Human Information Retrieval

Author : Christopher D. Manning,Prabhakar Raghavan,Hinrich Schütze
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139472104

Get Book

Introduction to Information Retrieval by Christopher D. Manning,Prabhakar Raghavan,Hinrich Schütze Pdf

Class-tested and coherent, this textbook teaches classical and web information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. It gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Slides and additional exercises (with solutions for lecturers) are also available through the book's supporting website to help course instructors prepare their lectures.

Author : Julian Warner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262258500

Get Book

Human Information Retrieval by Julian Warner Pdf

An overview of information retrieval rooted in the humanities and social sciences but informed by an understanding of information technology and information theory. Information retrieval in the age of Internet search engines has become part of ordinary discourse and everyday practice: “Google” is a verb in common usage. Thus far, more attention has been given to practical understanding of information retrieval than to a full theoretical account. In Human Information Retrieval, Julian Warner offers a comprehensive overview of information retrieval, synthesizing theories from different disciplines (information and computer science, librarianship and indexing, and information society discourse) and incorporating such disparate systems as WorldCat and Google into a single, robust theoretical framework. There is a need for such a theoretical treatment, he argues, one that reveals the structure and underlying patterns of this complex field while remaining congruent with everyday practice. Warner presents a labor theoretic approach to information retrieval, building on his previously formulated distinction between semantic and syntactic mental labor, arguing that the description and search labor of information retrieval can be understood as both semantic and syntactic in character. Warner's information science approach is rooted in the humanities and the social sciences but informed by an understanding of information technology and information theory. The chapters offer a progressive exposition of the topic, with illustrative examples to explain the concepts presented. Neither narrowly practical nor largely speculative, Human Information Retrieval meets the contemporary need for a broader treatment of information and information systems.

Author : Ian Ruthven,Diane Kelly
Publisher : Facet Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781856047074

Get Book

Interactive Information Seeking, Behaviour and Retrieval by Ian Ruthven,Diane Kelly Pdf

Information retrieval (IR) is a complex human activity supported by sophisticated systems. Information science has contributed much to the design and evaluation of previous generations of IR system development and to our general understanding of how such systems should be designed and yet, due to the increasing success and diversity of IR systems, many recent textbooks concentrate on IR systems themselves and ignore the human side of searching for information. This book is the first text to provide an information science perspective on IR. Unique in its scope, the book covers the whole spectrum of information retrieval, including: history and background information behaviour and seeking task-based information searching and retrieval approaches to investigating information interaction and behaviour information representation access models evaluation interfaces for IR interactive techniques web retrieval, ranking and personalization recommendation, collaboration and social search multimedia: interfaces and access. Readership: Senior undergraduates and masters' level students of all information and library studies courses and practising LIS professionals who need to better appreciate how IR systems are designed, implemented and evaluated.

Author : Ayse Goker,John Davies
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470033630

Get Book

Information Retrieval by Ayse Goker,John Davies Pdf

This book is an essential reference to cutting-edge issues and future directions in information retrieval Information retrieval (IR) can be defined as the process of representing, managing, searching, retrieving, and presenting information. Good IR involves understanding information needs and interests, developing an effective search technique, system, presentation, distribution and delivery. The increased use of the Web and wider availability of information in this environment led to the development of Web search engines. This change has brought fresh challenges to a wider variety of users’ needs, tasks, and types of information. Today, search engines are seen in enterprises, on laptops, in individual websites, in library catalogues, and elsewhere. Information Retrieval: Searching in the 21st Century focuses on core concepts, and current trends in the field. This book focuses on: Information Retrieval Models User-centred Evaluation of Information Retrieval Systems Multimedia Resource Discovery Image Users’ Needs and Searching Behaviour Web Information Retrieval Mobile Search Context and Information Retrieval Text Categorisation and Genre in Information Retrieval Semantic Search The Role of Natural Language Processing in Information Retrieval: Search for Meaning and Structure Cross-language Information Retrieval Performance Issues in Parallel Computing for Information Retrieval This book is an invaluable reference for graduate students on IR courses or courses in related disciplines (e.g. computer science, information science, human-computer interaction, and knowledge management), academic and industrial researchers, and industrial personnel tracking information search technology developments to understand the business implications. Intermediate-advanced level undergraduate students on IR or related courses will also find this text insightful. Chapters are supplemented with exercises to stimulate further thinking.

