psychology to our understanding of abilities -- the relationship between Spearman's g and working memory, links between attention and cognitive style, and the area of spatial abilities; * recent developments in latent variable and item response modeling; and * applied issues -- the argument that little predictive value can be gained in occupational selection from measuring abilities other than Spearman's g, and the question of aptitude treatment interactions in education.

Author : Colin Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317564409

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Intelligence and Human Abilities by Colin Cooper Pdf

Choice Recommended Read Psychological research into human intelligence and abilities presents us with a number of difficult questions: Are human abilities explained by a single core intelligence or by multiple intelligences? How should abilities be assessed? With tests unlike the problems which people normally have to solve, or with practical problems closer to those encountered in life, school and work? Do ability tests predict how a person will behave? If so, can they predict whether a person will succeed at school and at work? Intelligence and Human Abilities critically evaluates research evidence from the past 100 years to consider these and other issues. It shows that, despite the apparent contradictions in this research, the evidence in fact supports one coherent model, a fact which has clear implications for researchers, educators and test-users. This clear and engaging text provides an up-to-date evaluation of what the empirical evidence tells us about the number, nature and origins of human abilities. It will be essential reading for students and practitioners of psychology and education, and also for users of ability tests such as applied psychologists and personnel managers.

Author : S. H. Irvine,John W. Berry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1988-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780521344821

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Human Abilities in Cultural Context by S. H. Irvine,John W. Berry Pdf

Originally published in 1988, Human Abilities in Cultural Context constituted a major development in conceptualising and studying human abilities. It formed a unique reference frame. This study offers a re-evaluation of ability theory by the editors, S. H. Irvine and J. W. Berry, and strong individual statements by H. J. Eysenck, Arthur R. Jensen, Joseph R. Royce, and Robert J. Sternberg, who represent markedly different approaches to the measurement of intelligence. It also focuses on contexts in which the limits of assessment by psychological tests are defined: in minority native groups in North America, in migrants to Britain, in lower-caste enclaves in India, among African minorities, and among Australian Aborigines. Written by long-term residents of the regions in question, these chapters presented a wealth of fresh data in relation to Western formulations of theory and practice.

Author : Philip E. Vernon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317999928

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The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals) by Philip E. Vernon Pdf

First published in 1950, this revised edition of The Structure of Human Abilities was published in 1961, but remained largely unchanged from the original save for an additional supplement on the developments in factorial work on human abilities from 1950-1959. Much research had been carried out during the years leading up to publication, in England and America, into mental abilities; and modern methods of statistical treatment, especially factor analysis, had been increasingly used. It was felt that the mass of diverse material was apt to confuse the student of psychology of the time, especially as the results of such research were often apparently conflicting. Professor Vernon, one of the leading experts in this branch of psychology, sifted the material and attempted to provide a consistent picture of our mental structure.

Author : Colin Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317564416

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Intelligence and Human Abilities by Colin Cooper Pdf

Choice Recommended Read Psychological research into human intelligence and abilities presents us with a number of difficult questions: Are human abilities explained by a single core intelligence or by multiple intelligences? How should abilities be assessed? With tests unlike the problems which people normally have to solve, or with practical problems closer to those encountered in life, school and work? Do ability tests predict how a person will behave? If so, can they predict whether a person will succeed at school and at work? Intelligence and Human Abilities critically evaluates research evidence from the past 100 years to consider these and other issues. It shows that, despite the apparent contradictions in this research, the evidence in fact supports one coherent model, a fact which has clear implications for researchers, educators and test-users. This clear and engaging text provides an up-to-date evaluation of what the empirical evidence tells us about the number, nature and origins of human abilities. It will be essential reading for students and practitioners of psychology and education, and also for users of ability tests such as applied psychologists and personnel managers.