Author : Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen,Fabio Crestani,Mounia Lalmas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461556176

Get Book

Information Retrieval: Uncertainty and Logics by Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen,Fabio Crestani,Mounia Lalmas Pdf

In recent years, there have been several attempts to define a logic for information retrieval (IR). The aim was to provide a rich and uniform representation of information and its semantics with the goal of improving retrieval effectiveness. The basis of a logical model for IR is the assumption that queries and documents can be represented effectively by logical formulae. To retrieve a document, an IR system has to infer the formula representing the query from the formula representing the document. This logical interpretation of query and document emphasizes that relevance in IR is an inference process. The use of logic to build IR models enables one to obtain models that are more general than earlier well-known IR models. Indeed, some logical models are able to represent within a uniform framework various features of IR systems such as hypermedia links, multimedia data, and user's knowledge. Logic also provides a common approach to the integration of IR systems with logical database systems. Finally, logic makes it possible to reason about an IR model and its properties. This latter possibility is becoming increasingly more important since conventional evaluation methods, although good indicators of the effectiveness of IR systems, often give results which cannot be predicted, or for that matter satisfactorily explained. However, logic by itself cannot fully model IR. The success or the failure of the inference of the query formula from the document formula is not enough to model relevance in IR. It is necessary to take into account the uncertainty inherent in such an inference process. In 1986, Van Rijsbergen proposed the uncertainty logical principle to model relevance as an uncertain inference process. When proposing the principle, Van Rijsbergen was not specific about which logic and which uncertainty theory to use. As a consequence, various logics and uncertainty theories have been proposed and investigated. The choice of an appropriate logic and uncertainty mechanism has been a main research theme in logical IR modeling leading to a number of logical IR models over the years. Information Retrieval: Uncertainty and Logics contains a collection of exciting papers proposing, developing and implementing logical IR models. This book is appropriate for use as a text for a graduate-level course on Information Retrieval or Database Systems, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Author : Nandina Rama Satyanarayana
Publisher : Ess Ess Publication
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Abstracting
ISBN : 8170008131

Get Book

An Introduction to Information Processing and Retrieval by Nandina Rama Satyanarayana Pdf

Information, now, has come to occupy a pivotal role, to be reckoned as a driving force, for all human development. Therefore, the information created from different sources needs to be processed, retrieved, and kept ready to be served to the world of users, who wants to know in order to use it. An attempt has been made here to present an integrated view of the subject of information processing and retrieval. However, this volume gives only an introduction about them. The purpose has been mainly to help in the creation of such a tool, which helps in making information available and thus provide an effective communication link between the information sources and the seekers of information. -- from dust jacket.

Author : Amanda Spink,Charles Cole
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781402040146

Get Book

New Directions in Cognitive Information Retrieval by Amanda Spink,Charles Cole Pdf

New Directions in Cognitive Information Retrieval presents an exciting new direction for research into cognitive oriented information retrieval (IR) research, a direction based on an analysis of the user’s problem situation and cognitive behavior when using the IR system. This contrasts with the current dominant IR research paradigm which concentrates on improving IR system matching performance. The chapters describe the leading edge concepts and models of cognitive IR that explore the nexus between human cognition, information and the social conditions that drive humans to seek information using IR systems. Chapter topics include: Polyrepresentation, cognitive overlap and the boomerang effect, Multitasking while conducting the search, Knowledge Diagram Visualizations of the topic space to facilitate user assimilation of information, Task, relevance, selection state, knowledge need and knowledge behavior, search training built into the search, children’s collaboration for school projects, and other cognitive perspectives on IR concepts and issues.

Author : Peter Ingwersen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Database searching
ISBN : UOM:39015026959703

Get Book

Information Retrieval Interaction by Peter Ingwersen Pdf

Author : Shaoping Ma,Ji-Rong Wen,Yiqun Liu,Zhicheng Dou,Min Zhang,Yi Chang,Xin Zhao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319480510

Get Book

Information Retrieval Technology by Shaoping Ma,Ji-Rong Wen,Yiqun Liu,Zhicheng Dou,Min Zhang,Yi Chang,Xin Zhao Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Information Retrieval Societies Conference, AIRS 2016, held in Beijing, China, in November/December 2016. The 21 full papers presented together with 11 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The final programme of AIRS 2015 is divided in the following tracks: IR models and theories; machine learning and data mining for IR; IR applications and user modeling; personalization and recommendation; and IR evaluation.