Author : Michael J.A. Howe
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135471811

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Principles Of Abilities And Human Learning by Michael J.A. Howe Pdf

This book is about human abilities and the ways in which people acquire and extend them. It contains many useful facts about people's learning and the mental processes that make it possible. Chapter one looks at the kinds of events that create learning, and identifies some important general principles of human learning. Chapter two examines the capabilities that children gain in their early years. They acquire a number of basic capacities that they can draw upon throughout life. These include language, reading, and numerical abilities. The acceleration of early abilities is also considered. Chapter three raises a number of intriguing questions about abilities. What exactly are they? What are their most important charactersitics? How can different capabilities and items of knowledge become joined to one another? The answers are surprisingly different from what common sense predicts.; Chapter four Considers The Important Contributions Of Motivation. A Person Has To Have good reasons for engaging in learning activities. Motivation supplies incentives for doing whatever is necessary in order to make learning happen. Chapter five investigates more advanced attainments. It looks at the effects of practising and other ways in which individuals extend their expertise. The use of memory aids and learning techniques is examined. Other topics include the influence of intelligence, creativity, the possible roles of innate gifts and talents, and child prodigies and geniuses. The best way to apply discoveries concerning learning and the acquisition of abilities is to use them for our own daily activities. Chapter six addresses the question of how to learn and study more effectively. It introduces ways of reading more effectively, and gives advice on improving writing skills and studying for exams. The aim here is to help the reader to succeed better at gaining needed capabilities.

Author : Philip E. Vernon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317999935

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The Structure of Human Abilities by Philip E. Vernon Pdf

First published in 1950, this revised edition of The Structure of Human Abilities was published in 1961, but remained largely unchanged from the original save for an additional supplement on the developments in factorial work on human abilities from 1950-1959. Much research had been carried out during the years leading up to publication, in England and America, into mental abilities; and modern methods of statistical treatment, especially factor analysis, had been increasingly used. It was felt that the mass of diverse material was apt to confuse the student of psychology of the time, especially as the results of such research were often apparently conflicting. Professor Vernon, one of the leading experts in this branch of psychology, sifted the material and attempted to provide a consistent picture of our mental structure.

Author : Michael J.A. Howe
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135471828

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Principles Of Abilities And Human Learning by Michael J.A. Howe Pdf

This book is about human abilities and the ways in which people acquire and extend them. It contains many useful facts about people's learning and the mental processes that make it possible. Chapter one looks at the kinds of events that create learning, and identifies some important general principles of human learning. Chapter two examines the capabilities that children gain in their early years. They acquire a number of basic capacities that they can draw upon throughout life. These include language, reading, and numerical abilities. The acceleration of early abilities is also considered. Chapter three raises a number of intriguing questions about abilities. What exactly are they? What are their most important charactersitics? How can different capabilities and items of knowledge become joined to one another? The answers are surprisingly different from what common sense predicts.; Chapter four Considers The Important Contributions Of Motivation. A Person Has To Have good reasons for engaging in learning activities. Motivation supplies incentives for doing whatever is necessary in order to make learning happen. Chapter five investigates more advanced attainments. It looks at the effects of practising and other ways in which individuals extend their expertise. The use of memory aids and learning techniques is examined. Other topics include the influence of intelligence, creativity, the possible roles of innate gifts and talents, and child prodigies and geniuses. The best way to apply discoveries concerning learning and the acquisition of abilities is to use them for our own daily activities. Chapter six addresses the question of how to learn and study more effectively. It introduces ways of reading more effectively, and gives advice on improving writing skills and studying for exams. The aim here is to help the reader to succeed better at gaining needed capabilities.

Author : Philip Ewart Vernon
Publisher : Greenwood Publishing Group
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0313208042

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The Structure of Human Abilities by Philip Ewart Vernon Pdf

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : W H Freeman & Company
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Ability
ISBN : 0716716194

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Human Abilities by Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,David D. Preiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136778056

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Intelligence and Technology by Robert J. Sternberg,David D. Preiss Pdf

In this volume, Robert J. Sternberg and David D. Preiss bring together different perspectives on understanding the impact of various technologies on human abilities, competencies, and expertise. The inclusive range of historical, comparative, sociocultural, cognitive, educational, industrial/organizational, and human factors approaches will stimula

Author : Philip E. Vernon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Ability
ISBN : OCLC:1011922021

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The Structure of Human Abilities by Philip E. Vernon Pdf

Author : Philip Ewart Vernon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1951
Category : Ability
ISBN : OCLC:185597226

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The Structure of Human Abilities by Philip Ewart Vernon Pdf