Author : Gobinda G. Chowdhury
Publisher : Facet Publishing
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Information organization
ISBN : 9781856046947

Get Book

Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval by Gobinda G. Chowdhury Pdf

An information retrieval (IR) system is designed to analyse, process and store sources of information and retrieve those that match a particular user's requirements. A bewildering range of techniques is now available to the information professional attempting to successfully retrieve information. It is recognized that today's information professionals need to concentrate their efforts on learning the techniques of computerized IR. However, it is this book's contention that it also benefits them to learn the theory, techniques and tools that constitute the traditional approaches to the organization and processing of information. In fact much of this knowledge may still be applicable in the storage and retrieval of electronic information in digital library environments. The fully revised third edition of this highly regarded textbook has been thoroughly updated to incorporate major changes in this rapidly expanding field since the second edition in 2004, and a complete new chapter on citation indexing has been added. Unique in its scope, the book covers the whole spectrum of information storage and retrieval, including: users of IR and IR options; database technology; bibliographic formats; cataloguing and metadata; subject analysis and representation; automatic indexing and file organization; vocabulary control; abstracts and indexing; searching and retrieval; user-centred models of IR and user interfaces; evaluation of IR systems and evaluation experiments; online and CD-ROM IR; multimedia IR; hypertext and mark-up languages; web IR; intelligent IR; natural language processing and its applications in IR; citation analysis and IR; IR in digital libraries; and trends in IR research. Illustrated with many examples and comprehensively referenced for an international audience, this is an indispensable textbook for students of library and information studies. It is also an invaluable aid for information practitioners wishing to brush up on their skills and keep up to date with the latest techniques.

Author : Diane Kelly
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Database management
ISBN : 9781601982247

Get Book

Methods for Evaluating Interactive Information Retrieval Systems with Users by Diane Kelly Pdf

Provides an overview and instruction on the evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems with users.

Author : Nazli Goharian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031560668

Get Book

Advances in Information Retrieval by Nazli Goharian Pdf

Author : Jaap Kamps,Lorraine Goeuriot,Fabio Crestani,Maria Maistro,Hideo Joho,Brian Davis,Cathal Gurrin,Udo Kruschwitz,Annalina Caputo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 781 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031282447

Get Book

Advances in Information Retrieval by Jaap Kamps,Lorraine Goeuriot,Fabio Crestani,Maria Maistro,Hideo Joho,Brian Davis,Cathal Gurrin,Udo Kruschwitz,Annalina Caputo Pdf

The three-volume set LNCS 13980, 13981 and 13982 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 45th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2023, held in Dublin, Ireland, during April 2-6, 2023. The 65 full papers, 41 short papers, 19 demonstration papers, and 12 reproducibility papers, 10 doctoral consortium papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 489 submissions. The accepted papers cover the state of the art in information retrieval focusing on user aspects, system and foundational aspects, machine learning, applications, evaluation, new social and technical challenges, and other topics of direct or indirect relevance to search.

Author : Dharmender Saini,Gopal Chaudhary,Vedika Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000484717

Get Book

Computational Intelligence for Information Retrieval by Dharmender Saini,Gopal Chaudhary,Vedika Gupta Pdf

This book provides a thorough understanding of the integration of computational intelligence with information retrieval including content-based image retrieval using intelligent techniques, hybrid computational intelligence for pattern recognition, intelligent innovative systems, and protecting and analysing big data on cloud platforms. The book aims to investigate how computational intelligence frameworks are going to improve information retrieval systems. The emerging and promising state-of-the-art of human–computer interaction is the motivation behind this book. The book covers a wide range of topics, starting from the tools and languages of artificial intelligence to its philosophical implications, and thus provides a plethora of theoretical as well as experimental research, along with surveys and impact studies. Further, the book aims to showcase the basics of information retrieval and computational intelligence for beginners, as well as their integration, and challenge discussions for existing practitioners, including using hybrid application of augmented reality, computational intelligence techniques for recommendation systems in big data, and a fuzzy-based approach for characterization and identification of sentiments.

Author : Djoerd Hiemstra,Marie-Francine Moens,Josiane Mothe,Raffaele Perego,Martin Potthast,Fabrizio Sebastiani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030722401

Get Book

Advances in Information Retrieval by Djoerd Hiemstra,Marie-Francine Moens,Josiane Mothe,Raffaele Perego,Martin Potthast,Fabrizio Sebastiani Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 12656 and 12657 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 43rd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2021, held virtually in March/April 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 50 full papers presented together with 11 reproducibility papers, 39 short papers, 15 demonstration papers, 12 CLEF lab descriptions papers, 5 doctoral consortium papers, 5 workshop abstracts, and 8 tutorials abstracts were carefully reviewed and selected from 436 submissions. The accepted contributions cover the state of the art in IR: deep learning-based information retrieval techniques, use of entities and knowledge graphs, recommender systems, retrieval methods, information extraction, question answering, topic and prediction models, multimedia retrieval, and much more.